安徽省皖东县中联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省皖东县中联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantoremembertodo?A.Phoneher.B.Writetoher.C.Gotoseeher.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Playfootball.B.Watchagame.C.TurnontheTV.3.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toexpressthanks.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Togetsomeinformation.4.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Excited.B.Relaxed.C.Anxious.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattheywanttobe.B.Whichclubtheywilljoin.C.Whattheircoachesarelike.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenisthemanleaving?A.Tonight.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.7.WhatistherelationshipbetweenGaryandthewoman?A.Employerandemployee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howlongdoesthemanworkaday?A.Forsevenhours.B.Foreighthours.C.Forninehours.9.Whatistheman’sfeelingtowardshisjob?A.Heisfondofit.B.Heistiredofit.C.Heisnervousaboutit.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whencanthewomanstudyinthestudyarea?A.Whilesheisworking.B.Duringherbreaksfromwork.C.Whenshegoesoffworkaftersix.11.Whatisthewomanstudying?A.History.B.Makingclothes.C.Designingclothes.12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaschool.C.Inacompany.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Acleaner.14.Whoisstudyingbiology?A.Peter.B.Jack.C.Kate.15.Whatdoesthemanplayintheband?A.Theviolin.B.Thepiano.C.Theguitar.16.Whatdoesthewomanmeanattheendoftheconversation?A.Sherefusestheman’srequest.B.Sheinvitesthemantolivewithher.C.Sheadvisesthemantocleantheflat.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whywasthespeaker’sfatherveryproudofhim?A.Hemademoneyfromsportsshoes.B.Hebecameabankeraftergraduation.C.Hewasthefirstuniversitystudentinhisfamily.18.Howmanyshopsdidthespeakerhavein1998?A.120.B.250.C.268.19.Whatdidthespeakerdoin2002?A.HepaidavisittoAfrica.B.Hestartedtofundfarming.C.Hespentlotsofmoneyonracecars.20.Whatisthespeaker’sfirstprojecttobecompletedthisspring?A.Atrainingprogram.B.Afarm.C.Ahospital.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourBestNationalParksintheUSGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark,NorthCarolinaandTennesseeGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkisthecountry’smost-visitednationalpark.CrossingNorthCarolinaandTennessee,thisparkisknownforitswildlife,waterfallsandfog-coveredmountains.It’sworthvisitingyear-roundforscenicviewsandoutdooractivitieslikehiking,buttheparkreallyshinesinautumn,whenitstreesputonadisplayofred,orangeandgoldleaves.YellowstoneNationalPark,Wyoming,MontanaandIdahoTheworld’sfirstnationalpark,YellowstoneNationalParkwasestablishedin1872,andin2020,itrecorded3.8millionvisits.Throughoutits2.2millionacres(英亩),visitorscanfindarangeofuniqueattractions,includingMammothHotSprings,OldFaithfulGeyserandGrandPrismaticSpring,aswellaswaterfalls,lakesandwildlife.ZionNationalPark,UtahUtahishometosomeofthecountry’sbestnationalparks,includingArches,BryceCanyonandCanyonlands,butUtah’sfirstandmostpopularnationalparkisZionNationalPark.Visitorscanenjoyhiking,climbing,bikingandbirdinghere.RockyMountainNationalPark,ColoradoCovering415mountainoussquaremiles,RockyMountainNationalParkisthefourthmost-visited.Here,visitorscanspotavarietyofwildlifefromasafedistance,andexplorethepark’smanyhikingtrails.RockyMountainNationalParkalsohasanumberofscenicdrivesforvisitorswhowanttoseethepark’sforests,wildflower-coveredgrasslands,andmorewithoutleavingtheircars.1.WhenisthebesttimetoadmireleavesinGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.2.Whichofthefollowingistheworld’sfirstnationalpark?A.ZionNationalPark. B.YellowstoneNationalPark.C.RockyMountainNationalPark. D.GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark.3.WhereisCanyonlandsNationalPark?A.InUtah. B.InTennessee.C.InWyoming. D.InColorado.——★参考答案★——1.C2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国最好的四个国家公园，分别是美国大雾山国家公园、黄石国家公园、锡安国家公园以及落基山国家公园。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark,NorthCarolinaandTennessee部分“It’sworthvisitingyear-roundforscenicviewsandoutdooractivitieslikehiking,buttheparkreallyshinesinautumn,whenitstreesputonadisplayofred,orangeandgoldleaves.(这里一年四季都值得一游，可以欣赏美景，也可以进行徒步旅行等户外活动，但秋天才是公园真正的亮点，因为秋天的树木会呈现出红色、橙色和金色的叶子。)”可知，去美国大雾山国家公园欣赏树叶最好的季节是秋天。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据YellowstoneNationalPark,Wyoming,MontanaandIdaho部分“Theworld’sfirstnationalpark,YellowstoneNationalParkwasestablishedin1872,andin2020,itrecorded3.8millionvisits.(世界上第一个国家公园，黄石国家公园建于1872年，在2020年共有380万人次参观。)”可知，世界上第一个国家公园是美国的黄石国家公园。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据ZionNationalPark,Utah部分“Utahishometosomeofthecountry’sbestnationalparks,includingArches,BryceCanyonandCanyonlands,butUtah’sfirstandmostpopularnationalparkisZionNationalPark.(犹他州是一些国家最好的国家公园的所在地，包括拱门国家公园、布莱斯峡谷国家公园和坎宁兰兹国家公园，但犹他州的第一个也是最受欢迎的国家公园是锡安国家公园。)”可知，坎宁兰兹国家公园位于美国犹他州。故选A项。BDeannaStellato-Dudekretiredin2001becauseofinjuries.Butthisweek,sheachievedtheunthinkable.WithherpartnerMaximeDeschamps,the40-year-oldformerretireedefeatedathleteslessthanhalfherageandbecametheoldestwomantowinaWorldFigureSkatingChampionship.Evenmoreremarkable,shediditinthepairsevent,inwhichthetopwomenarethrownacrosstheice,liftedovertheirpartners’headswithonearm,andtossed(抛)morethan10feetintheair.Stellato-Dudekhadanimpressivejuniorcareerasasinglesskater,winningthe1999—2000InternationalJuniorGrandPrixFinalandreceivingthesilvermedalatthe2000WorldJuniorChampionships.However,by2001,afewsignificantinjuriesledtoherdecisiontoretireatage17.Forthenext16years,Stellato-Dudeklivedarelativelynormaladulthood.Shebecameasuccessfulaesthetician(美学家)andgotmarried.Shewasnolongerattemptingriskytriple(转体三周的)jumpsoninternationalice.Butthefeelingsofunfinishedbusinesskeptdisturbingher—whethershehadquitthesporttooearlyandwhethershehadmoretoachieveinskating.Soshetriedonheroldskatesandattemptedtheimpossible—learninghowtobecomeapairsskaterinher30sandreturningtocompetitiveice.Hereffortspaidoff,andnowStellato-Dudekandherpartnerareunlikelyworldchampionsatages40and32.Stellato-Dudeksaidshehopedthehistoricvictoryinspiredeveryone,evennon-skaters,whomightthinkitwastoolatetopursueandachievetheirgoals.“Ihopeitencouragespeoplenottostopbeforetheyreachtheirpotential,”shetoldreportersafterwinningthetitleThursdaynight.Stellato-Dudekisnotdone.Hernextmajorgoalistocompeteinthe2026WinterOlympicsatage42.“Sheisafighter,”herpartnersaid.“Forher,it’stheOlympicseveryday.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutStellato-Dudekfromparagraph1?A.Sheenteredthecompetitionalone.B.Shewasyoungerthanhercompetitors.C.Shewonthechampionshipinpairsskating.D.Shereturnedtoskatingbecauseshelostherjob.5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutStellato-Dudek?A.Hercareerplans. B.Herpastachievements.C.Thechallengesshemet. D.Thetrainingshewentthrough.6.WhatdidStellato-Dudekdoafterherretirement?A.Shegotmarried. B.Sheworkedasacoach.C.Shethrewawayheroldskates. D.Shekepttryingriskytriplejumps.7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeStellato-Dudek?A.Wise. B.Kind-hearted.C.Humorous. D.Determined.——★参考答案★——4.C5.B6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了DeannaStellato-Dudek赢得世界花样滑冰锦标赛双人滑项目冠军的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“DeannaStellato-Dudekretiredin2001becauseofinjuries.Butthisweek,sheachievedtheunthinkable.WithherpartnerMaximeDeschamps,the40-year-oldformerretireedefeatedathleteslessthanhalfherageandbecametheoldestwomantowinaWorldFigureSkatingChampionship.(迪安娜·斯特拉托-杜德克于2001年因伤退役。但本周，她实现了一件不可思议的事。与搭档马克西姆·德尚(MaximeDeschamps)一起，这位40岁的前退役运动员击败了年龄不到她一半的运动员，成为赢得世界花样滑冰冠军的年龄最大的女性。)”可知，Stellato-Dudek赢得了双人滑冰的冠军。故选C。【5题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“Stellato-Dudekhadanimpressivejuniorcareerasasinglesskater,winningthe1999—2000InternationalJuniorGrandPrixFinalandreceivingthesilvermedalatthe2000WorldJuniorChampionships.(斯特拉托-杜德克的青少年单人滑生涯令人印象深刻，他赢得了1999-2000年国际青少年大奖赛决赛，并在2000年世界青少年锦标赛上获得银牌。)”可知，本段主要介绍了Stellato-Dudek过去的成就。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,by2001,afewsignificantinjuriesledtoherdecisiontoretireatage17.Forthenext16years,Stellato-Dudeklivedarelativelynormaladulthood.Shebecameasuccessfulaesthetician(美学家)andgotmarried.(然而，到了2001年，几次严重的伤病导致她决定在17岁时退役。在接下来的16年里，斯特拉托-杜德克过着相对正常的成年生活。她成为了一名成功的美学家并结婚了。)”可知，Stellato-Dudek退役后结婚了。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Soshetriedonheroldskatesandattemptedtheimpossible—learninghowtobecomeapairsskaterinher30sandreturningtocompetitiveice.(于是，她穿上旧冰鞋，尝试着完成不可能完成的任务——学习如何在30多岁时成为一名双人滑运动员，并重返赛场。)”，和最后一段“Stellato-Dudekisnotdone.Hernextmajorgoalistocompeteinthe2026WinterOlympicsatage42.”Sheisafighter,”herpartnersaid.“Forher,it’stheOlympicseveryday.”(斯特拉托-杜德克还没结束。她的下一个主要目标是在42岁时参加2026年冬奥会。“她是个斗士，”她的伴侣说。“对她来说，每天都是奥运会。”)”可推断，Stellato-Dudek是一个有决心的人。故选D。CScientistsflewovermorethan200landfillsacross18statesfrom2018to2022,claimingittobethelargestmeasurement-basedsurveyofAmerica’slandfills.Theirresultsrevealedthataveragemethaneemissions(排放)weremuchhigherthanthoseofficiallyreported,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalScience.Methane—aninvisiblegaswithover80timesmorewarmingpowerthanCO2inthenearterm—isproducedbyvarioussources,thebiggestofwhichareoil,gasandagriculture.Landfillstendtobealesswell-knownmethanesource,buttheyalsohaveahugeimpact,estimatedataround20%ofglobalhuman-causedmethaneemissions.Landfillsproducemethanewhenorganicwastessuchasfoods,paperandwooddecomposewithoutoxygen,creatingtheperfectenvironmentformethane-producingbacteria.MostlandfillsintheUSarerequiredtomeasuremethaneemissionsfourtimesayearthroughwalkingsurveysusinghandheldsensors.However,thosetypesofmeasurementsarereallynotdesignedtodoanythingaboutemissions,butratherjustdetectmethane“hotspots”,aspeopletendtoavoidareasthatareunsafetowalkthrough,andwheregarbageisactivelybeingdumped.Theresultsofthenewstudyshowcurrentreportingsystems,suchastheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency’sGreenhouseGasReportingProgram(GHGRP),aremissinglargemethanesources.Averagemethaneemissionratesfromlandfillswere1.4timeshigherthanthosebeingreportedtotheGHGRP.Thestudyalsofoundlandfillmethaneemissionsweregenerallymuchmorepersistent(挥发慢的)thanthosefromoilandgasproduction,with60%lastingformultiplemonthsorevenyears.Therapidreductionofmethaneisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoslowclimatechangebecauseofitspowerfulshort-termplanet-heatingimpact.YetmostmethanepoliciesintheUStargettheoilandgasindustry.“Ifwe’regoingtohitourclimatetargets,reductionsinmethaneemissionscan’tcomefromoilandgasalone,”saidDanielCusworth,leadauthorofthereport.8.Whatcanbelearnedaboutmethanefromparagraph2?A.Itisacoloredgas.B.Itismostlyproducedinlandfills.C.IthaslesswarmingpowerthanCO2.D.Itcanbeproducedfromavarietyofsources.9.Whydoestheauthormention“hotspots”inparagraph3?A.Toshowwalkingsurveysarenotnecessarilyreliable.B.Todiscussadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhandheldsensors.C.Tostressthevalueofmeasuringmethaneemissionsinlandfills.D.ToexplainwhatworkersatmostlandfillsdointheUnitedStates.10.WhichstatementwillDanielCusworthprobablyagreewith?A.Itisimpossibletoslowclimatechangeintheshortterm.B.Methaneemissionsfromlandfillsshouldbetakenseriously.C.Littleimpactismadebymethaneemissionsfromtheoilindustry.D.TheUSgovernmentshouldnotlimitthedevelopmentofagriculture.11.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Areviewofmodernlandfills. B.Aguidebooktocookingfood.C.Anintroductiontoagasindustry. D.Anarticleonenvironmentalprotection.——★参考答案★——8.D9.A10.B11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国垃圾填埋场的甲烷排放量比官方报告高1.4倍，占全球人为甲烷排放的20%，需减少垃圾填埋场的甲烷排放以应对气候变化。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Methane—aninvisiblegaswithover80timesmorewarmingpowerthanCO2

inthenearterm—isproducedbyvarioussources,thebiggestofwhichareoil,gasandagriculture.(甲烷是一种看不见的气体，在短期内其升温能力是二氧化碳的80多倍，它由各种来源产生，其中最大的是石油、天然气和农业)”可知，甲烷的产生途径多样。故选D项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“MostlandfillsintheUSarerequiredtomeasuremethaneemissionsfourtimesayearthroughwalkingsurveysusinghandheldsensors.

However,thosetypesofmeasurementsarereallynotdesignedtodoanythingaboutemissions,butratherjustdetectmethane“hotspots”,aspeopletendtoavoidareasthatareunsafetowalkthrough,andwheregarbageisactivelybeingdumped.(美国大多数垃圾填埋场都被要求通过使用手持传感器进行步行调查，每年测量四次甲烷排放量。然而，这些类型的测量实际上并不是为了对排放做任何事情，而是仅仅检测甲烷“热点区域”，因为人们倾向于避开不安全的区域，以及垃圾正在被积极倾倒的区域)”可推知，作者在第三段中提到了“热点区域”以表明步行调查并不全面，不一定可靠。故选A项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Averagemethaneemissionratesfromlandfillswere1.4timeshigherthanthosebeingreportedtotheGHGRP.Thestudyalsofoundlandfillmethaneemissionsweregenerallymuchmorepersistentthanthosefromoilandgasproduction,with60%lastingformultiplemonthsorevenyears.(垃圾填埋场的平均甲烷排放速率比报告给温室气体报告计划(GHGRP)的数据高出1.4倍。研究还发现，垃圾填埋场的甲烷排放通常比石油和天然气生产所产生的甲烷排放更持久，其中有60%的排放持续数月甚至数年)”及最后一段““Ifwe’regoingtohitourclimatetargets,reductionsinmethaneemissionscan’tcomefromoilandgasalone,”saidDanielCusworth,leadauthorofthereport.(该报告的主要作者DanielCusworth说：“如果我们要实现气候目标，甲烷排放的减少不能仅仅来自石油和天然气”)”可知，DanielCusworth认为垃圾填埋场的甲烷排放应该受到重视。故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了美国科学家对全美垃圾填埋场的甲烷排放进行了大规模的测量调查，发现实际的甲烷排放量远高于官方报告的数据，而且垃圾填埋场的甲烷排放对全球气候变暖的影响也被严重低估，因此，本文最可能出自一篇关于环保的文章。故选D项。DTheoworksonweekdaysandweekendsandatnights.Itnevercomplainsdespiteperforminghouruponhourofwhat,foraregularfarmhand,wouldbebackbreakinglaborcheckingDutchtulip(郁金香)fieldsforsickflowers.Theboxyrobot—namedafteraretiredemployeeattheWAMPenningsfarmneartheDutchNorthSeacoast—isanewhigh-techweaponinthebattletorootoutdiseasefromthetulipfields.Onawindyspringmorning,therobotmovedslowlyalongrowsofyellowandredtulips,checkingeachplantand,whennecessary,killingdiseasedbulbs(球茎)topreventthespreadofthetulip-breakingvirus.Thedeadbulbsareremovedfromhealthyonesinasortingwarehouseaftertheyhavebeenharvested.Thevirusstuntsgrowthanddevelopmentofplants,leadingtosmallerandweakerflowers.Italsoweakensthebulbsthemselves,eventuallyleavingthemunabletoflower.Aspartofeffortstotacklethevirus,thereare45robotsworkinginthetulipfieldsacrosstheNetherlandsastheweatherwarmsupandfarmersapproachpeakseasonwhentheirbulbsbloom(开花)intogiantpatchworksofcolorthatdrawstouristsfromaroundtheworld.Therobotisalotslowerthanasportscar,rollingthroughfieldsatonekilometerperhour(0.6mph)huntingouttheinfectedflowers.Ithascamerasinthefront,andittakesthousandsofpicturesofthetulips.ThenitwilldetermineifthetulipissickornotbyitsAI(artificialintelligence)model.Therobothaslearnedtorecognizethisandtotreatit.“Inthepast,thiswasworkcarriedoutbyhuman‘sicknessspotters’,”saidAllanVisser,athird-generationtulipfarmer.“Icouldalsobuyaverynicesportscarforthepriceoftherobot.ButIprefertohavetherobotbecauseasportscardoesn’ttakeoutthesicktulipsfromourfield.Itisexpensive,buttherearefewerandfewerpeoplewhocanreallyseethesicktulips.”12.Whatismainlydescribedinparagraph3?A.Thespreadofthevirusintulips.B.Farmersworkingatthewarehouse.C.ThescenewheretherobotTheoworks.D.Robotsthathelppatientsfightdiseases.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunts”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Prevents. B.Sees.C.Predicts. D.Promotes.14.WhatisAllanVisser’sattitudetowardtherobotTheo?A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Unconcerned. D.Unclear.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoPlantandCareforTulipsB.ArtificialIntelligenceIsDevelopingRapidlyC.AlRobotsHelpFindSickTulipsinNetherlandsD.TypesofRobotsandIndustryApplicationsofRoboticsTechnology——★参考答案★——12.C13.A14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在荷兰帮助发现病害郁金香的人工智能机器人。【12题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Onawindyspringmorning,therobotmovedslowlyalongrowsofyellowandredtulips,checkingeachplantand,whennecessary,killingdiseasedbulbs(球茎)topreventthespreadofthetulip-breakingvirus.Thedeadbulbsareremovedfromhealthyonesinasortingwarehouseaftertheyhavebeenharvested.(在一个刮风的春天早晨，机器人沿着一排排黄色和红色的郁金香慢慢移动，检查每一株郁金香，必要时，杀死患病的球茎，以防止郁金香破裂病毒的传播。在收获后，死球茎会在分拣仓库中从健康球茎中取出。)”可知，本段主要描述了机器人Theo工作的场景。故选C。【13题详析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后句子“Italsoweakensthebulbsthemselves,eventuallyleavingthemunabletoflower.(它也削弱了球茎本身，最终使它们无法开花)”可知，此处介绍这种病毒的危害。由此推知，画线词的意思和Prevents“阻碍”最接近。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Inthepast,thiswasworkcarriedoutbyhuman‘sicknessspotters’,”saidAllanVisser,athird-generationtulipfarmer.“Icouldalsobuyaverynicesportscarforthepriceoftherobot.ButIprefertohavetherobotbecauseasportscardoesn’ttakeoutthesicktulipsfromourfield.Itisexpensive,buttherearefewerandfewerpeoplewhocanreallyseethesicktulips.”(“在过去，这是由人类‘疾病观察者’来完成的工作，”第三代郁金香种植者AllanVisser说。“我也可以用机器人的价格买一辆非常好的跑车。但我更喜欢机器人，因为跑车不会从我们的田地里带走生病的郁金香。它很贵，但能真正看到病态郁金香的人越来越少了。”)”可推断，AllanVisser对机器人Theo的态度是“肯定的”。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Theoworksonweekdaysandweekendsandatnights.Itnevercomplainsdespiteperforminghouruponhourofwhat,foraregularfarmhand,wouldbebackbreakinglaborcheckingDutchtulip(郁金香)fieldsforsickflowers.(Theo在工作日、周末和晚上工作。它从不抱怨，尽管它一小时接一小时地检查荷兰郁金香地里是否有病花，这对一个普通的农场工人来说是非常辛苦的工作。)”可知，本文主要介绍了在荷兰帮助发现病害郁金香的人工智能机器人。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Remindyourselfthatnofriendisbetterthanabadfriend.Ifyou’reunsurewhetheryourfriendisreallyatruefriendornot,thefollowingtipscanhelpyou.Spendsometimewithyourfriend.Ifyourfriendmakesthetime,that’sagoodsign.____16____,justaslongasyourfriendmakestimetogettogetherwhenit’sappropriate,suchasonaweekendandduringvacationtime.Ifyourfrienddoesn’twanttomakethetimeorcomesupwithalotofexcuseseverytimeyoutry,thenyouwillhaveawarningsignthatheorsheisnotinterestedinbeingaroundyoumuch.____17____.Ifyourfrienddoescome,isheorshebeingfriendlywithyouorisheorsheignoringyou,justeatingthecakeandleavingearly?Sinceyouarethehostorthecenterofattentionwhenit’satyourplace,agoodfriendshouldbespendingtimetalkingtoyouandbeingfriendly.____18____.Thinkabouthowyoufeelwhenyoutalkaroundyourfriend.Atruefriendissomeonewhowon’tjudgeyou.Youdon’thavetobecarefulaboutwhatyousaywhenyou’rearoundtherightperson.____19____.Anythinglessisnottruefriendship.Considerwhathappenswhenyou’reinneed.____20____.Andyouwilllosethefalsefriendswhenyouexperiencehardshipsanddifficulties.Infact,thosefair-weatherfriendsarenotworthyourtimeoreffort.A.Atrustworthyfriendwon’tlietoyouB.AgoodfriendissomeonewillingtoshareyoursadnessC.Sometimesyourfriendmaybereallybusyandthat’sfineD.InviteyourfriendtoapartyorspecialoccasionatyourplaceE.AtruefriendissomeonewhogivesyouthefreedomtobeyourselfF.Observehowyourfriendiswhenheorshedoesn’tnoticeyou’rearoundG.Butabadfriendwillonlyusetheoccasiontogetwhatheorshewantsoutofit——★参考答案★——16.C17.D18.G19.E20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了确定身边的朋友是否是你真正的朋友的四条建议。【16题详析】上文“Ifyourfriendmakesthetime,that’sagoodsign.(如果你的朋友抽出时间，那是个好兆头)”以及下文“justaslongasyourfriendmakestimetogettogetherwhenit’sappropriate,suchasonaweekendandduringvacationtime.(只要你的朋友在适当的时候抽出时间聚在一起，比如周末和假期)”说明真正的朋友会愿意抽出时间聚在一起，C项“有时你的朋友可能真的很忙，这没关系”设定条件，并引出下文，在这种条件下朋友也会在适当的时候抽时间和你聚在一起，符合题意。故选C。【17题详析】下文“Ifyourfrienddoescome,isheorshebeingfriendlywithyouorisheorsheignoringyou,justeatingthecakeandleavingearly?Sinceyouarethehostorthecenterofattentionwhenit’satyourplace,agoodfriendshouldbespendingtimetalkingtoyouandbeingfriendly.(如果你的朋友真的来了，他或她是对你很友好，还是无视你，只是吃了蛋糕就早点离开？既然你是主人，或者当这是在你的地方时，你是注意力的中心，一个好朋友应该花时间和你说话，并保持友好)”说明当你是主人或者朋友们在你的地方时，朋友对待你的方式，空处应设定情境，邀请朋友到你的身边，D项“邀请你的朋友到你的住处参加聚会或特殊场合”设定背景，说明朋友和你聚在一起，并引出下文朋友对待你的方式能够体现他或她是不是真正的朋友，符合题意。故选D。【18题详析】上文“Sinceyouarethehostorthecenterofattentionwhenit’satyourplace,agoodfriendshouldbespendingtimetalkingtoyouandbeingfriendly.(既然你是主人，或者当它在你的地方时，你是注意力的中心，一个好朋友应该花时间和你说话，并保持友好)”说明真正的朋友应该采取的方式，G项“但一个坏朋友只会利用这个机会得到他或她想要的东西”与上文形成对比关系，说明坏的朋友的表现，符合题意。故选G。【19题详析】上文“Atruefriendissomeonewhowon’tjudgeyou.Youdon’thavetobecarefulaboutwhatyousaywhenyou’rearoundtherightperson.(真正的朋友是不会评判你的人。当你和合适的人在一起时，你不必小心说话)”说明真正的朋友与你待在一起时，你可以使用的相处方式，E项“真正的朋友是给你做自己的自由的人”进一步说明与真正的朋友相处，可以让你自由做自己，符合题意。故选E。【20题详析】上文“Considerwhathappenswhenyou’reinneed.(想想当你需要帮助时会发生什么)”以及下文“Andyouwilllosethefalsefriendswhenyouexperiencehardshipsanddifficulties.(当你经历磨难和困难时，你会失去那些虚伪的朋友)”说明当你需要帮助或经历困难时你会失去虚伪的朋友，空处应说明真正的朋友会怎样做，B项“好朋友是愿意与你分享悲伤的人”说明真正的朋友的做法，承接上文，并引出下文内容，符合题意。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneweekend,MollyMcCollumandherfourfriendswanderedofftheircampus.Theytookalong____21____beforestoppingforlunchinaparticularlyruralarea.Littledidtheyknowthat,bydoingso,theywould____22____amomandhertwosons.Itall____23____whenMollyheardaloudcrash.Gettingacloserlookthroughthetrees,they____24____acarinthenearbywater.Awomanhadgotontotheroofandwas____25____outforhelp,makingitknownthatherchildrenwerestillinthecar.Without____26____,thefiveofthemjumpedintoactionwithonecalling911.Themom,CoriCraft,wasunderstandablypanic.Still,she____27____togethersonsoutwiththehelpofthesekindstudents.Gettingheroldersontosafetywasfairly____28____,butitwastrickytohelpheryoungerson.Hewasstillbuckled（扣）inhiscarseat.Afewminuteslater,the4-year-oldwasgotoutofthe____29____.Unfortunately,theyoungersonpassedout._____30_____,Mollyhadreceivedasummeroflifeguardtraining.This_____31_____hertoperformCPR,savingtheboy’slife.The_____32_____wasindescribablewhentheboystartedtobreatheagain.Needlesstosay,Coricouldn’tbemore_____33_____forthekindnessofthesestudents.Plus,thisexperiencehasgiventhese_____34_____studentsanewoutlookonlife.“Ithasmademerethinkmylife,daytoday,searchingforanyonewhoneeds_____35_____intheworldaroundme,”Mollyshares.21.A.vacation B.walk C.breath D.run22.A.injure B.contact C.miss D.save23.A.started B.existed C.ended D.disappeared24.A.lifted B.replaced C.saw D.repaired25.A.checking B.dropping C.knocking D.screaming26.A.care B.hesitation C.money D.attention27.A.managed B.refused C.agreed D.afforded28.A.complex B.pleasant C.late D.easy29.A.car B.school C.tent D.hospital30.A.Similarly B.Thankfully C.Traditionally D.Obviously31.A.reminded B.warned C.allowed D.forced32.A.sadness B.stress C.enthusiasm D.relief33.A.sorry B.ready C.grateful D.eager34.A.honest B.brave C.optimistic D.confident35.A.contribution B.motivation C.help D.praise——★参考答案★——21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.C34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了MollyMcCollum和她的四个朋友在一个乡村地区停下来吃午餐时，发现一位母亲和她的两个儿子遭遇车祸，被困在汽车里。Molly和她的朋友们立刻展开营救，并成功救出这一家人。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们走了很长一段路才停下来在一个特别偏僻的地方吃午饭。A.vacation假期；B.walk步行；C.breath呼吸；D.run奔跑。根据上文“wanderedofftheircampus(漫步离开校园)”可知，他们离开了校园，因此此处是在说他们走了很长一段路。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不知道的是，这样做会救了一位母亲和她的两个儿子。A.injure伤害；B.contact联系；C.miss错过；D.save拯救。根据下文“thefiveofthemjumpedintoactionwithonecalling911.(她们五个立刻行动，其中一个打了911)”可知，他们救了这位母亲和她的两个儿子。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于莫莉听到一声巨响。A.started开始；B.existed存在；C.ended结束；D.disappeared消失。根据下文“Mollyheardaloudcrash(莫莉听到一声巨响)”可知，此处是在讲述这件事是怎么开始的。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：透过树林仔细一看，他们看到附近的水里有一辆车。A.lifted举起；B.replaced代替；C.saw看见；D.repaired修理。根据上文“Gettingacloserlookthroughthetrees(透过树木近距离观察)”可知，此处是在描述他们透过树木近距离观察看到的情景。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名妇女站在车顶上大声呼救，表明她的孩子还在车里。A.checking检查；B.dropping落下；C.knocking敲门；D.screaming尖叫。根据下文“forhelp(寻求帮助)”可知，这位妇女在大声呼救。故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们五个人毫不犹豫地立即行动起来，其中一个人拨打了911。A.care关心；B.hesitation犹豫；C.money金钱；D.attention注意力。根据下文“thefiveofthemjumpedintoactionwithonecalling911.(她们五个立刻行动，其中一个打了911)”可知，他们她们五个立刻行动，可推理出他们毫不犹豫地行动了起来。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，她还是在这些善良的学生的帮助下设法把儿子救了出来。A.managed设法（做成某事）；B.refused拒绝；C.agreed同意；D.afforded承担得起。根据下文“togethersonsoutwiththehelpofthesekindstudents(在这些善良的学生的帮助下把儿子救了出来)”可知，这位母亲在学生们的帮助下，设法把儿子成功地救了出来。故选A。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把大儿子救到安全的地方相当容易，但要帮助小儿子就有点棘手了。A.complex复杂的；B.pleasant令人愉快的；C.late晚的；D.easy容易的。根据下文“butitwastrickytohelpheryoungerson(但要帮助小儿子就有点棘手了)”可知，此处是在进行对比，把大儿子救到安全的地方相当容易，但要帮助小儿子就有点棘手了。故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，四岁的孩子被从车里救了出来。A.car汽车；B.school学校；C.tent帐篷；D.hospital医院。根据上文“Hewasstillbuckled（扣）inhiscarseat.(他依然被卡扣卡在汽车座位上)”可知，此处是在说小儿子被从车里救了出来。故选A。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，莫莉接受过一个夏天的救生员训练。A.Similarly相似地；B.Thankfully幸运地；C.Traditionally传统地；D.Obviously明显地。根据下文“Mollyhadreceivedasummeroflifeguardtraining(莫莉接受过一个夏天的救生员训练)”可知，莫莉接受过救生员训练，这是很幸运的。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使她能够进行心肺复苏，挽救了男孩的生命。A.reminded提醒；B.warned警告；C.allowed允许；D.forced