2023-2024学年陕西省兴平市初级中学英语七年级第二学期期末达标检测试题含答案

2023-2024学年陕西省兴平市初级中学英语七年级第二学期期末达标检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。MyparentsandIalwayslivetogether.Butononeweekend,theyhadsomethingtodoinanothercity,___1___Ihadtostayathomebymyself.Intheearly___2___,Iwenttoarestaurantandhadabowloftomatonoodlesforbreakfast.Ifelt___3___becausethenoodlesweredelicious.Atnoon,myaunt___4___metohavelunchwithher.WhenIgottoherhouse,Iwassurprisedtoseetomatonoodlesonthetable!For___5___,Iwenttomygrandparents’home.Ihopedtohavesomeporridge.ButassoonasIwalkedintothekitchen,Isawabigbowloftomatonoodles!Whataday!1.A.but B.so C.for2.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening3.A.bad B.funny C.good4.A.visited B.asked C.helped5.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner二、短文填空（10分）2、Strauss’dancemusic________him________(使……闻名)allovertheworld.3、阅读短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词和短语，并用其适当形式填空，每个单词或短语只能使用一次。onemefunnymuchquickHaveyouevertriedgettingafishpedicure(鱼疗)?IrecentlytrieditinWuhan.Therewassomuch____1____!Youjustputyourfeetintoatankofwater,andfishinthewatersuck(吮吸)atthem.At____2____,Iwasafraidtoputmyfeetintothefishtank.Whatifithurt?Butashorttimelater,Ifeltalittlerelaxed,soIslowlyput____3____feetintothewater.Thelittlefish____4____startedsuckingatmyfeet.Ittickled(使……发痒)me,butitdidn’thurt.Afterawhile,Igotusedtothefeelinganddidn’treallyfeelanythingany____5____.Afterthirtyminutes,thepedicurewasover.Myfeetfeltsomuchlighter.4、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Whatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.____1____Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,___2___Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(营养)weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Drinkwaterandmilkmoreoften.Besideswater,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(钙)togrow,andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilkwhenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavefewersugarydrinks.____3____Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.___4___Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Limit(限制)screentime.What’sscreentime?It’sthetimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,____5____Trytospendmoretimeonsportseveryday.A.Youshouldeatlessandexercisemore.B.Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy.C.butmanyofusonlyeatourfavouritefood.D.thelesstimeyouwillspendplayingsports.E.Whenyourstomachfeelsfull,stopeating.F.Theyincludealotofsugar.5、根据短文内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。TheschoolMynameisMike.IaminGrade7.Thisismyfirstyearatmiddleschool.WhenweareinGrade9,wehavetotakeanexamtogoonourstudies.Wegotoschoolfivedaysaweekandhavesevenlessonseveryday.WestudyChinese,MathsandEnglish.WealsohaveothersubjectslikeGeography,HistoryandComputerStudies.IlikeMathsbestamongallthesubjects.ActivitiesWehavedifferentclubsafterschool.Someclubsareforfun,suchastheGuitarClub,theChessClubandtheBasketballClub.Someclubsareforstudy,suchastheMathsClub,thePhysicsClubandtheGeographyClub.IamamemberoftheEnglishSingingClub.ItisfuntosingEnglishsongs.WesometimespracticeEnglishintheEnglishCorner.IhaveimprovedmyspokenEnglishalot.OnWednesdayandThursday,wegotothelibraryandborrowsomebooksandmagazines.Timeseemstotravelfasterwhenwedothereading.BigbrothersandsistersBoysandgirlshavelessonstogetheratourschool.Therearemorethan1,800studentshere.Manynewstudentsneedhelptolearnmoreaboutthenewschool.Theymayhaveproblemswiththeirnewschoollife.Whentheyhaveproblems,theysometimesdon’twanttotelltheteachers.Theymayfeelbetteriftheycantalktotheolderstudents.Atourschool,theolderstudentscanjointheHelpingHandsClub.Thesebigbrothersandsisterstalktothenewstudentsandtrytohelpthemtoworkout(解决)theirproblems.InChina,everybodythinksgoingtoschoolisveryimportant.Wearehappytobeatschool.AndIshouldsayourschoolisthebest!____1____inaChineseschoolTheschoolWheninthe____2____grade,wehavetotakeanexamtocontinueourstudies.WestudyChinese,MathsandEnglishaswellasothersubjects.Mathsismy____3____subject.After-school____4____Wehavedifferentclubs.Someclubsareforfunandsomeareforstudy.WesometimespracticespokenEnglishintheEnglish____5____.Wegotothelibrary____6____aweek.BigbrothersandsistersWestudyatamixedschool____7____1,800students.Manynewstudentsneedhelptolearnmoreaboutthenewschool.Atourschool,thesebigbrothersandsisterstalktothenewstudentsandtrytohelpthemsolvetheir____8____.InChina,everybodythinksitisveryimportantto____9____toschool.AndIthinkourschoolis____10____thananyotherschool!三、阅读理解（40分）6、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。EatinginEnglandAlthoughEnglishpeopledon’tcareaboutwhattheyeat,theycareabouttheplacewheretheyeat.Richfamiliesusuallyhaveanicediningroom.Englishpeopleliketoeatout.Therichgotobigrestaurants.Thepoorgotosmallonesorfast-foodrestaurants.Therearealsoalotofforeignrestaurants,suchasItalian,Chinese,Indian,Japaneseandsoon.Agoodrestaurantisusuallybigandclean.Waitersandwaitresseswearuniforms(制服)andarefriendlyandpolite.Whenyouareeating,youmightheargentlemusic.Smallrestaurantsorfast-foodrestaurantsarenoisierbutcleanandpleasant,too.Insummer,Englishpeoplelikeeatingoutside.Peoplebringbasketsofsandwichesandsitonthegrassinthepark,enjoyingthesun.SomeEnglishkids’favoritefoodispizza,andmostkidshatevegetables.SomeofthemlikeeatingthemostfamousEnglishfood,fishandchips.1.TheEnglishalwayslikeeatingathome.A.Right B.Wrong2.TherearealotofforeignrestaurantsinEngland.A.Right B.Wrong3.Waitersandwaitressesinbigrestaurantsalwayswearuniforms.A.Right B.Wrong4.SomeEnglishkidslikeeatingdumplingsverymuch.A.Right B.Wrong5.ThemostfamousEnglishfoodispizza.A.Right B.Wrong四、补全对话（10分）7、阅读短文，从短文下面的五个句子中选择五个还原到对话中，使对话通顺完整、衔接自然。SofiaandEricareathomenowEric:WhatareyoudoingSofia?Sofia:I’mshoppingonline.Eric:___1___Sofia:Yes,Ido.Ibuymostofmyschoolthingsonline.Eric:___2___Isitbetterthanshoppingatashop?Sofia:Yes,Ithinkso.___3___Youcangetthematanyplacebypost.Eric:Soundsgreat!___4___Sofia:Yes.Anditcanalsohelpussavealotofmoney.Eric:Arethereanyotheradvantages?Sofia:Yes.___5___Soyoucanshopatanytime.Andyouneedn’tgotomanymarketsbecausethereisalmosteverythingonline.A.Someshopsonlineareopen24hoursaday.B.Ithasseveraladvantages.C.Itcanhelpussavealotoftime,right?D.IneverbuythingsontheInternet.E.Doyouoftenshoponline?五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。EarthHourstartedin2007inSydney,Australia.Inthatyear,2.2millionpeople___1___(turn)lightsoffforonehour.Theydidthisbecausetheycaredaboutourplanet.Afterthat,people___2___allovertheworlddothesameonthelastSaturdayofMarcheveryyear.Nowmoreandmorepeople___3___(join)EarthHour.Infact,EarthHourisnotjusttosaveenergyforonehour.Italsoshowswecan___4___(make)adifferencetoourplanet.Onthatday,therearemany___5___(thing)todo.☆Makesureweswitchoffallthelightsinside___6___outsideourhousesat8：30p.m.☆HostanEarthHourpartytowelcomefriendsfor___7___eveningconversation.☆Plansomefungamestoenjoy___8___(we)inthedark.☆Takeawalkintheparkandenjoythe___9___(beautiful)ofthemoonlight.☆Haveapicnicintheeveningwithyourchildrenbycandlelight.____10____(final),rememberthatEarthHourisjustonesteptohelpourplanet.Ifweallworktogethertodomore,ourplanetwillhaveabetterfuture.六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButFrankthinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Franklikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper(更便宜).Andwhenhehasfreetime,hegoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Frankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.InthiswayFrankcankeephealthyandsave(节省)somemoney.Frankbringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkFrankismean(吝啬的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?1.What’sFrank’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________2.What’sFrank’shobby?_________________________________________________3.WhendoesFrankdosomereadinginbookshopsorlibraries?_________________________________________________4.HowdoesFrankgotoschoolwhenitsnows?_________________________________________________5.HowmanygoodwaysdoesFrankhavetosavemoney?_________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

“双减”政策之后，同学们的社团活动越来越丰富。假如你是山河中学的李华，请你根据提示写一篇短文，向学校英语报专栏MyAfter-schoolActivity投稿，介绍你所参加的社团活动。内容提示：1.参加的社团：太空社。2.参加社团的意义：学习了太空知识；培养了对太空的兴趣；交到了朋友……3.未来的打算：继续学习太空知识；愿意把爱好变成今后的事业。参考词汇：develop培养要求：1.70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4.标点正确，书面整洁。Underthe“doublereduction”policy,westudentshavemorefreetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在周末的三餐。【1题详解】句意：但有一个周末，他们在另一个城市有事，所以我不得不一个人待在家里。but但是；so所以；for因为。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。【2题详解】句意：一大早，我去了一家餐馆，早餐吃了一碗番茄面。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据“Iwenttoarestaurantandhadabowloftomatonoodlesforbreakfast”可知是早上吃早饭。故选A。【3题详解】句意：我感觉很好，因为面条很好吃。bad坏的；funny有趣的；good好的。根据“becausethenoodlesweredelicious”可知面条很美味，所以感觉很好。故选C。【4题详解】句意：中午，我姑姑叫我和她一起吃午饭。visited参观；asked问；helped帮助。根据“metohavelunchwithher”可知是让我去吃午饭，asksb.todosth.“让某人做某事”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：晚饭时，我去了爷爷奶奶家。breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭。前文已经提到早饭和午饭，此处指晚饭时。故选C。二、短文填空（10分）2、①.made②.famous##known【解析】【详解】句意：施特劳斯的舞曲使他闻名世界。“使某人……”makesb.adj.，“闻名的”famous/known。此处陈述过去事实，用一般过去时，make的过去式made。故填made；famous/known。3、1.fun2.first3.my4.quickly5.more【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去鱼疗的经历。【1题详解】句意：真有趣！根据空前was及语境并结合给出词汇可知，句子使用了Therebe句型，空缺处应填形容词funny的名词形式fun，故填fun。【2题详解】句意：起初，我害怕把脚放进鱼缸里。atfirst起初，根据语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填基数词one序数词形式first，故填first。【3题详解】句意：但过了不久，我感到有点放松，于是我慢慢地把脚放进水里。根据语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填代词的形容词性物主代词my修饰空后名词feet，故填my。【4题详解】句意：小鱼很快开始吮吸我的脚。根据语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填形容词的副词形式quickly修饰空后动词started,故填quickly。【5题详解】句意：过了一段时间，我习惯了这种感觉，再也没有什么感觉了。not...anymore不再，根据语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填比较级形式more，故填more。4、1.B2.C3.F4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文从合理饮食、倾听身体和控制屏幕时间等方面介绍了保持健康的方法。【1题详解】根据前句“Let’sreadthefollowingrules”及下文“Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables”“Drinkwaterandmilkmoreoften”“Listentoyourbody”“Limitscreentime”可知，这些都是让身体保持健康的方法，所以此空应是总体说明下文的规则能够让你保持健康，选项B“它们可以帮助你保持健康”符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(营养)weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables”可知本段强调要从不同的食物中获取营养，而不能单一的吃某种食物；选项C“但是我们许多人只吃最喜欢的食物”符合语境，故选C。【3题详解】根据“Youshouldalsotrytohavefewersugarydrinks.”可知,这里是解释含糖饮料的弊端；选项F“它们含有许多糖分”符合语境，故选F。【4题详解】根据“Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels”可知，这里的内容与吃东西时身体的反应有关；选项E“当你觉得饱了，要停止进食”符合语境，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities”可知，相对来说运动的就越少；选项D“你花在运动上的时间就越少”符合语境，故选D。5、1.Life2.ninth##9th3.favorite##favourite4.activities5.Corner6.twice7.with8.problems9.go10.better【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在中学的生活，包括他在学校的情况，课后活动等。【1题详解】根据“MynameisMike.IaminGrade7.Thisismyfirstyearatmiddleschool.”可知，介绍的是中国的学校的生活，空处需要填名词life。故填Life。【2题详解】根据“WhenweareinGrade9,wehavetotakeanexamtogoonourstudies.”可知，在九年级的时候，要考试才能继续学业，结合空缺处，前面有the，可推知需要填入一个序数词表示“第九”。故填ninth/9th。【3题详解】根据“IlikeMathsbestamongallthesubjects.”可知，数学是我最喜欢的科目，空处需要填入一个形容词，favo(u)rite“最喜欢的”，修饰名词subject。故填favo(u)rite。【4题详解】根据“Activities”及“Wehavedifferentclubsafterschool.”可知，此段讲的是课后活动，空处需填名词“活动”。故填activities。【5题详解】根据“WesometimespracticeEnglishintheEnglishCorner.”可知，我们在英语角练习英语口语。故填Corner。【6题详解】根据“OnWednesdayandThursday,wegotothelibraryandborrowsomebooksandmagazines.”可知，一周去两次图书馆故填twice。【7题详解】根据“Boysandgirlshavelessonstogetheratourschool.Therearemorethan1,800studentshere.”可知，此处表达我们在超过1800名学生的学校里学习，空处需要填入一个介词over“超过”。故填over。【8题详解】根据“Thesebigbrothersandsisterstalktothenewstudentsandtrytohelpthemtoworkout(解决)theirproblems.”可知，在我们学校，这些哥哥姐姐们和新学生交谈，试图帮助他们解决问题。故填problems。【9题详解】根据“InChina,everybodythinksgoingtoschoolisveryimportant.”可知，在中国，每个人都认为上学是非常重要的，不定式to后面加动词原形。故填go。【10题详解】根据“Wearehappytobeatschool.AndIshouldsayourschoolisthebest!”可知，我认为我们学校是最好的，即我们学校比其他任何学校都好，空处后面有than，空处需填形容词比较级better“更好的”。故填better。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.B2.A3.A4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文讲了英国人喜欢在外吃饭，详细的介绍了英国的一些餐馆，及其他们喜欢的食物等。【1题详解】根据“Englishpeopleliketoeatout.”可知，英国人总是喜欢在家里吃饭是错误的。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Therearealsoalotofforeignrestaurants,suchasItalian,Chinese,Indian,Japaneseandsoon.”可知，在英国有许多外国餐馆，此题表述正确。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Agoodrestaurantisusuallybigandclean.Waitersandwaitresseswearuniforms(制服)andarefriendlyandpolite.”可知，大饭店的男女服务员总是穿工作服，此题表述正确。故选A。【4题详解】根据“SomeEnglishkids’favoritefoodispizza,andmostkidshatevegetables.”可知，一些英国孩子非常喜欢吃饺子是错误的。故选B。【5题详解】根据“SomeofthemlikeeatingthemostfamousEnglishfood,fishandchips.”可知，英国最著名的食物是披萨是错误的。故选B。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.E2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文两人主要谈论了网上购物。【1题详解】根据“Yes,Ido.Ibuymostofmyschoolthingsonline”可知此处是以do开头的一般疑问句，且和网上购物有关，选项E“你经常网上购物吗”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Isitbetterthanshoppingatashop?”可知他想知道网上购物是不是比在商店购物好，可见他没有在网上购物过，选项D“我从没有在网上买过东西”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据“Youcangetthematanyplacebypost”可知此处表示网上购物有好处，选项B“它有几个好处”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据“Yes.Anditcanalsohelpussavealotofmoney”可知网上购物能帮助我们，且空处应是一个问句，选项C“它能帮助我们节约时间，是吗”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Soyoucanshopatanytime”可知你可以随时网上购物，空处应是介绍原因，选项A“一些网店24小时营业”符合语境。故选A。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.turned2.from3.arejoining4.make5.things6.and7.an8.ourselves9.beauty10.Finally【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了地球一小时活动。【1题详解】句意：那一年，220万人关灯一小时。根据“Inthatyear,”可知，本句为一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故填turned。【2题详解】句意：之后，来自世界各地的人们在每年三月的最后一个星期六也会这样做。fromallovertheworld“世界各地”，固定搭配，故填from。【3题详解】句意：现在越来越多的人加入“地球一小时”。根据“Now”可知，本句为现在进行时态，其构成为：be+doing，主语people为复数，be用are，故填arejoining。【4题详解】句意：这也表明我们可以改变我们的星球。空前有情态动词can，所以此空应填make“做”的动词原形，故填make。【5题详解】句意：在那一天，有很多事情要做。many后加可数名词复数，所以此空应填thing“事情”的复数形式，故填things。【6题详解】句意：确保我们在晚上8:30关掉房子内外的所有灯。insideandoutside“内外”，固定搭配，故填and。【7题详解】句意：举办“地球一小时”派对，欢迎朋友们晚上聊天。根据“HostanEarthHourpartytowelcomefriendsfor...eveningconversation.”可知，此空缺冠词，为泛指，又因为evening为元音音素开头的单词，用冠词an。故填an。【8题详解】句意：计划一些有趣的游戏，在黑暗中享受。enjoyoneself“玩得开心”，we的反身代词为ourselves，故填ourselves。【9题详解】句意：在公园里散步，欣赏月光的美丽。根据“Takeawalkintheparkandenjoythe...ofthemoonlight.”可知，此空缺名词，beautiful的名词形式为beauty“美丽”，故填beauty。【10题详解】句意：最后，请记住，“地球一小时”只是帮助我们地球的一步。根据“...rememberthatEarthHourisjustonesteptohelpourplanet.”可知，此空缺副词作状语，final的副词形式为finally“最终”，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Finally。六、阅读表达（10分）9、1.Hisfamilyisrich.2.His/Frank’shobbyisreading.3.Whenheisfree./Whenhehasfreetime.4.Hewalkstoschool./Hegoestoschoolonfoot.5.Therearethreegoodways./Threegoodways./Three.81.例文：DearAlex,Everyonehasanidol.Lucyismyidol.Sheistallandthinandalwayswearsglasses.Sheisourmonitor.Sheissmartandhelpful.Asforfood,shelikesfishbest.Shelovesmath.Shespendsalotoftimelearningmatheveryday.Lastweekend,whenIcalledhertogoshoppingtogether,shedidn’tgowithme.Becauseshewouldstayathomeanddidhermathexercise.Shealwaysworkshard.Whenshemeetssomedifficultiesinherstudy,shenevergivesup.Lucysetsagoodexampleforme.Ishouldlearnfromher.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了弗兰克省钱的各种方法。【1题详解】根据“Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.”可知弗兰克家很富有。故填Hisfamil