Unit3SectionA1a2d课件人教版八年级英语上册

SectionAUnit3I'moutgoingthanmysister1a-2dLearningaims1.Learnsomenewwords:outgoing,both,better,loudly,quietly;2.Talkaboutpersonaltraits(个人特征)3.Comparepeople.Wordsreviewoutgoing

better

loudlyquietlyhard-workingadj.

爱交际的；友好的；外向的adj.&adv.(good和well的比较级)

较好的(地)；更好的(地)adv.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地adv.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地adj.工作努力的；辛勤的Wordsreviewn.比赛；竞赛；竞争adj.

极好的；了不起的pron.&adj.哪一个；哪一些adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地v.获胜；赢；赢得adv.不过；可是；然而conj.虽然；尽管；不过WarmingupIsaybig,yousaysmall.Big,small.Isaytall,yousayshort.Tall,short.Isaythin,yousayheavy.Thin,heavy.LeadinWhat'sthis?It'saballoon(气球).

bigbiggersmallsmallerYaoMingis______thanLiuXiang.LiuXiangis________

than

YaoMing.tallershorterYaoMingis____.tallLiuXiangis_____.shortLucyis_______than

Lily.Lilyis_______than

Lucy.LucyLilyLucyandLilyaretwins(双胞胎).thinnerLucyis_____.thinLilyis_______.

heavyheaviershorttallDescriptionWords

形容词Lead-inthinheavylonghairshorthairWhatarethedifferences(差异)betweenthem?Thecatisbig.Themouseissmall.Thecatisbigger

thanthemouse.Themouseissmaller

thanthecat.big——smallThecatistall.Themouseisshort.tall——shortThecatistaller

thanthemouse.Themouseisshorter

than

thecat.runfastThecatrunsfaster

thanthemouse.strongThecatisstronger

thanthemouse.heavy——thinThecatisheavier

thanthemouse.Themouseisthinner

thanthecat.strongertallerfasterbiggerheavier

strong

tallfastbigheavy

adj.andadv.什么是形容词/副词的比较级？表示两者相比，一个比另一个更…，有比较级的句中有than,且仅限于两者比较。strongertallerfasterbiggerheavier

strong

tallfastbigheavy

adj.andadv.tall——nice——big——

happy——outgoing——short——small——shorterlarge——whiterwhite——thin——fatterfat——heavier

heavy—easiereasy——morebeautifulbeautiful——moreinterestinginteresting——Practicesmallerthinnerlarger写出下列形容词的比较级。tallernicerbiggerhappiermoreoutgoing1aMatcheachwordwithitsopposite.tallloudlythinshorthairlonghairheavyquietlyshortLet’shavealookatthesetwins.Lookcarefully,thenlet’splayagame.Talkaboutthedifferences.Whoisheavy,PeterorPaul?Whohaslonghair,TomorSam?Whoisquiet,TomorSam?Whosingsloudly,TinaorTara?Whoisshortandthin,PeterorPaul?PeterSamTomTinaPaulListenandnumberthepairsoftwinsinthepicture.1b123TapescriptA:IsthatSam?B:No,that’sTom.Samhaslonger

hairthan

Tom.C:

BothTomandSamcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.Conversation1A:That’sTara,isn’tit?B:No,itisn’t.It’sTina.TinaistallerthanTara.AndshealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara.Conversation2A:IsthatPaul?B:No,that’sPeter.Peter’sheavierthanPaul.AndPaul’sshorterthanPeter.Conversation3Makeconversationsaboutthetwins.PairworkA:That’sTara,isn’tit?B:No,itisn’t.It’sTina.TinaistallerthanTara.Andshealsosings

moreloudlythanTara.1clongshorttallsmarthighfastoldhardthinwetbigfatredsadhotslimfinelatenicewhitelargecutebravepoliteeasylazyhappyfriendlyheavyhungryfunnyearlylonger

shortertallersmarterhigherfasterolderharderthinnerwetterbiggerfatterreddersadderhotterslimmerfinerlaternicerwhiterlargercuterbraverpolitereasierlazierhappierfriendlierheavierhungrierfunnierearlierFindouttherulesloudlyquietlyoutgoingbeautifulinterestinghard-workingimportantdifficultmoremoremoremoremoremoremoremoregood/well-better

bad/badly-worsemany/much-more

little-lessfar-farther/further形容词比较级的构成规则outgoing——moreoutgoinginteresting——moreinteresting2aListen.Arethewordsintheboxusedwith­(i)erormore?Completethechart.

funny

(run)fastfriendly

(jump)highoutgoing

(work)hardhard­working

(getup)earlysmart

lazy

­er/­ier

moreFriendly

outgoing

funny

smart

lazyfast

high

hard

early

hard­working2bListenagain.HowareTinaandTaradifferent?Fillintheboxes.

Tara…_______________________________________________Tina

…_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ismoreoutgoingthanTara.isfriendlierandfunnier.canrunfasterandjumphigherthanTara.islazierthanTara.issmarterthanTara.worksashardasTina.alwaysgetsupearlierthanTina.Interviewer:Tina,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromyoursisterTara?Tina：Oh,sure.Welooksimilarbutwe’reverydifferent.Interviewer：

Really?Inwhatwaysareyoudifferent?Tina：Well,I’mmoreoutgoingthanTara.I’mfriendlierandfunnier,too.AndIlovesports.Tara: Yes,shecanrunfasterandjumphigherthanme.Interviewer：

Who’smorehard-workingatschool?Tara:Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme,butIworkashardasTina.Butshe’ssmarterthanme.Tina：Notreally.IthinkI’mlazierthanTara.Shealwaysgetsupearlierthanme.2a听力材料as...as

和……一样……as和as中间接形容词或副词的原级。e.g.Thisroomisasbigasthatone.这个房间和那个房间一样大。Tomrunsasfastashisbrother.汤姆跑得和他弟弟一样快。Languagepoints否定句中，notas...as也可以用notso...as替换，表示“没有……那样……”。e.g.Mybookisn’tas/sonewashers.我的书不如她的新。这时含有notas/so...as的句子也有比较的含义，可以和含有比较级的句子进行转换。Languagepointse.g.TomisnotasshortasTim.汤姆没蒂姆矮。＝TimisnotastallasTom.蒂姆没有汤姆高。＝TomistallerthanTim.汤姆比蒂姆高。＝TimisshorterthanTom.蒂姆比汤姆矮。Groupwork:Makeasurvey!

Howmanystudentsaretaller/thinner/moreoutgoing/morefriendly…thanbefore?Who(is)nametallLucyistallerthanbefore.thinwildcalmlonghair2cStudentA,lookatthechartontheright.StudentB,lookatthechartonpage81.AskandanswerquestionsaboutSamandTom.

IsTomsmarterthanSam?No,heisn’t.SamissmarterthanTom.Note：***meansSamistallerthanTom.SamTomsmarttall****runfastgetupearly******thinfunny****hard­working****friendlyRole-playtheconversation.Well,IthinkLisasangbetterthanNelly.

是的，我认为丽萨唱的比奈莉好。这是一个含有形容词比较级的句子。比较级用于两者或两类事物的比较，意为“更……，较……”。通常用从属连词than连接，表示比较。

e.g.Shehasmorebooksthanhe.她的书比他的多。LanguagepointsYoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin，though.不过你能看出来莉萨真的想赢。

tell此处意为“看出，知道，判断”，表示此意时常与情态动词can，could和beableto连用。其后若接介词from，表示“辨别；区别；认出”。e.g.CanyoutellTomfromhistwinbrother？你能分得出汤姆和他的孪生弟弟吗？Languagepointswin[wɪn]

v.赢；赢得现在分词为winning，过去式和过去分词均为won。e.g.Whichteamwon？哪个队赢了？LanguagepointsLanguagepoints[辨析]win与beatwin意为“赢，获胜”，通常接game，war，match，prize等之类的名词作宾语，即winsth.。beat意为“打败；赢”，后跟表示与之比赛、战斗的人或代表群体的名词，即beatsb.。一语辨异：Webeatthemandwonthegame.

我们打败他们赢得了比赛。though

/ðəʊ/

adv.不过；可是conj.虽然；尽管though在句中作副词，意为“不过；可是；然而”，常位于句末。e.g.It’shardwork.Ienjoyitthough.这是件辛苦的工作，但我乐意做。Itwasquitetruethough.可那的确是真的。Languagepointsthough也可用作连词，表示“虽然；尽管”，相当于although。在英语中，although或though不能与but连用，但可与yet连用。e.g.Though/AlthoughIfailed，Ishalltryagain.虽然我失败了，我还是要再次尝试。Though/Althoughsheisill，yetshestillkeepsstudying.虽然她生病了，但她仍然坚持学习。Languagepoints一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1.Tomis______________（更外向的）thanTim.2.Wedidn'twatchthe___________（比赛）yesterday.3.Lisareallywantedto_______（赢）thematch.4.Canyousingmore_________（大声地）？5.Hewalksintothebedroom___________（轻轻地）becausehisdaughterissleeping.winmoreoutgoing

loudlyquietlyExercises二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.李磊比张华高。LiLeiis______________ZhangHua.2.他唱歌比我声音响亮。Hesings______________thanme.3.我会打鼓。Ican_______________________.4.你和你堂妹一样高吗？________you________________asyourcousin？5.卡伦对待别人不像劳拉一样友好Karenisn’tas__________asLauratootherpeople.ExercisestallerthanmoreloudlyplaythedrumsAreas