2023-2024学年陕西西安科技大学附属中学英语八年级第二学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题含答案

2023-2024学年陕西西安科技大学附属中学英语八年级第二学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Afterashortrest,thedoctorcarriedonthenextpatientA.operating B.operationonC.doanoperationon D.operatingon2、“WeChat”reallymakesagreat_____toourlife.Moreandmorepeopleuseitnow.A.chance B.problem C.difference D.surprise3、________thosepeopleinourlife,somearetoteachus,sometoshareandsometolove.A.Except B.Among C.By D.With4、IwanttothankMr.Green.Ican’tmakegreat_________inEnglishwithouthishelp.A.progress B.trouble C.use D.decision5、Great!________allthepictures,Kate’sisthemostbeautiful.A.For B.Between C.From D.Of6、—Whoisthehandsomeyoungmaninthephoto,MrsSmith?—Heismyson.He’snearlyastallasmyhusbandnow.A.hardly B.already C.almost7、—Ms.Miller________ourpapers.Look!Igotan“A”.—Goodjob!A.checks B.ischecking C.willcheck D.haschecked8、—Mike,________?—No,myheadfeelshot.A.areyouavailable B.areyouOKC.doyouenjoyyourself D.doyoumindit9、—Idon’tgetmuchwritingpractice.—Oh,________.A.listeningcanhelp B.youcanfindapenpal C.youshouldreadslowly10、—We’vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip.—YoumeanI________bringanythingwithme,right?A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。quickshoutwhenhimdriversadwhatpassengerwithsaveItwas9:00inthemorning.BusNo.26wasgoingalongaroad____1____thedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwas____2____forhelp.Thebus____3____,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewoman____4____happened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoact(行动)____5____.Hetoldthepassengerswherehewouldgo.Hethoughtmostofthe____6____wouldgetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogo____7____him.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanonthebuswhiletheotherscalled120.

ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctors____8____themanintime(及时).“It’s____9____thatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble,”saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabout____10____.Heonlythoughtaboutalife.”三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyears___1___anadventure（冒险）inSouthAmerica.Hewaseven___2___tobeAdventureroftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.___3___Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased.Heasked___4___,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?HowcanIturnmyadventuresinto___5___thatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneededtostudyplants,rocksandwatersamples（样本）fromplacesfaraway.___6___scientistscan’tgettherethemselvesbecausethese___7___adventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughttheplacesarehardtoreach—onlyhecouldoffersomehelp.Hethenthoughtof___8___idea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurers___9___samplesforscientists.By_____10_____thesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit._____11_____meaningfulworkhehasdone!Since2020,Jerryandhisfriends_____12_____morethan1,000samplesfor_____13_____howplantsliveinterribleconditions.Thesesampleshavehelpedscientistschangeconditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventuresismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshavemade_____14_____seelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimber_____15_____importantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhenclimbingmountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando,”Jerrysaidtoanewspaperreporter.1.A.in B.to C.on D.with2.A.chose B.chooses C.choosing D.chosen3.A.If B.Although C.When D.Since4.A.he B.his C.him D.himself5.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing6.A.So B.Or C.And D.But7.A.brave B.braver C.bravest D.thebravest8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.tocollect B.collecting C.collect D.collected10.A.studying B.study C.studies D.studied11.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How12.A.finds B.found C.havefound D.find13.A.learn B.learnt C.learning D.tolearning14.A.our B.ours C.us D.we15.A.aren’t B.isn’t C.weren’t D.wasn’t四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。Ioncevolunteered(做志愿)atthepetrescuecentre.AdognamedMinniecaughtmyeye.Itsbody____1____asausage(香肠).Itshairwastoothintocoveritsbody.Itseyeswereso____2____thatIdidn’tknowwhethertheywereopenorclosed.Itlookedsostrangethatitsowner(主人)didn’twantit,soitwasleftinthecentre.ButIthoughtMinniewas____3____andsweet.Nooneshouldlaughatitslook.Every____4____shouldbelovedbypeople.IgaveMinnieagoodbath.ThenIputitspicturesontheInternetandwrote,“Funny-lookingdog,kindandsweet,needsaloving____5____.”Later,aboycalledme.Hetoldmethathisgrandfatherwantedto____6____Minnieverymuch.Thenextday,anoldcarcame.Twokidsgotoffthecarandrantome____7____.TheyputMinnieintotheirarmsandrushedtotheirgrandfatherexcitedly.ThegrandfatherputMinnieinhisarmsand____8____itshairgentlywithhishands.“It’sperfect,andIlikeit!”theoldmansaid.IwasthankfulthatMinniehadfoundagoodowner.Whentheyweregoingtoleave,Isawthetwokidshelpingthegrandfatherintothecar.Atthattime,Iknewtheoldmancouldn’tseeanything—hewas____9____.Oneday,ImissedMinniesomuch.SoIvisitedit.ThegrandfatherwaswalkinginthegardenwithMinnie_____10_____theway.Bothofthemwerehappy.1.A.lookedafter B.lookedfor C.lookedat D.lookedlike2.A.big B.small C.perfect D.beautiful3.A.interesting B.brave C.clever D.famous4.A.bird B.plant C.animal D.flower5.A.school B.family C.hospital D.zoo6.A.act B.clean C.keep D.sell7.A.angrily B.worriedly C.sadly D.happily8.A.cut B.cleaned C.touched D.washed9.A.hurt B.blind C.deaf D.sick10.A.leading B.building C.giving D.making五、阅读理解（30分）14、Oneday,afarmertookabagofwheat(小麦)totown.Hedidn’tknowwhattodowhenthebagfelloffhishorse.Thehagwastooheavyforhimtolift.Hehopedthatsomeonewouldcomeandhelphim.Beforelongamancameover.Butthefarmer’sheartsank(下沉)whenhesawtheman,becausehewasthefamousjudge(官)intown.Thefarmerwasafraidtoaskhimforhelp.Assoonashecameuptothefarmer,thejudgegotoffhishorseandsaid,“Youneedmyhelp,don’tyou?Letmehelpyou.”Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.Theyliftedthebagofwheatontothehorse.“Sir,”askedthefarmer,“howcanIpayyou?”“Well,”thejudgereplied,“ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Thefarmerdidnotknowwhattodobecause_________.A.hishorseranaway B.hisbagwasveryheavyC.hishorsefelldown D.hecouldnotliftthebaghimself2.Thefarmerdared(敢于)notask________forhelp.A.someone B.theotherfarmer C.thefamousjudge D.oneofhisfriends3.Whenhesawwhathadhappened,thejudge________.A.gotoffhishorse B.refusedtohelpthefarmerC.askedthefarmertogetonthehorse D.helpedthefarmerliftthebagontothehorse4.“Ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim.”Means“Ifanyone________.A.needshelp,helphim B.helpsyou,dothesameforhimC.helpsyou,helphim D.isinneedofhelp,tellhimthesame5.Thebesttitleofthisstoryis“________”.A.HeavyBag B.DotheSame C.TheFarmer D.AFamousJudge15、Theclassicsarereallygreat.Someofthemcanevenchangeourlife.Ihaveacousinwhoisthreeyearsolderthanme.Sheisverygoodatwritingnow,becauseshehasreadmanyclassicsbefore.Thosenovels(小说)helpherdowellinwriting.Shethinkstheclassicsarepartofherlife.Shecan’tlivewithoutthem.Shehasread25classics.Asforme,IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.—John,13yearsoldReadingtheclassicsisgoodforus.SomeclassicssuchasOliverTwist,TreasureIsland,TomSawyerandLittleWomenaregoodbooks.Ihavereadallofthem.Butifstudentsspendtoomuchtimereadingtheclassics,theywon’tgetgoodgrades,either.—Amy,15yearsold1.HowoldisJohn’scousin?A.10. B.13. C.16. D.25.2.WhichclassichavebothJohnandAmyread?A.LittleWomen. B.TomSawyer. C.OliverTwist. D.TreasureIsland.3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Johnthinkstheclassicsarepartofhislife. B.Johnhasalreadyreadthreeclassics.C.AmyhasreadAliceinWonderland. D.Amythinksallclassicsaregood.16、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的爱好，右栏是七个活动或场所的简介。请为每个人找到合适的活动或场所。___1___Lindaisamusiclover.Shewantstogotoaconcert.___2___Timisamiddleschoolstudent.HespeaksEnglishwell.Hewantstotakepartinaspeechcompetition.___3___Johnisinterestedintheproblemsaboutenvironment.___4___JanedoesnotlikeseeingfilmsonTV.Sheoftenseesafilminthecinema.___5___Jimlikestobreathefreshair.Heisgoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.A.StarofOutlookCCTVEnglishSpeechCompetitionIt’sformiddleschoolstudents.HeldonceayearinJuly.Welcometosignup(报名).B.ReportDr.Smithwillgiveusareportinourschool.Thetitleis“HumanandNature”.Inthemeetingroomat3:00onWednesdayafternoon.C.GonewiththeWindOnefamousHollywoodmovie.BeonthisSundayinTianheCinema.D.CCTV-6moviechannelforfilmlovers.E.ConcertSomeShanghaimusicianswillcometoGuangzhoutogiveaconcert.AtthePeopleStadiumonOctober6.F.DafuMountainForestParkniceplacetorelaxandhaveapicnic.InPanyuDistrict(区).G.HappyValleyAnamusementpark.InPanyuDistrict.六、完成句子（10分）17、Everyonehashisorherown________(圈子)offriendstoday.18、我已经读完了这本书。____________________________________________.19、—Ileftmybookathome.Couldyoul______meyours?—Yes,hereyouare.20、also,different,we,vegetables,plant_________________________.21、stop,can,people,certainaccidents________________________?七、补全对话（10分）22、根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(汉墓竹简博物馆)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读表达阅读短文，Ryrkaypiy,avillagewithabout700people,islocatedinthenortheastofRussia.StandingonthecoastoftheArcticOcean,ithastobraveboththeArctic’scoldweatherandwildanimalslikepolarbears.Mostofthearea’spolarbearsliveafewmilesawayfromRyrkaypiy.Onlyafewbearscomeneartothevillagenowandthen.Butlastwinter,over50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.Thevillagersweretoldtostayindoorstoavoiddanger.Nowpolarbearscometothevillagemoreoftenandinlargernumbersthanever.Althoughpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirlifeontheseaice.Theicegivesthemaplacewheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish.Butasthetemperaturerisesbecauseofglobalwarming,thebearshavestartedtofindtheirhomedisappearing.Polarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummer,andreturntotheicewhentheoceanfreezesagaininautumn.Butoverthepastfewyears,theoceanhasfrozenlaterandlater,andtheiceareahasbecomesmallerandsmaller.Unabletoliveontheice,hungrypolarbearshavetolookforfoodonland,includingvillageslikeRyrkaypiy.Insomecountries,polarbearsareconsideredasendangeredanimals.Iftheearthbecomessowarmthatthereisnolongerenoughiceforthebearstoliveon,therewillprobablybenopolarbears.Immediateactionmustbetakentoprotectbothpolarbearsandhumans.1.WhydidpolarbearsgotoRyrkaypiylastwinter?_____________________________2.Whatcanpolarbearsdoontheseaice?_____________________________3.Whendopolarbearsnormallygoontodryland?_____________________________4.Whatwillprobablyhappentopolarbearsifthereisnotenoughice?_____________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_____________________________九、书面表达（20分）最近两年，国家要求劳动技能教育进课堂，全国中小学校都要开设劳动技能教育课，中小学生要学会“煮饭做菜”。请你用英语写一种家常菜的做法。要求:1.短文必须包含以上内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，条理清晰；3.100词左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：短暂休息一段时间后，那位医生继续为下一位病人做手术。operateon=doanoperationon“给……做手术”，carryondoingsth继续做某事，故选D。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：“微信”真地对我们的生活有很大影响。越来越多的人现在使用它。chance机会；problem问题；difference区别；surprise惊讶。makeagreatdifferenceto“对……有很大影响”，故选C。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：在我们的生活中的这些人之中，有些人教导我们，有些人分享，有些人去爱。考查介词辨析。Except除……外；Among在……当中；By通过；With和。根据“somearetoteachus,sometoshareandsometolove”可知此处指在三者以上之中，用Among。故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：我要感谢格林先生。如果没有他的帮助，我不可能在英语科取得很大的进步。考查名词辨析。progress进步；trouble麻烦；use用处；decision决定。前一句表示要感谢格林先生，因此本句是指如果没有他的帮助，我不可能在英语科取得很大的进步。固定短语makegreatprogress表示“取得很大的进步”。故选A。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：太棒了！在所有的照片中，凯特的是最漂亮的。考查介词辨析。For为了；Between在……之间；From从；Of……的。根据“...allthepictures,Kate’sisthemostbeautiful.”可知，在所有的照片中，凯特的是最漂亮的，照片不止两张，故选D。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——史密斯夫人，照片中那个英俊的年轻人是谁？——他是我的儿子。他现在几乎和我丈夫一样高。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎；already已经；almost几乎。根据“He’snearlyastallasmyhusbandnow.”可知是几乎和我丈夫一样高。nearly与almost意思相近。故选C。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：——米勒女士检查了我们的试卷。看！我得了“A”。——干得好！考查动词时态。根据“Igotan‘A’”可知，米勒女士检查试卷的动作发生在过去，并且对现在的结果造成了影响，故为现在完成时，结构是have/hasdone。故选D。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Mike，你还好吗？——不，我的头感觉很热。考查情景交际。areyouavailable你有空吗；areyouOK你还好吗；doyouenjoyyourself你玩得开心吗；doyoumindit你介意它吗。根据“No,myheadfeelshot”可知此处询问对方好不好，选项B符合，故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我没有多少写作练习。——哦，你可以找一个笔友。考查情景交际。listeningcanhelp听可以帮忙；youcanfindapenpal你可以找一个笔友；youshouldreadslowly你应该慢慢读。根据“Idon’tgetmuchwritingpractice.”可知需要写作训练，可以找个笔友。故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们已经为旅行做好了一切准备。——你是说我不需要随身携带其它东西了，对吗？考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不可以；shouldn’t不应该。根据“We’vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip”可知旅行所需要的东西都已经准备好了，言下之意，不需要准备其它东西了。故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.when2.shouting3.driver4.what5.quickly6.passengers7.with8.saved9.sad10.himself【解析】【导语】本文介绍了二十六路公共汽车司机和乘客救了一个老人的故事。【1题详解】句意：26路公共汽车正沿着一条路行驶，这时司机看见一位老人躺在路边。根据“…thedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad”可知，此处应该用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。【2题详解】句意：他旁边的一个女人正在大声呼救。根据“…forhelp”并结合备选词可知，应该是大声呼救。shout“呼叫，喊叫”符合题意。此处用其现在分词与空前的was构成过去进行时。故填shouting。【3题详解】句意：24岁的公交车司机王平，不假思索就把车停了下来。根据“Hetoldthepassengerswherehewouldgo.”可知，王平是公交车司机。driver“司机”符合题意。故填driver。【4题详解】句意：他下车问那个女人发生了什么事。根据“askedthewoman…happened”可知，他询问那个女人发生了什么，whathappened“怎么了”。故填what。【5题详解】句意：王先生知道他必须迅速采取行动。根据“Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.”可知，王平知道自己必须迅速采取行动。此空修饰动词act，应该用quick的副词quickly。故填quickly。【6题详解】句意：他认为大多数乘客会下车等下一辆公共汽车。根据“wouldgetoffandwaitforthenextbus”可知，空处指的是“乘客”，passenger符合题意。根据“mostof”可知，此处用可数名词的复数。故填passengers。【7题详解】句意：但令他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起去。根据“theyallagreedtogo…him”可知，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去，with“和”符合题意。故填with。【8题详解】句意：多亏了王先生和乘客，医生们及时救了那个人。根据“thedoctors…themanintime”并结合备选词可知，医生们及时救了那个人，save“拯救”符合题意。全文采用了一般过去时，故此处动词用其过去式。故填saved。【9题详解】句意：很遗憾，许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦。根据“manypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble,”可知，许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦，这件事是令人难过的，sad符合题意。故填sad。【10题详解】句意：但司机没有考虑到自己。根据“Heonlythoughtaboutalife.”和备选词可知，空格处表达他没有考虑“他自己”，him的反身代词himself符合题意。故填himself。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.C13.C14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名的登山运动员杰瑞的故事。【1题详解】句意：从2015年开始，他和朋友们花了两年时间在南美洲冒险。in在里面；to到；on在上面；with和。spendtimeonsth.“花费时间在某物上”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：他甚至被一家著名地理杂志选为2018年的年度冒险家。chose选择，动词过去式；chooses动词不定式；choosing动名词；chosen过去分词。主语He和谓语choose之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词。故选D。【3题详解】句意：虽然杰瑞取得了巨大的成功，他没有感到满意。if如果；although虽然；when当；since自从。根据“Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。【4题详解】句意：他问自己。he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“Heasked...”可知是他问他自己。故选D。【5题详解】句意：我怎样才能把我的冒险变成可以帮助世界的事情。something一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing没有事。根据“turnmyadventuresinto...thatcanhelptheworld”可知是把自己的冒险变成可以帮助世界的事情，用something。故选A。【6题详解】句意：但是科学家们自己无法到达那里。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。此处和前文内容是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。【7题详解】句意：因为这些最勇敢的冒险家能够成功。brave勇敢的，形容词原级；braver比较级；bravest最高级；thebravest定冠词the加最高级。根据“adventurerscanmakeit”可知此处指最勇敢的冒险家，前有these修饰，最高级前不加定冠词。故选C。【8题详解】句意：然后他想到了一个主意。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个主意”，idea以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。【9题详解】句意：他成立了一个由顶级冒险家组成的团队来为科学家收集样本。tocollect收集，动词不定式；collecting动名词；collect动词原形；collected动词过去式。此处作目的状语，用动词不定式。故选A。【10题详解】句意：通过研究样本，科学家可以更多地了解地球并找到保护地球的方法。studying学习，动名词；study动词原形；studies动词单三；studied动词过去式。介词by后加动名词。故选A。【11题详解】句意：他所做的工作是多么有意义啊！whata引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数；what引导感叹句，修饰不可数名词或名词复数；howa不引导感叹句；how引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词。感叹句的中心词是不可数名词work，用what引导感叹句。故选B。【12题详解】句意：自2020年以来，杰瑞和他的朋友们已经发现了1000多个样本，用于学习植物如何在恶劣的条件下生活。finds发现，动词单三；found动词过去式；havefound现在完成时；find动词原形。根据“Since”可知句子用现在完成时。故选C。【13题详解】句意：自2020年以来，杰瑞和他的朋友们已经发现了1000多个样本，用于学习植物如何在恶劣的条件下生活。learn学习，动词原形；learnt动词过去式；learning动名词；tolearning介词加动名词。介词for后加动名词。故选C。【14题详解】句意：这样的冒险让我们以不同的方式看待生活our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；we我们，主格。此处作谓语动词made的宾语用代词宾格us。故选C。【15题详解】句意：现在，成为最好的登山者对我来说并不重要。aren’t不是，be动词的复数，一般现在时；isn’t不是，be动词的单数，一般现在时；weren’t不是，be动词的复数，一般过去时；wasn’t不是，be动词的单数，一般过去时。根据“Now”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是动名词，be动词用is。故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在宠物救助中心遇到了一只叫Minnie的长相有趣的狗，后来一位老人领养了它，他们一起生活得很幸福的故事。【1题详解】句意：它的身体看起来像一根香肠。lookedafter照顾；lookedfor寻找；lookedat看；lookedlike看起来像。根据“Itsbody...asausage(香肠).”可知，狗的身体看起来像一根香肠。故选D。【2题详解】句意：它的眼睛是如此小，以至于我不知道它们是睁着的还是闭着的。big大的；small小的；perfect完美的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Ididn’tknowwhethertheywereopenorclosed”可知，这只狗的眼睛很小。故选B。【3题详解】句意：但我觉得Minnie很有趣，很可爱。interesting有趣的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；famous著名的。根据下文“Funny-lookingdog,kindandsweet,”可知，作者认为Minnie长相很有趣。故选A。【4题详解】句意：每一种动物都应该受到人们的爱护。bird鸟；plant植物；animal动物；flower花。根据“Minnie”是一只狗，属于动物可知，此处指每一种动物都应被人们爱护。故选C。【5题详解】句意：长相有趣的狗，善良又可爱，需要一个充满爱的家庭。school学校；family家庭；hospital医院；zoo动物园。根据下文“IwasthankfulthatMinniehadfoundagoodowner.”可知，作者在给狗狗Minnie找领养家庭。故选B。【6题详解】句意：他告诉我，他的爷爷非常想喂养Minnie。act表演；clean打扫；keep喂养；sell售卖。根据下文“ThegrandfatherputMinnieinhisarms...”可知，老人想饲养Minnie。故选C。【7题详解】句意：两个孩子下了车，高兴地向我跑来。angrily生气地；worriedly担心地；sadly伤心地；happily高兴地。根据下文“TheyputMinnieintotheirarmsandrushedtotheirgrandfatherexcitedly.”可知，两个孩子高兴地向作者跑去。故选D。【8题详解】句意：爷爷把Minnie抱在怀里，用手轻轻地抚摸着它的毛发。cut剪，砍；cleaned清理；touched触摸；washed洗。根据“itshairgentlywithhishands”可知，是用手抚摸它的毛发。故选C。【9题详解】句意：那时，我才知道老人什么也看不见——他是个盲人。hurt受伤的；blind盲的；deaf聋的；sick生病的。根据“theoldmancouldn’tseeanything”可知，老人是一个盲人。故选B。【10题详解】句意：爷爷在花园里散步，Minnie在前面带路。leading引领，带路；building建造；giving给予；making制作。根据上文可知老人是一个盲人，故此处指Minnie在前面带路。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文描述了一个农夫去卖小麦，但小麦袋子从马上掉下来了，太沉以至于他搬不到马背上，这个时候一个法官来帮忙，然后法官告诉他如果有人需要帮助时，他也去帮助别人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hedidn’tknowwhattodowhenthebagfelloffhishorse.Thebagwastooheavyforhimtolift.”可知，当袋子从马上掉下来时，他不知道该怎么办，这个袋子太重了，他搬不动。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butthefarmer’sheartsank(下沉)whenhesawtheman,becausehewasthefamousjudge(官)intown.”可知，因为那个人是镇上有名的法官，所以农夫不敢求助于他。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Assoonashecameuptothefarmer,thejudgegotoffhishorseandsaid,‘Youneedmyhelp,don’tyou?Letmehelpyou.’Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.”可知，法官看到发生了什么事，就帮农夫把袋子抬到马上。故选D。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim”可知，法官的意思是如果有别人需要帮助，那就去帮助那个人。故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据文中的最后一段“‘Well,’thejudgereplied,‘ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim.’”可知，记全文可知，本文主要讲述了法官帮助农夫的故事，并告诉他：在别人需要帮助的时候，也要做同样的事——帮助他。故选B。15、1.C2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了John和Amy两个学生对于阅读名著的看法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“—John,13yearsold”以及“Ihaveacousinwhoisthreeyearsolderthanme.”可知John13岁了，他的表姐比他大3岁，John的表姐16岁了。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.”和“SomeclassicssuchasOliverTwist,TreasureIsland,TomSawyerandLittleWomenaregoodbooks.Ihavereadallofthem.”可知两人都看过的经典是《汤姆·索耶历险记》。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asforme,IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.”可知John已经读了三本名著，选项B是正确的，故选B。16、1.E2.A3.B4.C5.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的爱好以及七个活动或场所的简介。【1题详解】根据“Lindaisamusiclover.Shewantstogotoaconcert.”可知琳达是个音乐爱好者。她想去听音乐会，选项E“音乐会一些上海音乐家将来广州举办音乐会。10月6日在人民体育场”符合。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Timisamiddleschoolstudent.HespeaksEnglishwell.Hewantstotakepartinaspeechcompetition”可知蒂姆是一名中学生。他英语说得很好。他想参加演讲比赛，选项A“CCTV英语演讲大赛“了望之星”这是给中学生的。每年7月举行一次。欢迎报名”符合。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Johnisinterestedintheproblemsaboutenvironment.”可知约翰对环境问题很感兴趣，选项B“报告史密斯博士将在我们学校给我们做报告。题目是‘人与自然’。周三下午3点在会议室”符合。故选B。【4题详解】根据“JanedoesnotlikeseeingfilmsonTV.Sheoftenseesafilminthecinema.”可知简不喜欢在电视上看电影。她经常在电影院看电影，选项C“《乱世佳人》一部著名的好莱坞电影。这个星期天在天河电影院上映”符合。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Jimlikestobreathefreshair.Heisgoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend”可知吉姆喜欢呼吸新鲜空气。这个周末他打算去野餐，选项F“大福山森林公园一个放松和野餐的好地方。番禺区”符合。故选F。六、完成句子（10分）17、circle【解析】【详解】句意：如今，每个人都有自己的朋友圈。圈子：circle，名词作宾语。故填circle。18、I’vealreadyfinishedreadingthebook.【解析】【详解】根据汉语可知，此句时态是现在完成时，I我；already已经；finish完成，后接动名词作宾语；readthebook读书。故填I’vealreadyfinishedreadingthebook.19、(l)end【解析】【详解】句意：——我把书忘在家里了。你能把你的借给我吗？——是的，给你。根据“Ileftmybookathome.我把书忘在家里了。”和答语“hereyouare.给你”并结合首字母l可知，此处表达“想让对方把书借给自己”之意，lend意为“借给，借出”，lendsb.sth.意为“把某物借给某人”，情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填(l)end。20、Wealsoplantdifferentvegetables【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。we作主语；plant作谓语；differentvegetables作宾语。also位于句中。故填Wealsoplantdifferentvegetables“我们也种植不同的蔬菜”。21、Canpeoplestopcertainaccidents【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。can位于句首，构成一般疑问句；people作主语；stop作谓语；certainaccidents作宾语。故填Canpeoplestopcertainaccidents“人们能阻止某些事故吗”。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【导语】本文是海伦和弗兰克之间的对话，两人在谈论一些博物馆，并相约周末去临沂博物馆。【1题详解】根据“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海伦询问弗兰克昨晚八点正在做什么，应用what提问，时态过去进行时。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合语境。故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2题详解】根据“TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此处询问世界上最大的博物馆是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物馆是什么”符合语境。故填Wha