河北专版2023年九年级英语全册Unit13We'retryingtosavetheearthSectionA作业课件新版人教新目标版

Unit13

We'retryingtosavetheearth!SectionA一、词汇运用(A)根据汉语、首字母或音标提示写出单词1.[2020荆门中考]Sofar,no

(科学的)studieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforourhealth.

2.ShanxiProvinceproducesthemost

(煤)inChina.

3.[2021南通中考]AChinesesayingiswrittenatthe

(底部)ofeachpageinthisbook.

4.Thetoywhichismadeof

(塑料)islight.

5.HongKong'sfilm

(行业)hasahistoryofmorethan110years.

答案1.scientific句意:到目前为止,没有科学研究表明鱼翅对我们的健康有好处。2.coal句意:在中国,山西省产煤最多。3.bottom句意:这本书每个页码的底部写着一个汉语谚语。atthebottomof表示"在……底部"。4.plastic句意:这个由塑料制成的玩具很轻。5.industry句意:香港电影业有110多年的历史。6.[2021广安中考]I'vealwayswantedtogoonawonderfulholiday.ButIcan't

(付得起)it.

7.Cuttingoffsharkfinsisnotonlycbutalsobadfortheoceanenvironment.

8.Althoughhehasanuface,hehasakindheart.

9.[2021苏州中考]In1964,YuanLongpingfoundanaturalhybridriceplantthathadmanya

overothers.

10.[2020随州中考]Inevertake

(/ˈwʊdn/)chopstickswhenIbuytakeawayfood.

答案6.affordcan't后用动词原形,afford表示"承担得起(后果);买得起"。7.cruel句意:切断鱼翅不仅残忍,而且对海洋环境有害。根据句意和首字母提示可知填cruel。8.ugly句意:虽然他有一张难看的脸,但是他有一颗善良的心。9.advantages句意:1964年,袁隆平发现了一种天然杂交水稻,它比其他水稻有许多优点。根据其前的many可知此处填advantages。10.wooden句意:我买外卖时,从不拿木制的筷子。chopsticks是名词,前面用形容词修饰,所以用wood的形容词形式wooden。(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空11.Ifnoone

(litter),theparkwillbeveryclean.12.Thegovernmentmustmake

(law)toprotectourenvironment.

13.Usingtoomanyplasticproductsis

(harm)toourenvironment.

14.Bothhisfatherandgrandfatherare

(fisherman).

15.Thebagismadeof

(reuse)paperandcanberecycled.

答案11.litters句意:如果没有人乱扔(垃圾),公园将会非常干净。从句主语为noone,故从句中的谓语动词应用单数;在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。12.laws句意:政府必须立法来保护我们的环境。law作"法律,法规"讲时,为可数名词,空前无限定词修饰,故此处填复数。13.harmful句意:使用太多塑料制品对我们的环境有害。beharmfulto"对……有害",为固定短语。14.fishermen句意:他的父亲和祖父都是渔民。此处表示两个人,故应用fisherman的复数形式fishermen。15.reusable句意:这个包是由可重复使用的纸做成的,能够回收利用。空处修饰名词paper,应用形容词reusable。二、单项选择1.Shoppingusedto

goingtoshops,butnowadays,youcandoitonlineathome.

A.means B.meant

C.mean D.meaning2.—WhatgreatprogressHUAWEI

inrecentyears!

—Nowonderitiswidelyknowninallpartsoftheworld.

A.ismaking B.hasmade

C.makes D.made3.[2020南京中考]NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofShanghai

tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.

A.isrequiring

B.isrequired

C.wasrequired D.required答案1.C句意:过去购物意味着去商店,但是现在你能够在家上网购物。usedtodosth.表示"过去常常做某事"。2.B根据题干中的"inrecentyears"可知该句应用现在完成时,故选B。3.B句意:现今,上海的日常生活垃圾被要求分为四个不同的种类。句子的主语waste与require之间为被动关系,要用被动语态;再结合句首的Now可知,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B。4.—Manypeopleplaywithmobilephonesalldayinsteadofreadingbooks.

—That'stoobad.Everyone

beabooklover.Readingismoreenjoyable.

A.may

B.must

C.would D.should5.—Thenumberoftourists

over33millionthisyear.

—Yes.Alargenumberoftourists

sofarbecauseofthenewlookofourcity.

A.is;havecome

B.is;hascome

C.are;hascome

D.are;havecome答案4.D题干中提到了"许多人整天玩手机而不看书",结合答语中的"读书更有乐趣"可推断,此处是说每个人都"应该"成为喜欢读书的人,故所缺的词是should。5.A——今年游客的数量超过了三千三百万人。——是的。因为我们城市的新面貌,到目前为止已有大量的游客到来。thenumberof意为"……的数量",作主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式;anumberof意为"许多的,大量的",后跟可数名词的复数形式,其后的谓语动词用复数形式。答案1.makesadifference句意:这项发明对人们的生活很有影响。主语Theinvention是单数,故填makesadifference。2.beturnedoff主语Lights和动词短语turnoff是被动关系,故此处填被动语态。3.cutdown句意:由于人们大量砍伐树木,大象正在失去它们的家园。4.payfor句意:这本书告诉我们坏人如何为自己的行为付出代价。5.atthetopof句意:他在山顶拍了一张照片。一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次)1.Theinvention

topeople'slives.

2.Lightsshould

whenweleavetheclassroom.

3.Elephantsarelosingtheirhomesbecausepeople

toomanytrees.

4.Thebooktellsushowbadpeople

theiractions.

5.Hetookapicture

themountain.

turnoff,cutdown,atthetopof,makeadifference,payfor二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.玩手机时要小心。太多的屏幕使用时间可能对你的健康有害。Becarefultouseyourmobilephone.Toomuchscreentimemay

yourhealth.

2.[2020宜昌中考]人人都应该在保护野生动物方面发挥作用。Everyoneshould

inprotectingwildanimals.

3.[2020烟台中考]我们应该立刻行动起来,帮助他们摆脱困境。Weshould

rightnowtohelpthemoutofthedifficulties.

4.好的习惯对你有好处,并会通向一个更好的未来。Goodhabits

youand

abetterfuture.

5.两个月以来,已经有400名大学生参加了"手机忍者"的测试。400collegestudents

thetestcalledMobilePhoneNinjasincetwomonthsago.

答案1.beharmfulto2.playapart/role3.takeaction4.aregoodfor;leadto5.havetakenpartin三、按要求完成句子(每空一词)1.TheBrownsarewatchingTVathomenow.(改为一般疑问句)

theBrowns

TVathomenow?

2.ManypeoplehavemadesomeexcellentvideosaboutChineseculture.(改为一般疑问句)

manypeoplemade

excellentvideosaboutChineseculture?

3.[2020天水中考]Wewillsolvetheproblemintwoweeks.(改为被动语态)Theproblemwill

byusintwoweeks.

4.[2020上海中考]ThemiddleschoolboycantelltraditionalChinesestoriesinEnglish.(改为一般疑问句)

themiddleschoolboy

traditionalChinesestoriesinEnglish?5.[2020牡丹江中考]Mudanjiangusedtobeasmalltown.(改为否定句)Mudanjiang

tobeasmalltown.

答案1.Are;watching2.Have;any3.besolved4.Can;tell5.didn'tuse/usednot三、词语运用答案1.friends2.Suddenly3.collecting4.of5.thrown6.on7.means8.and9.their10.more[2022邢台信都区期中]Letmetellyouarealstory.Oneday,Iwasvisitingoneofmy1.

(friend)inabigtown.2.

(sudden),apieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Myfriend'sfatherquicklypickedupsomebagsoflitterandwentoutside.Iaskedmyfriend,"What'sgoingon?"Myfriendsaidthattherewasatruck3.

(collect)litteroutside.

"Wheneversomeonethrowssomelitterinit,itgivesoutbeautifulmusic.Assoonasotherpeoplehearit,theywillgooutwiththeirlitterandthrowitin.It'sapleasantwaytokeepourcityclean,"saidmyfriend.Takingcare4.

ourenvironmentisveryimportant.Whereveryoulive,youcandosomethingaroundyourneighbourhood.Haveyouever5.

(throw)anylitterontotheground?Haveyoueverdrawnpictures6.

publicwalls?Haveyouevercutdowntrees?Ifyouranswersare"No",it7.

(mean)thatyouhavealreadyhelpedprotectourenvironment.It'sourdutytokeepourenvironmentclean8.

tidy.Ifeveryonetries9.

(they)besttoprotecttheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuch10.

eautiful.

一、阅读理解

素养:思维品质

话题:保护动物

难度:中

建议用时:7分钟原创It'sreportedthatsomekindsofherons(鹭)weresoldinasupermarketillegally(非法地)inGuangzhourecently.Theyweresoldatdifferentprices.However,itseemsthatfewofthemrealizedthatheronsarewildanimalsofnationalpriority(优先)protection.Besides,moreandmorewildanimalsareindangerbecauseofillegalkillingandselling.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthemandherearesometipstoprotecttheanimalsinyourarea.◆Teachyourfriendsandfamilyaboutthewonderfulwildlife,birds,fishandplantsthatlivenearyou.Thefirststeptoprotectendangeredspecies(物种)islearningabouthowinterestingandimportanttheyare.◆Visitanationalwildliferefuge(避难所),parkorotheropenspace.Theseprotectedlandsprovidehabitat(栖息地)formanynativewildlife,birds,fishandplants.Scientiststellusthebestwaytoprotectendangeredspeciesistoprotecttheplaceswheretheylive.Getinvolved(使参与)byvolunteeringatyourlocalnaturecenterorwildliferefuge.◆Makeyourhomewildlifefriendly.Securegarbageinsheltersorcanswithlockinglids(锁盖),feedpetsindoorsandlockpetsinatnighttoavoidattractingwildanimalsintoyourhome.Reduceyouruseofwaterinyourhomeandgardensothatanimalsthatliveinornearwatercanhaveabetterchanceofsurvival.Disinfectbirdbaths(鸟盆)oftentoavoiddiseasetransmission(传播).Placedecals(贴花纸)onthewindowstopreventbirdhits.Millionsofbirdsdieeveryyearbecauseofhittingwindows.Youcanhelpreducethenumberofhitssimplybyplacingdecalsonthewindowsinyourhomeandoffice.1.Accordingtothepassage,thefirststeptoprotectendangeredspeciesis

.

A.feedingsomeanimals

B.learningaboutthemC.watchingsomebirds

D.goingouttoseethem2.Thebestwaytoprotectendangeredspeciesistoprotect

.

A.theirfood

B.theirbabies

C.theplaceswheretheylive

D.thewaysthattheygrow3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Wildanimalswon'tgointoyourhouse.B.Yourpetsaredangeroustowildanimals.C.Unlockedpetsmayattractthewildanimals.D.Wildanimalsusuallyfindwaterfarawayfromhouses.4.Theunderlinedword"Disinfect"means

inChinese.

A.给……消毒

B.建造

C.关闭 D.打开5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thewonderfulwildlife

B.DecalsonthewindowsC.Nationalwildliferefuges

D.Howtoprotecttheanimals答案

【解题导语】

本文为说明文,主要介绍了一些保护家庭附近的野生动物的办法。1.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thefirststeptoprotectendangeredspecies(物种)islearningabouthowinterestingandimportanttheyare"可知,保护濒危物种的第一步是了解它们有多有趣和多重要。2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Scientiststellusthebestwaytoprotectendangeredspeciesistoprotecttheplaceswheretheylive"可知,保护濒危物种最好的方式是保护它们居住的地方。3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"lockpetsinatnighttoavoidattractingwildanimalsintoyourhome"可知,没有被关在屋里的宠物可能会吸引野生动物到你家里来。4.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"toavoiddiseasetransmission(传播)"可推知,为了避免传播疾病,应是经常给鸟盆消毒。5.D标题判断题。通读全文内容尤其是第一段中的"herearesometipstoprotecttheanimalsinyourarea"可知,如何保护动物最适合作文章标题。二、任务型阅读

素养:文化意识

话题:地球日

难度:难

建议用时:8分钟[2022石家庄四十一中学学情调查]EarthDayhasbeenmarkedon22Aprileveryyearsinceitsbeginningin1970.In2020,organizerscalledforthreedaysofclimateaction,from20to22April,butitwasexpectedthatthewholeweekrunninguptoEarthDay—sometimescalledEarthweek—wouldbeatimewhenenvironmentalproblemstakecentrestage.EarthDayisanannual(每年的)eventdesignedtopayattentiontotheseriousenvironmentalproblemswe'refacing,fromtheclimateproblemstoairpollutionandforestcutting.EarthDayiscelebratedtocallforpeoplearoundtheworldtoprotecttheenvironment.ThefirstEarthDaywasin1970,whichhighlighted(强调)theimportanceofcleanairandcleanwater.Anditbecameaninternationalmovementin1990.Lastyear'sthemewas"RestoreOurEarth".ItfocusednotonlyontheneedtoreduceourinfluenceontheplanetaswerecoveredfromtheeffectsofCOVID-19,butalsohowwecouldplayaroleinrepairingthedamagewehaddone.Weshouldlookatnaturalprocesses,greentechnologies,andcreativethinkingthatcanmakealastinginfluencetoprotectourearth.HowcanyoutakepartintheEarth