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广东省广州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、语法选择(共1小题,满分15分,每小题1.5分)得分语法选择InMay2021,manypeoplesawamanwithbuns(馒头)andabottleofwateronlineforthefirsttime.1.manisamathteacheratPekingUniversity(北京大学).HisfullnameisWeiDongyi.Chinesepeopleliketocallhim"WeiShen"becauseheisreallygood2.math.WeiDongyisaidtherewere3.booksaboutmathathishome.Whenhewasachild,he4.readingbooksverymuch.He5.abooknamed"HuaLuogengMathSchool"attheageof7.He6.findthebookinterestingatfirst,becauseitwasjustaboutsomedifficultmathproblems.7.afterhesolvedthefirstproblem,hefoundmathinterestingandfellinlovewithitfromthenon.Later,8.studiedmathveryhard.9.July21,2008,WeiDongyi,ahighschoolstudentfromShandong,wonthefirstprizeataninternational(国际的)mathcompetition(比赛)withaperfectscore.Thestudentstakingpartinthecompetitionhadtoanswerthreedifficultquestionsinfourandahalfhours.WeiDongyigotfullmarksfor10.allthreequestionsright.WeiDongyi'ssuccessisnotonlyrelated(相关的)tohismaththinking,butalsotohishardwork.1.A./ B.The C.An D.A2.A.at B.on C.in D.with3.A.much B.little C.many D.few4.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoying D.enjoyed5.A.reads B.read C.reading D.toread6.A.didn't B.doesn't C.don't D.wasn't7.A.Because B.So C.But D.And8.A.he B.him C.his D.he's9.A.In B.On C.At D.For10.A.get B.gets C.geting D.getting阅卷人二、完形填空(共1小题,满分15分,每小题1.5分)得分完形填空Oneday,RobinHoodandLittleJohnwenttogetherthroughtheforest.Theyarguedwitheachotheralittle11.somereasonandwentondifferentways.12.,LittleJohnwascaughtbythesheriff(郡长)ofNottinghamandtiedtoatree.AtthesametimeRobinHood13.withGuyofGisborne.Guyhadtoldeveryone14.hewouldcaptureRobinHoodsoonerorlater.Afterabigfight,RobinkilledlGuy.HeputonGuy'sclothes,15.hisweaponsandblewablastonhishorn(吹响号角),andthenrodeonuntilhecameto16.treeandfoundLittleJohnwascaughtupthere.ThesheriffthoughtofRobinasGuy17.mistake,thinkinghehadkilledRobin.18.hegavetheordertoRobin19.LittleJohn.ButRobinsetLittleJohnfree,andgave20.Guy'sbow(弓箭).Thesheriffandhismenrealizedtheyhadbeenfooledandranawayatonce.11.A.for B.on C.at D.of12.A.Unlucky B.Unluckily C.Lucky D.Luckily13.A.meet B.meets C.met D.meeting14.A.what B.which C.when D.that15.A.take B.taking C.totake D.took16.A.a B.an C.the D./17.A.on B.in C.by D.with18.A.But B.Or C.As D.So19.A.kills B.tokill C.killed D.killing20.A.him B.he C.his D.he's阅卷人三、阅读理解(共4小题,满分40分,每小题10分)得分阅读理解Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Doyouwatchshortvideosonsomeapps?AccordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,thenumberofshortvideousersreached888millioninAugust,2021.Thatis,about93.4%ofallChineseInternetusersarewatchingormakingshortvideos,orboth.IfyousayshortvideosareonlypopularinChina,youarewrong.TikTok(抖音)hasmorethan800millionusersaroundtheworld.Manyuserslikeshortvideos.Theysaythevideosnotonlymakethemrelaxed,butalsoteachthemusefulskills."IlovewatchingLaoQia'sshortvideosonmyphone,"Francis,oneoftheshortvideousers,says"LaoQiaoisafamouscookandhisvideosaremyfavoriteones.Fromhisvideos,peoplecanlearnhowtomakeShaanxinoodlesinnotimeatall."However,quiteafewpeoplethinkshortvideosarenotsogood."Therearemanyotherwaystorelax,likewatchingmovies,readingbooksandplayingsports,"theysay,"Allofthemaremoremeaningful(有意义的)topeople.What'smore,ifpeoplestartwatchingtheshortvideos,theycanhardly(几乎不)stop.Therearealwaysnewoneswaitingforthem,sotheyalwaysspendhoursonthem."Someeducators(教育家)daypeopleshouldnotspendmuchtimeonshortvideos."Mostofthemarejustforfun.Theydon'tteachpeopletothinkortoimprovethemselves.It'snotgoodforpeople,andnotgoodforsociety(社会),either."21.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat____.A.childrenaroundtheworldlikewatchingshortvideosB.peoplespendmuchtimewatchingshortvideosC.shortvideosarepopulararoundtheworldD.TikTokisthefirstshortvideoappinChina22.Theunderlinedword"ones"inParagraph3refersto(指的是)____.A.moviesandbooks B.otherwaystorelaxC.usefulskills D.shortvideos23.Whatdotheeducatorsaskustodo?A.Makefulluseofshortvideostohavefun.B.Trynottospendmuchtimeonshortvideos.C.Makesomeshortvideosaboutlifebyourselves.D.Useshortvideostodosomethingmeaningfulforsociety.24.WhichoneisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Thenumberofshortvideousersreached888millioninAugust,2021.B.ShortvideosarenotonlypopularinChina.C.Somepeoplethinkshortvideosteachpeopleusefulskills.D.Peopleshouldnotspendtimeonshortvideos.25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whenpeopleusuallywatchshortvideos.B.HowmanypeopleusetheInternetinall.C.Whatpeoplethinkofshortvideos.D.Whypeoplelikemakingshortvideosintheirfreetime.阅读理解Manypeoplemaythrowawaythenuts(核)aftereatingfruits,butartistsofnutcarving(核雕)haveinsteadcollectedthemandturnedthemintoartworks."Onenut,from0.8to6centimeters,canbemadeintobeautifulearringsandotherartworks,"saidTanWanhai,thetopartistofWeifangnutcarving.ThehistoryofnutcarvingmightstartfromtheQingDynasty(1636-1912).Duringthattime,WangDayan,thebestartistinthePalaceMuseum,spreadtheskilltothelocalpeopleinShandongprovince.Becauseofthedifficultcarvingskillsrequiredanditsrichartisticmeanings,Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2008."It's▲tobringthiskindoftraditionalarttolife,"saidTan,the48-year-oldartist."Everynutlooksdifferentbeforebeingcarved,"Tanadded.Artistshavetostudyeachnuttocarefullyplanouttheirartwork.Besides,accordingtoTan,theyhavetolearnaboutsomeskillsinpaintingandhandwritingartfrommanytraditionalcultures."Inordertoshowfolkstoriesfromancienttimes,Ineedtoreadmanybookstoenrichmyself.""Artistsinthepasthavebeenwiseenoughtoturncommonthingsintoobjectsofbeauty.Inrecentyears,thankstothecreativeideasofartistsinWeifang,nutcarvingartworkshavebeenincreasinglywelcomedbypeopleinChina,"Tansaid."Thispopularity,inturn,hasalsoattractedmanyyoungpeopletolearnthetraditionalskillsofnutcarving,createnewskillsandevenhelptopassdowntheskillstofutureartists."26.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatanutcarvingartworkis____.A.usuallymadeofafruitnut B.over8centimeterslongC.aformofmodernart D.aninventionbyWangDayan27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A.possible B.hard C.ahabit D.apity28.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat____.A.TanwasbornandgrewupinShandongB.TanistalentedinalltraditionalartformsC.TanteachesnutcarvinginPalaceMuseumD.Tanisaknowledgeableartistofnutcarving29.Ifyouarerequiredtoaddoneparagraphtothepassage,itmightbeabout____.A.thehistoryofnutcarvingB.thedisappearingofnutcarvingC.atraditionalfolkstoryD.thedevelopmentofnutcarving阅读理解Onthefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn'talreadyknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled,littleoldladywithasmile.Shesaid,"Hi,handsome!MynameisRose.I'meighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?"Ilaughedandwarmlyresponded,"Ofcourseyoumay!"Shegavemeagiantsqueeze(拥抱)."Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocent(幼稚的)age?"Iasked.Shejokinglyreplied,"I'mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,haveacoupleofchildren,andthenretireandtravel.""No,seriously?"Iasked.Iwascuriouswhatmayhavemotivatedhertobetakingonthischallengeatherage."IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone!"shetoldme.AfterclasswewalkedtotheStudentUnionbuildingandsharedachocolatemilkshake.Webecameinstantfriends.Everydayofthenextthreemonthswewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.Iwasalwaysattractedlisteningtothis"timemachine"asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.Overthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecameacampusicon(校园偶像)andsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtodressupandenjoyedtheattentionfromotherstudents.Shewaslivingitup.Attheendoftheterm,weinvitedRosetospeakatastudentgathering.I'llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus."Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlyfoursecretstostayingyoung,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You'vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.Therearesomanypeoplewalkingaroundwhoaredead,andtheydon'tevenknowit."shesaid."Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn'ttakeanytalentorability,"sheadded."Butgrowinguprequiresfindingopportunitiesinchange.Havenoregrets.Theelderlyusuallydon'thaveregretsforwhatwedid,butratherforthingswedidnotdo."SheconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysingingTheRose.Shechallengedeachofustostudythelyrics(歌词)andlivethemoutinourdailylife.Attheyear'sendRosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyears.We'dalwayskeepherinmindbecauseitisthewonderfulwomanwhotaughtusbyexamplethatit'snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.30.WhydidRosegotocollegeaccordingtothepassage?A.Toshareherwisdomandexperience.B.Tofindoutthesecretoflivinglonger.C.Tomakehercollegedreamcometrue.D.Togetmarriedtoawealthyhusband.31.Themeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"livingitup"probablymeans____.A.enjoyinglife B.growingolderC.workinghard D.losingherself32.Whichofthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Rosegraduatedfromcollege.b.Rosegaveanencouragingspeech.c.Roseandthewriterbecamefriends.d.Roseintroducedherselftothewriter.e.Rosebecamepopularamongstudents.f.Rosegreetedthewriterwithabighug.A.f-e-b-c B.f-c-a-b C.d-b-e-a D.d-c-b-a33.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromRose'sstory?A.Beinggeneroustopeoplecangainrespectfromthem.B.Growingupiseasywhilegrowingolderneedsefforts.C.Doingwhatwedreamofleadstonoregretsinthefuture.D.Nevertostopstudyingmakespeoplestayyoungforever.阅读理解Schoolsanduniversitiescansetupfull-timeorpart-timepositionsofsportscoaches.Aguidelineissued(颁发)bytheGeneralAdministrationofSport(体育总局)andthreeotherdepartmentsinJanuary,2023,saidthattheseschoolcoachescannotonlyhelpstudentsgethigherlevelinsportsbutalsobecomemembersofsportsteacherswhensomeschoolsareinneedofthem.Localgovernmentscanprovideacertainnumberofschoolcoachingpositionsforretired(退役的)high-levelsportsmen.Aftergettingteachingcertificates,schoolcoachescanbecomesportsteachers,too.Sportsteacherscanalsobecomeschoolcoachesaftergettingcoachingcertificates.Schoolcoachesareresponsibletotrainsportsskillsofstudents,organizephysicaltrainingandchoosefuturesportstalents.Also,it'stheirjobtoorganizeschoolsportscompetitions,manageschoolsportsteamsandsportsclubsandsoon.Connectingsportswitheducationisanimportantwaytoimprovestudents'health.Andmoresportscoachesinschoolscandevelopsportseducation.Withthehelpofthem,studentscankeeponehourofsportsactivitiesinandafterschooleveryday.Primaryandmiddleschoolscanopenonesportsclasseveryday.34.Theunderlinedword"certificates"inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.papertoshowthatyouarearetiredhigh-levelsportsmanB.prizestoshowthatyouleadaverysuccessfulsportsteamC.prizestoshowthatyouaregoodatteachingotherstodosportsD.papertoshowthatyou'vefinishedacourseoftrainingforajob35.FromParagraph3,wecanknowthat______.A.wheresportscoacheswork B.howlongsportscoachesworkC.whatsportscoachescando D.whyschoolshavesportscoaches36.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4refersto"______".A.sportstalents B.sportsclubsC.sportscoaches D.sportsactivities37.Thegovernmentissuedtheguidelineinorderto______.A.developsportseducationinschoolsanduniversitiesB.findmorehigh-levelsportsmenfortheOlympicGamesC.makesurepeoplehaveenoughtimetodosportsactivitiesD.makesureschoolscanopenonesportsclasseveryday阅卷人四、信息还原(共1小题,满分10分,每小题10分)得分补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。HaveyoueverwishedthatanAIcouldwritesomethingforyou?Insteadofspendinghourstypingaway,youcouldsimplyinputafewkeywordsandhavearticleswrittenforyou.38.ChatGPTwasdevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI.39.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes(食谱),translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworkassignment(任务).40.Forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbanned(禁止)studentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict'snetworksanddevices(设备).Themeasure(措施)comesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonassignments.41.Itmayhaveabadinfluenceonstudents."Itdoesnotbuildthinkingqualityandproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforstudyingandlifelongsuccess,"saidJennaLyle,thesecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.42.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremakingrulesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.SometeachersthinkthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise."WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse,"John,thebiologyprofessor,toldtheschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity."Whatweneedtodoistochangeourwayoflearning,teachingandexaminations".Thatway,wecan"haveintegrity(诚信)whilerecognizingtheuseofthetool".A.Itisapowerfultool.B.Well,ChatGPTmaymakethatdreamareality.C.However,notalleducatorssay"no"toChatGPT.D.SomeschoolsintheUSdonotallowstudentstouseit.E.TheuseofChatGPThasraisedheateddiscussionsintheeducationworld.F.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation.阅卷人五、短文填空(共1小题,满分10分,每小题10分)得分阅读下面短文,根据短文内容在横线上填入一个最恰当的单词.每空一词.Itwasfiveintheafternoon.Abusstoppedintoasmalltown.Mrs.Morisongotoffandwentinar43.bytheroad,withasmallbeautifuldog,shewastravelinginFrance,shelookedforherdogatnoonandmissedherlunch.Soshewash44.nowandwantedtohavesomethingthere.Thewaiterreceivedthevisitorwarmly.Butheknewl45.Englishandthewomancouldn'tspeakFrench.Theytalkedforawhileb46.couldn'tunderstandeachother.Shehadtopointtoherd47.andthenslapped(拍)thedog'sbelly(肚子).Thewaiterseemedtoknoww48.shewantedandcarriedthedogintothekitchen.Halfanhourlater,somedisheswerebroughttothewoman.Theywerealldeliciousandshewasp49.withthem.Aftershepaidforherbill,shedidn'tleave.Shewaitedforawhileandsaids50.tothewaiterandtheybegantoquarrel(争吵).Justatthatmomentthemanagercameback.Hetalkedwiththewomanandthenwiththewaiter.Atlastheu51.it.TheEnglishwomantoldthewaitertof52.herdog,buthethoughtshetoldhimtocookitforher!Mygod!阅卷人六、完成句子(共5小题,满分10分,每小题2分)得分53.上周Tom决定在医院里试用一份工作。(try)Tominahospitallastweek.54.她如此忙,以至于没有时间参加晚会。Shewasbusyshehadnotimetotakepartintheparty.55.筷子是用来吃食物的,但是有些外国人不知道怎样用它们.Thechopstickseatingfoodbutsomeforeignersdon'tknowhowtousethem.56.和孩子们待在一起,李华倍感开心!LiHuafeltwhenhestayedwiththechildren!57.你知道他将什么时候回来吗?Doyouknowwhencomeback?阅卷人七、书面表达(共1小题,满分20分,每小题20分)得分58.城市形象是一个城市文化的外显。假如你是李明,你的家乡正在进行主题为"Thehometown,theculture"的英文演讲比赛,请你写一篇英文演讲稿。内容包括:
(1)简要介绍家乡;
(2)以亲身经历说说家乡的两种传统文化形式,如食物、风俗或名胜古迹等;
(3)号召大家共同保护家乡本土传统文化。注意:
(1)词数:100左右。开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
(3)不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Ladiesandgentlemen,it'smypleasuretotalkaboutthecultureinmyhometowntoday.
答案解析部分【答案】1.B;2.A;3.C;4.D;5.B;6.A;7.C;8.A;9.B;10.D【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了数学天才韦东奕的故事。
【点评】考查语法选择。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。1.句意:这名男子是北京大学的数学老师。A.不填;B.这个;C.一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;D.一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据前一句InMay2021,manypeoplesawamanwithbuns(馒头)andabottleofwateronlineforthefirsttime.(2021年5月,很多人第一次在网上看到一名拿着馒头和一瓶水的男子。)可知此处是指前一句中提到的男子,应加定冠词。故选B。2.句意:中国人喜欢称他为"韦神",因为他非常擅长数学。A.在……方面;B.在上面;C.在里面;D.和.在一起。结合语句Chinesepeopleliketocallhim"WeiShen"becauseheisreallygood……math.可知,begoodat,擅长于,固定搭配。故选A。3.句意:韦东奕说他家里有很多数学方面的书籍。A.很多,修饰不可数名词;B.很少,修饰不可数名词;C.很多,修饰可数名词复数;D.很少,修饰可数名词复数。根据后文语句he……readingbooksverymuch(他非常喜欢读书),可知韦东奕家里有很多书,books是可数名词复数。故选C。4.句意:小的时候,他非常喜欢读书。A.喜欢,动词原形;B.喜欢,动词第三人称单数形式;C.喜欢,现在分词;D.喜欢,过去式。根据时间状语从句Whenhewasachild(他小的时候),可知主句也用一般过去时。故选D。5.句意:他7岁时读了一本名为《华罗庚数学学校》的书。A.读,动词第三人称单数形式;B.读,过去式或原形;C.读,动名词;D.读,不定式。根据attheageof7(7岁的时候),可知本句用一般过去时。故选B。6.句意:起初,他不觉得这本书有趣,因为它只是关于一些数学难题。A.不,一般过去时;B.不,一般现在时,第三人称单数;C.不,一般现在时;D.不是,一般过去时。全文主体时态为一般过去时,谓语动词是find,助动词应是didn't。故选A。7.句意:但在解决了第一个问题后,他发现数学很有趣,并从那时起爱上了它。A.因为;B.所以;C.但是;D.和。根据Hedidn'tfindthebookinterestingatfirst(起初,他不觉得这本书有趣),可知此处表转折。故选C。8.句意:后来,他非常努力地学习数学。A.他,主格;B.他,宾格;C.他的;D.他是。根据题干可知,本句为主谓宾结构,句中缺少主语。故选A。9.句意:2008年7月21日,山东的高中生韦东奕在一次国际数学竞赛中以满分获得了第一名。A.在某年或某月;B.在具体的某一天;C.在几点;D.(时间)长达。根据July21,2008(2008年7月21日),可知是指具体日期,介词应是on。故选B。10.句意:韦东奕三道题都答对了,得了满分。A.得到,动词原形;B.得到,动词第三人称单数形式;C.错误的拼写;D.得到,动名词。介词for后应跟动名词。故选D。【答案】11.A;12.B;13.C;14.D;15.D;16.C;17.C;18.D;19.B;20.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述罗宾汉和小约翰穿越森林时各自遇到的情况和发生的故事,最后罗宾汉救了小约翰并吓走了敌人。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。11.句意:由于某种原因,他们之间发生了一些争执,走上了不同的道路。A为了,由于;B在……上;C在;D……的。结合语句Theyarguedwitheachotheralittle……somereason可知,argueforsth.为了某事而争吵,因为一些原因相互发生些小争执,介词for为了,后接原因。argueon争辩,argueof表示争辩的内容。故选A。12.句意:不幸的是,小约翰被诺丁汉的治安官抓住,绑在一棵树上。A不幸运的;B不幸运的是;C幸运的;D幸运地。根据下句LittleJohnwascaughtbythesheriff.小约翰被郡长抓住了,可知这是一件不幸的事情,本题句首,用副词表示不幸地,故选B。13.句意:与此同时,罗宾汉遇到了吉斯伯恩的盖伊。A遇到,动词原形;B遇到,第三人称单数形式;C遇到,过去式;D遇到,现在分词。根据atthesametime(与此同时),meetwith遇见,故事发生时间是过去,全文时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式met,故选C。14.句意:盖伊告诉所有人,他迟早会抓住罗宾汉。A什么;B哪个,C何时;D无实际意义。主语是Guyhadtoldeveryone(Guy告知所有人),从句是hewouldcaptureRobinHoodsoonerorlater.(他迟早会抓住罗宾汉),that引导的宾语从句,指代后面整句话。故选D。15.句意:他穿上盖伊的衣服,拿起武器,吹了一声喇叭,然后继续骑行,直到他来到树前,发现小约翰被困在那里。A拿起,动词原形;B拿起,现在分词;C拿起,动词不定式;D拿起,过去式。根据HeputonGuy'sclothes(他穿上Guy的衣服),这里的put是put的过去式形式,表示一般过去时。takeweapons(拿走武器)的take也要用过去式,took。故选D。16.句意:他穿上盖伊的衣服,拿起武器,吹了一声喇叭,然后继续骑行,直到他来到树前,发现小约翰被困在那里。A(个),用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指;B(个),用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指;C定冠词,表示特指;D不填。原文thenrodeonuntilhecameto(然后他继续走直到看到树停下来),与上文呼应,应该是小约翰被吊起来的那颗树,故这里应该用定冠词thetree,故选C。17.句意:警长误以为罗宾是盖伊,以为他杀了罗宾。A在……上;B在……里;C由,通过;D具有,和。原文中ThesheriffthoughtofRobinasGuymistake.(郡长误认为罗宾汉是Guy),表示误认为,由于错误是bymistake固定搭配。故选C。18.句意:于是他命令罗宾杀死小约翰。A但是,转折关系;B或者,并列选择关系;C由于,表示原因;D因此。原文中thinkinghehadkilledRobin(认为他杀了罗宾汉),表示原因,所以hegavetheordertoRobin(给罗宾汉下令),表示因果关系。故选D。19.句意:于是他命令罗宾杀死小约翰。A杀死,第三人称单数形式;B杀死,动词不定式;C杀死,过去式;D杀死,现在分词。根据上文gavetheordertoRobintokilllittleJohn(下令罗宾汉杀了小约翰),可知,giveordertosb.todosth.(命令某人做某事),固定结构,故选B。20.句意:但罗宾把小约翰放了出来,并向他鞠了一躬。A他,宾格;B他,主格;C他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;D他是,主谓结构。根据上文givesb.sth.给某人某物,givehimGuy'sbow(把Guy的弓箭给他),him是宾格,指代前文的小约翰(ButRobinsetLittleJohnfree罗宾汉放了小约翰)。故选A。【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.D25.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:阐述了人们对短视频的看法或观点。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。21.细节理解题。根据第一段TikTok(抖音)hasmorethan800millionusersaroundtheworld.(抖音在全球拥有超过8亿用户。)可知短视频全世界流行,故答案是C。22.代词指代题。根据Therearealwaysnewoneswaitingforthem,sotheyalwaysspendhoursonthem."(总有新的在等着他们,所以他们总是花几个小时在上面。)可知应该是总有新的视频,故答案是D。23.细节理解题。根据第三段Someeducators(教育家)daypeopleshouldnotspendmuchtimeonshortvideos.(一些教育工作者说人们不应该花太多时间在短视频上。)可知教育工作者说人们不应该花太多时间在短视频上,故答案是B。24.细节理解题。根据第二段Manyuserslikeshortvideos.Theysaythevideosnotonlymakethemrelaxedbutalsoteachthemusefulskills."IlovewatchingLaoQia'sshortvideosonmyphone,"Francis,oneoftheshortvideousers,says"LaoQiaoisafamouscookandhisvideosaremyfavoriteones.Fromhisvides,peoplecanlearnhowtomakeShaanxinoodlesinnotimeatall."(许多用户喜欢短视频。他们说,这些视频不仅让他们放松,还教会了他们有用的技能。"我喜欢在手机上看老乔的短视频,"其中一位短视频用户弗朗西斯说,"老乔是一位著名的厨师,他的视频是我最喜欢的。从他的视频中,人们可以很快学会如何制作陕西拉面。")可知通过他的话,告诉我们,可以从短视频中学习到一些东西,所以D错误,故答案是D。25.主旨归纳题。根据第二段Manyuserslikeshortvideos.(许多用户喜欢短视频。)第三段However,quiteafewpeoplethinkshortvideosarenotsogood.(然而,不少人认为短视频不太好。)可知本文主要讲的是人们对短视频的看法,故答案是C。【答案】26.A27.B28.D29.D【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了核雕艺术家会将人们平常会扔掉的果核收集起来,创作成各种艺术品。
【点评】答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。26.细节理解题。根据第一段Manypeoplemaythrowawaythenuts(核)aftereatingfruits,butartistsofnutcarving(核雕)
haveinsteadcollectedthemandturnedthemintoartworks.(许多人可能会在吃完水果后把果核扔掉,但核雕艺术家却把它们收集起来,变成艺术品。)可知,核雕艺术品通常是用果核制成。故选A。27.推理判断题。根据划线词后句"Everynutlooksdifferentbeforebeingcarved,"Tanadded.Artistshavetostudyeachnuttocarefullyplanouttheirartwork.Besides,accordingtoTan,theyhavetolearnaboutsomeskillsinpaintingandhandwritingartfrommanytraditionalcultures."Inordertoshowfolkstoriesfromancienttimes,Ineedtoreadmanybookstoenrichmyself."("每个果核在被雕刻之前看起来都不一样,"谭补充说。艺术家们必须研究每一个果核,仔细规划他们的艺术作品。此外,据谭说,他们必须从许多传统文化中学习一些绘画和书法艺术的技巧。"为了展示古代的民间故事,我需要读很多书来丰富自己。")可推知,传承核雕技术是很困难的。故选B。28.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Inordertoshowfolkstoriesfromancienttimes,Ineedtoreadmanybookstoenrichmyself.(为了展示古代的民间故事,我需要读很多书来丰富自己。)可推知,谭是一位知识渊博的核雕艺术家。故选D。29.推理判断题。根据最后一段Thispopularity,inturn,hasalsoattractedmanyyoungpeopletolearnthetraditionalskillsofnutcarving,createnewskillsandevenhelptopassdowntheskillstofutureartists.(这种流行反过来也吸引了许多年轻人学习核雕这门传统技能,创造新的技能,甚至帮助将这门技能传授给未来的艺术家。)可推知,之后可以添加一段关于"核雕发展"的内容。故选D。【答案】30.C31.A32.D33.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者在开学第一天认识了Rose,一位87岁的大学生,她总是梦想着受大学教育,并且真的实现了。她在学期末的聚会上说:任何人都能变老,但想要长大,则必须从变化中寻找机会。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。30.细节理解题。根据第5段IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone!"("我一直梦想着能接受大学教育,现在我要接受了!")可知Rose去上大学是因为想要使自己的大学梦得以实现。故选C。31.词义猜测题。根据原句"Shelovedtodressupandenjoyedtheattentionfromotherstudents.Shewaslivingitup."(她喜欢打扮,喜欢受到其他学生的关注。她livingitup.)可知Rose喜欢打扮也享受别的学生的关注,由此推出她享受生活,livingitup
与"enjoyinglife"意思相近。故选A。32.细节理解题。根据第1段"Hi,handsome!MynameisRose.l'meighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?("嗨,帅哥!我叫Rose。我87岁了。我能给你一个拥抱吗?")第5段Webecameinstantfriends.(我们立刻成为了朋友。)第7段Attheendoftheterm,weinvitedRosetospeakatastudentgathering.(学期末,我们邀请Rose在一次学生聚会上发言。)第10段Attheyear'sendRosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyears."(年底,罗斯完成了她多年来开始的大学学位。)可知正确的顺序是:Rose向作家作了自我介绍→Rose和作家成了朋友→Rose发表了鼓舞人心的讲话→Rose大学毕业了。故选D。33.主旨大意题。根据第8段"Butgrowinguprequiresfindingopportunitiesinchange.Havenoregrets.Theelderlyusuallydon'thaveregretsforwhatwedid,butratherforthingswedidnotdo."(但成长需要在改变中找到机会。不要后悔。老年人通常不会为我们所做的事情后悔,而是为我们没有做的事情感到后悔。)及Rose的故事可推出能学到:做我们梦想的事,将来不会后悔。故选C。【答案】34.D35.C36.C37.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍学校如何改善学生的健康,发展体育教育。【点评】考查阅读理解。把文章浏览一遍,搞清楚所讲的大体意思,再结合题目中所陈述的观点在文中找到相应的句子进行作答,要细心的理解全文和题目所给信息的差异。34.词义猜测题。根据第二段schoolcoachescanbecomesportsteachers,可知学校教练可以成为体育老师,但是首先必须有教师资格证。因此画线单词的意思就是"教师资格证",即表明完成工作培训课程的证书。故选D。35.推理判断题。根据第三段Schoolcoachesareresponsibleto…和Also,it'stheirjobto…可知此段在介绍体育教练能做什么。故选C。36.推理判断题。根据第四段Andmoresportscoachesinschoolscandevelopsportseducation.Withthehelpofthem,studentscankeeponehourofsportsactivitiesinandafterschooleveryday.可知更多的学校体育教练可以开展体育教育。在他们的帮助下,学生们每天可以在课内和课后保持一小时的体育活动。因此画线单词代替的是上句提到的sportscoaches。故选C。37.推理判断题。根据第一段...saidthattheseschoolcoachescannotonlyhelpstudentsgethigherlevelinsportsbutalsobecomemembersofsportsteacherswhensomeschoolsareinneedofthem.可知纲要说,这些学校教练不仅可以帮助学生在体育方面取得更高的水平,还可以在一些学校需要他们的时候成为体育教师的一员。因此推测政府发布的这个指导方针是为了发展学校和大学的体育教育,故选A。【答案】38.B;39.A;40.D;41.F;42.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章大意:主要讲述了AI聊天机器人ChatGPT的相关信息。
A.Itisapowerfultool.这是一个强大的工具。
B.Well,ChatGPTmaymakethatdreamareality.好吧,ChatGPT可能会让这个梦想成真。
C.However,notalleducatorssay"no"toChatGPT.然而,并不是所有的教育工作者都对ChatGPT说"不"。
D.SomeschoolsintheUSdonotallowstudentstouseit.美国的一些学校不允许学生使用它。
E.TheuseofChatGPThasraisedheateddiscussionsintheeducationworld.ChatGPT的使用在教育界引起了热烈的讨论。
F.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation.一些人还担心ChatGPT可能被用来传播不正确的信息。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。38.细节推理题。根据上文HaveyoueverwishedthatanAlcouldwritesomethingforyou?Insteadofspendinghourstypingawayyoucouldsimplyinputafewkeywordsandhavearticleswrittenforyou.(你有没有想过AI能为你写点什么?你可以简单地输入几个关键词并为你写文章,而不是花几个小时打字。)可知,说的是AI能在你简单地输入几个关键词并为你写文章。结合选项可知,B项,好吧,ChatGPT可能会让这个梦想成为现实。符合语境。故选B。39.细节推理题。根据下文YoucanaskittowritestoriesandemaiIs,createrecipes,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.(你可以让它写故事和电子邮件,制作食谱,翻译语言,回答各种问题。)可知,说的是ChatGPT的功能。结合选项可知,A项,这是一个强大的工具。符合语境。故选A。40.细节推理题。根据下文Forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict'snetworksanddevices.(例如,纽约市公立学校禁止学生和教师在该地区的网络和设备上使用ChatGPT。)可知,说的是纽约市公立学校禁止师生使用ChatGPT,结合选项可知,D项,美国的一些学校不允许学生使用它。符合语境。故选D。41.细节推理题。根据上文Themeasurecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonassignments.(这项措施是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在作业中作弊的担忧。)以及下文Itmayhaveabadinfluenceonstudents.(它可能对学生产生不良影响。)可知,说的是人们对ChatGPT对学生影响的担忧。结合选项可知,F项,一些人还担心ChatGPT可能被用来传播不正确的信息。符合语境。故选F。42.细节推理题。根据下文SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremakingrulesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.SometeachersthinkthatbansonAlsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.(一些加拿大大学正在为学生和教师制定使用规则。一些教师认为,禁止ChatGPT等人工智能软件是不明智的。)可知,说的是一些加拿大大学正在制定师生使用ChatGPT的规则。结合选项可知,C项,然而,并不是所有的教育工作者都对ChatGPT说"不"。符合语境。故选C。【答案】43.restaurant;44.hungry;45.little;46.but;47.dog;48.what;49.pleased;50.something;51.understood;52.feed【解析】【分析】文章大意:一位女士带着一条小狗进了路边的一家饭店,她想给她的狗弄点儿食物,对于语言的问题闹出了误会。
【点评】做这类试题时,主要是根据上下文推测句子的意思,从而猜测所填单词的词义,同进充分利用所给的首字母来验证自己的猜测。43.句意:莫里森女士下车,带着一只漂亮的小狗去了路边的一家餐馆。根据后文的shelookedforherdogatnoonandmissedherlunch,再结合所给的首字母,可以推测这句话的意思是"莫
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