外研版初二(上)英语第21讲：Module-11词汇篇(教师版)

Module11词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。​

Whatasurprise!

真是惊喜啊!·

​基本用法

本句是由what形成的感叹句，英语中的感叹句分为两种：由what引导的感叹句和由how引导的感叹句。

由what引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：

1.“What+a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”，如：

Whatanicepresentitis!

它是一件多么好的礼物啊！

2.“What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”，如：

Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!

多么漂亮的花啊！

3.“What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”，如：

Whatfineweatheritistoday!

今天天气多好啊！

由how引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：

1.“How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！”，如：

Howcarefulsheis!

她多么细心啊！

2.“How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”，如：

Howbeautifulagirlsheis!

她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！

3.“How＋主语＋谓语！”，如：

Howtimeflies!

光阴似箭！

ButintheWest,weusuallydon’tpaymuchattentiontothat.

但是在西方，我们通常不是很注意那个。·

​基本用法

本句中包含payattentionto这一短语，意为：注意…，attention为不可数名词，可以由形容词来修饰。

Weneedtopayspecialattentiontothedisabledchildren.

我们需要对残疾儿童给予特殊注意。

Hedidn'tpaymuchattentiontohissurroundings.

他没有多注意他周围的环境。

I’minterestedtoknowalltheChinesetraditions.

我很感兴趣，想知道更多的中国传统。·

​基本用法

本句中“beinterestedtodosth”意为：对做…感兴趣。

I'mveryinterestedtoknowhowthismachineworks.我很想知道这台机器是如何工作的。

Iaminterestedtohearyourstory.

我很想听你讲故事。·

​知识拓展--词义辨析：interested/interesting

1.interested为形容词，意为“感兴趣的”；“对……感兴趣”，主语通常是人，且多用于be/get/feel/

becomeinterestedin结构中。

Heisinterestedinthefilm.

他对这部电影感兴趣。

IaminterestedinEnglish.

我对英语感兴趣。

Heisinterestedinplayingfootball.

他对踢足球感兴趣。

2.interesting为形容词，意为：有趣的，令人感兴趣的，主语通常是物，可以作表语，也可以作定语。

Thebookisveryinteresting.

这本书很有趣．（表语）

Thatisaninterestingfilm.

那是一部有趣的电影．（定语）

Andyou’dbetternothaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.

并且你最好在新年那个月不剪头发。·

​基本用法

1.本句中使用了情态动词hadbetter，意为：最好…，其否定形式为：hadbetternotdo。

It'shalfpasttwo.Ithinkwehadbettergohome.

现在两点半了。我想我们最好还是回家吧。

Youhadbetternotmissthelastbus.

你最好别错过末班车.

2.“haveyourhaircut”意为“理发，剪发”，采用了“havesthdone”的结构，宾语sth.后面用过去分词作

宾语补足语，说明sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。

Wehadthemachinemendedjustnow.

我们刚才请人把机器修好了。

Thepatientisgoingtohavehistemperaturetaken.

这个病人准备请/叫/让人量体温。

Youcan’tbeserious!

你不可能是认真的！·

​基本用法

这句话的字面意思是：“你不可能是认真的！”，实际上是用来表达作者的惊讶，也可以翻译为：你是在开

玩笑吧！

Youmustbejoking!Youcan'tbeserious!

肯定是开玩笑吧！你不会当真吧！

Afternoonteaisnotjustadrinkbutalightmealataround4pm.

下午茶并不仅仅是喝东西，而是4点左右的便餐。·

​基本用法

本句中not…but…表示“不是…而是…”，用来连接并列成分。

Theywantnotyourpitybutyourhelp.

他们需要的是你的帮助，不是你的怜悯。

Hehelpednotmebutyou.

他帮的是你，不是我。

Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou;askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.

不要问你的国家能为你做什么，问一问你能为国家做什么。

Sometimespeopleareslowtogetonthebus.

有时人们上车很慢。·

​基本用法

本句中采用了“sb/sthbeadj.+todosth”的句型。

Sb/sth+be+adj+todo为初高中一个常见固定句式，主要用法如下：

1.Sb+be+adj+todo结构中形容词常为表感觉情绪类的形容词，如happy，glad，delighted，pleased，

amazed，surprised,sad,excited,frightened,satisfied，shocked，astonished等，而todo表原因，表示

主语由于做某事而产生某种情绪，常以考查非谓语动词的形式出现。如：

Iamgladtoseeyou.

见到你很高兴。

I'msurprisedtoknowthattheylostthefootballgame.

我很吃惊地得知他们输了足球赛。

2.sth+be+adj+todo需要用todo的主动形式来表达被动的意思，来说明主语的一种特点或性质，有时

主语也可以是人。如：

Theproblemisdifficulttoworkout.

这个问题很难解答出来。1.Tony,youshouldpayattentionto________yourhomeworkmorecarefully.A.do B.doing C.does D.Did2.—HaveyouheardofZhangLili?Shewasseriouslyhurtinanaccidentinordertosaveoneofherstudents.—________goodteacher!A.How B.WhatC.Whata D.Whatan3.—It’scoldoutside.You’dbetter________thedoor.—Allright.A.opens B.notopenC.nottoopen D.don’topen4.Manypeoplelikethegirl________becausesheisbeautiful,________sheiskind-hearted.A.notonly;and B.notjust;butC.both;or D.not;and5.

HefindsthatEnglishiseasy______.

A.learn B.tolearnC.learning D.learned解析：1.考查短语payattentionto的用法。payattentionto后接名词或动名词。句意:托尼,你应该注意更加仔细地做作业。故选B。2.考查感叹句。teacher是可数名词单数形式,good以辅音音素开头,所以感叹句用Whata+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)!故选C。3.考查固定句式。hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事。句意:——外面冷。你最好不要开门。——好的。故选B。4.考查固定句式。句意:许多人喜欢这个女孩不仅因为她漂亮而且她很善良。notjust...but不仅……而且……。故选B。5.考查sth+be+adj+todo需要用todo的主动形式来表达被动的意思，来说明主语的一种特点或性质，故选B。基础演练

一．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。1.Whathesaids__________everyoneintheclassroomjustnow.2.Therearemanyd__________betweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.3.Pleasea__________mysincere(真诚的)wish.4.Thefish__________(尝起来)delicious.CanIhavesomemore?5.CelebratingtheSpringFestivalisanold__________(传统习俗)forChinesepeople.6.Didyouenjoyyourselfduringyour__________(逗留)inBeidaihelastweek?7.Listen!__________(有人)issinginginthenextroom.Whoisit?8.Ourhappy__________(经历)inBeijingmadeusexcited.219.Theoldmanfelloffthebed.Asaresult,hehurthis__________(肩膀)badly.10.ThismorningMaryhadsome__________(三明治)andmilkforbreakfast.答案：1.surprised 2.differences3.accept4.tastes5.tradition6.stay7.Someone 8.experiences9.shoulder10.sandwiches二．用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)1.Goodmorning,ladiesand__________(gentleman)!Welcometoourconcert.2.Canyougivemesomeadviceabout__________(tradition)lifeinBritain?3.Forthe__________(one)time,Fathergotsoangry.34.Henoticedthethief__________(enter)asupermarketandthenhecalledthepolice.5.—Didyouenjoy__________(you)attheconcert?—Yes,wedid.答案：1.gentlemen2.traditional3.first4.enter5.yourselves：21

巩固提高一.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.听他弹钢琴多开心啊!____________________greattimeitistolistentohimplayingthepiano!2.杨先生有很多爱好,例如钓鱼就是其中之一。Mr.Yanghaslotsofhobbies,____________________,fishingisoneofthehobbies.3.我认为你不应该把坏消息告诉吉姆。I____________________you__________tellJimthebadnews.4.使用其他颜色不吉利。It’s____________________touseothercolours.5.明天你最好剪头发。它太长了。You______________________________yourhairtomorrow.It’stoolong.6.多和他交谈,你就会慢慢了解他的。Talktohimmoreoftenandyouwill________________________abouthim.7.你能和我说说英格兰的生活方式吗?Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthe________________________inEngland?8.看!天上有些奇怪的东西。Look!Thereis________________inthesky.9.你们通常几点钟喝下午茶?Whattimedoyouusually________________________?10.当你买东西的时候,排队是有礼貌的。It’spoliteto________________________whenyouarebuyingthings.答案：1.Whata 2.forexample 3.don’tthink;should4.badluck 5.hadbettercut 6.gettoknow 7.wayoflife 8.somethingstrange 9.haveafternoontea10.standinline一、单项选择.1.________greatpicture!Whopaintedit?A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata2.HewantedtohavehisTV________.A.repairing B.repaired C.torepair D.repair3.Peoplehopethefactoriesmust________theenvironmentproblems.A.lookafter B.lookforwardtoC.payattentionto D.takeaway4.Yesterdaymyteacherhada________talkwithmebecauseImadesomemistakesinmyhomework.A.serious B.thickC.heavy D.careless5.Bequick!Thegamewillbegin________.A.immediately B.recentlyC.carefully D.luckily6.MsLiuis________ateacher________averygoodfriendofours.A.but;and B.just;butC.notjust;but D.either;orHurryup!Someoneis________youattheschoolgate.A.waitfor B.waitingforC.waitat D.waitingatAfterwehadfinishedreadingthestory,Mr.Blackaskedustoshareideaswith________.A.suchas B.eachotherC.oneother D.forexample9.________theblackbagandbringmetheorangeone.5A.Takeaway B.TakeinC.Takeoutof D.Getoutof10.Thepoorboy________alotofmoney,buthedidn’t________it.A.received;receive B.accepted;acceptC.received;accept D.accepted;receive答案：DBCAACBBAC二、完型填空.Whatmustyou1whenyoureceiveapresentforyourbirthday?Youshouldsitdownandwriteathank-youletter.Thesentence“Thankyou.”isveryimportant.Weuseitoften.We2whensomeonegivesusadrink,helpsuspickupthings,handsusaletter,lendsusabook,orgivesusapresent.3importantwordis“please”.Manypeoplealwaysforget4it.Itisnotpolitetoasksomeonetodosomething5saying“please”.Weuseitwhenwe6something,too.Itmaybeabookorapencil,morericeormoretea.Itmaybeusedintheclassroom,athome,atthebusstoporinashop.Wehavetosay“please”tomakeeachother7.Wehaveto8tosay“sorry”,too.Whenwehurtsomeone,wehavetosayweare9.Whenwetoldalieandfeltsorry,weuse10word“sorry”.Whenweforgotsomethingorbrokesomething,weusetheword“sorry”,too.“Sorry”isawordthatcanmakepeopleforgetmistakes.1.A.todo B.do C.say D.speak2.A.sayit B.saythemC.talkthem D.tellit3.A.Theother B.OtherC.Another D.Theothers4.A.using B.touseC.tousing D.use5.A.with B.and C.without D.or6.A.ask B.askforC.askto D.askabout7.A.happy B.happilyC.happier D.happiest8.A.hungry B.learningC.studying D.learn9.A.glad B.angry C.sorry D.busy10.A.same B.oneC.different D.thesame答案：1~5.BACBC6~10.BADCD__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一．补全对话。从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。A.It’snotpolitetoaskpersonalquestions.B.I’mgoingtoEnglandtovisitmypenfriend.C.No,youneedn’t.D.Canyoutellme?E.WhatshouldIcallpeoplethere?A:Hi,Peter!Whereareyougoingforyourwinterholiday?B:Hi,Bill!1A:Ithinkyou’dbetterknowabouttherulesandcustomsinEngland.B:ButIdon’tknow.2A:Thefirstruleisthatyoushoulddriveontheleftsideoftheroad.B:What’sthenextrule?A:Andyoumustn’trideyourbikeonthepavement.B:Isthereanythingelse?A:3Forexample,“Howoldareyou?”“Howmuchdoyouearn?”B:MustIusebothhandswhenIacceptapresent?A:4Youcanuseonehandandyoucanopenitimmediately.B:5A:YoucancallthemMr,Mrs,MsorMissandsurnames.B:Thanksverymuch.A:You’rewelcome.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______答案：1~5.BDACE二、阅读理解。(A)Differentcountrieshavedifferentideasabouthowtobepolite.InBritain,tablemanners(礼仪)areimportant.ButhowdoyoushowgoodtablemannersinBritain?Pleasereadthefollowingadvice.2Howtosit:Youshouldsitupstraightinyourchair.Whenyoueat,don’tpickupthebowlandbringittoyou.Thisiscalledverybadmanners.5Noisesatthetable:Itisneveragoodideatomakeanoiseatthetable.Usingyourfingers(手指):Usuallywedon’tpickupfoodwithourfingerswhenweareeatingmaindishes,buttherearesomefoodssuchaspizza,sandwiches,chips(orfries)andfruit,wecaneatthemwithfingers.4Yourmouth:Itisnotthoughtpolitetotalkwithyourmouthfulloffood,nortoeatwithyourmouthopen.Pleaseremembernottomakeanoise.【：】Howmuchtoeat:Itispolitetoeatthefoodthatyouhavebeenoffered,soaclearplateisagoodplate.Itshowsthatyouenjoythefood.Ifyoucan’tfinisheverythingandyouneedtoleavealittle,that’sOK.Youcouldsaysomethinglike“Thatwasverynice.Thankyou.”【：210】1.Thereare_______piece(s)ofadvice.A.six B.five C.three D.one2.It’s______tomakeanoisewhenyouareeating.A.rude B.politeC.proud D.exciting3.______showsthatyouenjoythefood.A.LeavingmuchfoodB.AskingformoreC.SayingthankyouD.Eatingeverythingontheplate4.WhenyoueatinBritainit’sOKto______.A.situpstraightonthetableB.talkwithyourmouthfulloffoodC.eatchipswithyourfingersD.eatonlyalittle答案：BADC(B)FormostChinese,itisnoteasytosay“Iloveyou”,eventoourparents,nomatterhowmuchwelovethem.TheChineseprefertoputtheirloveinheartratherthanspeakoutthewords.Someofusmaythinkitisnotimportanttospeakoutourlove.Onlyifourparentscanfeelourloveandbelievewelovethem,thatisenough.Trytothinkaboutthisquestioninanotherway.Doyouwanttohearyourparentssaytheyloveyou?Iftheysayso,whatwillyoufeel?Won’tyoufeelhappyandverywarminheart?Sureyouwill.Andyourparentswillfeelthesameifyoutellthemyoulovethem.Parentsneverexpecttheirchildrentodomanythingsforthem.Theyaresoeasytobesatisfied(满足).Whynottrytosay“Iloveyou”tothemoneday?It’snotareallydifficultthing.Andyouwillseehowsurprisedandhappytheyare!1.It’snoteasyformostChinesetosay“________”.A.Goodmorning B.ExcusemeC.Iloveyou D.Goodbye2.TheChinesethinkitisnot________tospeakouttheirlove.A.important B.impossibleC.difficult D.nice3.Youfeel________inheartifyourparentssaytheyloveyou.A.sad B.tiredC.happyandwarm D.coolParents________theirchildrentodomanythingsforthem.A.sometimeshope B.don’thopeC.alwayshope D.neverhope5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage?A.Weshouldtrytosay“Iloveyou”toourparents.B.Ourparentswon’tfeelhappyifwesay“Iloveyou”tothem.C.Chinesealwayslikesaying“Iloveyou”toeachother.D.It’sverydifficulttosay“Iloveyou”toourparents.答案：CACDA（2014--2015外研版八年级上学期英语期末模拟试）ForBritishpeople,thehomeisprivateplaceinwhichheorshegoestohideawayfromthetroublesoflife.ItisveryseldomthatonewouldbeinvitedtoaBritishperson’shome.Itisrudetoknockonaperson’sdoorifyouarenotinvited.Ifyouareinvited,don’tasktoseemorethanthedownstairsthatyourBritishhostinvitesyouinto.Neveraskhowmuchthehouseoranyoftheitemsinifcost.Tothe