欧洲文化入门-历年真题(英语本科自考)

2009年10月高等教育自学考试北京市命题考试欧洲文化入门试卷(课程代码10017)第一局部选择题(共40分)PARTONEI.Readthefollowingunfinishedstatementsorquestionscarefully.Foreachunfinishedstatementorquestion,foursuggestedanswersmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D]aregiven.ChoosetheonewhichbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestionbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.(40points,2pointseach)1.TheOlympicGamesbeganinancientGreeceandwasrevivedin__A.the1ThcenturyB.the18thcenturyC.theearly19thcenturyD.thelate19thcentury2.Plato'sphilosophyiscalled__A.pragmatismB.idealismC.cynicismD.materialism3.ThelanguageusedinthewesternhalfoftheRomanEmpirewas__A.LatinB.GreekC.PersianD.LatinandGreek4.KingSolomonwasknownfor__A.beingthesonofMosesB.beingabravefighterC.hiswisdomD.hisdevotiontoGod5.ThefirstEnglishversionofwholeBiblewastranslatedandcopiedoutbyhandbyagroupofreformersledby_A.St.JeromeB.JohnWycliffeC.KingJamesD.WilliamTyndale6.ThetrinityinChristianityreferstotheFather,__andtheHolySpirit.A.thePopeB.theVirginMaryC.theBibleD.theSon7.DantewroteTheDivineComedyin__A.GreekB.ItalianC.LatinD.English8.TheActofSupremacy,passedbytheBritishParliamentin1534,madethekingtheheadof__A.thekingdomB.thePresbyteriangovernmentC.thechurchD.army9.DonQuixoteisrecognizedas__A.thefatherofthemodernEuropeannovelB.thebestknownnoveloftheworldC.thefatherofmodernworldliteratureD.thebestwrittenprose10.ThePtolemaicsystemsaidthat__A.thesunisthecenteroftheuniverseB.theearthisthecenteroftheuniverseC.eachplanetmovesinanellipse,withthesunatonefocusD.thereisgravitationbetweentheheavenlybodies11.Leibnizconsideredspaceandtimeas__A.absoluteB.relativeC.systemofrelationshipororderD.tangible12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTHobbes'sview?A.Ourknowledgecomesfromexperience.B.Whenathingliesstill,itwillliestillforever,unlesssomethingelsestirsit.C.Menarebynatureequalinbodilyandmentalcapacity.D.PeopleneedtheGreatInstauration.13.InLettresAnglaise,Voltairemadeacontrastbetween__libertyandtolerationandFrencharbitrarygovernment.A.EnglishB.SpanishC.ItalianD.Portugese14.TheauthorofAJournalofthePlagueYearwas__A.DiderotB.FieldingC.SwiftD.Defoe15.ThereisastrikingdifferenceofstylebetweenBachand__A.HaydnB.HandelC.BeethovenD.Mozart16.ThesloganoftheFrenchrevolutionwasliberty,__anduniversalbrotherhood.A.freedomB.humanityC.equality.D.democracy17.Beethoven's__markedthebeginningof19thcenturyprogrammusic.A.SymphonyNo.3B.SymphonyNo.5C.SymphonyNo.6D.SymphonyNo.918.WhenNapoleoninvadedMoscow,hisarmywasdefeatedby__A.theRussianarmyB.shortageofsupplyC.illnessD.coldnessandhunger19.__wasconsideredbymanytobethegreatestofallAmericanpoets.A.WaltWhitmanB.VirginiaWoolfC.AllenGinsbergD.EzraPound20.D.H.Lawrence'sworkwasachallengeto__A.symbolismB.conventionalmoralityC.Freud'spsychoanalysisD.modernism第二局部非选择题(共60分)PARTTWOII.Inthefollowingparttherearetwocolumns.Thelefthandcolumnconsistsofalistofnames.Therighthandcolumnconsistsofalistoftitles,namesoforganizations,worksorremarks.Matcheachnameinthelefthandcolumnwithcorrespondingtitle,organization,workorremarkintherighthandcolumnandputthenumberaorborcetc.ontheANSWERSHEET.(10points,1pointeach)21.Plato(a)schoolofAthens22.St.Benedict(b)thefirstFrenchrealist23.Raphael(c)TomJones24.Descartes(d)GermanNobelPrizewinner25.Fielding(e)theRepublic26.JamesWatt(f)representativeofCubism27.Flaubert(g)Norwegianplaywright28.Ibsen(h)steamengine29.ThomasMann(i)agreatmonk30.Picasso(j)DiscourseonMethodIIIGiveaone-sentenceanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.WriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(20points,2pointseach)31.AccordingtoAristotle,howcouldpeopleachievehappiness?32.Whydowesaythattheyear27B.C.dividedthehistoryofRomeintotwoperiods?33.WhatwasthegreatestcontributionofCharlemagne?34.HowwillyoudefinetheReformationinthe16thcentury?35.WhatdidthePuritanprincipleemphasize?36.Whatdoesinduction-meantoBacon?37.Whatdidromanticmusicstress?38.AccordingtoMarxandEngels,howcouldSocialismberealised?39.Whatisthenoveltoanaturalist?40.WhatarethethreefunctionalpartsintowhichFreuddividedhumanpersonality?IV.ExplaineachofthefollowingtermsinEnglish.WriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETinaround40words.(20points,5pointseach)41.IndustrialRevolution42.theCynies43.theBeatGeneration44.CharlesDickensV.Writebetween100-120wordsonthefollowingtopicontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)45.WhatarethedifferencesbetweenHobbesandLockeon"socialcontract"?2010年10月高等教育自学考试北京市命题考试欧洲文化入门试卷第一局部选择题(共40分2pointseach)1．TheRomansconqueredGreecein．A．146B．C．B．500B．C．C．700B．C．D．1200B．C．2．TheplaywrightwhocontributedgreatlytoGreektragicartwasA．SophoclesB．AristophanesC．HerodotusD．Homer3．ThegreatestofLatinpoetswasA．HoraceB．VirgilC．HomerD．Cicero4．DanielwastakenprisonertoafterthefallofJerusalem.A．EgyptB．PersiaC．BabylonD．Assyria5．Davidwas．A．aHebrewkingB．theboywhokilledGoliathC．themanwhomadeJerusalemthecapitalD．alloftheabove6．Intheformativeperiodoffeudalism,thebishopswerethemselvesA．scholarsB．hermitsC．feudallordsD．knights7．AsaresultoftheCrusades，luxuriesoftheEastpouredintotheWest．Theywerespices．perfume．hand．wovencarpetsand．A．teaB．ChinawareC．silkD．silverware8．MartinLutherheldthatwasthesupremeauthority．A．theChurchB．theBibleC．thePopeD．Jesus9．OpheliaisacharacterinShakespeare’s．A．HamletB．OthelloC．MacbethD．MerchantofVenice10．TheReformationshatteredMedievalChurch’sstiflingcontroloverman．thuspavingthewayforA．economicdevelopmentB．freethinkingC．capitalismD．progress11．Galile0，becauseherefusedtocompromise．wastriedby．A．theCollegeofCardinalsB．theItaliancourtC．theSpanishcourtD．theInquisition12．ToNewton，spaceandtimeareabsolute，toEinstein，motionandspaceare．A．relativeB．unlimitedC．infiniteD．1imited13．“AModestProposal”waswrittenby．A．DefoeB．SwiftC．DiderotD．Fielding14．Shelleycalledpoets“theunacknowledgedlegislatorsoftheworld”inhis．A．PrometheusunboundB．DefenceofPoetryC．1yricsD．OdetotheWestWind15．Schumannstoodasthetypicalexampleoftheinfluenceofuponmusic．A．revolutionaryidealsB．philosophyC．1iteratureD．religion16．AccordingtoDarwin，becomesamechanismforevolutionarychange．A．naturalselectionB．processC．adaptationD．variation17．ZolabelievedalmostblindlyA．SocialDarwinismB．UtopianSocialismC．pragmatismD．scientificdeterminism18．ThewriterwhodevotedhimselftothenovelofsocialconditioninEnglandinthe19thcen-turywas．A．Thomas．HardyB．WilliamMakepeaceThackerayC．GeorgeEliotD．CharlesDickens19．ThecontributionmadebyPierreandMarisCurieis．A．thediscoveryofatomicnucleusB．thediscoveryofradiumC．thediscoveryofX—raysD．thediscoveryofrelativity20．TotheNewNovelists，plot，action，narrative，ideasandanalysisofcharactersareA．nolongerimportantB．stillveryimportantC．ofequalimportanceD．noneoftheabove第二局部非选择题(共60分)PARTTWOII．Inthefoliowingparttherearetwocolumns．Thelefthandcolumnconsistsofalistofnames．Therighthandcolumnconsistsofalistoftitles，namesoforganizations，worksorremarks．Matcheachnameinthelefthandcolumnwithcorrespondingti-tie，organization，work，orremarkintherighthandcolumnandputthenumberaorboreinthebracketontheANSWERSHEET．(10points，1pointeach)21．St．Jerome(a)“Thedieiscast．”22．Schiller(b)LettresAnglaise23．Keats(C)Mother24．FrancoisRabelais(d)GargantuaandPantagruel25．WaltWhitman(e)FathersandSons26．ThomasHobbes(f)OdetoaNightingale27．Corky(g)LeavesofGrass28．Turgenev(h)theVulgate29．JuliusCaesar(i)founderofmodemGermanliterature30．Voltaire(j)authorofLeviathanIII．Giveaone-sentenceanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions．WriteyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceontheANSWERSHEET．(20points，2pointseach)31．WhicharethemostfamoustemplesinancientGreece?32．WhatdidHoracemeanwhenhesaid．“CaptiveGreecetookherrudeconquerorcaptive．”?33．WhywereChristianspersecutedundertheRomanEmpire?34．HOWshallwedefinetheCatholicChurch?35．WhatmadeItalyloseitssupremacyinworldtradeinthelatel5thcentury?36．WhatwasHobbes’sviewofthenatureofman?37．WhatkindofanovelisLesMiserables7．38．WhatdidKanttrytoreconcilein“CritiqueofPureReason”?39．WhydidliteraturebecomethevoiceofthepeopleinRussiainthel9thcentury?40．Whatarethemajorinterestsofnewnovelists?IV．ExplaineachofthefollowingtermsinEnglish．WriteyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceontheANSWERSHEETinaround40words．(20points，5pointseach)41．Plato’sandDemocritus’viewsoftheworld42．Noah’sArk43．JohnWyclif44．MarkTwainV.Writebetweenl00—120wordsonthefollowingtopicinthecorrespondingspaceontheANSWERSHEET(10points)45．WhatistheroleofTurgenevinRussianliterature?2001年下半年北京市高等教育自学考试欧洲文化入门试卷I.MultipleChoice(40%)1._________believedthatthehighestgoodinlifewaspleasure,freedomfrompainanderaotionalupheaval.A.SophistsB.CynicsC.SkepticsD.Epicureans2_________issaidtohavetoldthekingofSyracuse:"Givemeaplacetostand,andIwillmovetheworld."A.ArchimedesB.AristotleC.PlatoD.Euclid3.IncreasinglytroubledbytheinroadsofnorthemtribessuchasGoths,theWestRomanEmpirefinallycollapsedin_________A.395B.27C.1453D.4764.TheCityofGodwaswrittenby__璤_____,themostimportantofalltheleadersofChristianthought.A.JesusB.AugustineC.ThomasAquinasD.MartinLuther5._________wasapainter,asculptor,anarchitect,amusician,anengineer,andascientist-aRenaissancemaninthetruesenseoftheword.A.MichelangeloB.RaphaelC.ShakespeareD.daVinci6.In_______,Cervantessatirizedaverypopulartypeofliteratureatthetime,theromanceofchivalry.A.DonQuixote.B.HamletC.leviathanD.TheLifeandSurprisingAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoeThebest-knownbookwrittenbyThomasMoreis________,whichdescribesanidealnonChristianstatewhereeverybodylivesasimplelifeandsharesthegoodsincommon,possessesagoodknowledgeofLatin,fightsnowarandenjoysfullfreedominreligiousbelief.A.ThePraiseoftheFollyB.AsYouLikeItC.DivineComedyD.Utopia8.________,authorofPrince,isregardedas"fatherofpoliticalscience"intheWest.A.MachiavelliB.Dante'C.BaconD.LockeInTheRevolutionofHeavenlyOrbs,________putforwardhistheorythatthesun,nottheearth,isthecenteroftheuniverse.A.KeplerB.GalileoC.NewtonD.Copernicus10.Duringthe_________century,themodemscientificmethodbegantotakeshape,whichemphasizedobservationand"experimentationbeforeformulatingafinalexplanationorgeneralization.A.18thB.15thC.16thD.17th11._______said,"Knowledgeispower."A..IsaacNewtonB.FrancisBaconC.JohnLockeD.Marx12.InFaust,_______drewonanimmensevarietyofculturalmaterial--theological,mythological,philosophical,political,economic,scientific,aesthetic,musical,andliterary.A.GoetheB.DefoeC.RousseauD.Byron13.Whichofthefollowingisnotregardedasaromanticwriter?A.WordsworthB.ShelleyC.PushkinD.Balzac14.ThemostfrequentthemesofRomanticismincludeallofthefollowingexcept_________.A.thepowerofreasonB.individualfreedomC.spontaneityD.loveofnature15."Ifwintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?"istheendinglineof"OdetotheWestWind"by________.A.WordsworthB.KeatsC.PushkinD.Shelley16.ThecomposerofSwanLakewas____,ageniusinsymphonicmusic.A.TchaikovskyB.ChopinC.BeethovenD.Mozart17.ThenaturalistschoolfoundedbyZolainlate19thcenturyintended__A.toattacktheindustrialinjusticeandurbanevilsB.togivefullplaytotheimaginationofindividualsC.toupholdtheclassicalvaluessuchasharmony,balance,proportionandretraintD.todemonstratethelawofhumanconductbyascientificstudyof"asliceoflife"18.WhichofthefollowingnovelswasnotwrittenbyTolstoy?A.ResurrectionB.WarandPeaceC.CrimeandPunishmentD.AnnaKarenina19.Inhispoems,WaltWhitmansangpraisesofallofthefollowingvalueexcept________.A.democracyB.thedignityoftheindividualC.theidyllicwayoflifeD.thebrotherhoodofman20.Modernismwascharacterizedby________.A.aconsciousrejectionofestablishedrules,traditionsandconventionsB.theexplorationoftheinnerlifeoftheindividualandthepsychopathologyofhumanrelationsC.itsintenseinterestinthebizarre,themysterious,theunpredictableandtheformlessD.alloftheabove.II.True-False(20%)1.Onceeveryfiveyears,ancientGreekshadabigsportsfestivalonMountOlympus,whichmarkedthebeginningofOlympicGames.2.ThegreatestnamesinWesternphilosophyareSocrates,PlatoandAristotle,whowereactiveinAthensinthe6thcenturyA.D.3.ThebodyofideastheGreekphilosophersexpressed,andthevarietyofquestionstheyraisedaboutthenatureoftheworldandofhumanthought,knowledgeandconduct,"havehadanabidinginterestforlatergenerations.4.ChristianityremainedanobjectofoppressionthroughoutthehistoryofRomanEmpire.5.DuringtheMedievaltimestherewasnocentralgovernmenttokeeptheorder;theonlyorganizationthatseemedtouniteEuropewastheChristianchurch.6.CalvinismstressedtheabsoluteauthorityoftheRomanCatholicchurch,holdingthatonlythoseespeciallyselectedbyGodwillbesaved.7.AccordingtoLocke,oncearepresentativeischosenbymajorityvote,hispowerisabsolute.8.TheDeclarationoftheRightsofManwhichwasenactedbytheEnglishParliamentin1689establishedthesupremacyoftheParliamentandputanendtodivinemonarchyinEngland.9.Descartesbelievedthatthoughtwasthefoundationofallknowledgewhilethesensesmightdeceiveus.10.IntheCritiqueofPureReason,Kantarguedthatknowledgeisthejointproductofbothsenseandreason..ExplaintheFollowingTerms.(25%)1.PaxRomana2.TheCrusades3.Gothic4.Reformation5.SocialDarwinismIV.AnswertheFollowingQuestion.(15%)WhyisRenaissanceconsideredthedeparturefromtheMiddleAgesandthebeginningofmodernity?2004年欧洲文化入门试题Readthefollowingunfinishedstatementsorquestionscarefully.Foreachunfinishedstatementorquestion,foursuggestedanswersmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D]aregiven.Choosetheonewhichbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestionbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswercard.(40points,2pointseach)1.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutAristotle?

A.InAristotlethegreathumanistandthegreatmanofsciencemeet.

B.AristotlefoundedtheschooloftheStoics.

C.AristotlewastutorofAlexander.

D.Aristotlewrotemanybooksonlogic,politics,poetry,rhetoricandothersubjects.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheRomanEmpire?

A.TheRomanEmpirehadneverbeendivided.

B.TheRomanEmpirewasdividedintoEastandWestin395A.D.

C.TheRomanEmpirewaslatercalledByzantium.

D.TheRomanEmpirewasconqueredbytheTurksinthe15thcentury.3.TheBiblehasbeenregardedas__________.

A.areligiousbook

B.literature

C.recordofgreatminds

D.'alloftheabove4.TheCatholicChurchshouldbecharacterizedas__________.

A.alooselyorganizedreligiousinstitution

B.ahighlycentralizedEuropeanorganization

C.ahighlycentralizedanddisciplinedinternationalorganization

D.ahighlycentralizedanddisciplinedwesternorganization.5.TheCrusadeswerewarsbetween__________.

A.theArabsandtheChristianPilgrims

B.theTurksandtheChristiansinWesternEurope

C.theChristiansinWesternEuropeandtheMoslems

D.theArabsandtheTurks6.St.ThomasAquinasdefendedinhisworks__________.

A.feudalhierarchyofsociety

B.divinepoweroffeudalrulers

C.thePope'ssupremacyoversecularrulers

D.alloftheabove7.ThemottoMontaigneputdownintheessayswas__________.

A.WhatdoIknow?

B.IdoubtthereforeIthink.

C.Givemeaplacetostand,andIwillmovetheworld.

D.Onlytostandoutofmylight.8.VascodaGamawasaPortuguesenavigatorwho__________.

A.discoveredtheCapeofGoodHope

B.discoveredtheroutetoIndiaroundtheCapeofGoodHope

C.exploredthemouthoftheAmazon

D.wasthefirsttovisitCubaandHaiti9.WhichofthefollowinglawswasdiscoveredbyNewton?

A.l,awofinertia.

B.Lawoffaltingbodies.

C.Lawof"relativity.

D.Lawofuniversalgravitation.10.InLocke'spoliticalphilosophy,thechiefreasonfortheinstitutionofcivilgovernmentwas__________.

A.theprotectionofprivateproperty

B.theupholdingoffreethinking

C.theabolishmentoftheruleofthechurch

D.regulationofeconomy11.Whichofthefollowingis"nottrueaboutthedevelopmentsoftheIndustrialRevolution?

A.Thesubstitutionofwaterpowerforhumanpower.

B.Theintroductionofmachine.

C.Thebeginningofthefactorysystem.

D.Thegrowthofmodemcapitalismandtheworkingclass.12."Manisbornfree,andeverywhereheisinchains."Thisisaremarkmadeby__________.

A.Voltaire

B.Rousseau

C.Diderot

D.Moliere13.Intheworksof__________.onecanseethespiritoftheAgeofReason.

A.Handel

B.Haydn

C.Bach

D.Mozart14.ThepoemofByron'sthatwastranslatedintoChineseattheturnofthe20thcentury

A.DonJuan

B.DefenceofPoetry

C.OdetoaNightingale

D.IslesofGreece15.Throughouthishis,Beethovenstruggledtopassonthroughhismusic__________.

A.thespiritoftheFrenchRevolution

B.thespiritofByronicheroes

C.ideasofamoralnature

D.thepraiseofnaturalbeauty16.__________.isconsideredtobethepoetofthepiano.

A.Mozart

B.Chopin

C.Schubert

D.Schumann17.WhichofthefollowingworkswasnotwrittenbyCharlesDickens?

A.ATaleofTwoCities.

B.TheMayorofCasterbridge.

C.DavidCopperfield.

D.PickwickPapers.18.TheauthoroftheshortstoryTheNecklacewas__________.

A.O'Henry

B.JackLondon

C.MarkTwain

D.Maupassant19."Theapparitionofthesefacesinthecrowd/Petalsonawet,blackbough."Theauthoroftheselineswas__________.

A.WilliamFaulkner

B.EzraPound

C.T.S.Eliot

D.WilliamButlerYeats20.__________.wasregardedasthegreatestRussianliteraryfigureofthe20thcentury.

A.Sholokhov

B.Tolstoy

C.Chekhov

D.Gorky第二局部非选择题Inthefollowingparttherearetwocolumns.Thelefthandcolumnconsistsofalistofnames.Therighthandcolumnconsistsofalistofrifles,namesoforganizationsorworks.Matcheachnameinthelefthandcolumnwithcorrespondingtitleororganizationorworkintherighthandcolumnandputthenumberaorborcetc.inthebracketontheanswersheet.(10points,1pointeach)2l.Augustine

(

)

(a)TotheLighthouse22.Aristotle

(

)

(b)Ethics23.Shakespeare

(

)

(c)KublaKhan24.MarkTwain

(

)

(d)AHeroofOurTime25.Titian

(

)

(e)Othello26,VirginiaWoolf

(

)

(f)Meditations27.Newton

(

)

(g)TheConfession28.Coleridge

(

)

(h)theVenusofUrbino29.Lermontov

(

)

(i)Lifeon,theMississippi30.Descartes

(

)

(j)MathematicalPrinciplesPhilosohyGiveaone-sentenceanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.Writeyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.(20points,2pointseach)31.WhatarethethreestylesinGreekarchitecture?32.WhatwasMarcusCiceronotedfor?33.WhatistheimportanceoftheMiddleAgesintermsofdevelopmentofculture?34.WhywasJanHuscondemnedtobeburntatstake?35.WhatisthetheoryputforwardbyCopernicusinhiswork"TheRevolutionoftheHeavenlyOrbs"?36.WhatisMontesquieu'sredefinitionoflaw?37.Whichcomposerrealizedthepossibilityoftheclarinetanduseditforsoloeffects?38.Whatnewliterarytheorywasputforwardintheprefaceof"LyricalBallads"?39.Whowascalledthe"father"ofpsychoanalysis?40.WhowastheAmericanpoetthatsettleddowninLondonandbecamealeadingfigureoftheImagistmovement?ExplaineachofthefollowingtermsinEnglish.Writeyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheetinaround40words.(20points,5pointseach)41.LeonardodaVinci42.ThomasHobbes'spoliticalthought43.Enlightenment44.BlackHumorWritebetween100-120wordsonthefollowingtopicinthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.(10points)

WhatarethedistinctivefeaturesofRenaissanceart?2007年自学欧洲文化入门试题2008年欧洲文化入门试卷PARTONE

I.选择题DuringtheheightofthedevelopmentofGreekculture,Alexandriawasnotedforits

A.portfacilitiesB.populationC.libraryD.architecture

2.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutPlato?

A.HeadoptedthedialecticalmethodinargumentB.HewastheauthorofEthics

C.HebuiltupacomprehensivesystemofphilosophyD.HewasfriendofSocrates

3.gavebirthtoChristianity.

A.PalestineB.JewishtraditionC.TheBibleD.Noneoftheabove

4.AbrahamwastoldbyGodtoleadtheHebrewstothePromisedLand,whichroughlycorrespondstothepresent-day

A.EgyptB.SinaiC.JordanD.Palestine

5.wasmadetheofficiallanguageoftheCatholicChurch.

A.GreekB.LatinC.HebrewD.Italian

6.AlfredtheGreatmadetheAnglo-Saxonculturalcenter.

A.LondonB.EssexC.EdingburgD.Wessex

7.InRaphael'sworks,thereistheexquisiteharmonyandoftheHighRenaissance.

A.balanceB.powerC.vigorD.knowledge

8.InEngland,thequestionofreformwaschieflyoneofrejectionofthesupremacyof

A.thePopeB.theChurchC.theParliamentD.theSovereign

9.InthecenturyEuropeadvancedfromtheMiddleAgestothemodemtimes.

A.15thB.16thC.17thD.18th

10.Thelawofinertiawasdiscoveredby

A.CopernicusB.NewtonC.KeplerD.Galileo

11."Everymanisenemytoeveryman."istheviewheldby

A.BaconB.HobbesC.LockeD.Newton

12.Onemajorsourceofprimitiveaccumulationofcapitalwas

A.farmingB.textileC.commerceD.slavetrade

13.TheEnlightenmentwasanintellectualmovementoriginatingin

A.FranceB.SpainC.EnglandD.Italy

14.wasconsideredtobeachildprodigy.

A.HaydnB.BachC.MozartD.Handel

15.To