2024年湖南省长沙市湘郡培粹实验中学初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题

第第页2024年长沙市初中学业水平检测全真模拟试卷英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。=1\*ROMANI．听力（共两节，满分20分）略=2\*ROMANII．阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWonderfulcoffeewithdeliciouscakes,piesandcookies!Agreatplacetokeepagoodmood!Name:SecretGardenCafeAddress:166ZhongshanRoad,HarbinTelephone:53892919Time:3:00p.m.–11:00p.m.(fromMondaytoSaturday)NameDateComments(评价)MaggieMarch7Ienjoysittingbythewindowandwatchingbutterfliesflyingaroundthegarden.Itlookslikeabeautifulpicture.MaryMay1IwenttoyourcafelastTuesday.Themusicwastoonoisy.Couldyoupleaseplaysomebeautifulmusic?AndyMay25Ihadcoffeeatyourcafeyesterday.Iwanttothankyouforthegoodsmellingcoffeeandcookies.LilyJune1Thecafeismyfavoriteintown.Ilikebeingherewithmyfriends.21.WhothoughtthemusicwastoonoisyatGardenCafe? A.Andy. B.Maggi. C.Mary.22.IfyouwanttohaveacupofcoffeeinGardenCafe,youcangothere_______. A.at3:10p.m.onSunday B.at5:10p.m.onSaturday C.at2:10p.m.onSaturday23.WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.MaggiewenttotheSecretGardenCafeonMay1. B.Andylovesthegoodsmellingcoffeeandcookies. C.TheSecretGardenCafeison116ZhongshanRoad,Harbin.BHaveyoutriedtorunorwalkforexerciseandthengivenup?Ifyouansweredyes,youshouldtryanewkindofexercise:aquatic(水中的)exercise.Aquaticexerciseislikeexerciseonland,butyoudoitinaswimmingpool.Moreandmorepeoplearetryingaquaticexercise.Aquaticexercisefeelseasierthanexercisingonland.Why?Youweighabout90%lessinthepool.Itisbetterforyourkneesthanrunningorwalking.Waterisabout1,000timesthickerandheavierthanair.Tomovethroughthewater,yourbodyhastoworkforfourtimesashard.Asaresult,youcanburnmorecalories(卡路里).Infact,mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater.Theystopthinkingaboutthethingsthatmakethemworried.Theyfeelincontroloftheirbodies.Thecool,quietenvironmentmakestheirfeelgood.Butwhatifyouareafraidofthewater?Noproblem!Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Aquaticexerciseissafeandeasytolean.Itdoesn’trequireanyspecialskills.Youdon’tevenneedtoknowhowtoswim.Aquaticexerciseisforeveryone.24.Wherecanyoudoaquaticexercise? A.Onland. B.Inaswimmingpool. C.Inafield.25.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout? A.Differencebetweenairandwater. B.Thewaystodoaquaticexercise. C.Theadvantagesofaquaticexercise26.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofaquaticexercise? A.Relaxing. B.Worrying. C.Surprising.27.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext? A.Nature. B.Travel. C.Health.CHaveyoueverbeenangryatsomeonewhenyouwerehungry?Ifso,you’veexperienced“hangry(饿怒)”—somepeoplegetangryeasilyastheyarehungry.Thereasonforthisliesinwhathappensinsideyourbodywhenitneedsfood.Everythingyoueatwouldbechangedintodifferentkindsofnutrients(营养物)inyourbody.Thesenutrientswouldenteryourbloodandbepassedtoeverypartofyourbodyandbeusedforcreatingenergy.Astimepassesafteryourlastmeal,thesenutrientsinyourblooddrop.Also,yourbloodglucose(血糖)drops.Unlikeotherpartsinyourbody,yourbraintotallydependsonbloodglucosetodoitsjob.You’veprobablyalreadynoticedthatsimplethingscanbecomedifficultwhenyouarehungryandyourbloodglucoselevelsdrop.Youmayfindithardtopayattention.Forexample,youmaymakesillymistakesinyourstudyandhomework.Youmightalsohavenoticedthatyoucan’tevenspeakclearlywhenyou’retoohungry.Anotherthingthathappenswhenyou’rehungryisbehavingimpolitelyandcan’tcontrolyourself,suchassnappingatothers.Inthatcase,eventhoughyoumayalreadytryyourbesttoavoidconflict(冲突)withimportantfriends,youmaystillbetooangrytocontrolyourselfwhenyouarestayingwiththepeopleyouaremostrelaxedwith.That’swhyyoumayfindyourselfbeingimpatientwithyourparentsorfriends.Sowhatshouldwedotoavoidbeinghangry?Theeasiestwayistoeatsomethingbeforeyougettoohungry.Thebestchoiceistohavesomenutrient-richandnaturalfoodsthathelpdealwithhungerquicklyandcanbekeptinyourbodyaslongaspossible,butnotfastfood.Thefinalwayistosuggestthatdifficultsituationsshouldbedealtwithafterameal,notbefore.28.“Hangry”usuallyhappenswhen_______. A.thebodyneedsfood B.nutrientsenteryourbody C.thebloodglucoselevelsdrop29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“snappingat”probablymeaninParagraph3? A.laughingat B.shoutingat C.lookingat30.Whichofthefollowingisaproperwaytodealwith‘“hanger”? A.Eatingsomethingafteryougettoohungry. B.Stayingwithpeopleyouaremostrelaxedwith. C.Dealingwithdifficultsituationsaftermeals.31.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor? A.Doctors. B.Parents. C.Students.第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。Manyofusdon’tpayattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.It’ssaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucanbehealthy.32._________.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(年龄增长).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.33._________.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays(紫外线).34._________.Rememberthatvitamins(维生素)A,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(规律地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.35._________.A.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.B.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.C.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.D.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.E.Thefollowingarenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasasummernoon.AsIdrovealongtheroadinamountain,Icouldseesomeprettywildflowers.WhenIturnedthecornerandsawsomevolunteerspickinguplitterontheroadside,Istopped36andsmiledatthem.Theyvolunteeredhereonsuchahotday.How37theywere!I38aspringdaylongago.Whenmychildrenwereyounger,weoftentookawalkaroundthelakenearourhome.One39day,wenoticedmuchlitterlyingthere.Thenextday,webroughtabiglitterbagandstartedtopickupthelitteralongourway.40,thebagwasnearlyfull.Tiredbut41,weputthebaginanemptybin.We42beforewewenthomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.Itlookedmorbeautifulthanever.Iknowthisworld’sproblemssometimesseem43,buthowcanwesolvethem?The44isthateverythingwedokindlycanmakeadifference.Everytimewepickupapieceoflitter,wemakeadifference.Everysmilewesharemakesadifference.Oursmallactofbeing45canmakethiscolorfulworldevenbetter.36.A.driving B.riding C.running37.A.awful B.helpful C.successful38.A.talkedabout B.lookedfor C.thoughtof39.A.autumn B.summer C.spring40.A.Actually B.Finally C.Suddenly41.A.surprised B.excited C.bored42.A.stopped B.moved C.waited43.A.possible B.simple C.hard44.A.story B.truth C.news45.A.busy B.polite C.kind第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。QiBaishiisaworld-famousartmasterinChina.Hewasbornin46._______poorfamilyfromXiangtan,Hunanprovince.Hewasatschoolforlessthanayearbecause47._______illnesses.Oneday,hefoundaChinesepaintingguidebook—JieziyuanHuapu.Thebookinspiredhisinterestsinpainting48._______(picture).Hedecided49._______(learn)byhimselfandlaterbecameamasterofartthroughhishardwork.In1902,he50._______(start)totravelaroundChina.Hevisitedfamousplaces,metmanypeopleandsawdifferentkindsofartpieces.Theseexperienceshelpedhimbecomeoneofthe51._______(good)artistsofalltime.52._______(He)paintingsaregenerallyaboutthesmallthingsoftheworld,suchasfish,shrimps(虾)andfrogs.“MouseandCatwithLamp”isoneofthem.Inthepicture,amouseisstandingonthetopofalongpole(杆子).Underthepoleisacat.Theyaresolively53._______itlooksliketheywouldjumpoutofthepapertofight.Alltheworks54._______(create)byQiBaishiinafreshway,whichexpressedhislovefornatureandlife.Histalentsandskillsamazedthewholeworldalot.Heis55._______(real)amasterofartandtheprideofXiangtan.=4\*ROMANIV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。In2003,thefemalegiantpandaYaYa,whowasbornintheBeijingZooin2000,andmalegiantpandaLeLe,bornintheShanghaiZooin1998,traveledtotheMemphisZooaspartofagiantpandaprotectionandresearchprogrambetweenChinaandtheUS.Oldfriendsareontheway.NewsreportedthatthegiantpandasYaYaandLeLewouldcomebacktoChinainDecember2022.Sadly,LeLepassedawayonFebruary3rd2023insteadofreturninghome.It’ssaidthatLeLediedbecauseofthepoorcarehegotwhenhewasalive.Helosthisweightandappearedtohaveatoothachethatthezoowasn’tabletotreat.Beforedeathhishealthwasgettingevenworse,butnohealthcarewasofferedtohelphim.Hewasonly24yearsold,butpandascanlivewellformorethan30years.YaYa,theotherpanda,alsoshowsherbadconditionandsleepsthewholeday.Besidesshehassufferedalotfromthestomachdiseaseforalongtime.Thoughthezoowantedtocoveritscarelessnessconditionfromthepublic,theirpoorconditionwasnoticedbyvisitors’cameras.Manypeoplepointoutthatoneoftheworstproblemsisthelowqualityandsmallamountofbamboo.However,theMemphisZoodidn’tagreewiththesaying.Now,wearecallingforimmediatestepstohonorLeLeandmakesureofYaYa’ssafereturn.OnThursdayafternoon27thApril2023,LeLe’sbodyandYaYaarrivedatShanghaiPudongInternationalAirportfromMemphis.56.Wheredidthetwopandastravelin2003?57.WhydidLeLediein2023?58.WhathasYaYasufferedfromforalongtime?59.DidtheMemphisZootakegoodcareofthepandas?60.Whatcanwedotoprotectanimalslikepandas?第二节书面表达（满分15分）61.你校EnglishCorner将以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题，组织全校英语征文比赛。请你以GoingGreenStarwithSmallThings为题，用英语写一篇征文参赛，内容包括:内容要点具体做法理由绿色出行步行或骑自行车上学厉行节约节约用电(或水/食物等)其他方式提出倡议注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总数。参考词汇:电electricityGoingGreenStarwithSmallThingsEveryonecanmakesmallchangesinlifestyleandmakeadifferencetoreducepollutionandwaste.