2017年高考英语真题试题（新课标全国Ⅰ卷）(+答案+解析)

2017年高考英语真题试卷(新课标工卷)含听力

一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项(共5题；共9.5分)

l.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?

A.It'samusingB.It'sexcitingC.It'sdisappointing

2.HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance?

A.TravelingaroundB.StudyingataschoolC.Lookingafterheraunt

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.GoingoutB.OrderingdrinksC.Preparingforaparty

4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.InaclassroomB.InalibraryC.Inabookstore

5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.GoontheInternetB.MakeaphonecallC.Takeatraintrip

二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项(共5题；共22.5分)

6.听第6段材料，回答小题。

(1)Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Aninformationoffice

B.Apolicestation

C.Ashoerepairshop

(2)WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?

A.Abrochure

B.newspaper

C.map

7.听第7段材料，回答小题。

(1)Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?

A.It'sthebiggestonearound.

B.ltoffersmanytastydishes.

C.lt'sfamousforitsseafood.

(2)Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?

A.Friedfish.

B.Roastchicken.

C.Beefsteak.

8.听第8段材料，回答小题。

(1)WherewillMr.Whitebeat11o'clock?

A.Attheoffice.

B.Attheairport.

C.Attherestaurant.

(2)WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?

A.Receiveaguest.

B.Haveameeting.

C.Readareport.

(3)WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr.White?

A.Atlunchtime

B.Lateintheafternoon.

C.Thenextmorning.

9.听第9段材料，回答小题。

(1)WhyisBillgoingtoGermany?

A.Toworkonaproject.

B.TostudyGerman.

C.Tostartanewcompany.

(2)WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutGermany?

A.Theweather.

B.Thefood.

C.Theschools.

(3)WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily?

A.BringthemtoGermany.

B.leavetheminEngland.

C.Visittheminafewmonths.

(4)Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker?

A.fellow-travelers

B.Colleagues.

C.Classmates.

10.听第10段材料，回答小题。

(1)WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuarez?

A.Threedaysago.

B.Amonthago.

C.Ayearago.

(2)WhatseasonisitinJuarez?

A.Sping.

B.Summer

C.Autumn

(3)Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?

A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.

B.Keeptheirhomescool.

C.Drinkplentyofwater.

(4)Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Hostingaradioprogram.

B.Conductingaseminar.

C.Forecastingtheweather.

三、阅读理解(共4题；共30分)

11.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(每小题2分)

A

PacificScienceCenterGuide

♦VisitPacificScienceCenter'sStore

Don'tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter'sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscience

activityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttothe

LasterDome.

♦Hungry

Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?Ourcafeoffersacompletemenuoflunchand

snackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecafeislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntil

onehourPacificScienceCentercloses.

♦RentalInformation

Lockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1nearthe

InformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskand

DennyWayentrance.IDrequired.

♦SupportPacificScienceCenter

Since1962PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热f青)fordiscoveryandlifelong@inscience,

mathandtechnology.TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbrings

inquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It'san

amazingaccomplishmentandoneweconnectachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,

andothersocialorganizations.VisittofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScience

Center.

(1)WherecanyoubuyasouveniratScienceCenter?

A.InBuilding1.

B.lnBuilding3.

C.AttheLasterDome

D.AttheDennyWayentrance.

(2)WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?

A.TraitnScienceteachers.

B.Disnciesciencebooks.

C.Disnciescicnctificresearch.

D.Takesciencetotheclassroom.

(3)Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?

A.Toencouragedonations.

B.Toadvertisecomingevents.

C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.

D.TotellabouttheCenter'shistory

12.阅读理解(每题2分)

B

IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.

Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,when

itworks,itissimplybeautiful.

IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenI

arrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.

Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,

butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.

Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomake

thisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.

Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthe

hungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageour

chicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhat

newsthenightmightbring.

Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosay

thattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyand

active.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheir

dutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.

(1)Whatisunavoidableintheauthor'srescueworkaccordingroparagraph1?

A.Effortsmadeinvain.

B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.

C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.

D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.

(2)WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?

A.Torescueawoman.

B.Totakecareofawoman.

C.Tolookatababyowl.

D.Tocureayoungowl.

(3)Whatmadethechickcalmdown?

A.Anewnest.

B.Somefood.

C.Arecording.

D.ltsparents.

(4)Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?

A.It'sunexpected.

B.lt'sbeautiful.

C.lt'shumorous.

D.lt'sdiscouraging.

13.阅读理解

C

Someoftheworld'smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirst

annualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)

recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying(联合)

voiceacrosscultures.

Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthe

musichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.

It'sJasonMoran'sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter'sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopesto

widentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.

“Jazzseemslikeit'snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite/'MorantellsNationalPublicRadio'sreporter

NealConan."WhatI'mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderand

understandthatjazzisnotblackandwhiteanymore.It'sactuallycolor,andit'sactuallydigital//

Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.

“Themusiccan'tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethe

waytheworldworksisnotthesame/'saysMoran.

Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller'smusicforadanceparty,“Justtokindofput

itbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic/7saysMoran.Z/Forme,it'sthe

recontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion]!*青感)lie?Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight(感

悟)onhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethingasabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoa

dialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext//

saysMoran,“SoIwanttocontinuethosedialogue.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster."

(1)WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?

A.Torememberthebirthofjazz.

B.Toprotectculturaldiversity.

C.Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.

D.Torecognizethevalueofjazz.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3referto?

AJazzbecomingmoreaccessible.

B.Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.

CJazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.

D.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.

(3)WhatcanweinferaboutMoran'sopiniononjazz?

A.Itwilldisappeargradually.

B.ltremainsblackandwhite.

C.ltshouldkeepupwiththetimes.

D.ltchangesevery50years.

(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ExploringtheFutureofjazz.

B.TheRiseandFallofjazz.

C.TheStoryofajazzMusician.

0.CelebratingtheJazzDay.

14.阅读理解

D

Abuld-it-yourselfsolarstill(蒸镭器)isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswherethe

liquidisnotreadilyavailable.DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,it'sanexcellent

watercollector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit'sallbutimpossibleto

findnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area51x5'sheetofclearorslightlymilky

plastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer—perhapsjustadrinkingcup—tocatchthewater.Thesepieces

canbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.

Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Tryto

maketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher'sproductivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepestpart

ofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup

—andout—thesideofthehole.

Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthe

sheet'scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone(圆锥体)with45-degree-angledsides.The

lowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove,thecup.

Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplastic.Groundwaterevaporates(蒸发)andcollects

onthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerialandfalloffintothecup.Whenthecontainer

isfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube,andwon'thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyou

needadrink.

(1)Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagraph?

A.It'sdelicate.

B.lt'sexpensive.

C.lt'scomplex.

D.lt'sportable

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thewatercatcher“inparagraph2referto?

A.Thetube

B.Thestill

C.Thehole

D.Thecup

(3)What'sthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill?

A.Digaholeofacertainsize

B.Putthecupinplace

C.Weightthesheet'scenterdown

D.Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet

(4)Whenasolarstillworks,dropsofwatercomeintothecupform.

A.theplastictube

B.outsidethehole

C.theopenair

D.beneaththesheet

四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(共1题；共10分)

15.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhave

laughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectsbites,ill-cookedmeals,and

uncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme..

Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobea

pioneer.Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotakethe

showerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recovering

fromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor'sbillformyson'sfoodpoisoning.

Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.Instead,we

hadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadremembered

tobringallthenecessitiesoflife.

Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewith

abathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailer

evenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.

Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommend

thatyoufindyourwayinstyle.

A.Thistimetherewasnotent.

B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.

C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.

D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.

E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.

F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.

G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.

五、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）（共2题；共45分）

16.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestage

forthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis1processandfoundsomethingthathas

changedmy2atcollegeforthebetter:!discoveredASL-AmericanSignLanguage（美式手语）.

Ineverfeltanurgeto3anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareall

myfriends.The4languagewereenoughinallmyinteractions（交往）.LittledidIknowthatI

woulddiscovermy5forASL.

The6beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub

7theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery8of

communicatingwithoutspeaking9me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhad

experiencedinthe10.Thisnewnessjustleftme11more.

Afterthat,feelingtheneedto12further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub's

meetings.Ionlylearnedhowto13thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedby

my14progress,!wasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto15thosemeetings

andlearnallIcould.

Thefollowingterm,I16anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalking

was17.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.18,ifthere

hadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave19ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe_

20wayofcommunicationitopens.

1.A.searchingB.planningC.naturalD.formal

2.A.progressB.experienceC.majorD.opinion

3.A.chooseB.readC.learnD.create

4.A.officialB.foreignC.bodyD.spoken

5.A.loveB.concernC.goalD.request

6.A.meetingB.tripC.storyD.task

7.A.recordedB.performedC.recitedD.discussed

8.A.ideaB.amountC.dreamD.reason

9.A.disturbedB.supportedC.embarrassedD.attracted

10.A.endB.pastC.courseD.distance

11.A.showingB.actingC.sayingD.wanting

12.A.exerciseB.exploreC.expressD.explain

13.A.printB.writeC.signD.count

14.A.slowB.steadyC.normalD.obvious

15.A.chairB.sponsorC.attendD.organize

16.A.missedB.passedC.gaveupD.registeredfor

17.A.prohibitedB.welcomedC.ignoredD.repeated

18.A.LastlyB.ThusC.InsteadD.However

19.A.requiredB.causedC.allowedD.expected

20.A.easyB.popularC.quickD.new

17.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题L5分,

满分15分）

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,

whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashad

someunintendedside（effect）suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedical

communitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired（process）thefoodthatweeat,to

recoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt（remove）fromfood,the

foodtastesasifismissingsomething.Asresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthat

somethingmissing.Even（bad）,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood

（be）fulloffatandsalt;by（eat）morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthanthey

needintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack（吃点JQ?）betweenmealsandwill

improvethetasteofyourfood.However,be（care）nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossible

tohavetoomuchofboth,isnotgoodforthehealth.

六、写作（共两节，满分35分）（共2题；共35分）

18.短文改错（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错

误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（'戊I掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1）.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2）.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhardfirst

daywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor'sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,my

mindgoesblank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,"Speed

up!""Slowdown!""Turningleft!”IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afew

minuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthe

middleontheroad.

19.书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：

1）时间和地点；

2）内容：学习唐诗；

3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。

注意：

1）词数100左右；

2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案解析部分

一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

1.【答案】C

【解析】【听力原文】

W:Haveyouseenthemovie“Hangover"?Wewenttoseeitlastnight.

M:Howwasit?

W:Jasonthoughtitwasextremelyamusing,butIwasabitdisappointed.

2.【答案】A

【考点】短对话

【解析】【听力原文】M:Susan,IheardyouaregoingtoFrance.Howlongwillyoubestayingthere?

W:Awholeyear.Myauntlivesthere.I'mgoingtodoaone-monthcourseatalanguageschoolandspendthe

restofthetimetraveling.

【分析】句意：Susan将怎么打发她在法国的时间？spendtherestofthetimetraveling,可知她打算

去旅游，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意仔细听对话，抓住关键词。

3.【答案】C

【解析】【听力原文】

M:Let'sseewhatdrinksyou'vegotforthepartytonight.

W:Everything!Beer,wine,softdrinkslikeCoke,7-Up...younameit,I'vegotit!Haveyouorderedthecake?

M:Ofcourse.

4.【答案】B

【解析】【听力原文】

M:Idon'thavealibrarycard.DoIneedone?

W:Youhavetohaveoneonlytotakebooksout.You'reokayifyoujustsitinoneoftheroomsreading.

M:Wellthen,I'lljustreadhere.Thankyou.

5.【答案】A

【解析】【听力原文】

W:IwishIknewthetimesofthetrainstoLondon.Butourphone'soutoforder.

M:Don'tworry,Grandma.I'llfindoutforyouontheInternet.

W:Thankyou!

二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项

6.【答案】(1)C

(2)A

【解析】【听力原文】

W:Excuseme.Iwonderifyoucouldtellmehowtofindaplacetohavemyshoesmended.I'mnewintown.

M:Ah,thereisagoodshopnotfarfromhere.Gostraightaheadandwalkaboutthreeblocks.Ican'tremember

thenameoftheshop,butyou'llfindit.It'snearthepolicestation.Bytheway,youknowabouttheTownGuide?

It'sathinbookandhasallkindsofusefulinformation.You'llfindoneinanybookstore.

W:Thanksalot!You'vebeensohelpful.Let'ssee.Didyousaytherepairshopwasthreeblocksawayfromhere?

M:Exactly.

W:Thanksagain.

7.【答案】(1)B

(2)C

【解析】【听力原文】

M:I'vebeenheremanytimes.Therearequitealotofdeliciousdishestochoosefrom.Whatareyouthinkingof

ordering?

W:Well,Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Whatareyougoingtoorder?

M:IthinkI'llhavetheroastchicken.Theyreallymakeitwellhere.

W:IhadroastchickenyesterdaywhenIateoutwithShelly.

M:Theirbeefsteakisgood,too.Youcanhaveitservedwithbeansandmushrooms.

W:ButI'mnotthathungry.Isthefriedfishortheseafoodsaladgood?

M:Neverhadthembefore.Maybeifyougetthesteak,wecouldshare.

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.

8.【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

【解析】【听力原文】

W:Hello,Mr.White.Doyouthinkit'spossibleforustotalksometimetoday?

M:I'dloveto,MissWilson,butI'vegotaprettytightscheduletoday.I'vegottofinishreadingtheyearly

financialreportby10.ThenIhavetodrivetotheairporttopickupanadvertiserat11,Afterthat,I'llhavea

meetingwithhimoverlunch.

W:CanIseeyouafterlunch?

M:Well,letmesee...afterlunch,Ihavetoattendaseniorstaffmeeting,whichmaylastabouttwohours.Can

youcomeat3?WecantalkforanhourbeforeImeetmysalesteamat4.

W:I'mafraidanhouristooshort.Whatabouttomorrowmorning?

M:9to11,then.I'llwaitforyouattheoffice.

W:OK,seeyouthen.

9.【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【听力原文】

W:Hey,Bill.Ihearthey'regoingtosendyoutoGermanyforthenewproject.

M:Boy,newstravelsfastaroundhere!Ionlygottheordersacoupleofhoursago.Racheldoesn'tevenknow...

W:Oh,no?So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Whendoyouplantotellher?

M:Well,sheisatworkatthemoment.Shedoesn'tfinishuntil5.I'llhavetowaituntiltonightnow,Isuppose.

W:Well,Iwaspostedtherebefore,backin2008.It'sOK—abitlikeEngland,really.Atleasttheweatheris

similar,andthepeoplearen'tmuchdifferent.TheonlythingIdidn'tlikeisthefood,especiallythesausages.

Whatdoyouintendtodoaboutthefamily?Areyougoingtotakethemwithyou?

M:Well,I'dliketo,butIdon'tknowmuchaboutthesituationatthemoment...youknow,aboutschoolsandall

that.ButIhopetomovethefamilyoutthereinacoupleofmonths'time.Idon'tthinkIwanttospendayear

andahalfoutthereonmyown...Imean,withoutRachelandthekids.Imean,Idon'tseethatmuchofthemnow

asitis.

W:Yeah.Well,that'sthewayitisnormallyinourcompany,Isuppose.

M:Yeah.Well,we'llsee.Letmepayforthecoffee.

W:No,no.I'llpay.

10.【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,everyone.Welcometoourprogram.I'mJennyJackson.Theweatherherein

Juarezhasbecomeunbearable.Withnorainsforoverayear,thecityissufferingfromunusuallyhotweather.

Somelightshowershavebeenforecastsincelastmonth,butallofthemhavebeeneffectiveinsurrounding

areas.Summerhasnotevenstartedyet,buttemperatureshavereached40degreescentigradeinthepastthree

days.Andpeoplehavebeenwarnednottogooutoftheirhomes—notifyouwalkonfoot,atleast—between

11inthemorningand7intheevening.Littlekidsandtheelderlyaretheoneswhohavesufferedthemostfrom

thisextremeheatwave.Theymustdrinkwaterallthetime.Tohelpouraudiencehaveabetterunderstanding

ofthisextremeweather,wehaveinvitedProf.TorresfromUniversityofMexicotoourstudiothisevening.

三、阅读理解

11.【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)A

【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，时文广告类

【解析】【分析】这是一篇PacificScienceCenter的参观指南，介绍了太平洋科技中心的一些相关信息。

⑴细节理解。根据♦VisitPacificScienceCenter'sStore所提供的信息topickupawonderfulscience

activityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttothe

LasterDome.可知要买纪念品在三号楼LasterDome的隔壁，故选B。

⑵细节理解。根据最后一段PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbeings

inquirybasedscienceeducationtoclassrooms可知太平洋科学中心每年为130万人提供服务，并把探究式科

学教育引入课堂。所以正确答案是D。

(3)推理判断。根据倒数第二句It'sanamazingaccomplishmentandoneweconnectachievewithoutgenerous

supportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations可知太平洋科学中心的成就离不开一些

个人、公司和其他社会组织的慷慨支持。最后一句话告诉读者访问网站可以了解

对该中心的捐助方式，故选A.鼓励捐赠。

【点评】这一篇广告类文章，和历年高考的第一篇阅读一样，重在信息的查找，通过题目中的关键词可以

快速定位，在文章中迅速找到答案的出处，选出正确答案。

12.【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，科普环保类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】本文讲述一次成功地拯救幼小的猫头鹰的故事，鼓励人们去热爱动物，热爱自然。

⑴推理判断。A.徒劳的努力；B.在工作中受伤；C»对他的未来感到忐忑；D.被赶出家园的动物；根据第

——段中Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.可知

"努力救助那些受伤的、失去家园以及生病的动物也许是令人伤心的，因为你不能保证他们能够存活。"所

以付出的努力有可能白费力，invain白费；徒劳。故选A。

⑵推理判断。根据第二段可知作者接到一位从Muttontown的女士打来的求救电话，她发现一只幼小的猫

头鹰掉在地上；通过第三段可知作者检查了那只雏鸟发现它状况良好，所以D选项符合文章的意思。所以

可以推断作者被叫到Muttontown只是看那个幼小的猫头鹰，故选C。

⑶细节理解。根据第四段Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown可知作者把那只雏鸟放到

新做的巢里后它很快就安静下来了，所以是那个新巢让小猫头鹰安静下来，故选A。

⑷推理判断。A.出乎意料的；B.漂亮的；C.幽默的；D.令人泄气的。根据文章最后两句可知小猫头鹰找到

了父母,作者的努力有了结果，结合第一段的However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful可知此时作者感

觉自己干的"漂亮"，故选B。

【点评】这是一篇讲述拯救动物保护自然的故事，通过作者对自己拯救猫