2023-2024学年四川省资阳市雁江区临丰祥片区英语八下期末检测模拟试题含答案

2023-2024学年四川省资阳市雁江区临丰祥片区英语八下期末检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Onasunnyday,threeoldmenwithlongwhitebeards(胡子)knockedthedoorofasmallandoldhouse.Whenawomanopenedthedoor,shefoundshe___1___metthembefore.Shesaid,“Idon’tthinkIknowyou,butyoulooktired.Pleasecomeinand___2___.”“Wedonotgointoahousetogether,”theyreplied.“Why?”sheasked.Oneoftheoldmenexplained,“HisnameisWealth,andheisSuccess,andIamLove.Youneedto___3___yourfamilywhichyouwanttoinvite.”Thewomanwentbackintothehouseandtoldherhusbandaboutit.Herhusbandwasvery___4___.“Hownice!”,hesaid.“LetusinviteWealth.He___5___fillourhomewithmoney!”Hiswifedisagreed,“Mydear,whydon’tweinviteSuccess?”Theirdaughtersuggested,“Wouldn’titbebettertoinviteLove?Our___6___willbefilledwithlove.”“Letustakeourdaughter’s___7___”,saidthehusband.Then,theywentoutandinvitedLove.Lovegotupandwalkedintothehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupand___8___him.ThewomanaskedWealthandSuccessinsurprise,“IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin?”Theoldmenrepliedtogether,“___9___youhadinvitedWealthorSuccess,theothertwoofuswouldhavestayedout.ButyouinvitedLove.Whereverhegoes,wegowithhim.WherethereisLove,thereis___10___WealthandSuccess!”1.A.never B.ever C.hardly D.seldom2.A.havealook B.havearest C.haveatalk D.haveashower3.A.fightwith B.arguewith C.agreewith D.discusswith4.A.sad B.angry C.happy D.worried5.A.can B.should C.must D.may6.A.home B.house C.room D.world7.A.news B.advantage C.way D.advice8.A.took B.caught C.stopped D.followed9.A.If B.Because C.Although D.And10.A.just B.still C.also D.sometimes二、阅读理解（40分）2、March2isOldStuffDay(旧物日).Itisallaboutoldstuff.Thingsyouusedhavebeenforgottenforagesinyourhome.Youmusthavesomeoldstuffaround.Andtodayisallaboutenjoyingit.Becausewhat’sbetterthanfindingsomethingreallygreatfromdaysgoneby?It’ssoeasytoforgetthingsyouhave.Ifwedon’tusethemeveryday,somethingscanbeputawayandstaythere.Andthat’snotjustthethingsinyourhome—technologygrowssoquickly,newtoyscomeoutallthetime,newbookskeepcomingout.Intheageofnewinformation,wecanhavesomanythingseasily.Todayisallaboutrememberingthethingswesometimesleavebehind.We’velearnedtovaluewhatagecanbringtothings.Wines,forexample,aremorevaluableandtastierastheygrowolder.It’scertainthatoldthingsstillhavetheiruses,valueorcharm.Peopletodaywillpayaprettypennyforstamps,toys,videogames,boardgames,books,coins,andclothesofyesterday.Youcanreallygetintothecharmofoldthingsbyvisitingajunkshop(旧货店).Anotherperson’soldstuffcouldbeyournewstuff!Ormaybenowisagooddaytocleanup?Oldstuffcouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucouldalwayssendyouroldthingstoacharityshop.Ifyou’refree,youcouldturnyouroldclothesintonewoneswithjustalittlechange.Todaycouldbeagooddaytovisityourolderfamilies.Youcouldaskyourgrandparentstotellyoustoriesaboutfamilyhistory,theirchildhoodandtheiryouth.Learnaboutwhatwasgoingonintheworldwhentheyweregrowingup.Mostofall,rememberthattoday’snewstuffwillonedaybeoldstuff.1.WhatisOldStuffDay?A.Adaytothrowawayoldthings.B.AdaytofollownewtechnologyC.Adaytoenjoyoldstuff.D.Adaytogettogetherwithourfamily.2.Fromparagraph3,weknowthat________.A.agebringspeoplenewthings B.peoplelovebuyingnewthingsC.peoplealwayscleanupoldstuff D.oldstuffisstillvaluableanduseful3.Whichofthemarenotrightwaystodealwitholdstuffaccordingtothewriter?①Breakingthemintopieces.②Sendingthemtocharityshops.③Forgettingtheminsomeplaces.④Turningthemintowastethings.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④4.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextistomakepeople_______.A.realizethevalueofoldstuff B.studynewtechnologyC.producemoreoldthings D.throwawayoldstuff3、①RVs(旅行房车)areagreatwaytotourthecountryandseethesights,butthankstoonefather-daughterteam,they’vehelpedpeoplewho’velosttheirhomesinCalifornia’slatestwildfires.②TheideaofWoodyFaircloth,EmergencyRVOrganizationconnectspeoplewhoarewillingtodonatetheirRVstothoseinneed.Sofar,FairclothwithhisdaughterLunaalongfortheride—hassent95RVstoCaliforniaareawildfirevictims(受害者).Otherwisetheymightwaitmonthsforemergencyhousing(应急居所).③Fairclothfirstgottheideafortheorganizationin2018.Likemanythatyear,thefatherwastouchedbythenewsofCalifornia’sdeadlyCampFirethatburnthundredsofhomesduringThanksgivingweek.ThestoryofamanwholostalmosteverythingbutmanagedtosurvivethefireinhismobilehomeimpressedFaircloth.ThenheaskedLunawhatshethoughtaboutfindinganRVandsendingittoafamily,sotheycouldhaveaplacetocallhomeforChristmas,andshewas100%onboard.④FairclothstartedaGoFundMeactivitytoprovidemoneyforthefirstRVthatheandLunasenttoCalifornia.Asthenewsoftheirjourneyspread,peoplestartedreachingouttohim,offeringtodonatetheirRVs—andfromthere,EmergencyRVOrganizationsoonformed.AllthepeoplethinkwhatFairclothdidwillmakeadifferencetothoseinneed.It’shopedthatthesedonationscanhelpmorepeople.⑤Manyofthosewhoreceivemobilehomesarefirefighters.Theirtirelessworkinfightingthefiredidnotpreventtheirownhomesfromburning.OnesuchmanisGeorgeWolley,wholosthisownhomeintheDixieFireonAugust4th.Hesaid,“BeforeIgotthatRV,IfeltlikeIwasaburden(负担)oneverybodythathelpedme...Isleptalotintentsandinmycar.Itgavemeaplacetogo.”⑥Faircloth’sorganizationcontinuestogrow.He’sthankfulforthemanythingshehasandhappytobeinapositiontohelpothers.1.EmergencyRVOrganizationwasstartedto________.A.teachpeoplewaystopreventfires B.raisemoneytobuyemergencycarsC.providehousingforwildfirevictims D.collectandsellsecond-handcars2.WhatgaveFaircloththeideatosetuptheorganization?A.Hisinterviewwithamansurvivingafire. B.Thenewsaboutaterriblefire.C.Hisownexperienceofawildfire. D.Donationsfrompeopletovictims.3.HowdidpeoplefeelaboutFaircloth’sbehaviour?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Hopeful.4.WhywasWolleymentioned(提及)inthetext?A.Toexplainthedangerofwildfires. B.Tointroducetheworkoffirefighters.C.Toshowtheburdenoncarowners. D.TogiveanexampleofRVs’receiver.5.What’stheproperstructure(结构)forthepassage?(①—Paragraph1,②—Paragraph2...)A. B.C. D.4、Inmanypeople’seyes,ChangYangyangisdifferentfromhisfriends.Healwaysstaysathome,paintsflowers,cutspaperandcarriesasmallpairofscissorsinhispocketwhereverhegoes.Hismothercomplainsabouthispapercuttingcareerandwantshimtofindagoodjobassoonaspossible.“IjustwanttodosomethingIlike,”Changreplied.Chang,infact,hasbecomeafamousfolkartistinhiscountyinHenanprovince.Therearedifferentkindsofthemesinhisworks,includingfolkstories,socialdevelopmentandtraditionalfestivals.“WhenIwasyoung,Ifoundpapercuttinginteresting.AndwhenIgotsomeprizesandknewmoreaboutpapercuttingartists,Icametorealizetheartisticvalueofpapercutting.Iwanttocarryforwardthisformofartwithmyscissors,”Changsaid.Changtriestohelpmoreyoungpeoplelearnaboutpapercuttingbygivingfreeclassesatmanylocalschools.38-year-oldcraftsman(手艺人),LiJianzhong,workshardatkeepingtheartofsugarpaintingalive.Liworkedasaminer(矿工)formorethantenyears.Buthehurthisfingerbadlyandhadtogiveuphiswork.Earlierthisyear,sugarpaintingcaughthisattention.Hereallyhadaninterestinitandhadastrongdesiretolearnit.Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,helearneditbyhimselfthroughvideosandinformationontheInternet.Hesoonmasteredtheskillsandcouldmakedifferentkindsofsugararts.Sugarpaintingisusuallymadewithmeltedbrownorwhitesugar.Craftsmenoftenpaintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup(糖浆).Whenthesugarcoolsdown,apieceofsugarartisfinished.“Themostimportantthingisbrewingsugar.Ifthetemperatureistoohigh,thesugarcolorwilldarkenandwon’tbethattransparent(透明的)andbeautiful,”Lisaid.1.Whatcanyoulearnaboutfromthiswebpage?A.Waysofmakingpapercutting.B.Differentkindsofsugarpainting.C.Chang’shopetocarryonpapercutting.D.Li’slifetimecareerofsugarpainting.2.Whichofthefollowingpicturescanbeputin?A. B. C. D.3.Whichofthefollowingwords“brew”hasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedoneinthepassage?A.Asweknow,Qingdaoisfamousforbrewingbeer.B.HebrewedapotofcoffeeforhisfamilyonSundaymorning.C.Wehadbettercommunicatewitheachothertokeeptheunpleasanteventbrewing.D.Ifastormisbrewing,largecloudsarebeginningtoformandtheskyisbecomingdark.4.Whatisthewebpagefor?A.Explainingwhypeoplekeeptheartsalive.B.SpreadingChinesetraditionalartstopeople.C.Encouragingpeopletobuytraditionalartsontheinternet.D.ShowingwhyChinesepeopleareInterestedinChineseculture.5、根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Environmentalprotectionisimportantforthehealthofourearth.Weneedtor___1___howouractionsinfluencetheenvironment.Inourdailylife,plentyofwasteweproduceisabigproblem.Wecanr___2___wastebychoosingtobuyproductswithl___3___packagingMoreover,wed____5____onnaturalresourcesforourdailyneeds,suchaswater,air,andfood.Itisimportanttosaveresourcesbyusingthemw____6____.Forexample,turningoffthetapw____7____brushingourteethcansavewater,andturningofflightswhenleavingaroomcansaveelectricity.Finally,wemustalsothinkaboutther____8____ofourchoicesfortheenvironment.ChoosingtousepublictransportationorcarpoolingBytakingthesesteps,wecanhelpprotecttheenvironmentandmakeabetterfuture.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(汉墓竹简博物馆)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.四、短文填空（10分）7、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次outhappycheerrunsignLastweek,Jimmy,theBikeBoy,___1___outofmoneytobuyoldbikes.Hewas___2___.Soeveryonewastryingto___3___himup.Somehelpedputup___4___toaskforoldbikes.Othershanded___5___noticesatthesupermarket.Thewaysworkedoutfine.NowJimmyhas16bikestofixupandgiveawaytothechildrenwhodon’thavebikes.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。Flamingos(火烈鸟)areoneofthemostbeautifulbirdsintheworld.At____1____(born),theyaregreyorwhite.Andtheyslowlyturnpinkwhentheygrowup.Theycanusuallylive20to30years,andsomeevenliveuptotheageof5.Theyareableto“run”onthewaterbecauseoftheirspecial____2____(foot).DrPaulRoseandhisteamhavedoneastudyonflamingos.Itshowsthebirdsalwaysliveinlargegroups,buttheyspendmostofthetimewithasmallgroupoffriends,just____3____people.“It’seasytofindoutwhetherflamingosarefriendsornot.Usually,____4____groupoffriendssitorstandlessthanonenecklengthawayfromeachother.Sowhenothergroupsofflamingoscometoonear,theywillextend(伸长)theirlongnecks____5____(fight),”DrRosesaid.Anotherinterestingthing____6____(find)bytheteamanditsurprisedthem—Flamingoschoosethosewithsimilarpersonalitiesandcolourswhenmakingfriends.Thefindingsofthestudyareimportant____7____theycanhelpzoosgettoknowhowtokeepflamingoshappyand____8____(health).“Keepersshouldhaveasmanybirdsaspossible.Ifthegroupisbigger,theflamingoswillbeabletofindtheirfriends____9____(easy),”DrRosesaid.“Andwhenmoving____10____(they)fromonezootoanother,keepersshouldbecarefulnottokeepthebirdsawayfromtheirgoodfriends.”六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。“Eighteenth,”Isaid.I’veforgottenthequestionMrs.Cooperaskedthatday,butIwillneverforgetmyanswer.Assoonasthenumberleftmymouth,thewholeclassstartedlaughing.IfeltIwasthesilliestpersonintheworld.ButMrs.Cooperlookedatthewholeclassseriouslyandsaid,“We’reallheretolearn.”Anothertime,Mrs.Cooperaskedustowriteareportaboutwhatwehopedtobeinthefuture.Iwrote,“IwanttobeateacherlikeMrs.Cooper.”Shewroteonmyreport,“You’llbeagreatteacherbecauseyouhaveastrongmindandyoutryhard.”AfterIgotmarried,Ibegantoworkasacleaner.Icleanedseventeenclassroomseachday,includingMrs.Cooper’s.IwouldtellMrs.CooperthatIwantedtoteach,andshewouldrepeatthewordsshehadwrittenonmyreportearlier.Istartedtoattendedcollegeclassesinthemorningbeforework.Aftersevenyearsofmyhardwork,mydreamfinallycametrue.Oneday,Iwroteasentencewithamistakeontheblackboardandaskedagirltocorrectit.Shedidn’tknowtheanswer.Astheotherchildrenlaughed,tearsrolleddownherface.Igaveherahug(拥抱)andsaidtothewholeclass,“We’reallheretolearn.”1.Whatdidthewriterwantedtobewhenshegrewup?_________________________2.Whydidthewholeclassstartlaughingafterthewriteranswer“Eighteenth”?_________________________3.Howdidthegirlfeelwhenotherchildrenlaughed?_________________________4.Howdidthewriterachieveherdream?_________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Cooper?_________________________七、书面表达（20分）请根据下面的提示，以“HowI’veChanged!”为题，写一篇英语短文。提示：1.可以从学习状况、人际关系、个人习惯等方面选取，谈谈你过去与现在的变化；2.是什么促使你做出改变？他人的帮助还是不寻常的经历？3.现在的你是什么样子？你的感悟是什么？要求：1.注意时态的转换；2.词数80左右；3.题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。HowI’veChanged!Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.A7.D8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了成功，财富和爱来敲门，但是只能邀请其中一个人进来。最后，这家人经过讨论后，决定邀请爱进来。然而成功和财富跟着爱一起进来。如果他们邀请财富或者成功，他们中的另外两个会待在外面。但是如果他们邀请了爱，成功和财富都跟着进来。故事告诉我们哪里有爱，哪里就有财富和成功。【1题详解】句意：当一位妇女打开门时，她发现她以前从未见过他们。never从不；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据后文的“Idon’tthinkIknowyou”可知，这位妇女没有见过他们，故选A。【2题详解】句意：请进来休息一下。havealook看一看；havearest休息；haveatalk交谈；haveashower洗澡。根据“butyoulooktired”可知，看到对方很疲惫，所以邀请进来休息一下，故选B。【3题详解】句意：你需要和你家人商量一下你想邀请哪个。fightwith与……打架；arguewith争吵；agreewith同意；discusswith与……讨论。根据“Thewomanwentbackintothehouseandtoldherhusbandaboutit”可知，建议这位妇女和家人讨论一下邀请谁进入，故选D。【4题详解】句意：她的丈夫非常开心。sad难过的；angry生气的；happy开心的；worried担心的。根据“Hownice”可知，丈夫这个时候的心情很开心，故选C。【5题详解】句意：他能让我们家充满金钱！can能够；should应该；must必须；may可能。根据“LetusinviteWealth”及“fillourhomewithmoney”可知，认为邀请财富进门，能够让家里变得富有，故选A。【6题详解】句意：我们的家将充满爱。home家；house房子；room房间；world世界。根据“willbefilledwithlove”可知，家里充满了爱，故选A。【7题详解】句意：让我们采纳女儿的建议吧。news新闻；advantage优势；way方法；advice建议。根据“Theirdaughtersuggested”可知，采纳了女儿的建议，故选D。【8题详解】句意：另外两个也起身，跟着他。took带走；caught抓住；stopped停止；followed跟随。根据后文的“IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin”可知，另外两个也进来了，因此他们两个跟着爱进来，故选D。【9题详解】句意：如果你邀请了财富或者成功，我们中的另外两个将会待在外面。If如果；Because因为；Although尽管；And和。“youhadinvitedWealthorSuccess”是“theothertwoofuswouldhavestayedout”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。【10题详解】句意：哪里有爱，哪里就有财富和成功！just仅仅；still仍然；also也；sometimes有时。根据“ButyouinvitedLove.Whereverhegoes,wegowithhim”可知，邀请了爱，财富和成功也会跟着他，所以哪里有爱，就哪里有财富和成功，故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.C2.D3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了主要介绍了“旧物日”，告诉了我们旧东西的价值。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“March2isOldStuffDay(旧物日).Itisallaboutoldstuff.Thingsyouusedhavebeenforgottenforagesinyourhome.Youmusthavesomeoldstuffaround.Andtodayisallaboutenjoyingit.”可知，旧货日是一个享受使用旧东西的日子。故选C。【2题详解】主旨大意题。根据“We’velearnedtovaluewhatagecanbringtothings...It’scertainthatoldthingsstillhavetheiruses,valueorcharm.”可知，本段主要是说旧东西是有用的有价值的，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oldstuffcouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucouldalwayssendyouroldthingstoacharityshop.”可知，旧东西可以送到慈善商店，所以处理旧东西的不正确方法是①③④。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“March2isOldStuffDay（旧物日）.Itisallaboutoldstuff.”以及“Mostofall,rememberthattoday’snewstuffwillonedaybeoldstuff.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章的目的就是让人们认识到旧东西的价值，故选A。3、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了WoodyFaircloth和他的女儿Luna建立了一个叫做“紧急房车”的非盈利组织，为在加州山火中失去家园的家庭提供安全的住所。现在他们的服务对象很多是那些为了救火而失去自己家园的消防员。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“they’vehelpedpeoplewho’velosttheirhomesinCalifornia’slatestwildfires.”和第二段“TheideaofWoodyFaircloth,EmergencyRVOrganizationconnectspeoplewhoarewillingtodonatetheirRVstothoseinneed.”可知，紧急房车组织一开始是为野火受害者提供住房。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fairclothfirstgottheideafortheorganizationin2018.Likemanythatyear,thefatherwastouchedbythenewsofCalifornia’sdeadlyCampFirethatburnthundredsofhomesduringThanksgivingweek.”可知，营火烧毁了数百所房屋消息令这位父亲深受感动，所以建立了这个组织。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“AllthepeoplethinkwhatFairclothdidwillmakeadifferencetothoseinneed.It’shopedthatthesedonationscanhelpmorepeople.”可知，所有人希望这些捐款能够帮助到更多的人，所以Faircloth的行为是充满希望的。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“OnesuchmanisGeorgeWolley,wholosthisownhomeintheDixieFireonAugust4th.”可知，这是举的一个房车接收的例子。故选D。【5题详解】篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段是通过旅行房车引出下文；第二、三、四段是Faircloth成立紧急房车组织的理念、缘由及发起活动；第五段是接收房屋的人群；第六段是Faircloth的感受。故选D。4、1.C2.C3.B4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统文化——剪纸和糖画。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwanttocarryforwardthisformofartwithmyscissors,”可知常的希望是继续剪纸，把这种艺术形式发扬光大。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Craftsmenoftenpaintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup(糖浆).Whenthesugarcoolsdown,apieceofsugarartisfinished.”（手艺人们经常用糖浆在石板上画动物和花朵。当糖冷却下来，一件糖艺术就完成了。）可知C选项图片符合，故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Themostimportantthingisbrewingsugar.Ifthetemperatureistoohigh,thesugarcolorwilldarkenandwon’tbethattransparent(透明的)andbeautiful”可知如果温度太高，糖的颜色会变暗，不会那么透明。再结合前句可知，brewing的意思应该是“煮，熬制”。所以B选项“星期天早上，他为家人煮了一壶咖啡。”符合，故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最上方标题“CHINACULTURE.org”以及文章内容可知这个网页是为了向人们传播中国传统艺术。故选B。5、1.(r)ealize##(r)ealise2.(r)educe3.(l)ess##(l)ittle4.(S)eparating5.(d)epend6.(w)isely7.(w)hile##(w)hen8.(r)esult##(r)esults9.(a)lone10.(i)mprove【解析】【导语】本文讲述人们在日常生活中要如何明智地使用资源来节省资源、保护环境。【1题详解】句意：我们需要认识到我们的行为是如何影响环境的。根据“Environmentalprotectionisimportantforthehealthofourearth.”可知此处指“我们需要认识到我们的行为对环境的影响”；realize/realise“认识到”，needtodosth“需要做某事”，填动词原形。故填(r)ealize/(r)ealise。【2题详解】句意：我们可以通过选择购买包装（较）少的产品和适当回收物品来减少浪费。根据下文“bychoosingtobuyproductswithless/littlepackagingandtorecycleitemsproperly.”可知此处指“通过选择购买包装（较）少的产品和适当回收物品来减少浪费”；reduce“减少”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(r)educe。【3题详解】句意：我们可以通过选择购买包装（较）少的产品和适当回收物品来减少浪费。下文“andtorecycleitemsproperly”；根据and表相承的关系，可知此处指“选择购买包装（较）少的产品和适当回收物品来减少浪费”；修饰不可数名词用less“较少的”/little“少的”。故填(l)ess/(l)ittle。【4题详解】句意：将垃圾分为不同的类别，如塑料、纸张和玻璃，也会有很大的帮助。根据下文“…suchasplastic,paper,andglass,”可知此处指“将垃圾分为不同的类别”；separate“分类”，填动名词作主语。故填(S)eparating。【5题详解】句意：此外，我们的日常需求依赖自然资源，如水、空气和食物。根据下文“…suchaswater,air,andfood.”可知此处指“日常需求依赖水、空气和食物等自然资源”；dependon“依靠……”；句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语we，谓语动词用原形。故填(d)epend。【6题详解】句意：通过明智地使用资源来节省资源是很重要的。根据下文“Forexample,turningoffthetap…andturningofflights”可知此处指“明智地使用资源来节省资源”；填副词wisely“明智地”修饰动词。故填(w)isely。【7题详解】句意：例如，刷牙时关上水龙头可以节水，离开房间时关灯可以省电。根据下文“andturningofflightswhenleavingaroomcansaveelectricity.”可知刷牙时关上水龙头可以节水，when/while“当……时候”。故填(w)hile/(w)hen。【8题详解】句意：最后，我们还必须考虑到我们为了环境所做的选择的结果。根据下文“Choosingtousepublictransportationorcarpooling…Plantingtrees…”可知此处指“我们为了环境所做的选择的结果”；result(s)“结果”，可用复数形式表泛指。故填(r)esult(s)。【9题详解】句意：选择使用公共交通工具或拼车而不是独自开车可以减少空气污染。根据“canreduceairpollution”可知此处指“不要独自开车”；alone“独自地”。故填(a)lone。【10题详解】句意：植树还有助于吸收二氧化碳，改善空气质量。根据“Plantingtrees”可知此处指“植树可以改善空气质量”；improve“改善”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(i)mprove。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【导语】本文是海伦和弗兰克之间的对话，两人在谈论一些博物馆，并相约周末去临沂博物馆。【1题详解】根据“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海伦询问弗兰克昨晚八点正在做什么，应用what提问，时态是过去进行时。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合语境。故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2题详解】根据“TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此处询问世界上最大的博物馆是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物馆是什么”符合语境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld。【3题详解】根据“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.”可知，此处询问对方是否去过临沂博物馆，一般疑问句，且为现在完成时。故Haveyoueverbeenthere“你曾经去过那吗”符合语境。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere。【4题详解】根据“Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.”可知，此处提议这个周末去临沂博物馆。故Let’sgotherethisweekend“这个周末我们去那里吧”符合语境。故填Let’sgotherethisweekend。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.ran2.unhappy3.cheer4.signs5.out【解析】【导语】本文讲述了善良的Jimmy没钱买旧自行车了，因此不开心，他的朋友们纷纷伸出援手。Jimmy把修好的16辆自行车送给那些没有自行车的孩子。【1题详解】句意：上周，自行车男孩吉米没钱买旧自行车了。根据“…outofmoneytobuyoldbikes”可知，此处表示“花光钱”，runoutof“用完，耗尽”，根据“Lastweek”可知，此处是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填ran。【2题详解】句意：他不开心。根据“Hewas…”可知，此空应该填形容词作表语。根据前文“Lastweek,Jimmy,theBikeBoy,…outofmoneytobuyoldbikes.”可知，他是不开心的，happy的反义词unhappy“不快乐的”符合题意。故填unhappy。【3题详解】句意：所以每个人都想让他高兴起来。cheerup“使高兴起来”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填cheer。【4题详解】句意：一些人帮忙贴出征集旧自行车的牌子。根据“putup…toaskforoldbikes”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“贴出征集旧自行车的牌子”，sign“指示牌，标志”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填signs。【5题详解】句意：其他人则在超市发出通知。handout“分发”，固定短语。故填out。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.birth2.feet3.like4.a5.tofight6.wasfound7.because8.healthy9.easily10.them【解析】【导语】本文介绍了有关火烈鸟的相关研究。【1题详解】句意：出生时，它们是灰色或白色的。此处是短语atbirth“出生时”，故填birth。【2题详解】句意：它们能够在水上“奔跑”是因为它们的脚很特别。根据“their”可知，名词应用复数形式，故填feet。【3题详解】句意：这表明鸟类总是成群生活，但它们大部分时间都和一小群朋友在一起，就像人一样。根据“theyspendmostofthetimewithas