2023-2024学年辽宁省鞍山市铁西区英语七年级第二学期期末达标检测模拟试题含答案

2023-2024学年辽宁省鞍山市铁西区英语七年级第二学期期末达标检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—MayIsmokehere?—Sorry,I’mafraidyou________.A.can B.could C.maynot D.can’t2、MyunclelosthisIDcardyesterdaymorning.________,aschoolboyfounditandsentitbacktohimintheafternoon．A.Loudly B.Clearly C.Nearly D.Luckily3、Iwenttothegiftshopand________somelovelygifts.A.buy B.buying C.bought D.buys4、Johnlikeskoalas________theyarereallycute.A.because B.so C.and D.but5、—Thecakeisreallydelicious.—Thankyou.I________itlastnight.A.made B.make C.willmake D.ammaking6、Myhometown,Jiangyin,is________wonderfulplacetovisit.A.a B.an C.the D./7、—Isthere________todrink?—Yes.Whataboutsomehotmilktea?A.somethingcold B.hotsomething C.anythinghot D.coldanything8、—Canyousing______dance?—Icansing.A.but B.or C.and D.then9、—DoyouwanttomakefriendswithTina?—_______.She’saverynicegirl.A.Notmuch B.GoodluckC.Idon’tknow D.Yes,I’dloveto10、It________Jack20minutes________themathproblemyesterday.A.took;toworkout B.takes;toworkout C.istaking;workingout二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Afterschool,Iusuallyplayvolleyball________twohours.(介词)12、Eighteenandtwenty-twoisf________.13、Herfavoritesportis________(滑冰).14、—Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematter?—I’mhungry.ThismorningIcametoschool________[wɪ’ðaʊt]breakfast.15、别着急，一切都会好起来的。____________________,everythingwillbeallright.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。David:Hello,thisisDavid.IsthatJackspeaking?Jack:________1________.David:________2________?Jack:I’mreadingabookaboutanimals.David:________3________?Jack:Ilikepandasbest.Ithinktheyarereallycute.David:WouldyouliketogotothezoowithmethisSunday?Jack:Yes,I’dloveto.________4________?David:Wecantakethebustogetthere.Ittakestwentyminutes.Jack:OK.Let’smeetatmyhomeat8:00a.m.David:________5________.Seeyoulater.Jack:Seeyou.四、阅读理解（40分）17、根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到短文中，使短文内容完整。Thesedays,moreandmorepeoplekeephealthybywalking.Doyouknowwhy?Herearesomeimportantreasons.___1___A5-minutewalkeverydayhelpsyoukeepawayfromhighbloodpressure（血压）.___2___Youwillburn（燃烧）aboutseventy-fivecalories（卡路里）bywalkingtwomilesanhour.Whenyouwalkthreemilesanhour,youwillburnaboutninety-ninecalories.It’sreallyagoodwayifyouwanttokeepthin.___3___Ifoldpeoplecanwalksixmilesormoreeveryday,theywillbeabletorememberthingsmuchbetter.___4___PeopleneedenoughvitaminDtokeephealthy.TakingawalkoutsideisagoodwayforyoutodoexerciseandgetenoughvitaminDatthesametime.___5___Walkingmakesyoufeelgood.Youcanfeellessworriedandmorerelaxedbywalking.Sowhynothaveatrynow?A.Walkinghelpsoldpeoplenotforgetthingseasily.B.Walkinghelpsgetenoughvitamin（维他命）D.C.Walkingmakesyourelaxed.D.Walkinghelpsyoubecomethin.E.Walkingmakesyourheartstronger.18、Ispentanhourwritingoutalltheinvitationstomydaughter'sclassmates.Shetoldmewhosaidtheywerecoming.Wespentsomuchtimeandmoneymakinggifts.“Tinawouldlovethesunglasses，andMikewouldlovethispencil…”Jennysaid.Shehelpedmemakecupcakes，60ofthemwithdifferentcolorsandtastes.Everythingwasready.Atfour，itstartedtorain.Anditdidn'tseemtostopsoon.“Willtheycomeatfive？”Jennyaskedme.Shelookedworried.Iwasnotsure，either.Wesatonthesofaandwaited.At4：50，Lisa，Jenny'sbestfriendarrived.Wewerebothhappyandwelcomedher.Until5：1，sevenofthirtyclassmatescame.IthoughtJennywouldbesad.“I'mhappytoday，Mom，”Jennytoldmeafterthepartywasover.“Itwasrainy,butsomeofmyclassmatesstillcame.Iknowwhoaremyrealfriends.”“Yes，it'sthemostimportantthing，”Isaid.1.Whoisthewriterofthepassage?A.Jenny. B.Jenny'smother.C.Jenny'steacher. D.Jenny'sclassmate.2.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A.Thepartyinvitations.B.Thepartypreparations.C.Theguestsattheparty.D.Howtomakecupcakes.3.WhywasJennyworried?A.Somethingwasnotreadyfortheparty.B.Herclassmatesdidn'tlovethegifts.C.Herclassmatesmightnotcomebecauseoftherain.D.Thereweren'tenoughcupcakesforherclassmates.4.HowdidJennyfeelabouttheparty?A.Shewassad.B.Shewashappy.C.Shewassurprised.D.Shewastired.5.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.Realfriendsalwayssupport(支持)us.B.It'snoteasytohaveabirthdayparty.C.Neverbelievewhatotherssaideasily.D.Don'ttrytobefriendswitheveryone.19、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题ShirleywroteabookreportforherEnglishclass.BOOKREPORTName:ShirleyNelsonTitle:Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandAuthor:LewisCarrollLewisCarrollwasbornin1832inasmalltowninthenorth-westofEngland.HisrealnamewasCharlesLutwidgeDodgson.HewasateacherofMathsatChristChurchCollegebuthedidn’tenjoythisjobverymuch.Inhisfreetime,hewrotemanyshortstories.Hisbest-knownwork,Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland,waspublished（出版）in1865.ItwassopopularthatCarrollbecamerichandfamous.Laterin1871hepublishedanother“Alice”bookcalledAliceThroughTheLookingGlass.Henevermovedawayfromthecollege.In1867hewenttoRussiabutthiswastheonlytimehetravelledtoforeigncountries.HediedinJanuary1898.Characters:Alice,TheWhiteRabbit,TheCaterpillar,TheCheshireCat,TheMadHatter,TheQueenHearts,etc.Summary:Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisthestoryofadream.AliceandhersisteraresittingonthegrassinafieldonawarmdayinJuly.Shehasnothingtodo.ThenshegoestosleepquicklyanddreamsthatshegoestoawonderfulplacecalledWonderland.Heradventuresbeginwhenshefollowsawhiterabbitdownarabbithole.Thereshefindsasmalldoorintoabeautifulgarden.Shecan’tgothroughthedoorbecauseshe’stoobig.Manyamazingthingshappentoherbeforeshegoesintothegarden.Shedrinksandeatsthingsthatmakehergrowbiggerandsmaller.Sheswimsinapoolofherowntears.Shemeetsacatwithabigsmile.Shehasateapartywithahatter,ahareandamouse.Inthegarden,shemeetstheQueenofHearts.SheinvitesAlicetoplaygames.Finallyshegoestothetrial（审讯）oftheKnaveofHearts.ThetrailisverysillyandAlicebeginstogetangry.Thenshewakesup.1.WhogaveareportaboutthebookAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandtotheclass?________________________________________________________2.Howmany“Alice”booksarementioned（提到）inthispassage?________________________________________________________3.HowdoesAliceprobablygothroughthesmalldoor?________________________________________________________4.WhatisthelastadventurebeforeAlicewakesup?________________________________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofAlice?Giveonereason.________________________________________________________20、Thereisanelephantandamonkey.They’refriends,butonedaytheywanttoknowwhoisstronger（更强壮的）.Oneofthemsays,“Theonewhocangetapplesoverthereisstronger.”There’sariveroverthere.Themonkeysays,“Ican’tswim.”Theelephantsays,“Icanswim.Pleasesitonmyback.”Theygoacrosstheriver.Theappletreesareveryhigh.Theelephantcan’treach（够得着）theapples.Themonkeyclimbs（爬）upthetreeandgetsmanyapples.Nowtheyknownooneisstronger,andtheyneedtohelpeachothertobestronger.1.Theelephantandthemonkeywanttoknow________.A.whoisstronger B.whoistaller C.whocanswim D.whoissmarter2.________can’tswim.A.Theelephant B.Themonkey C.Thebiganimals D.Thesmallanimals3._________can’treachtheapples.A.Theelephant B.Themonkey C.Thetallanimals D.Theshortanimals4.Atlastthemonkeygoesacrosstheriverwiththehelpof_________.A.aboat B.themonkey C.anotheranimal D.theelephant5.Fromthestoryweknowweshould_________.A.knowwhoisstronger B.knowwhoisweaker C.helpeachother D.bothAandB五、完形填空（10分）21、longtimeagotherelivedayounggirlnamedMulan.Ataveryyoungage,herfather____1____hertouseasword(剑)andrideahorsewhichwasmostunusualbecauseonlyboyslearnedtofightandride,notgirls.Oneday,soldiers(士兵)cametoMulan’s____2____.Theytoldthepeoplethatonemanfromeachfamilymustjointhearmy(参军)to____3____theircountry.Mulan’sfatherwastoooldtofight.Mulanhadno____4____brotherandherbabybrotherwastooyoungtobeasoldier.Mulanknewherfatherwouldlosehislifeifhewenttowar(战争)。“Girlsdidnotfightinwars.IfonlyIwereaboy,itwouldbesoeasy.“Mulansaidto____5____.Thenshethoughtofan____6____.Thatdaysheboughtahorseinthemarket.Thenextmorning,Mulandressedup____7____amanandbecameasoldierinsteadofherfather.Yearafteryear,Mulanfoughtwithhercomrade-in-arms(战友).Inallthattime,____8____knewthatMulanwasawoman.Shegotlotsofawardsbecauseshewas____9____enoughtofightinfrontofothers.Afterthewar,thekingwantedtogiveherlotsofmoneyandevenagoodjob.ButMulanonlyaskedforagoodhorse____10____shehopedtogobackhometomeetherparentsquickly.Herfamilywereall____11____toseeher.Herbrothergrewintoafineyoungman.Hewasbusykillingpigsandsheepto____12____hersisterwhenshegothome.Thepeopleinherhometownalsohadabig____13____tocelebrate.Mulandressedherselfinwomen’sclothes,sanganddancedhappily.Tillthenhercomrade-in-arms____14____thatMulanwasaprettyyoungwoman.Soon,people____15____thecountryknewthestoryofMulanandshebecametheheroofthewholecountry.1.A.made B.stopped C.taught D.invited2.A.field B.hometown C.garden D.country3.A.protect B.hurt C.share D.raise4.A.bigger B.younger C.taller D.elder5.A.her B.herself C.him D.himself6.A.office B.idea C.engineer D.ability7.A.for B.in C.as D.on8.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody9.A.brave B.lazy C.careful D.honest10.A.before B.when C.because D.after11.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.interested12.A.follow B.help C.welcome D.test13.A.look B.talk C.problem D.party14.A.found B.agreed C.guessed D.decided15.A.around B.towards C.about D.into六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(乐队)himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大学)ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(竞赛).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(诗意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(联系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(诺贝尔文学).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

假如你是李华，你的法国笔友Alex发来邮件要求你向他介绍你心目中的学习榜样，请你根据以下内容给他回复一封邮件。内容包括：1.介绍你的榜样的个人情况(姓名，外貌，兴趣爱好，喜欢的食物)2.具体介绍他/她做过哪件事情为你树立了榜样；3.你为什么认为他/她是一个好榜样。注意：1.词数70左右；2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3.文中不能出现真实姓名和校名。DearAlex,Everyonehasanidol.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以在这里吸烟吗？——对不能，恐怕你不能。考查情态动词。can可以；could可以；maynot可能不；can’t不能。根据“Sorry,I’mafraidyou”可知是不能在这里吸烟，用can’t。故选D。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：昨天上午我叔叔把身份证丢了。幸运的是，下午一位男生发现后把它送还给了他。考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；clearly清楚地；nearly几乎；luckily幸运地。根据题干中“aschoolboyfounditandsentitbacktohimintheafternoon”可知丢失的身份证被送回了，是幸运的，用luckily符合语境。故选D。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：我去了礼品店，买了一些可爱的礼物。考查一般过去时。此句谓语动词是and连接的两个动词短语，这两个动词短语形式应一致，由“wenttothegiftshop”可知此句时态为一般过去时，可知空格处用动词过去式。故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：约翰喜欢考拉，因为它们真的很可爱。考查从属连词辨析。because因为；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“Johnlikeskoalas…theyarereallycute.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个蛋糕非常好吃。——谢谢你。昨天晚上我做的。考查时态。make“制作”，是动词，根据“lastnight”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选A。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：我的家乡江阴是一个游览的好地方。考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。由“Jiangyin,is…wonderfulplacetovisit”可知，此处表泛指，一个地方，wonderful以辅音音素开头。故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——有什么热的饮料吗？——有。来点热奶茶怎么样？考查定语后置。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，排除B和D。somethinghot“热的东西”，一般修饰肯定句，和含有情态动词的一般疑问句中，表示特殊语气；anythinghot“热的东西”，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。此句是疑问句，只是询问“有没有热的喝的东西”，用anythinghot。故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你会唱歌或跳舞吗？——我会唱歌。考查连词。but但是，表转折；or或者，用于疑问句或否定句中；and和，并且，表并列，常用于肯定句中；then然后。根据句子是一般疑问句可知，空处应该用or，构成选择性一般疑问句。故选B。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你想和蒂娜交朋友吗？——是的，我很乐意。她是一个非常好的女孩。考查情景交际。Notmuch没什么；Goodluck祝你好运；Idon’tknow我不知道；Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很乐意。根据“DoyouwanttomakefriendswithTina?”可知应回答想不想和蒂娜交朋友，再根据“She’saverynicegirl.”可知是愿意和蒂娜交朋友，选项D符合语境，故选D。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：杰克昨天花了20分钟才算出这道数学题。考查一般过去时和非谓语动词。根据“yesterday”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此第一个空用took；Ittooksb.+时间todosth.意为“某人花多长时间做某事”，固定句式，因此此处用todo不定式作主语，第二个空填toworkout。故选A。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、for【解析】【详解】句意：放学后，我通常打两个小时的排球。“for+时间段”表示一段时间。故填for。12、(f)orty【解析】【详解】句意：十八加二十二等于四十。此处考查数字运算。18+22=40，forty“四十”。故填(f)orty。13、skating【解析】【详解】句意：她最喜欢的运动是滑冰。作表语用名词skating“滑冰”。故填skating。14、without【解析】【详解】句意：——你看起来不太好。怎么了？——我饿了。今天早上我没吃早饭就来学校了。根据音标可知，此处为单词without，意为“没有”，是介词，故填without。15、①.Don’t②.worry【解析】【详解】根据句意和题干可知，此处应填don’tworry表示“别着急，别担心”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Don’t；worry。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Yes,it’sme/…2.Whatareyoudoing3.Whatanimalsdoyoulike/What’syourfavoriteanimal4.Howcanwegetthere/Howcanwegettothezoo5.Allright/…【解析】【导语】本文主要是David和Jack两人相约这周日去动物园。【1题详解】根据“IsthatJackspeaking”可知此处进行肯定回答。故填Yes,it’sme/…【2题详解】根据“I’mreadingabookaboutanimals.”可知此处询问对方正在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoing。【3题详解】根据“Ilikepandasbest”可知此处询问对方最喜欢什么动物。故填Whatanimalsdoyoulike/What’syourfavoriteanimal。【4题详解】根据“Wecantakethebustogetthere”可知此处询问如何去那里。故填Howcanwegetthere/Howcanwegettothezoo。【5题详解】根据“Seeyoulater”可知此处表示同意对方说的8点见面。故填Allright/…四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.E2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了越来越多的人通过散步来保持健康的原因。【1题详解】根据“A5-minutewalkeverydayhelpsyoukeepawayfromhighbloodpressure（血压）.”可知，此处指散步可以帮助你远离高血压，选项E“走路会让你的心脏更强壮。”符合题意，故选E。【2题详解】根据“It’sreallyagoodwayifyouwanttokeepthin.”可知，此处指散步可以使人变瘦，选项D“散步有助于你变瘦。”符合题意，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Ifoldpeoplecanwalksixmilesormoreeveryday,theywillbeabletorememberthingsmuchbetter.”可知，此处指散步对记忆有好处。选项A“散步有助于老年人不容易忘记事情。”符合题意，故选A。【4题详解】根据“TakingawalkoutsideisagoodwayforyoutodoexerciseandgetenoughvitaminDatthesametime.”可知，此处指在户外散步能使人获得足够的维生素D。选项B“散步有助于获得足够的维生素D。”符合题意，故选B。【5题详解】根据“Youcanfeellessworriedandmorerelaxedbywalking.”可知，此处指散步可以让你不那么担心，更放松。选项C“散步让你放松。”符合题意，故选C。18、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【分析】文章介绍了妈妈为女儿准备生日聚会和礼物，但是天下雨了，它们担心同学们会不来，但是仍然有朋友来了，詹尼很高兴。【1题详解】句意：谁写的这篇文章？根据Ispentanhourwritingoutalltheinvitationstomydaughter'sclassmates可知是妈妈；故选B【2题详解】句意：第一段主要讲述什么？根据Ispentanhourwritingoutalltheinvitationstomydaughter'sclassmates..Wespentsomuchtimeandmoneymakinggifts和Shehelpedmemakecupcakes，60ofthemwithdifferentcolorsandtastes.可知是在为聚会做准备；故选B【3题详解】句意：詹尼为什么担心？根据itstartedtorain.Anditdidn'tseemtostopsoon.“Willtheycomeatfive？”Jennyaskedme.Shelookedworried.她担心因为下雨，她的同学不能来；故选C【4题详解】句意：对于聚会詹尼感觉怎样？根据I'mhappytoday，Mom，”Jennytoldmeafterthepartywasover.故选B【5题详解】句意：这篇文章告诉我们什么？根据“Itwasrainy,butsomeofmyclassmatesstillcame.Iknowwhoaremyrealfriends.”和文意可知无论什么情况，真正的朋友都会支持我们；故选A点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题3句意：詹尼为什么担心？根据itstartedtorain.Anditdidn'tseemtostopsoon.“Willtheycomeatfive？”Jennyaskedme.Shelookedworried.她担心因为下雨，她的同学不能来；故选C19、1.Shirley.2.Two.3.Shedrinksandeatsthingsthatmakehergrowsmaller.4.ShegoestothetrialoftheKnaveofHearts.5.Brave.Becauseshefollowstherabbitdownarabbithole.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇关于《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的读书报告。【1题详解】根据“ShirleywroteabookreportforherEnglishclass.”可知，雪莉为她的英语课写了一份读书报告。故填Shirley.【2题详解】根据“Hisbest-knownwork,Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland,waspublished（出版）in1865.ItwassopopularthatCarrollbecamerichandfamous.Laterin1871hepublishedanother‘Alice’bookcalledAliceThroughTheLookingGlass.”可知文章提到两本爱丽丝的书。故填Two.【3题详解】根据“Shecan’tgothroughthedoorbecauseshe’stoobig.Manyamazingthingshappentoherbeforeshegoesintothegarden.Shedrinksandeatsthingsthatmakehergrowbiggerandsmaller.”可知她喝的和吃的东西会让她变大变小，就可以穿过小门。故填Shedrinksandeatsthingsthatmakehergrowsmaller.【4题详解】根据“Finallyshegoestothetrial（审讯）oftheKnaveofHearts.ThetrailisverysillyandAlicebeginstogetangry.Thenshewakesup.”可知，她最后的冒险是参加红桃杰克的审判。故填ShegoestothetrialoftheKnaveofHearts.【5题详解】开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Brave.Becauseshefollowstherabbitdownarabbithole.20、1.A2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一头大象和一只猴子互相帮助的故事，从这个故事中，我们可以学到人们应该互相帮助。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“They’refriends,butonedaytheywanttoknowwhoisstronger（更强壮的）.”可知，它们想知道谁更强壮。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Monkeysays,‘Ican’tswim’”可知，猴子不会游泳。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theelephantcan'treach（够得着）theapples.”可知，大象够不到苹果。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theelephantsays,‘Icanswim.Pleasesitonmyback.’”可知，猴子爬到了大象的背上，过了河。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Nowtheyknownooneisstronger,andtheyneedtohelpeachothertobestronger.”可知，从这个故事中，我们知道我们应该互相帮助。故选C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12.C13.D14.A15.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了木兰的故事。【1题详解】句意：在很小的时候，她的父亲教她使用剑和骑马，这是最不寻常的，因为只有男孩学会了战斗和骑马，而不是女孩。made做；stopped停止；taught教；invited邀请。根据“herfather…hertouseasword(剑)andrideahorse”可知，她的父亲教她使用剑和骑马。故选C。【2题详解】句意：一天，士兵们来到了木兰的家乡。field场地；hometown家乡；garden花园；country国家。根据“Theytoldthepeoplethatonemanfromeachfamilymustjointhearmy”可知，士兵来到了他们的家乡。故选B。【3题详解】句意：他们告诉人们，每个家庭必须有一个人参军来保卫他们的国家。protect保护；hurt伤害；share分享；raise提高。根据“Theytoldthepeoplethatonemanfromeachfamilymustjointhearmyto…theircountry.”可知，此处指“保卫国家”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：木兰没有哥哥，她的小弟弟太小，不能当兵。bigger更大的；younger更年轻的；taller更高的；elder更年长的。根据“…herbabybrotherwastooyoungtobeasoldier”可知，此处指木兰没有哥哥。故选D。【5题详解】句意：木兰对她自己说。her她；herself她自己；him他；himself他自己。根据“IfonlyIwereaboy,itwouldbesoeasy.”可知，这是木兰对自己说的话，木兰是女的。故选B。【6题详解】句意：然后她想到了一个主意。office办公室；idea主意；engineer工程师；ability能力。根据“Thatdaysheboughtahorseinthemarket.Thenextmorning,Mulandressedup…amanandbecameasoldierinsteadofherfather.”可知，此处是想到了一个注意。故选B。【7题详解】句意：第二天早上，木兰打扮成男人，代替父亲去当兵。for为了；in在……里面；as作为；on在……上面。dressupasaman意为“打扮成男人”。故选C。【8题详解】句意：在这段时间里，没有人知道木兰是个女人。everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“dressedup…amanandbecameasoldierinsteadofherfather.”可知，没有人知道木兰是个女人。故选D。【9题详解】句意：她获得了很多奖励，因为她足够勇敢，敢于在别人面前战斗。brave勇敢的；lazy懒惰的；careful仔细的；honest诚实的。根据“enoughtofightinfrontofothers.”可知，她足够勇敢。故选A。【10题详解】句意：但是木兰只想要一匹好马，因为她希望尽快回家见父母。before在……之前；when当……时候；because因为；after在……之后。根据“ButMulanonlyaskedforagoodhorse…shehopedtogobackhometomeetherparentsquickly.”可知，后句是原因，因此用连词“because”。故选C。【11题详解】句意：她的家人见到她都很高兴。angry生气的；happy开心的；sad伤心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Hewasbusykillingpigsandsheep”可知，她的家人见到她都很高兴。故选B。【12题详解】句意：当她姐姐回家时，他正忙着杀猪宰羊来迎接她。follow跟随；help帮助；welcome欢迎；test测试。根据“whensheg