2023-2024学年云南省昆明市五华区昆明长城中学英语八下期末考试试题含答案

2023-2024学年云南省昆明市五华区昆明长城中学英语八下期末考试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、I________thiscityformorethanthirtyyearsandIreallylikethepeopleandthelifehere.A.havebeenin B.havegoneto C.havebeento D.havebeen2、Thebookis________foraseven-­year-­oldboy________．A.enougheasy;reading B.enougheasy;toreadC.easyenough;reading D.easyenough;toread3、—Mybrotherhasmadehisdreamcometrueafteryearsofhardwork.—Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A.Nopain,nogain B.PracticemakesperfectC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords4、feel系动词，感觉；B.look系动词，看起来；C.sound系动词，听起来。feelsick感到不舒服。故选A。5、Qomolangmaisthe_________mountainintheworld.A.high B.higher C.morehigher D.highest6、Ourmusicteacheris________Indianman.Hecanplay_______pianoverywell.A.a,the B.an,\ C.an,the D.a,\7、Don’t________yourparentstoomuch.Youshouldlearntolookafteryourself.A.dependon B.carryon C.tryon D.puton8、Gracecametothe________,darkestpartoftheforest.Shefelttooafraid.A.deeper B.cleaner C.deepest D.cleanest9、—What’sthematter________yourcomputer?—Itdoesn’twork.A.for B.to C.with D.about10、—Wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Willyougoandbuy________please?—OK,noproblem.A.any B.it C.some D.few二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、自二十世纪初以来，它就以剧院而闻名。（汉译英）___________________________________12、约翰不能总是依靠他的父母，他要试着独自去看病。Johncan’talways_________hisparents.Heshouldtryto________alone.13、Youshouldfinishtheworkattheendoftheweek.（改为被动语态）Theworkshould________________attheendoftheweek.14、让我们去远足而不是待在家里。Let’sgohiking______________stayingathome.15、long,in,she,been,Shanghai,how,has________________________________________?三、补全对话（10分）16、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty._____1_____B:Sure,Andy.Whenshallwehavetheparty?A:_____2_____B:No,itistooearlytoday.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.A:OK.Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.B:Hmm._____3_____Studentswillstudyforthetest.It’sbettertomakeitontheweekend.A:OK.Let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.B:No,_____4_____Somestudentswillbebored.Whynotplaypartygames?A:OK,goodidea.Canyouthinkaboutthepartygamestoplay?B:Sure.Ihappentoknowagamethatcanshowtheteamwork._____5_____A:Yes,noproblem.A.There’satesttomorrowafternoon，B.Willyouhelpmewithit?C.Youwillhaveagoodtime.D.Let’shaveittodayafterclass.E.Andcanyoupreparesomefoodforus?F.Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.四、阅读理解（40分）17、HaveyouwatchedtherecentTVThree-Body?ChangedbyLiuCixin’ssciencebookTheThree-BodyProblem,theshowisverypopularwithpeople.OneofthemostexcitingpartmustbeOperationGuzheng.Inordertofindtheimportantinformationonahugeship,peopleplantocuttheshipintopieces.Theysetupmanythinstrings(线)acrosstheriver,whicharemadebyhightechnology.LookinglikeGuzheng,thestringsquietlycutthesteelshipintopiecesasiftheshipwassofttofu!Isitpossibletocutshipswiththinstringsinreallife?Infact,stringsareverygoodatcutting.Forexample,theeggcuttingmachineusesthinstringstocuteggsintopieces.Akitelinecaneasilyhurtpeopleifitgetscirclearoundtheirnecks.Thisisbecausethethinstringshaveaverysmallcontactarea,leadingtoahighintensityofpressure(压强)whentheycutthings.Intheprogram,thestringsareasthinashumanhair.Tocuttheship,thepressureneedstobe200MPa.Howstrongisthatpressure?Imagineanelephantstandingonastring!Inreallife,scientistswon’tbeabletomakesuchthinstringsthatwouldn’teasilybreak,atleastforyearstocome.Thecuttingwillalsocreatelotsofheat.Wedon’thavethethingstobear(忍耐)thathightemperaturewhileit’salsothinenoughtocutthrough.It’sstillfarawayfromthetechnologyintheprogram.1.WhatisthepurposeofOperationGuzhengintheprogram?A.Tofindahugeship. B.Tocuttheshipintopieces.C.Tomakesuchthinstrings. D.Toturntheshipintosofttofu.2.Howdoesthewritertellus“stringsareverygoodatcutting”?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byshowingnumbers. D.Byexplainingrules.3.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4wanttotellus?A.Makingthinstringsiseasy. B.Peoplebreakstringswithmachines.C.Cuttingthingsmustusestrings. D.Peopleneedstrongpressuretocutships.4.Whichpartofthenewspapermaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.Science&Technology. B.Sports&Games.C.Music&Fashion. D.Culture&Nature.18、Myhometownisasmallplacecalled“Natore”.Herearesomefactsaboutmyhometown.Inthesummerseason,thetemperatureisabout5℃anditoftenrains.Sotheweatherinmyhometowncanbehotandhumid.ThesummerseasonstartsinearlyJuneandendsattheendofOctober.Becauseoftherainyweather,theflowersandthetreesareverybeautiful.Thewinterinmyhometowniscoldwiththetemperatureofabout15℃.Therearesomefamousbuildingsinmyhometown,butthemostspecialoneiscalled“TheRajbari”.Itisthereforalmost300years.Overthelasttwentyyears,alotofpeoplecameandnewbuildingscameout.Today,manypeoplefrommyhometownleaveforbiggercitiesbecauseofbetteremploymentopportunities（就业机会）aspeoplewanttolivebetter.Ilikemyhometown.Thisplacehasahistory—myhistory.WhenIwanttogobackthere,Idon’tneedtousemyGPStogetaroundandIfeelhappybecauseIambackattheplacewhereIgrewup.Drivingpastmyoldhighschool,goingtomyfavoritecinema,orstoppingatmyoldhouse,Ifeelsogood.What’smore,eatingatoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsisgreat.Isay“Hello”topeoplethereandtalkwiththemforawhile.Itisthefeelingofgoingbackhome.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humid”mean?A.Dry. B.Wet. C.Cool. D.Warm.2.Howlongisthesummerseasoninthewriter’shometown?A.Forthreemonths. B.Forfourmonths. C.Forfivemonths. D.Forsixmonths.3.Whichparagraphmainlytalksaboutwhythewriterlikeshishometown?A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph3. C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph5.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Natorehasturnedintoabigcitynow.B.TheRajbarihasahistoryofover3,000years.C.ManypeopleinNatoregotobiggercitiesforabetterlifenow.D.AllthebuildingsinNatorearereallyold.5.What’sthethemeofthepassage?A.Livingenvironment. B.Legendsandstories.C.Holidaysandvacations. D.Hobbiesandinterests.19、Whenkidsareathome,thehouseisinamessmostofthetime.Butinfact,yourchildrencanlearnsomeeasyskillsandtheywillhelpkeepthehousetidy.Herearesomechoresthatparentsshouldlettheirkidslearn.①Kidsasyoungas2yearsofagecanstarttolearntohelpputawayclothes.School-agedkidscanlearntofoldclothesandstarttolearnaboutusingthewashingmachine.Ifyoustartteachingyourchildatayoungage,byage10or11,thechildwillfinisheverystepofwashingclothesbyhimself,fromputtingawayclothestousingawashingmachine.②Childrenwhoaretrainedinarightwaycanbeabighelpwithdoingthedishes.Whetheryouareteachingyourchildrentouseadishwasher(洗碗机)orwashthedishesbyhand,thebestwaytostartiswithscrapingandrinsing(刮和冲洗).Even5-year-oldsto6-year-oldscanlearnhowtoscrapeandrinsetheirplates.7-year-oldsto8-year-oldscanhelpwithdryingandputtingawaythedishes.Byage9,kidsarereadytolearnhowtowashdifferentkindsofdishesoruseadishwasher.③Learningtomop(拖)thefloorisaskillforolderschool-agedkids.Bytheageof9or10,mostkidsareoldenoughtolearntomopthefloorwithoutmuchhelp.Givethemadviceonhowtomopdifferentkindsoffloorsinyourhome.1.Whodoyouthinkthepassageismainlywrittenfor?A.Doctors. B.Parents. C.Children. D.Teachers.2.Whocanhelpwithdryingandputtingawaythedishes?A.Paul,whowasborntwoyearsago. B.Gina,whoisstillinkindergarten(幼儿园).C.Mike,whoisgoingtobe8nextmonth. D.Cindy,whoisjustfouryearsoldthismonth.3.Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.a.Washingthedishes.b.Moppingthefloor(拖地).c.Washingclothes.d.Makinggoodbreakfast.A.①—a②—b③—c B.①—d②—c③—bC.①—b②—d③—a D.①—c②—a③—b4.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SomeChoresThatKidsShouldLearn B.WaystoUseaWashingMachineWellC.TheBestTimetoDoChores D.AdviceonHowtoMopDifferentFloors20、GiveYourLove10,000StorybooksNeededIfyouhaveoldstorybooksathomeandyouhavenoplacesforthem,youcangivethemawaytoXinduaBookstore.Thebookstoreneedstocollect10,000storybooksfromJune25toJuly28.Thestorybooksaregoingtobesenttochildreninpoorvillages.Youwillgetadollgiftifyougive5storybooksormore,callusat728-466-889.WeNeedYourTimeTheRedCrossneedsmorevolunteerstoworkinthenursinghome,especiallyatweekends.Youcandosomeactivitiesthere,suchassinging,dancing,tellingstoriesandchattingtocheeruptheold.Wehopematepeoplecantakeanactivepart.Throughthemeaningfulactivities,youcanlearntocarefortheold.Whenyouleave,wewillgiveallofyouaspecialpresent.Wehave500oldpeople,butonly50workers.Moreareneeded.Pleasecallusat422-789-331.YourMoney—TheirHospitalChenLin,adoctor,isplanningtobuildanewhospitalinSichuanthatwillgivefreemedicaltreatmenttothepoorpeoplethere.Hehopesthepoorandtheoldwhocan’taffordthehospitalbillshavechancestoseeadoctor.ByDecember31,youcanhelpbysendingmoneythroughthepostoffice.To:ChenLinPhonenumber:098-545-632Address:116EastChanganRoad,BeijingIfyouwanttosupportsomething,pleasecallusat687-367-662.Thanksforyourkindness.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Howlongwillthecharityactivityofcollectingbookslast?A.Aweek. B.27days. C.Amonth. D.34days.2.Ifyouwanttojoininameaningfulactivityatweekends,youcancall________.A.728-466-889 B.687-367-662 C.422-789-331 D.098-545-6323.Wherecanyougoifyouwanttobeavolunteeratweekends?A.TotheXinhuaBookstore. B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothehospital. D.Tothenursinghome.4.WhydoesChenLinneedplentyofmoney?A.Becauseheneedstobuystorybooks. B.Becausehewantstobuildaschoolinapoorvillage.C.Becausehegetsaseriousdisease. D.Becauseheplanstoprovidefreemedicaltreatment.5.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellastoryofastorybook. B.Toaskpeopletojoininthecharityactivities.C.Toexplainwhyweshouldcarefortheold. D.Toshowtheresultsofdonatingmoneyforahospital.五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。EverydayIgetoutsideandtakeawalknearmyhouse.Severaldaysago,Ihappenedto____1____acoinontheroad.ButI____2____walking.AfterawhileIstartedthinkingofmy____3____.Shelikescollectingloosechange.Ifshesawthecoin,shewouldn’t____4____it.Iwantedtogobackforit,butIthoughtitwouldbeshamingifsomeonesawme____5____acoin.LaterthatdayItoldmy6-year-olddaughterKateaboutthe____6____.AsIexpected,shedidn’tsay,“Don’t____7____it.Itisonlyacoin.”Instead,Katesaid,“Iwouldhavepickeditup.Whensmallcoinsare____8____,theywillbecomesomethingimportant.”She____9____catchessmallopportunities（机遇）.Deepintothenight,Ithoughtofthatcoinagain.Ioncesteppedon_____10_____butpassedby.Ialsothoughtofmyopportunities.Ilostmanyopportunities_____11_____Ithoughttheywerenotimportant.Thenextmorning,Iwalkedalongthe_____12_____road.IdecidedtopickupthatcoinifIsawitagain.Butitwas_____13_____.Someoneelsecaughttheopportunitywhichhadbelongedtome.Sincethen,Ihavepaidmuchattentiontosmallopportunitiesaroundme.Ibegantounderstandthatasmallopportunitycanbethe_____14_____ofsomethingbigger.Whatagreatlifelesson!Anditonly_____15_____meacoin.1.A.collect B.throw C.notice D.lose2.A.stopped B.avoided C.kept D.enjoyed3.A.mother B.daughter C.cousin D.friend4.A.want B.get C.miss D.find5.A.holdingup B.givingup C.lookingup D.pickingup6.A.event B.road C.walking D.coin7.A.worryabout B.talkabout C.hearabout D.laughabout8.A.thrownaway B.thoughtabout C.addedup D.foundout9.A.sometimes B.never C.seldom D.usually10.A.it B.them C.one D.those11.A.before B.until C.though D.because12.A.similar B.same C.new D.different13.A.gone B.hidden C.dirty D.broken14.A.step B.beginning C.result D.end15.A.costs B.takes C.pays D.spends六、阅读表达（10分）22、Foraboyfromthecountryside,adreamjobcouldbeanythingexcept(除了)comingbacktoworkinhisvillage.ButJiangJiarencamebacktohisvillagewhenhefinishedcollege.ZhuliuvillageisinYantai,ShandongProvince(省).Jiangopensanartschoolthere.Tohelpdevelop(发展)thevillage,hedecidedtopaintthevillagewallswithdifferentthemes(主题).Hethoughtitwashelpfulinbringinginvisitors.Itwasnotaneasyjob.Soheaskedhisclassmatesforhelp.TheyworkedtogetherandstartedpaintinginJune.Ittookabouttwomonthstofinishthework.Nowmorethan8,000m2ofwallsinthevillagearepaintedwithdifferentthemes.YoucanseeSpiritedAway(《千与千寻》),MyNeighborTotoro(《龙猫》)andmanycartoonpicturesthere.“Idon’tknowwhatourvillage’sfuturewillbe,butIwilldomybesttomakeitabetterplace,”Jiangsays.Hishardworkgetsagoodresult.Zhuliuvillageisfamousnow.Morethan200visitorscometotakepicturesofthevillageeveryday.Manyvisitorssaythepaintingsareamazing.Theybringthembacktotheirchildhood.阅读短文，根据短文内容1.WhereisJingJiaren’shometown?________________________________________________2.WhatdidJiangJiarendotodevelophishometown?________________________________________________3.Arethereanycartoonpicturesonthevillagewallsnow?________________________________________________4.Whatdothevisitorsthinkofthepaintingsonthevillagewalls?_________________________________________________5.WhatisJiangJiaren’sresolutionforthefutureofhisvillage?_________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）暑假快到了，面对即将到来的九年级，如何过一个充实而有意义的暑假呢？请你写一篇演讲稿，向你的同学介绍一下你的暑假计划。学习安排：制定计划，按时作业；多阅读，通过阅读可以……运动安排：每天锻炼一小时；（举例子）兴趣安排：花点时间做自己感兴趣的事；（举例子）活动安排：做志愿者（举例子）要求：1.字数90-100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总数；2.要点齐全，不要逐字翻译，可适当增加使文章连贯通顺。HowtohaveameaningfulsummerholidayDearclassmates,ItisJulynow.Thesummerholidayiscoming.Howtohaveameaningfulsummerholiday?Today,I’llsharemyplanwithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wishyouallhaveahappyandmeaningfulsummerholiday.

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：我在这个城市已经三十多年了，我真的很喜欢这里的人和生活。考查现在完成时。havebeenin待在某个地方；havegoneto去了某地，人未回来；havebeento去过某地；havebeen通常跟介词in或者to，遇到地点副词时，介词省略。根据“formorethanthirtyyears”可知，此处指在这个城市待了三十多年，使用havebeenin。故选A。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：这本书很容易，一个七岁的男孩都能读懂。考查enough的用法和非谓语动词。enough修饰形容词时，需要后置，排除AB；根据“Thebookis...foraseven-­year-­oldboy...”可知，此处是“be+adj+forsb+todosth”结构，故选D。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——在许多年的努力之下，我的哥哥已经使他的梦想成真了。——正如谚语所说，“一份耕耘，一份收获。”考查谚语。Nopain,nogain一份耕耘，一份收获；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行事实胜于雄辩。根据“Mybrotherhasmadehisdreamcometrueafteryearsofhardwork.”可知说的是我的哥哥经过努力使他的梦想成真，选项A与之相符。故选A。4、Seeingabirdrestingbythewindow,theboymoved________tohavealookatit.A.politely B.quietly C.safely5、D【解析】【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。考查形容词最高级。根据“intheworld”可知，用形容词最高级形式。故选D。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们的音乐老师是一个印度人。他的钢琴能弹得很好。考查冠词。a泛指数量“一”，用于辅音音素前；an泛指数量“一”，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，特指。根据“Ourmusicteacheris...Indianman”可知，第一空泛指“一个印度人”，且Indian是元音音素开头，故用an；第二空弹奏西洋乐器“piano”前要加the。故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：不要太依赖你的父母。你应该学会照顾好自己。考查动词短语。dependon依靠、依赖；carryon进行、开展；tryon尝试；puton穿上。根据“Youshouldlearntolookafteryourself”可知，此处指不要依赖父母，故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：格蕾丝来到了森林最深处最黑暗的地方。她感到非常害怕。考查形容词辨析和最高级。deeper更深的；cleaner更干净的；deepest最深的；cleanest最干净的。根据后文“darkest”可知，此处指最深处最黑暗的地方，应用最高级，C项含义符合，故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的电脑怎么了？——它不工作了。考查介词辨析。for为了；to向；with具有，带有；about关于。句式“What’sthematterwith...?”表示“……怎么了？”。故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们晚餐几乎没有蔬菜了。请你去买一些好吗？——好的，没问题。考查代词辨析。any任何，任一，用于否定句或疑问句；it它，代替单数或不可数名词，指前面提到过的同一事物，还可指性别不详的婴儿；some一些，用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。分析题干可知，是希望能够得到肯定回答的疑问句，表示请求，结合“Wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.”可知，需要去买一些蔬菜，应用some指代，故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Ithasbeenfamousfortheatressincetheearly20thcentury.【解析】【详解】主语It；以……而闻名：befamousfor...；剧院：theatre；自二十世纪初：sincetheearly20thcentury。因时间状语可知，此句为现在完成时。主语It为单数，谓语用现在完成时结构“hasbeenfamousfor”，时间状语位于句末。故填Ithasbeenfamousfortheatressincetheearly20thcentury.12、①.dependon②.gotohospital##gotoseeadoctor##gotothedoctor【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，dependon表示“依靠”，空前有情态动词can’t，此处应用动词原形；“去看病”可以用gotohospital或gotoseeadoctor或gotothedoctor来表示，trytodosth.“尝试做某事”，空前有to，空处用动词原形。故填dependon；gotohospital/gotoseeadoctor/gotothedoctor。13、①.be②.finished【解析】【详解】句意：你应该在周末完成这项工作。原句中含有情态动词，变成被动语态则为含有情态动词的被动语态，结构：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。finish的过去分词是finished。故填be；finished。14、①.instead②.of【解析】【详解】根据提示可知，需要翻译“而不是”，“而不是”翻译成insteadof，介词短语。故填instead；of。15、HowlonghasshebeeninShanghai【解析】【详解】howlong“多久”，特殊疑问词放在句首；has放在主语she前；hasbeenin“待在某地”，后接地点Shanghai，故填HowlonghasshebeeninShanghai“她在上海多久了”。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.B2.D3.A4.F5.E【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，主要讨论将要举办班级聚会。【1题详解】根据“Iwanttohaveaclassparty.”及答语“Sure,Andy.”可知，A想举办一场班级聚会，想要请求B帮忙，选项B“你能帮我吗？”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Whenshallwehavetheparty?”可知空处在回答举行聚会的时间，选项D“我们今天下课后举行吧。”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据“Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.”及答语“Studentswillstudyforthetest.It’sbettertomakeitontheweekend.”可知，空处B不赞成明天举行，选项A“明天下午有一场考试”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.”及答语“No...”可知，空处B不赞成在聚会上看录像，选项F“我认为我们不应该看录像。”符合语境。故选F。【5题详解】根据“Yes,noproblem.”可知空处B在询问问题，选项E“你能为我们准备一些食物吗？”符合语境。故选E。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.B3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电视剧《三体》中的一段情节——“古筝行动”，以及细绳能够用来切东西，但是“古筝行动”在现实生活中不可能出现。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inordertofindtheimportantinformationonahugeship,peopleplantocuttheshipintopieces.”可知，人们计划把这艘船切成碎片。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Infact,stringsareverygoodatcutting.Forexample,theeggcuttingmachineusesthinstringstocuteggsintopieces.”可知，作者是通过举例来告诉我们“细绳非常擅长切割”，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Tocuttheship,thepressureneedstobe200MPa.Howstrongisthatpressure?”可知，通过举例一头大象站在绳子上来解释需要很大的压力来切割船只，故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了电视剧《三体》中的一段情节——“古筝行动”，以及细绳能够用来切东西，属于科技范畴，故选A。18、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍了关于自己的家乡的一些事情。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Inthesummerseason,thetemperatureisabout5℃anditoftenrains.”可知夏季经常下雨，所以天气潮湿，humid和wet同义，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThesummerseasonstartsinearlyJuneandendsattheendofOctober.”可知夏季从6月初开始，到10月底结束，一共五个月，故选C。【3题详解】段落大意题。根据第五段“Ilikemyhometown.Thisplacehasahistory—myhistory.”可知第五段主要讲的是作者为什么喜欢他的家乡。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Today,manypeoplefrommyhometownleaveforbiggercitiesbecauseofbetteremploymentopportunities（就业机会）aspeoplewanttolivebetter.”可知在Natore许多人为了更好的生活去了大城市。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Myhometownisasmallplacecalled“Natore”.Herearesomefactsaboutmyhometown.”以及通读全文可知，本文作者介绍了关于自己的家乡的一些事情，所以文章的主题是“生活环境”。故选A。19、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍一些父母应该让孩子学习的家务。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Herearesomechoresthatparentsshouldlettheirkidslearn.”可知，是一些父母应该让孩子学习的家务，所以是写给家长的，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“7-year-oldsto8-year-oldscanhelpwithdryingandputtingawaythedishes.”可知，7到8岁的孩子可以帮忙擦干和收拾盘子。故选C。【3题详解】段落大意题。根据“Kidsasyoungas2yearsofagecanstarttolearntohelpputawayclothes.School-agedkidscanlearntofoldclothesandstarttolearnaboutusingthewashingmachine.”可知，①对应洗衣服；根据“Childrenwhoaretrainedinarightwaycanbeabighelpwithdoingthedishes.”可知，②对应洗碗；根据“Learningtomop(拖)thefloorisaskillforolderschool-agedkids.”可知，③对应拖地。故选D。【4题详解】最佳标题题。本文介绍一些父母应该让孩子学习的家务，选项A“孩子们应该学会的一些家务”符合主题，故选A。20、1.D2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三个慈善活动并邀请人们加入活动。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thebookstoreneedstocollect10,000storybooksfromJune25toJuly28.”可知，活动从六月二十五号到七月二十八号，计算出活动长达34天。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheRedCrossneedsmorevolunteerstoworkinthenursinghome,especiallyatweekends.”及“Pleasecallusat422-789-331.”可知，想要参加周末志愿活动可以打电话422-789-331。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheRedCrossneedsmorevolunteerstoworkinthenursinghome,especiallyatweekends.”可知，护理之家需要志愿者，尤其是周末的时候，故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“ChenLin,adoctor,isplanningtobuildanewhospitalinSichuanthatwillgivefreemedicaltreatmenttothepoorpeoplethere.Hehopesthepoorandtheoldwhocan’taffordthehospitalbillshavechancestoseeadoctor.”可知他需要钱是为了提供免费医疗给穷人和看不起病的人。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouwanttosupportsomething,pleasecallusat687-367-662.Thanksforyourkindness.”可知，本文号召提供支持，献出爱心，B选项“邀请人们加入慈善活动。”符合，故选B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.D6.D7.A8.C9.D10.A11.D12.B13.A14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在路上看到了一枚硬币，但是作者没有捡起来。作者第二天想捡起那枚硬币时，硬币已经被人捡走了。作者从这个经历中意识到，要抓住每一个机会，因为机会一旦错过了，就不在了，一个小机会可以成就一番事业。【1题详解】句意：几天前，我偶然注意到路上有一枚硬币。collect收集；throw扔；notice注意；lose失去。根据“acoinontheroad”可知是注意到路上有一枚硬币。故选C。【2题详解】句意：但我继续走。stopped停止；avoided避免；kept保持；enjoyed享受。由下文可知，作者没有捡起那枚硬币，所以是继续走路。故选C。【3题详解】句意：过了一会儿，我开始想起我的女儿。mother妈妈；daughter女儿；cousin堂弟；friend朋友。根据“LaterthatdayItoldmy6-year-olddaughterKate”可知作者女儿喜欢收集东西。故选B。【4题详解】句意：如果她看到硬币，她就不会错过它。want想要；get得到；miss想念，错过；find发现。根据“Ifshesawthecoin,shewouldn’t”可知作者的女儿喜欢收集东西，所以见到硬币时不会错过它，会捡起来。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我想回去拿它，但我认为如果有人看到我捡起一枚硬币，那会很丢脸。holdingup举起；givingup放弃；lookingup向上看；pickingup捡起。根据“butIthoughtitwouldbeshamingifsomeonesawme”可知作者担心如果有人看见他捡起一枚硬币，他会感到很丢脸。故选D。【6题详解】句意：那天晚些时候，我把硬币的事告诉了我6岁的女儿凯特。event事件；road路；walking走路；coin硬币。根据“LaterthatdayItoldmy6-year-olddaughterKateaboutthe”可知作者告诉了女儿那枚硬币的事情。故选D。【7题详解】句意：别担心，这只是一枚硬币。worryabout担心；talkabout谈论；hearabout听说；laughabout因为……而发笑。根据“Itisonlyacoin”可知作者女儿没有说让作者不要担心，而且说她会捡起来。故选A。【8题详解】句意：当小硬币加起来时，它们就会变得很重要。thrownaway扔掉；thoughtabout考虑；addedup添加；foundout查明。根据“Whensmallcoinsare...theywillbecomesomethingimportant”可知当小硬币都加起来时，会变得很重要。故选C。【9题详解】句意：她通常会抓住一些小机会。sometimes有时；never从不；seldom很少；usually通常。根据“catchessmallopportunities”以及上文可知作者女儿见到小东西会捡起来，所以她通常会抓住小机会。故选D。【10题详解】句意：我曾经踩过它，但经过了。it它；them它们；one一个；those那些。由语境可知，此处指“那枚硬币”，用代词it。故选A。【11题详解】句意：我失去了很多机会，因为我认为它们并不重要。before在……之前；until直到；though虽然；because因为。根据“Ilostmanyopportunities...Ithoughttheywerenotimportant”可知前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because。故选D。【12题详解】句意：第二天早上，我沿着同一条路走。similar相似的；same同样的；new新的；different不同的。根据“Idecidedtopickupthatcoin”可知作者想要捡起那枚硬币，所以他走的是同一条路。故选B。【13题详解】句意：但它已经消失了。gone不见；hidden隐藏；dirty脏的；broken破的。根据“So