Unit5学案高中英语新人教版必修第二册

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BOOK2Unit5Music

l.enablev.使能够；使成为可能

"Listeningtomusicenablesmetorelaxandforgetaboutmyproblems.

*Agoodrest,orenoughsleepcanenableyoutobefullofenergy.

*Theyspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamessothattheyareunabletoconcentrateontheirstudies.他

词块积累：

⑴unableadj.不会的不能的

(2)abilityn•能力;才能

(3)disabilityn.无能，残疾，无资格;不利条件

即学活用

(1)用able的派生词填空。

①WearegoingtoholdaNewYearparty,whichwillyoutohaveabetterunderstandingofChinese

culture.

②FmextremelysorrytotellyouthatIamtogotoyourpartythisSunday.

③It'simportantforustodevelopourofindependentthinking.

(2)1havebeenlearningEnglishfor6yearsandnowIinEnglish.我学习

英语六年了，现在我能够用英语听、说、读和写。

2.provevt.证明;展现

*(2020•江苏高考)HeprovedthatitDsnotwhathappenstousthatdeterminesourlives——itDswhatwemakeof

whathappens.

*1stronglybelievethathardworkenablesmetoprovemyability.词汇复现

*Herexperienceprovesthatperseveranceplaysanimportantroleinachievingsuccess.

*Thetrainingclasswillprovetobeausefulexperience.

词块积累：

prove(tobe)+n./adj.证明是，原来是，结果是,最终被发现是

provesb.(tobe)+n./adj.证明某人是……

provesth.tosb.向某人证明某事

prove+that-clause证明……

Itisprovedthat...据证明……

系动词prove用法小结

当prove作系动词表示“证明是,结果是……”时,不可以使用被动语态，要用主动形式表示被动意义。

即学活用

⑴语法填空。

©Withoutopportunity,apersonwillhavenostagetoprove(him).

②Hetrieshisbesttoprovethetruththepolice.

(2)aMotherlandinMyHeart"____________________asignificantevent.

“祖国在我心中”被证明是一个很有意义的活动。一

(3)ourEnglishCornerisveryhelpfulandiswelcomedbystudents.

据证明我们的英语角是非常有用的，并且受到了学生们的欢迎。

3.awardvt.授予；n.奖品

*(2019•全国卷II)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”forbeingBritain'soldestfull-time

employee.

*Fmsohappy!Myfavoritebandhasjustwonamusicaward.

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*1willpayavisittoAmericaforaweekasanawardforthefirstplace.

词块积累：

(1)win/receive/getanawardfor因而赢得/得到/获得奖品

(2)awardsth.tosb.=awardsb.sth.把某物颁发给某人

(3)awardsb.forsth.因...颁奖给某人

名师点津是award还是reward?

动词award后接双宾语,而动词reward”奖赏，给……报酬”后不能接双宾语.

reward常用于以下搭配：

rewardsb.forsth.因奖赏某人

rewardsb.withsth.奖励某人某物

即学活用

①Thewinnerofthecompetitionwillreceiveastampalbumasaward.

②(award)bythegovernmentforhisbravedeed,theboyfeltveryproud.

(2)OnOct.13,2016,thefamousUSmusicianBobDylaninLiterature.2016年

10月13号，著名的美国音乐家鲍勃•迪伦被授予诺贝尔文学奖。

4.opportunityn・机会;时机

*(2019•天津高考)Studentsthenhaveanopportunitytoimprovetheirproducts.

*1wouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldoffermetheopportunity.

词块积累：

haveanopportunity(todosth.)有机会(做某事)

missanopportunity错过机会

seizeanopportunity抓住机会

即学活用

(l)Sowhynottomakeyourdreamcometrue?

那么，为什么不抓住这个机会让你的梦想成真呢？

(2)IfyouarecuriousaboutChineseculture,youmustn't!如果你对中国文化感到

好奇,你一定不要错过这个机会！

⑶Don，waste.决不可浪费这次看我们的孩子的机会。

5.performancen•表演，演技，表现

*(2019,浙江高考)OtherAmericanstudiesshowednoconnectionbetweenuniformsandschoolperformance.

*Theywillgiveawonderfulperformance,enablingtheaudiencetohaveabetterunderstandingofpoetry.

词块积累：

(l)puton/giveaperformance表演

(2)performv.执行，履行，表演，运转

performtheroleof扮演……的角色

performone'sduty/promise尽责任/履行承诺

performanoperation/experiment做手术/实验

(3)performer11.表演者

即学活用用perform的正确形式填空。

(l)Tohaveaverygood,Iammakingpreparationsforit.

(2)Thearescheduledtobeheldfrom7:00to9:00thisSaturdayevening.

(3)Youwillhaveachancetocommunicatewithoperafacetoface.

(4)Plentyofsleepcanmakeyouenergeticandenableyouwellbetterintheexam.

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6.Movedbythismusic,hesaid,“itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.”

他被这种音乐感动了，他说：“这就像第一次看到颜色一样。”

【句式解构】

该句为简单句,movedby…为过去分词短语在句中作状语,与主语he构成逻辑上的被动关系。

*(2019,天津高考)Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,hedeterminestowriteabook.

"Informedthatasummercamp“EnteringAmericanFamilies”willbelaunched,Iamwritingtheapplication.

7.reliefn.（焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除;（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱

*Musicgavemestrengthandbroughtmerelief.

*(2019,全国卷H)Mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.

*Tomyrelief,IhavemadesomeprogressinEnglishwithyourhelp.

"Aimingtorelievethesenior3studentsfrompressure,theactivitywasagreatsuccess.

词块积累：

(l)asighofreliefn如释重负;松了口气

whatarelief!总算松了一口气;可算放心了

toone'srelief令某人宽慰的是;令人心安的是……

(2)relievevt.减轻或解除（痛苦、困苦或忧虑等）

(3)relievedadj.感到宽慰的,放心的

feelrelieved感到如释重负

即学活用

(1)用relieve的正确形式填空。

①Toourgreat,Dadturneddowntheterribleidea.

②Weshouldfeelthateffectivemeasureshavebeentakeninourcountry.

©Readingusofourpressureaswellasbroadensourknowledge.

(2)AfterIgotoutofthekitchen,!.走出厨房后，我松了口气。

8.curevt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施

*(2020•浙江高考)Theadaptivesignalsarenotacure一allforjammedroadways.

*WeshouldmakeuseofgeneeditingcorrectlytocurepatientsorsavepeopleDslives.

*FmsurethatourexpertsanddoctorswillfindthecureforCOVID-19.

词块积累：

curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的某种疾病

acureforsth.治愈某种疾病的药物;疗法

即学活用语法填空。

(l)TuYouyoudevotedmostofhertimetofindingthecuremalaria.

(2)1hopethatyouwillfaceitbravelyandtrytofindabetterway(cure)it.

(3)Nowdoctorsbelievetheyhavecuredhimthedisease.

9.aimn.目的;目标vt.&vi.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准vt.目的是;旨在

*(2019,浙江高考)Heaimstofinishhisjourneybymid-July.

*Theaimoftheactivityistoinspirestudentstoshowtheirtalents,

*Manystudentsspendmostoftheirtimeplayingcomputergamesorchattingaimlesslywithothers.

词块积累：

(l)aimat瞄准;针对

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aimtodo力求/旨在做某事

withtheaimof怀着...的目标;为了

(2)aimlessadj.没有目标的

aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地

即学活用

(l)Ourschoolhasheldtheactivityencouragingstudentstoreadmore

books.为了鼓励学生们多读书,我们学校举办了这场活动。

(2)enrichingourschoollife,EnglishReadingWeekisarriving.

旨在丰富我们的学校生活，英语阅读周即将开展。

(2)ThecourseforeignstudentsappreciatethebeautyofChinese

calligraphy.这个课程旨在帮助外国学生欣赏中国书法的美。

lO.treatmentn.治疗;对待;处理

*Toourrelief,thedoctorsaiditwasnotseriousbutthathehadtoreceivecarefultreatmentinhospital.

"Peopleshouldtreatthemobilepaymentinanobjectiveattitude.

*WhileyoustayinWeifang,Icantreatyoutosomefamouslocalfoods,liketheHelenoodles.

词块积累：

treatvt.对待;治疗;视为;款待n.请客;款待

treatsb.(as/like...)（像对待……一样）对待某人

treatsth.assth.把某物看作……；视某物为……

treatsb.(forsth.)医治某人（的……疾病）

treatsb./oneself(tosth.)以某事物款待某人或自己享受某事物

即学活用

⑴语法填空。

①Ourteachersarekindtousandtreatustheirfriends.

②China'simprovementonbasicresearchforcancer(treat)issignificant.

③Someinvitedthechildrentotheirhomestreatingthemdeliciousfood.

(2)andtheserviceyouofferedtome.

11.satisfactionn.满足;满意;欣慰

*MymothergavemeahugandIcouldseesatisfactioninhereyes.

*Helooksattheworkofartwithsatisfaction,whichtakeshimabout2years.

*FmsurethatthisopportunitycansatisfyyourinterestinChineseoperas.

*(2018•江苏高考)Withinfiveminutes,weorderedtheoneweweresatisfiedwith.

词块积累：

(l)withsatisfaction满意地

toone、satisfaction令人满意的是

⑵satisfyv.(使)满意;(使)满足

(3)satisfyingadj.令人满意的

(4)satisfactoryadj.令人满意的

即学活用'用satisfy的正确形式填空。

(l)Theonewhoseanswermewilltakepossessionofit.

(2)AlthoughIhavefinishedadraftofmyspeech,Iamnotwithit.

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(3)Thebooksarefarfrom,asIfoundsomepagesmissing.

(4)ShouldIpursueacareerthatbringsmehappinessand?

12.assumevt.以为;假设

*(2019•江苏高考)Weassumethatwhenitcomestobrainpower,moremustbebetter.

*MoreandmoreChineseparentsprefertosendtheirchildrentostudyabroad,assumingthattheirchildrencan

receivethebesteducation.

*WeareworkingaroundtheclockontheassumptionthatourproductscanhelpdefeatCOVID-19.

词块积累：

(l)assume(that)...认为

assume+sb.+tobe...认为某人是…

assumingthat假设/如果

(2)assumptionn.假设，设想

ontheassumptionthat...基于...的假定

【熟词生义】

Iwillassumeresponsibilityforanymistakes.()

即学活用

(1)用assume的正确形式填空。

①Theeconomywillgoonimprovingonthethatnoseriousdisastershappen.

②thatyouwillbegivenanopportunitytogoabroad,wherewillyougo?

(2)Shetheonewhoissuitableforthepost.

她认为这个年轻人是这个职务的合适人选。

13.absorbedinsth./sb.被.吸引住;专心致志

*(2018,全国卷III)Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.

*Wewerecompletelyabsorbedinpreparingforthecollegeentranceexaminationatthattime.

*Treescanabsorbcarbondioxideintheair,whichcontributestothegreenhouseeffect.

词块积累：

absorbvt.吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使……全神贯注

absorbonc9sattention/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣

absorboneselfin全神贯注于

即学活用、⑴语法填空。

①Aweakrayoflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewallandhe(absorb)inhis

reading.

②(absorb)ineverymoveofmine,theforeignstudentswereonceagainamazedbythisunique

culture.

(2)1studyingpoemsfor10years.我一直专注于诗歌研究十年了。

8.Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sohehadmelistentosomemusic,andoneofthesongswas“Happy”.

【句式解构】

本句是一个由三个并列分句组成的复合句，连接词是so和ando在第二个分句中有havesb.dosth.结构,

意为“让某人做某事”。

名师点津使役动词have的用法

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(l)havesb.dosth.让/请某人做某事

*Thesoldiershadhimstandwithhisbacktohisfather.

(2)havesb./sth.doingsth.让某人/某物处于做某事的状态

*Itisawastetohavethewaterrunningallthetime.

(3)won,t/can,havesb./sth.doingsth.不允许或禁止某人/某物做...

*Theseparentswon'thavetheirchildrenbehavingimpolitelytoothers.

(4)havesth.done

①请/让/叫别人(为自己)做某事

"Havingallhertimeoccupiedwithrecreation,shecouldsparenotimetostudy.

②遭遇某种不幸的事情

*1hadmywalletstolenonmywayhomelastMonday.

③使某事完成

*Wemusthavetheworkfinishedbeforethehurricanecomes.

即学活用

(l)Ifyouarealwaysrunninglate,setyourclocksfastsoyouintime.如果你总

是迟到，那就拨快你的闹钟以便于你及时完成任务。

(2)HefeelsitdangerousforagirltobeoutlateatnightsohecanDthomelate.他觉

得对于一个女孩来说深夜外出是危险的，因此，他不允许他的女儿回家晚。

(3)1canenrichmycollegelifeand.我可以丰富我的大学生活，并提升自我。

(4)Shehadhersonregisterforasummercamplastyear.

译:________________________________________________

14.energyn.能量；能源；精力

*(2019江苏高考)Morewindpowerstationswillspringuptomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.

"Breakfastcanprovidethenecessaryenergythatoneneedseveryday.

"Becauseofthediscoveryofnewenergy,theenvironmentalpollutionwillbeundercontrol.

*I'dliketooffersomesuggestionsonhowtokeephealthyandenergetic.

【词块积累】

(l)save/useenergy节约/消耗能源

clean/new/renewableenergy清洁/新/可再生能源

(2)energeticadj.精力充沛的；充满活力的

【即学活用】

(1)Apersonwhooftentakesexerciseisalways.经常锻炼的人总是

会充满活力。

(2)Weshouldturnoffanythingthatuseselectricitywhenifsnotinuse

在不用的时候，我们应该关掉任何耗电的电器来节省能量。

(3)NowIfeelwebecomethanbefore.

现在我感觉我们变得比以前更强壮、更健康、更有活力了。

【补偿训练】

用energy,power,force,strength填空。

(l)Heisamanofgreat.他是个力气很大的人。

(2)Hedideverythinginhistohelpus.他尽一切力量帮助我们。

(3)Heissofullofthathecannotkeepstill.他精力充沛，特别好动。

(4)Wehavetousetoopenthedoor.我们不得不强行把门打开。

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15.fallinlove爱上

*(2019•江苏高考)AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,MrSmithfellinlovewiththepeopleandculture

there.

*Youaresuretofallinlovewithitthemomentyousetaboutreadingthebook.

*Wemayfallbehindothersinourlessons,whichmakesusstressed.

【词块积累】

与fall有关的其他短语：

fallapart崩溃；破碎

fallbehind落后；失利

falloff跌落，脱落

fallinwith偶遇某人；同意或支持某事物

fallon（节日等）适逢谋日），正当（某日

【即学活用】

⑴语法填空。

①Ifell_lovewithbadmintonassoonasIstartedplayingit.

②IgetworriedandafraidthatIwillfallinEnglish.

③TheDoubleNinthFestivalfalls___theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.

(2)1thinkIcanattractmorestudentstojoinusand

我认为我能吸引更多的学生加入我们，并爱上阅读。

16.originaladj.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作

"Believeitornot,evensomeschoolbandswillplayandsingtheiroriginalsongs.

*Hereadeverybookitdealswith,oftenintheoriginal.

*Wouldyoupleasewritesomethingabouttheoriginsandtraditionalactivities

aboutthisfestival?

【词块积累】

intheoriginal原著，未经翻译

originallyadv.原来；起初

originn.起源；来源

【即学活用】

用origin的正确形式填空。

(l)Someofusthinkthatitisbettertoseethefilmthantoreadthebookinthe.

(2)Thedragonboatrace,washeldinmemoryofthegreatpoetQuYuan.

(3)Fmgladyou'reinterestedintheofthenameofChang'e-4probe.

17.altogetheradv.全部；总共

*WewerenotaltogethersurethatthecometwouldmisstheEarth.

*Thefoodwasgoodandwelovedthemusic.Altogetheritwasagreatevening.

*AltogetherDollylivedsixandahalfyears,halfthelengthoftheoriginalsheep.

【名师点津】altogether有三个重要的意思:“总共，总计”等同于inall;“完

全”等同于completely;“总之”等同于allinall/inawordo

【即学活用】

写出下列句中altogether的同义词。

(1)1amnotaltogetherhappyaboutthedecision.

(2)Therearealtogether200peopleinourvillage.

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(3)1madesomenewfriendsandlearnedsomenewskills.Altogether,thetrainingwasagreatsuccess.

18.capableadj.有能力的；有才能的

*Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeing