Unit 2 单元练习 （同步）-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit2单元练习

一、单句语法填空

1.Theoldladywasabout(cross)theroadwhenacarcameata

highspeed.

2.Thefootballmatch(start)at2：00p.m.tomorrow.

3.Themeeting(start)ateighttomorrowmorning.

4.Kenny(go)totheairportbybusnextweek.

5.We(set)offwhenitbegantorain.

6.Theplane(take)offat10：10.Thatis,it'sleavinginten

minutes.

7.We(see)afilmafterwefinishthework.

8.Betty(leave)forBeijingbyplanetomorrow.

二、选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空

beknownas,rightaway,accordingto,feellike,

beinterestedin,workout,bebadfor,apartfrom

1.Youdon，tlookwell.You，dbettergoandseeadoctor.

2.theinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothofhis

legs.

3.Aboutthirtyyearsago,Chinathe"BicycleKingdom”.

4.Itistruethatsmokinghealth.

5.You，vebeenabsentsixtimesourrecords.

6.WhatImostiswhowillwintheOlympicGames.

7.Thepoliceaplantocatchthethiefyesterday.

8.IgoingtoEuropeforavisitnextsummervacation.

三、根据所给汉语提示填空

1.TheVictoriansregardedtherailwaysasbringingprogressand

____________（文明）.

2.Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautiful（与其...

不如）cheap.（根据汉语意思完成句子）

3.（在我看来）,playingcomputergamesisawasteoftime.

4.MyMP3can，tbeusednow,foritis.我的MP3现在不能

用，正在充电。

5.Tostudyabroad,youshould（申请）avisafirst.

6.Wecame（见至!j了）theshoreatmidday.

7.r11ringthehotel.I'11tellthemwe'11（登t己

入住）tomorrow.

8.Fingerprints（对...来说独——无二）everyindividual.

9.（在.......................的眼中）theworld,theyareahappycouple.

10.He（对・・・上瘾）computergamesrecently.

四、完成句子

1.Idoyourreplytomyapplicationassoonaspossible.

我的确盼望早日收到您对我的申请的回复。

2.他除了脸部和双手受伤外，两条腿也断了。

theinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokeboth

legs.

3.这个小男孩去年竟然辍学了，真令人吃惊。（一句多译）

（1）thelittleboyshouldhavedroppedoutofschool

lastyear.

（2）thelittleboyshouldhavedroppedoutofschool

lastyear.

4.thelittleboyworkedoutthedifficultproblem.

令人惊奇的是，这个小男孩解出了这道难题。

5.Theyoungmanasingerandhesingingpopularsongs

whichareknowntomanyteenagers.

这个年轻人是位知名歌手，他尤其以唱许多青少年耳熟能详的流行歌曲而出名。

五、选择合适的词语填空

amazingcheckinuniqueotherthaneconomysightsview

destinations

Oneofthemostrelaxingwaystotravelisacruise.Acruiseneedn，tbe

expensive!Cruiseshipshavelotsofclassroomsandlotsoffree

activities.theticket,youdon，thavetopayforanythingyou

don，twant.Youcanenjoyfoodintheship，smanydiningroomsandhave

awonderfuloceaneveryday.Youcanexperiencelocalcultures

whentheshipstopsatdifferentseaside.Ofcourse,iftheship

staysatacityforseveraldays,youcanevenatalocalhotel

forafewnights,soyoucanseemoreofthelocal.

六、课文语法填空

PeruisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerical.

threemainareas.Itwasthecenterofthe2.(power)ancient

IncaEmpireinthe1400sandl500s.Spaintookcontrolofitinthe16th

centuryandruleduntil1821.SoSpanishisthemain3.

(office)languageofPerunow.

Peruisapopulardestinationfor4.(tour).Therearetwo

especiallyinterestingtours5.(admire)fortouristsfrom

allovertheworld.ThefirstisAmazonRainforestTour.Fromthere,you

canspendonedaytravelling6.boattoyouraccommodation

inthemiddleoftheforest.Thenyoucanspend3days7.

(explore)therainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsand

animalsuniquetotherainforest.ThesecondisMachuPicchuTour,8.

youcanbe9.(amaze)bytheancientcity,

especiallytheIncas，dry-stonemethodofbuilding.Thebuilderscanhold

wallstogetheronly10.(use)theperfectfitofthestones.

七、阅读理解

A

Peopleoftensaythattheworldisgettingsmaller.Bythis,they

meanthatwithimprovedcommunicationsandtrade,eachcountryisbecoming

moreandmorefamiliarwithoneanother.Thereseemstobealotoftruth

tothis.Afterall,youcanbuyAfricanfoodinNorway,orwatchaFrench

movieinChina.

Butinspiteofthis,countriesstillhavethepowertoshockpeople

whovisitthemforthefirsttime.Formanyofus,therearestillreal

differencesinthecultureandhabitsbetweennations.

Recently,theDailyMailreportedonsomecultureshocksfromaround

theworld.ASerbianstudent,MiloradBoti,washighlysurprisedona

schooltriptoGermanywhenhefoundthatpublicbathroomswerevery

differentfromthoseinhishomecountry.Henoticedthatafterusingthe

toilet,thelid（盖子）rotated（旋转）aspartofacleaningprocess.Milorad

wasimpressed."Thatwasthebestthingthathappenedonthatschool

trip,“hesaid.

Mostoften,however,it'seatinghabitsthataredifferentbetween

cultures.TheDailyMailarticlementionedtheshockofanIndianman,

KaushalBraot.WhenvisitingaWesterncountry,henoticedpeople

socializinginrestaurants,oftenspendinghoursinthemwithfriends.

KaushalwassurprisedbecauseinIndia,restaurantsareforonethingonly:

eating.

Theculturaldifferencespeoplenoticedcanseempositive,negative,

orsimplyjuststrange.Butratherthansomethingtobefeared,these

differencesshouldbewelcomed.Indeed,ifthewholeworldwerelikeone

bigcountry,itwouldbeamuchdullerplace.Solet?sbeproudofour

ownculture,andatthesametime,opentotheculturesofothers.

（）1.What?sthereasonfortheworld'sgettingsmaller?

A.AfricanfoodinNorway.

B.FrenchmoviesinChina.

C.Improvedcommunicationsandtrade.

D.Differencesinculture.

()2.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theworldwillbecomeonebigcountry.

B.Culturaldifferencesmakepeoplefeared.

C.Chinesecultureisthebestoneintheworld.

D.Weshouldloveourowncultureandrespectothers,.

()3.WhyareMiloradBoti'sandKaushalBraot?sstoriesmentioned?

A.Tosupportthewriter'sopinion.

B.Tomakethearticleinteresting.

C.Tomakethearticlelogical.

D.Tointroducethetopic.

B

Theaveragebear,itseems,isgettingeversmarter.First,itturned

outthatatleastonecanuseacomb.Nowitappearsthatsomecancount,

too.

JenniferVonk,ofOaklandUniversity,inMichigan,andMichaelBeran,

fromGeorgiaStateUniversity,setthreeAmericanblackbearsthetask

ofdistinguishingbetweennumericallylargerandsmallergroupsofdots

(点)onacomputerscreen.Inreturnforafoodrewardonebear,Brutus,

wouldtouchthemoreheavilydottedpatternwithhisnose.Theothers,

BellaandDusty,wouldtouchthescreenwiththeirclaws(爪子).

AstheresearchersreportinAnimalBehavior,thebearsdidbestwith

patternswherethecoloureddotsdidnotmoveandwheremoreofthemalso

tookupalargercolouredarea.Thiscouldbeexplainedbythebears，

distinguishingthedifferentareasofcolourratherthantrulycounting

thedots.However,thethreebearsmanagedtopickoutthebiggernumber

ofdotseveninpairsofpatternswherefewerdotstookupalargerarea.

Movingpatterns,whereeachdotfolloweditsownpatharoundthe

screen,weremoreofachallenge.ButBrutus,atleast,wasnotdefeated.

Heseemedtobecountingmobiledotsevenwhenthescientiststriedto

misleadhimbymovingthetotalcolouredareaofthedotsatthesametime.

Itisnotentirelysurprisingthatbearsshouldhaveahighdegree

ofintelligence.Theyfacealotofchallengeswhentryingtogetfood.

Theyare,however,alwaysalone,andsodonothavethecomplexsocial

systemsthatcontributetoanimalsmarts.Perhaps,then,theirmathsskill

developedbecausetheycannotcountontheirfriendsforhelp.

()4.Whattaskdidthescientistssetforthethreebears?

A.Distinguishingdifferentdotpatterns.

B.Figuringoutdifferentcoloursofdots.

C.Puttingthedotsintodifferentlycolouredgroups.

D.Pickingoutthegroupwithalargernumberofdots.

()5.Forthebears,thetaskwaseasierwhen.

A.thecoloureddotsweremovingslowly

B.thedotpatternswereregularinshape

C.thedotsfollowedapathonthescreen

D.moredotscoveredalargercolouredarea

()6.Whatmayexplainthebears，highdegreeofintelligence?

A.Theylearnskillsfromotheranimals.

B.Theyfacelifechallengesontheirown.

C.Theyfeedonadiverserangeoffood.

D.Theyhavecomplexsocialnetworks.

()7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.BearsTaughttoDistinguishColours

B.NewEvidenceofBearIntelligenceFound

C.ThreeBearsLearnedHowtoCount

D.TheSmartestAmericanBlackBear

C

HaveyoueverbeentothetinyWelshtownofHay-on-Wye,situatedon

theRiverWyeontheWelsh-Englishborder.Inthedistance,itlookslike

anyothersmallEuropeantown.ButHay-on-Wyehasadelightfulquirkthat

setsitapartfromothersmalltowns.It'shometo1,400peopleandhundreds

ofthousandsofbooks,makingitthelargestcentreforsecond-handbooks

intheentireworld.

Youwon'tfindaBarnesandNobleinHay-on-Wye,butwhatyouwill

findisover30charming,cozysecond-handbookshopsrichwiththesmell

ofoldbooks.(Bytheway,there?sascientificreasonwhyyoulovethat

smell.)Theresabookstorespecialisinginout-of-printchildren,s

books.Ashopcalled“MurderandMayhem“sellsmainlydetective

literature.Andoneoutdoorbookshop,theHayCastleBookshop,isbuilt

aroundthewallsof一youguessedit一acastle.Howcouldabook-lover

possiblyaskforanythingmore?(ThoughthisisaWelshtown,itwouldbe

veryeasytodevelopthisJapaneseliteraryhabithere.)

Oneofthetown'smostuniquefeaturesisits“honesty

bookshops.Therearebasicallyjustbookshelvessittingoutinthe

open,withoutacashieroremployeetospeakof.Asignannouncestheprices

ofthebooks(whichareoftenlessthanoneUSdollar),andacollection

boxformoneysitsnearby.Customersaretrustedtopay,ontheir

honour.Therearenosecuritycamerasoranything,justgoodold-fashioned

trust.

Apartfrombeingapopulartouristdestinationforliteraryfanatics

throughouttheentireyear,Hay-on-Wye