黑龙江省哈尔滨市通河县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末学情质量监测英语试题

通河县2022-2023学年度第二学期期末学情质量监测八年级英语试题一、单项选择（20分）（）1.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.bandhate B.checkstomach C.leadweak（）2.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedletteroftheword“smile”?A.bit B.wild C.fix（）3.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A.asleep B.certain C.success（）4.Don’tbeworriedabouttheexam.Relaxyourselfandyou’llfindit________easyone.A.a B./ C.an（）5.—MountErlongisoneof________mountainsinHarbin.—Manypeoplelikeclimbingiteveryyear.A.morepopular B.popular C.themostpopular（）6.WecanwatchTV________playinggames.A.instead B.insteadof C.than（）7.Hismotheroftenmakeshim________hishomeworkafterdinner.A.does B.todo C.do（）8.—________youever________thespacemuseum?—Yes,Ihave.A.Did,visit B.Have,visited C.Will,visit（）9.Myfamily________allthemoneytobuyanewhouseinthecenterofthecity.A.ranoutof B.ranout C.gaveoutof（）10.—________haveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?—I’vehaditforthreeyears.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften（）11.AsmiddleschoolstudentsinGradeEight,weshouldn’t________timeanymore.Weshouldmakegoodofvacationtimetoprepareforthefinalexamnextyear.A.save B.waste C.spend（）12.Whenmyfathercameback,mymother________inthekitchen.A.cooks B.cooked C.wascooking（）13.It’simportantforustoknowhowtolearnby________.A.yourself B.ourselves C.itself（）14.GuoJingmingbecameaveryfamouswriter________theageofnineteen.A.on B.in C.at（）15.—Tim,whyareyoustudyingsohardeveryday?—Well,Istudyhard________Icanenter（进入）agoodhighschoolinthefuture.A.sothat B.inorderto C.suchthat（）16.Yourcomingmakes________possibleformetosolvesuchadifficultproblem.A.this B.that C.it（）17.—YourspokenEnglishisverygood.Couldyoutellme________?—You’dbetterpracticeasmuchasyoucanafterschool.A.whyIcanlearnEnglishwellB.howIcanlearnEnglishwellC.whatcanIdotolearnEnglishwell（）18.WesterndiningcultureisdifferentfromChinese.InEngland,________.A.peopleliketoeatinoneplatebetterB.agentlemanusuallypaysforthemealC.foodisoftencutbyknivesinsteadofteeth（）19.Asstudents,wewillmeetalotofproblemsatschool.Weshould________tomakeourselvesliveandstudyhappily.①learntogethelpfromteachers②talkaboutthemwithourgoodfriendsinclass③talkwithstrangersbyQQ④alwaysencourageourselvestofacethem⑤playsportstorelaxourselvesafterschoolA.①②④ B.①④⑤ C.②④⑤（）20.Mrs.Greenwentshoppingandspent300dollarsonthesefollowingthingsyesterday.Bookscosther________dollars.foodclothestrafficCosmetics（化妆品）booksothers20%40%10%15%?10%A.45 B.30 C.15二、完形填空（10分）MybrotherandIoftenquarrelwith（争吵）eachotheroversmallthings.Onedayourfathersaidtous21“TomorrowwewilltakepartintheRayHomeSportsDay.Maybeyoucan22somethingfromthosechildren.”Mybrother23,“Dad,Rayisahomefordisabled（残疾的）children.Whatcanwelearnfromthem?”Ourfatherworks24avolunteer（志愿者）atRay.Thechildrentherehaveproblemswiththeirhands,speech,hearingorwalking.Everyday,he25hourshelpingthemtomoveorexercisetheirlegsorarms.Thefollowingday,hetookustoRayHome.26wegotthere,wefoundaniceplacetositdown.Finallythesportsbegan.Therewasa50—metreracetoseewhocouldrunfastest.Astheracestarted,allthechildrenmovedasfastastheycould.Justthen,oneofthegirls27.Shebegantoscream（尖叫）atthetopofhervoice.Allthedisabledchildren28tohelpthepoorgirl.Thentheyallheldhandsandfinishedtheracetogether.MybrotherandIwereshocked（震惊）atthis:thechildrenweren’t29inwinningtherace—30ofthemcaresaboutoneanother.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（）21.A.seriously B.warmly C.excited（）22.A.compete B.learn C.refuse（）23.A.laughed B.cried C.smiled（）24.A.from B.like C.as（）25.A.uses B.takes C.spends（）26..A.Unless B.When C.If（）27.A.lookedup B.fellover C.helpedout（）28.A.stop B.stopping C.stopped（）29.A.interesting B.interest C.interested（）30.A.each B.all C.neither三、阅读理解（20分）（A）Britain’ssmallestschoolwascloseddownbecauseitsonlystudentgaveuphavingclassesinMaythisyear.Thesix-year-oldgirl’sparentswereunhappywiththenewteacherbecauseshejustfinishedcollege.Theschoolclosedninemonthsagobecausetheformer（前任的）teacherretired（退休）andtheonlyotherstudentmovedtoanotherschool.Thenewteacher,MsPuckey,wastostartteachingthegirlandreopentheschool.Butthegirl’smotheriskeepingherdaughterathome.“Iwasnotpleasedwiththenewteacher,”themothersaid.“AndItolditwiththeheadteacher.”Theschoollies（位于）onanisland（岛）offthenortheastofScotland.Althoughtherewasonlyonestudent,theschoolisverygoodinmanywaysandhasaheadteacher,threecomputers,atelevision,andanartroomaswellasaschoolhousewiththreebedrooms.ReportedbyBritainNewspaper根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。（）31.Thepassageis________.A.astoryB.areportwrittenbyBritainNewspaperC.anotice（）32.Thereadingisabout________.A.thesmallestschoolthatwascloseddownB.theonlystudentinthesmallestschoolC.thenewteacherandherteaching（）33.Fromthereadingwecanknowthattheschool________.A.isnewbutsmallB.istoofarforthestudentsC.doesnothavemanystudents（）34.Beforetheschoolwascloseddown,________.A.thegirl’smotherwantedtoteachherdaughterathomeB.theonlystudenthadtomovetoanotherschoolC.thegirl’smotherhadatalkwiththeheadteacher（）35.Thereadingdoesnotsaybutwecaninfer（推断）________.A.theparentswereunhappywiththeschoolB.thenewteacherwasnotkindtothegirlC.theoldteacherwasfit（适合）toteachthegirl（B）Basketballstarsareusuallytall.Thestarsofothersportsaresometimesshort.Someofthebestfootballplayersarenotverytall.Shortpeopleoftenhavebetterbalance（平衡）thantallpeople.Sotheydonotfalloververyoften.Insomesports,theplayersmusthavegoodbalance,forexample,tabletennisandrunning.Youdonotneedlonglegstorunfast!Someofthefastestrunnersintheworldarenotverytall.Somepeoplearetallandsomepeopleareshort.Thereisnomedicinetomakepeoplegrowtallerorshorter.ThetallestwomanintheworldwasSandyAllen.Shewas2.32meterstallandlivedintheUnitedStates.TheshortestpersonintheworldisGulMohammedfromIndia.Heisonly57centimeters（厘米）tall.Todayyoungpeopleinmanycountriesgrowtallerthantheirparents.Thisisbecausetheyeatbetterfoodtoday.Goodfoodcanhelpchildrengrow.根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。（）36.Mostbasketballplayersaretallerthanmostfootballplayers.（）37.ThetallestwomanintheworldisfromIndia.（）38.Takingsomemedicinecanmakechildrengrowtaller.（）39.Tallpeopleoftenhaveworsebalancethanshortpeople.（）40.Fromthispassage,wecanknowchildrenshouldeatmorehealthyfoodtogrowtaller.（C）Manypeoplearetryingtosavetheearthwithspecialdays.MeetoutDayisonMarch20th.Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon’teatanymeatforoneday.Jointhisway,andyou’llgethealthier.Also,youcanhelpreducegreenhousegases（减少温室气体）.EarthDayisonApril22nd.Manypeoplefromallovertheworldtrytodosomethinggreenonthisday,InItaly,peopledon’tuseplasticbags.InCanadaandNorway,peopleridebicyclesanddon’tusetheircars.IntheUSA,peopledressup（乔装打扮）likeplantsandanimalstodanceinTimesSquare,NewYork.BuyNothingDayisusuallyonthefourthFridayinNovember.Onthisdaymanypeopledon’tbuyanything.“Buynothing”means“makenotrash（垃圾）”.Whenyoumakelesstrash,youcanhelpmakeacleanerearth.Doyouwanttojointhem?Thenyoucanrememberthesespecialdaysanddosomethinggreen.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（）41.Theunderlined（划线的）word“plastic”inthepassagemeans________inChinese.A.布 B.塑料 C.木头（）42.EarthDayisabout________MeetoutDay.A.onemonthafter B.onemonthbefore C.twodaysafter（）43.Nomeatforonedaycanhelp________.A.keephealthy B.reducegreenhousegases C.bothAandB（）44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Manypeopledon’teatanymeatonMeetoutDay.B.InItaly,peopleridebicyclesanddon’tusetheircarsonApril22nd.C.AllpeoplebuyandsellnothingonBuyNothingDay.（）45.Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe________.A.ProtecttheEnvironmentonEarthDayB.EatLessMeatC.SpecialDaysfortheEarth（D）A17-year-olddoghelpedpeoplefindthemissing3-year-oldgirlAurorainAustralia.Thedog’snamewasMax.46.________Auroragotlostaround3:00p.m.onApril20.Herparentsworriedaboutherverymuch.47.________Thepolicehardly（几乎不）foundanythinginsuchabadday.Earlythenextmorning,morethan100volunteers（志愿者）helpedfindthegirl48.________Shewasinaplaceabout1kilometerfromherhome.OnefriendofAurora’sgrandmother’s,Kellysaid,“MaxfoundAurorafirst.49.________”Luckily,though（虽然）theweatherwascoldandrainy,thegirldidn’tgethurt（受伤）andshelookedwell.50.________Volunteersandpolicewerealsoveryhappytoseethat.Maxevenbecameanhonorary（荣誉的）policedog.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。A.HewasapetdoginAurora’family.B.Thegirl’sfamilythankedMaxverymuch.C.Theweatherwascoldanditwasrainy.D.Atlast,peoplefoundthegirlwiththehelpofMax,at8:00a.m.E.AndthenhecomestomeandletsmegostraighttoAurora.46.________47.________48.________49.________50.________四、交际应用（10分）（A）从A—G选项中选出能填到空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Lucy,summerholidayiscoming.What’syourplan?B:IplantogotoAustralia.A:51B:Insummerit’sverycoolandinwinterit’sverywarm.A:52B:Amap,apairofsunglassesandsomemoney.A:53B:I’mnotsure,butIknowitalittle,suchasChristmas,Mother’sDayandsoon.A:54B:Easter.A:55B:Becausepeoplemakecolorfuleggs.It’sveryinteresting.A:Ihopeyouhaveawonderfultimethere.B:Thankyou.A.Whowouldyouliketogowith?B.Whichholidaydoyoulikebest?C.Whatthingsdoyoutake?D.Whydoyoulikeit?E.Howistheweatherthere?F.Howdoyougothere?G.HowmanyimportantholidaysarethereinAustralia?51.________52.________52.________52.________55.________（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Steve,haveyoudecidedwhichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishclassyet?B:Yes,LittleWomen.I’ve56finishedreadingit!A:Wow,you’refast!Isitgood?B:Yes,soIcouldn’tputit57.Whichbookdidyouchoose?A:IchoseTreasureIsland,butIhaven’tfinishedreadingityet.I’monlyonpage25.B:Haveyouatleast58thebackofthebooktoseewhatit’sabout?A:Yes,Ihave.Itlooksinteresting.B:Youshouldhurryup.Thebookreportis59intwoweeks.A:Yes,Iknow.60readquickly.56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________五、任务性阅读（20分）先阅读（A）（B）（C）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务（A）song,important,plant,central,inthefuture,educate,live,firstScientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandas61intheforests.Another300orsoliveinzoosorresearch62inChinaandothercountries.An63programinChengduteacheschildrenincitiesaboutpandasandotherendangeredwildanimals.Theysendpeopletoschoolstotellchildrenaboutthe64ofsavingtheseanimals.Thechildrensing65ormakeartwork（图片）aboutpandasandotherwildanimals.Teachingchildrenis66waytohelpsavepandas.TheChinesegovernmentisalso67morebambootreessotherewillbemoreforestsforpandastolivein.Weallhopethat68therewillbealotmorepandasthannow.（B）Asyoucansee,ittakesabout11hourstogofromBeijingtoXi’anbytrain,sosomepeoplewillbuya“sleeperticket”.Withthisticket,youcansleepinabedduringthenight.Thenextmorning,youwakeupinXi’an!Youcanalsobuya“seatticket"tosavemoney.Thiscanbefunwhenyoutravelwithfriends.Youcanchatorplaygameswithyourfriends.Youcaneatsomethinginthediningcar.Therearealsomanyinterestingthingstolookatoutsidethewindow.YouwillbeinXi’anbeforeyouknowit!PeoplesaythebestwaytotravelinChinaisbytrain.ItwillmakeyourvisitinChinabecomethetripofalifetime.（C）Boysandgirls,TodayI’llgiveatalkaboutgoingonline.Weknowthattherearetoomanynetbarsaroundus.TheInternetcanmakeourlivesinterestingandenjoyable.Manyofuslikegoingonlineverymuchbecausewecanlearnhowtousethecomputer.WecanlearnEnglishandreadsomenewspapersandmagazinestoknowmorearoundus.Itcanmakeusclevertoplaycomputergames.Alsowhenwesende-mailstoourfriends,it’squickforthemtogetthesee-mails.Itcanhelpuscommunicate（交流）withpeoplefromallovertheworld.Butsomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesandsomestayinthenetbarsalldayandallnight.Somegirlsevengettohaveboyfriendsorsomeboysgettohavegirlfriendsonline.Theywritetoomanyletterstoeachother.Ittakesthemtoomuchtimetochatonlinesotheydoworseintheirlessonsandtheydon’tstudywellanymore.Ithinkwemustn’tplayonlinewhenitistimeforustostudy.Wecandoitinsummerorwinterholidays.Ithinkweshouldgetonlinewithourteachersorparents.A76AboutGoingOnlineAdvantages（优点）MakingourlivesinterestingandmakingusenjoyourlivesLearninghowtousethecomputerandgettingmoreinformationSendinge-mailstoourfriends77Helpingusgetintouchwithpeoplefrom78theworldDisadvantages（缺点）It79somestudentstoomuchtimetoplaycomputergames.Somestudentswritetoomanyletterstoeachotherandspendtoomuchtime80onlinesotheydoworseintheirlessons.任务1：用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）61.________63.________62.________64.________65.________66.________67.________68.________任务2：阅读短文B，根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。69.c________tohaveatalkwithothers70.I________theperiodoftimewhensomeoneisalive任务3：同义句转换，每空一词。PeoplesaythebestwaytotravelinChinaisbytrain.7172thatthebestwaytotravelinChinaisbytrain.任务4：根据短文内容简答问题。7