2021年黑龙江省绥化市初中学业水平考试英语真题（附答案）

2021年黑龙江省绥化市初中学业水平考试

真题（附答案）

英语试题

考生注意：

1.考试时间90分钟

2.本试题共七个大题,93个小题，总分120分

3.所有答案都必须写在答题卡上相对应的题号后的指定区域内

第一部分英语知识应用（共计75分）

一、单项选择（本题共25个小题，每小题1分，共25分）

请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑

1.Tony,helptosomefruit.

A.your

B.yourself

C.yourselves

2.Theexamisover!Whynottothemoviesandrelax

ourselves?

A.go

B.togo

C.going

3.Thepinkhairbandmustbelongto.

A.Linda's

B.Linda

C.hes

4.Mum,couldyouhelpmemy

toycar?Ican'titanywhere!

A.lookfor;find

B.find;lookfor

C.look;findout

5.Wehaveagraduationceremonynextweek,butI'm

notsure.

A.must

B.need

C.might

6.Ireadtworeportsyesterday.OneisabouttheThreechildPolicy

（政策），isaboutMarexploration（探测）.

A.another

B.theother

C.other

7.ourteachers,we'vemadegreatprogressinthe

pastfouryears.

A.Thanksfor

B.Thankfulto

C.Thanksto

8.Shecan'tsleepwelltoomuchnoisenextdoor.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.since

9.Bigsale!WehaveT-shirtswhiteonly$6.

A.in;for

B.of;for

C.in;at

10.Theteacherwithcurlyhairteachesustheguitar.

A.toplay

B.play

C.playing

II.Myauntbecameanurseinherandshestillloves

herjobnow

A.twenties

B.twentieth

C.twenty

12.ThereisplentyofinformationaboutAl（人工智能）onthe

website,?

A.isn'tthere

B.isn'tit

C.isthere

13.HesaidthathetoBeijingthenextmonth.

A.travel

B.wouldtravel

C.travels

14.ThepopulationofSuihuaismuchsmallerthanofHarbin.

A.it

B.one

C.that

15.ShewillflytoHaikouassoonasshethe

task.

A.finish

B.finishes

C.finished

16.Thispairofsockssoft.I'lltake.

A.feel;it

B.feels;it

C.feels;them

17.Youdon'tneedtotakeanycash（现金）whenshopping.Youmay

paybyAlipay（支付宝）WeChat（微信）.

A.either,or

B.neither;nor

C.not;but

18.Whentherainstormcame,itbegantorainandthe

windblewstrongly.

A.hard

B.hardly

C.heavy

19.Iwasdeeplymovedbythefilm,Hi,Mum.Ithinkit'swell

worth.

A.towatch

B.watch

C.watching

20.helpfuladviceshegavemeonhowtogetonwith

others!

A.What

B.Whata

C.How

21.Onlyatthattimethathewaswrong.

A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.hedidrealize

22.Pleasehurryup!Theplanewillinhalfanhour.

A.takeup

B.takeafter

Ctakeoff

23.1likesmartclothesaremadeofsilk.

A.who

B.which

C.what

24.itover,andyouwillbeabletoworkouttheproblem.

A.Thinking

B.Tothink

C.Think

25.Mrs.Jonesinthegardenatthistimeyesterday.

A.worked

B.wasworking

C.hasworked

二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）请

在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑

Ayoungboyhadmanybadhabits.Hisfatherwasso26.Heasked

anoldteacherforhelp.Theteachertooktheboyforawalkinthewoods.

Whilewalking,hesuddenlystoppedandtoldtheboytopulloutasmall

plant.

Theboyheldtheplantandpulleditout27.Theoldmanthen

askedhimtopulloutalittlebiggerone.Theboy28hardandtheplant

cameout,roots（根）andall."Nowpullthatoneout."saidtheoldman,

lookingatasmalltree.Theboyhadtouseallhisstrength（力量）topull

the29out."Nowpullthisoneout,"saidtheoldman,30abigtree.

Theboyheldthetrunk（树干）andtriedtopullitout.Butitdidn'tmove

atall."It's31."saidtheboy,outofbreath.

"Sothey32badhabits,"saidtheteacher,"Whentheyaresmall,

itiseasy33themout;butwhentheygrowbigger,theycannotbe

pulledout."Theoldman'swordsmadeagreatdifferencetotheboy's

life.

Whatwecanlearnfromthestoryis:Don'twait34badhabitsto

growinyou.35whenyouhavecontroloverthem,ortheywillcontrol

you.

26.A.happyB.worriedClazy

27.A.carefullyB.easilyC.nearly

28.A.brushedB.discoveredC.tied

29.A.grassB.treeC.leaf

30.A.pointingat

B.cuttingdownC.lookingafter

31.A.impoliteB.impossibleC.inconvenient

32.A.likeB.arelikeC.looklike

33.A.topullB.pullC.pulling

34.A.untilB.ofC.for

35.A.Givethemout

B.Givethemup

C.Givethemaway

三、情景交际(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分)请

在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内

(A)完成下列交际用语，词数不限

36.A:?

B:Ihaveastomachache.

37.A:?

B:IdlikeSizeM.

38.A:Iwonthefirstprizeintheswimmingcompetition.

B:!

39.A:Let'splaybasketballintheparkafterdinner.

B:!

40.A:?

B:Myuncleisapilot.

(B)根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整

(PeterSmithiscallingHolidayInntobookaroomfortomorrow.

C-ClerkP-Peter)

C:Hello!ThisisHolidayInn.41.?

P:Hello!I'dliketobookaroomfortomorrow.Doyouhaveany

availablerooms?

C:Yes,wedo.42.?

P:I'dlikearoomwithalakeview.

C:Well,Room608isjustrightforyou.

P:43.?

C:It's¥360pernight.

P:Well,44..Doyouhaveacheaperone?

Wordbank

C:Letmesee.Mmm,Room610isnexttoit.It'salittlesmaller,but

itisonly¥260.Howaboutthisone?

P:Great,thenjustRoom610.

C:OK.Bytheway,45.?

P:Threenights.MynameisPeterSmith,andmyphonenumberis

202-833-7500.

C:OK,Mr.Smith.Pleasecheckinafter1:00pmtomorrow.Seeyou

then.

P:Thankyou.Seeyoutomorrow.

WordBank

book预定

view景色

per每个

checkin入住

四、综合运用（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）

请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内（A）

用所给词的适当形式填空（只能填英文单词，词数不限）

46.YangZhenningbecame(interest)insciencewhen

hewasayoungboy.

47.ZhangGuimeihasmanagedtomakethousandsofgirls

receive(educate).

48.Hisnewnovelisverypopularandit(sell)outlast

week.

49.Youcan'timaginewhatagoodtimewehad(work)

togetherontheproject.

50.Theyplantohaveabigpartytocelebratetheir

daughter's(nineteen)birthday

51.Toour(surprised),hewontherunning

race!Heusedtobeaslowrunner.

(B)改错(每小题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填

在答题卡相应题号后面的括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句

意不变)

52.Thoughsheisyoungbutshehasbeensuccessfulinthemedical

field.

A.young__________

B.but__________

C.successful__________

53.Idon'tthinksixteen-vear-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheir

earspierce.

A.sixteen-year-olds

B.allowed_________

C.pierce_________

54.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportantof

foodsafety.

A.Moreandmore

B.important_________

C.safety_________

55.Ourphysicsteacherisn'tinhisofficenow.Hehasbeentothe

library.

A.physics_________

B.now.

C.been_________

56.Couldyouborrowyourbaseballbattome?Mineisbroken.

A.borrow_________

B.Mine_________

C.broken_________

（C）根据首字母、音标及中文提示完成下列句子（每空一词）

57.ThethirddayofaweekisT.

58.1likefoodcookedbymymotherbecauseit's（健康

的）anddelicious.

59.The（死）ofYuanLongping,FatherofHybridRice（杂交

水稻）,madeusverysad.

60.In/sprig/,grassturnsgreenandflowerscome

out.

（D）英汉互译

61.你最喜欢的科目是什么？

62.那位公交司机立刻停下了车。

63.Parentsshouldn'tpushtheirkidstoohard.

64.1remembermeetingyousomewherebefore.

65.PleasereplyinwritingbySaturday.

五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句（本题共4个小题，每空一

词，每空1分，共10分）

请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内

66.Documentariesarelessfunnythancomedies.（改为同义句）

Documentariesfunnycomedies.

67.TheBlacksgotmarriedthirtyyearsago.（改为同义句）

TheBlackshaveforthirtyyears.

68.Thestorywassotouchingthattheyallcriedalongwithit.（改

为同义句）

Itwastouchingstorytheyallcriedalongwithit.

69.Heputofftheplantillnextweek.（改为一般疑问句）

heffheplantillnextweek?

第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）

六、阅读理解(本题共23个小题，其中A、B、D每题5分，C

和E每题10分，共计35分)

请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑

(A)

根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个

最佳答案

HavefunInRebornFitnessCenter!

RebornFitnessCenterisofferingadiscount!Wehaveexcellent

coaches,wonderfulfacilitiesandaswimmingpooltohelpyoukeepfit.

Call337-433-9420tobooktickets.

BusinessHours>

Monday-Friday9:00am-8:00pm

Saturday&Sunday10:00am-6:00pm

Wehavetwokindsofticketstomeetyourneeds:

TicketA

Youcanexercisethreehoursaday,sevendaysaweek.

Weprovide:

Allthefacilities.Shower.

Cost:

¥60amonth

¥500ayear

Forsummervacation(Julylst-August31st):

¥90(StudentIDcardnecessary)

TicketB

Youcanexerciseaslongasyoulikeaday,sevendaysaweek.

Weprovide:

Allthefacilities.

Shower.

Swimming.

Danceswithteachers.

Professionalcoachesanhouradaytodirectyou.

Cost:

¥180amonth

¥1600year

Forsummervacation

(July1st-August31st):

¥260(StudentIDcardnecessary)

Thediscountlastsonlytwoweeks.PleaseBookEarly!

Wordbank

fitness健身

discount打折

facilities设施

70.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.

A.introducethecostofafitnesscenter

B.adviseyoutobookfitnessticket

C.tellyouhowtokeepfit

71.Howcanyoukeepintouchwiththefitnesscenter?

a-(?)B,c,-ISI

72.Ifyouarefreeonweekends,you'dbettergotothe

fitnesscenterat.

A.9:00am

B.8:00pm

C.200pm

73.BothTicketAandTicketBprovide.

A.showerandswimming

B.facilitiesandswimming

C.facilitiesandshower

74.Asastudent,youcansaveifyouwanttobookTicketA

forthesummervacation.

A.¥40

B.¥30

C.¥480

(B)

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选

项中有两项多余。

TheCOVID-19epidemic（新冠疫情）issillspreadingrapidly

throughouttheworld.Luckily,itisundercontrolinChinawiththeefforts

ofourgovernmentandallthepeople.However,weshouldstillbe

carefulinourdailylife.There'resomerulesforustofollow.

1.Getvaccinated（打疫苗）

Sincethere'sstillnospecialmedicinetocure（治愈）COVID-19,75.

Thegovernmentisprovidingavailablevaccine（疫苗）for

everyoneinourcountry.Ifyou'reover18yearsoldandingoodhealth,

youcangetvaccinatednearyourcommunity.76.

2.Wearmasks（口罩）

Peoplehavebeenusedtowearingmaskssincetheepidemicbroke

out.Iissummernow,maybewearingmasksinhotweathermakesyou

feeluncomfortable.However,77.

Sowheneveryougoout,don'tforgettoputonyourmask.Youmay

lookcoolerwithamaskon!

3.Washyourhands

78.Especiallywhenyougethomefromschoolorwork,or

returnfromanyotherpublicplaces,thefirstthingyoushoulddoisto

turnonthetap（水龙头），pickupthesoapandwashyourhands

completely.

4.Keepsafesocialdistance（距离）

You'dbetternotgotocrowdedplaces.Thesummervacationis

beginning.Ifyouhavetogotothestores,movies,parties,supermarkets,

etc,besideswearingmasks,remembertokeepsocialdistance.79.

Anyway,takegoodcareofyourselfandliveasafeandhappylife!

A.Washyourhandsasoftenaspossible.

B.Butyouhavetopay!

C.wedon'tneedtodoanythingaboutit.

D.What'smore,itisfree!

E.Avoidgettingtooclosetootherpeople.

F.thevaccineisthemostimportantwaytopreventit.

G.itistillagoodwaytostopthevirus（病毒）fromspreading

amongpeople.

（C）

根据短文内容判断对错，对的为"r,错的为吓"

Respectwhatyouareeating

Wealllovefood.Butwhenyoucan'tfinishyourmeal,howdoyou

feel?Youmightthinkthatwastingalittlebitoffoodisn'tabigdeal.

Butwhenawholeschoolstartedtosavefoodintheircafeteria（食

堂）,therewasabigchange.AtHengyangNo.1MiddleSchoolinHunan

Province,studentsaretoldtotakenomorefoodthantheyneed."There

usedtobe100kgoffoodwasteeveryday.Butnow,theamount（数量）

ofwasteisdownby75percent,"thecafeteria'smanagertoldHunan

EveningPaper.

InChina,peoplewaste35milliontonsoffoodeachyear.Thatis

enoughtofeedthewholecountryofSouthKoreaforayear.

Foodwasteisabigproblemaroundtheworld.Accordingtothe

UnitedNations,thereare820millionpeoplelivinginhunger（饥饿）

today.Buteveryyear,theworldwaste1.3billiontonsoffood.That's

one-thirdofallthefoodwehave.

80.StudentsinHengyangNo.1MiddleSchoolarenotallowedto

wastefood.

81.Thefoodwastehasdroppedbythreequartersintheirschool

now.

82.FoodwasteisabigproblemonlyinChinn.

83.Peoplewastesomuchfoodbecausethere'snohungernow.

84.Thepurposeofthepassageistoaskpeopletostopwasting

food.

（D）

根据短文内容，结合生活实际完成下列各题（85小题1分，86、

87每小题2分，共5分）请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题

号后的指定区域内

"MadeinChina"canbeseeneverywhere!WangHaoisan

18-year-oldstudentfromShenzhen.Lastyear,hewenttovisithisuncle

andauntinParis.HefounditstrangethatmanyFrenchproductsinlocal

shopsweremadeinChina.Hewantedtobuyapairofsportsshoesfor

hiscousin,buthehadtovisitfourorfiveshopsbeforefindingapair

madeinFrance.HerealizedthatFrenchmencanhardlyavoidbuying

Chineseproducts.WangHaohopesthatinthefutureChinawillalsobe

goodatmakinghigh-technologyproductsforpeopleallovertheworld

tobuy.

85.单词释义（请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词）

thingsthatareproduced,usuallyforsale

86.请你为本段文字拟一个英文标题，不超过三个词

87.Whathigh-technologyproductsdoyouexpectChinatomake?

（列出两个即可）

（E）

根据短文内容回答下列各题.请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对

应的题号后的指定区域内

Atanearlytime,apaperticketwasnecessaryevenforpassengers

whoboughtticketsonline.Butnowpeoplearesayinggoodbyetopaper

tickets.

Passengerscanswipe（刷）anIDcardtopassthroughagatebefore

takingahigh-speedtrain."It'sveryconvenientandfast,"saidWu

Yuanzhen,apassengerfromGuangxi."Iamabusinessmanandtravela

lotbytrain.Forus,timeismoney.E-ticketssavetimeandimprovetravel

efficiency（效率）."

Forpassengerswhoneedtochangeorreturntheirtickets,theycan

changetheticketsorgettheirfund（退款）through12306.cnorthe

ticketofficeatthestation.

Since2011,passengershavebeenabletoswipetheirIDcardsat

self-servicemachinestotaketheBeijing-Tianjinhigh-speedrailwayand

Beijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailway.Andnowchecking-inbyswipingan

IDcardisavailableathigh-speedrailwaystationsinmostcitiesacross

China.Atstationsinsomeremote（偏远）areas,passengersstillneeda

papertickettogetonatrain.

88.Werepaperticketsnecessarywhenpeopletravelledbytrain15

yearsago?

89.Whatistheadvantageofc-tickets?

90.Howcanyouchangeorreturnyoure-tickets?

91.Ischecking-inbyswipinganIDcardavailableinyour

hometown?

92.Accordingtothepassage,wheredopeoplesillhavetouse

apapertrainticketinChina?

第三部分写作（共计10分）

七、写作

93.为了迎接全国爱牙日，你们学校下周要举行"爱牙周"活动,

号召学生们保护牙齿。请你根据以下表格内容，以"GoodHabits,

StrongTeeth"为题，写一篇海报文稿，宣传本次活动。

周二在报告厅听取牙齿保护的报告。

召开班会。内容包括：演讲、观看保护牙齿的图片或

周三

视频、设计传单…分享保护牙齿的方法。

去商场和公园发放传单，号召全民养成爱牙的好习

周六

惯。

提示词

lecturehall（报告厅）design（设计）leaflet（传单）

要求：

1.根据表格内容，适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3.文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

4.词数不得少于80词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）

请在答题卡上把你的作文写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内

GoodHabits,StrongTeeth

Forthecoming"ToothCareWeek",ourschoolwillhavesome

activitiestotellstudents.Let'sprotectourteethandenjoylife!

二0二一年绥化市初中毕业学业考试英语试题

参考答案及评分说明

第一部分英语知识应用（共计75分）

一、单项选择（本题共25个小题，每小题1分，共25分）

1-5BABAC6—10BCBAA11-15AABCB16—20CAACA21—25

BCBCB

二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）

26—30BBCBA31—35BBACB

三、情景交际（本题共10个小题，每小题i分，共10分）

（A）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。

36.①What'swrong（withyou）?

②What'sthematter（withyou）?

③What，syourtrouble?

④What'sthetrouble（withyou）?

37.①Whatsizewouldyoulike?

②Whatsizedoyouwant/need?

38.①Congratulationstoyou）!

②Welldone!

③Youdidagood/greatjob!

④Good/Greatjob!

39.①It/Thatsoundsgood/great!

②Soundsgood/great!

③Good/Greatidea!/It's/That'sagood/greatidea!

④Soundslikeagood/greatidea!

⑤It/Thatsoundslikeagood/greatidea!

40.①Whatdoesyouruncledo?

②Whatisyouruncle'sjob?

③Whatisyouruncle?

评分说明：36-40小题符合语境的正确答案，即可赋分。

(B)根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。

41.①Whatcan1doforyou?

②Can/MayIhelpyou?

42.①What/Whichkindofroomwouldyoulike(tobook)?

②What/Whichkindofroomdoyouwant/need/like(tobook)?

43.①Howmuchisit(pernight)?

②What'sthepriceofit?③Howmuchdoesitcost?

44.①it'salittle/abit/alittle/bitkindof/tooexpensive/dear.

②thepriceisalittle/abit/alittlebit/kindof/toohigh.

(3)1thinkit'salittle/abit/alittlebit/kindof/tooexpensive/dear.

@1thinkthepriceisalittle/abit/alittle/bit/kindof/toohigh.

45.①howlongareyougoingto/willyoustay/live?

②howlongwouldyoulike/doyouwanttostay/live?

③howmanydays/nightsareyougoingto/willyoustay/live?

④howmanydays/nightswouldyoulike/doyouwanttostaylive?

评分说明：41-45小题符合语境的正确答案，即可赋分。

四、综合运用（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）

（A）用所给词的适当形式填空。（只能填英文单词，词数不限）

46.interested47.education48.wassold49.working50.

nineteenth51.surprise

（B）改错（每小题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填

在答题卡相应题号后面

的括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。）

52.B一去掉或

53.C—pierced

54.B一importance

55.C—gone

56.A—lend

评分说明：52-56小题找出错误和写出正确答案各0.5分。

（C）根据首字母、音标或中文提示完成下列句子（每空一词）

57.Tuesday58.healthy59.death60.spring

（D）英汉互译

61.（DWhat'syourfavouritesubject?/Whatsubjectisyour

favorite?

②Whatsubject（s）doyoulikebest?

62.The/Thatbusdriverstoppedthebusatonce/rightaway/right

nowimmediately/inaminute/innotime.

63.父母不应该逼迫孩子太紧。

64.我记得以前在某个地方/哪里/什么地方见过你。

65.请在周六之前书面回复/请书面回复，截止到周六。

评分说明：63—65意思答对即可赋分。

五、句型转换，按要求变换下列各句(本题共4个小题，每空一

词，每空1分，共10分)

66.aren'tas/sozas67.beenmarried68.sucha,that69.Did,

put

第二部分阅读理解(共计35分)

六、阅读理解(本题共23个小题，其中A、B、D每题5分,C和

E每题10分，共计35分)

(A)70—74BACCB(B)75—79FDGAE(C)80—84TTFFT

(D)85.products

86.MadeinChin/Chineseproducts/ChineseProducts

87