2023-2024学年内蒙巴彦淖尔市英语八年级第二学期期末综合测试试题含答案

2023-2024学年内蒙巴彦淖尔市英语八年级第二学期期末综合测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Mum.Whenwillmydadcomeback?—________A.Aftertwohours. B.Intwohours. C.Sincetwohours.2、Imet__________dogonmywaytoschoolthismorning.A.other B.others C.another3、Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever.A.comeout B.putoutC.carryout D.runout4、—Dad,________Igotothemoviesafterdinner?—Sure,butdon’tstayoutlate.A.must B.could C.should D.would5、Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________intotwelvemonths.A.divided B.isdividing C.isdivided D.wasdivided6、—Whosesmartphoneisthis?Isit________,Peter?—No,it’snot.It’s_________.A.your;his B.you;him C.yours;his D.yours;him7、—Where’sMr.Greennow?Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.—He________toShanghaiforameeting.A.goes B.is

going C.has

been D.has

gone8、Couldyoutellmehowtosucceedin_______aspeechinfrontofpeople?A.made B.make C.making D.tomake9、Earthis___________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit___________greenerworldtolivein.A.the;a B.an;a C.an;the D.the;the10、Whichcityhas________population,Beijing,WuhanorShanghai?A.larger B.thelargest C.more D.themost二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、(keep,clean)_____________________________.12、arrive,don’t,to,forget,ontime________________________.13、A:______________________________________________?B:Noproblem.14、—CanyouspeakF________?—Sure.IhavebeeninParisforover8years.15、the,total,of,1000,has,school,a,students_______________________________________________________________________________.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:You’rewearinganewscarf.Itlooksbeautifulonyou!B:Thanks.Mysistermadeitforme.A:Really?She’ssoniceanddifferent!B:Sure.I’mgoingtolearnfromher._____1_____?A:I’dloveto.Ijustcan’twaittolearnwithyou.B:I’msureyouwillbeexcited.A:Yes.Yoursweaterisalsobeautiful.What’sitmadeof?B:_____2_____.A:Wheredidyoubuyit?B:IboughtitinXidanShoppingCenter.A:_____3_____?B:Only60yuan.It’snotveryexpensive.A:Ialsowanttobuyone._____4_____?B:Ofcourse.Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.A:Ilikebluebest.B:_____5_____?A:SizeM.B:I’msureyoucanbuyoneinthatstore.四、阅读理解（40分）17、选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。Charliewasarichboywhohadmoretoysthanyoucouldimagine.HisfamilyalwaysboughthimsomethingdifferentOnceoneofhisunclesfoundafinehorseandsentittohim.Charliewasveryexcitedandsoonlearnedtorideit.Andthenhewenthereandthereonhishorse.However,hetreatedthehorseasbadlyasallhistoys.Soonitstartedlookingweak（虚弱的）andsick.ForthefirsttimeCharliebecametrulyworried,buthedidn’tknowwhattodo.Oneday,hesawagirlridingahorse.Shelookedverypoor,butthehorseseemedhappyandlookedgreat.Charliequietlyfollowedthemthroughaforest.Alongtheway,hefoundthatsheneverhitthehorsebuthehimselfalwaysdidthat.Thentheycametothehorse’shouse.Therethegirlfedandwateredherhorse.Thenshecarefullygroomed（梳洗）it.Charliewassurprised.Heneverdidanyofthosethingsforhishorseandhesuddenlyseemedtounderstandsomething.Heaskedthegirlforhelpandthenhelearnedhowtolookafterhishorse.Asaresult,Charliegaveupaskingfornewtoys.Tothankthegirl,hegavehersomeofhisowntoys.Heonlykeptafewtoyshereallyliked.Helearnedhowtorepairandcareforthetoys,sohecouldreallyenjoyplayingwiththem.1.HisfathersentCharlieafinehorse.A.Right. B.Wrong.2.Charliefeltworriedwhenhefoundthehousewassick.A.Right. B.Wrong.3.Tothankthegirl,Charliegaveallhistoystoher.A.Right. B.Wrong.4.Charlieusedtotreathishorseandhistoysbadly.A.Right. B.Wrong.5.Weshouldbekindtothingsandpeoplearoundus.A.Right. B.Wrong.18、Coconutsgrowontrees.Theword“coconut”comesfromtheoldSpanish（西班牙语）for“bogeyman（鬼怪）”.EarlypeoplefromSpainthoughtcoconutslookedliketheterribleheadsofbogeymen!Coconuttreesgrowinhotcountries,especiallynearbeaches.Maybeyou’veseenthemonyourholidays!Whenitispickedfromthetree,acoconutlookslikeabiggreenball.Insidethegreenfruitisthecoconutweknow.It’scoveredinahard,hairyshell,andtheinsideismadeupofwhitefleshandcoconutmilk.Ifyouarestrongenoughtobreakacoconutopen,you’llfindaworldofgoodness（精华）!Thefleshisfullofimportantfats,whichgiveuslotsofenergy（能量）.Thecoconutcanbedriedandaddedtootherfoods.Itmakesdeliciousicecream,too.Eventhemilkinsidethecoconutisfullofgoodness.Ithascalcium（钙）,whichmakesyourbonesstrong,andthatwouldhelpyoutoclimbthetreetoreachthecoconuts!Thecoconuttreemustbeoneofthemostusefultreesinthewholeworld!Youcanusealmosteverybitofit.Itprovidesfood,drinkandalsooilforcookingorskincare.Thehairycoveringisusedtomakeropes.Theemptyshellscanbeusedasfoodbowls.Theleavescanbeusedtomakebaskets,andthewoodcanbeusedasfirewood.Nowthatisareallyhelpfultree!1.Howdococonutsgetthename?A.Fromtheiruse. B.Fromtheirsize. C.Fromtheirlook. D.Fromtheirgrowingplaces.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto（指的是）?A.Balls. B.Beaches. C.Hotplaces. D.Coconuttrees.3.Whatdoesacoconutlooklikewhenit’spickedfromthetree?A.It’sgreen. B.It’sSmall. C.It’ssoft. D.It’swhite.4.Whichpartofacoconutisgoodforbones?A.Themilk. B.Theflesh. C.Thehairyshell. D.Theoutsideskin.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtomakebaskets?A.Thewood. B.Theleaves. C.Theemptyshells. D.Thehairycovering.19、OnceIaskedmystudentstodrawclothes.Iwantedtoknowwhattheythoughtaboutfashion.Afewstudentsexpressedtheiropinionsfreelywhileothersspentsomehourstryingtofindrightwordstoexpresstheirfeelings.Atthebeginning,theywerealittleconfused（困惑）.TherewasafamousRomaniansaying:Clothesdonotmaketheman.Theythoughttherewasnoneedtocareabouttoomuchwhatclothestheyshouldwear.Readingtheirshortwritings,Ilearnedthatmostofthechildrenarenotreallyhappywiththeirclotheswhileothersdon’tcareaboutfashion.Theyoungchildrenpreferbeautifulclothes,andtheothersprefercomfortableones.Lookingthroughthesewritings,Icouldunderstandstudents’personalideasontheirclothes,theirfavoritecolors,stylesorclothingpreferences.Ithinkitwasagoodexercisetoencourage（鼓励）themtoacceptnewideas.1.Whydidtheteacheraskstudentstodrawclothes?A.Hewantedtogivestudentshomework.B.Hewantedstudentstoweartheirfavoriteclothes.C.Hewantedtoknowstudents’opinionsaboutfashion.D.Hewantedstudentstowriteanarticleaboutclothes.2.TheRomaniansaying“Clothesdonotmaketheman”means“__________”.A.ClothesarenotimportanttopeopleB.PeopleshouldwearsuitableclothesC.Peoplecan’tjudgeamanbyhisclothesD.Clothesplayanimportantroleinpeople’slives3.Fromchildren’swritings,whatdidthewriterfindout?A.Mostchildrenwerehappywiththeirclothes.B.Somechildrendidn’tcareaboutfashion.C.Mostchildrenliketoweartheirfavoriteclothes.D.Littlechildrendidn’tcareabouttheirclothestoomuch.4.Whatkindofclothesdoyoungchildrenliketowear?A.Cheapclothes. B.Expensiveclothes.C.Beautifulclothes. D.Comfortableclothes.5.Whatdidtheteacherthinkoftheclass?A.Itwasagoodexerciseforstudents.B.Itwasdifficultforstudentstounderstand.C.Itcouldmakestudentsknowtheimportanceofclothes.D.Itcouldencouragestudentstoaccepttheclothestheywear.20、Mymotheralwaystoldusthereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk.Thatmeansyoushouldnotgetangrywhensomethingbadhappensandcannotbechanged.Shealsotoldusyouhavetobreaksomeeggstomakeanomelet（煎蛋卷）.Thismeansyouhavetodowhatisnecessarytomoveforward.Mymotherbelievedyouarewhatyoueat.Agooddietisimportantforgoodhealth.Shewouldalwaysgiveushealthyfood.Shelikedservingusmeatandpotatoesfordinner.Themeatandpotatoescanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething,soitisusedtodescribesomeonewholikessimplethings.Peoplealwayssaidmyfatherwasthesaltoftheearth,becausehewouldneverpoursaltonawound,ormakesomeonefeelworseaboutsomethingthatwasalreadyabadexperience.However,sometimeshetoldmeastorythatseemedbiggerthanlife.SoIhadtotakeitwithagrain（粒）ofsalt.Thatis,wecouldnotbelieveeverythinghetoldus.Mymanageratworkdoesnotalwaysknowwhatisgoingoninouroffice.Yetsheisrightaboutonething:thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Somethingmayappeartobefree,buttheremaybeahiddencost.Whenwefailtoseeproblemsatwork,themanagertellsustowakeupandsmellthecoffee.“Weneedtopaymoreattentionandfixtheproblem,Ioncemadeabigmistakeattheofficeandfeltsilly.Ihadeggonmyface.”Overtheweekend,myfriendinvitedmetowatchafootballgameontelevision.ButIdonotlikefootball.Itisnotmycupoftea.IhopeIhavegivenyoufoodforthought,thatis,somethingtothinkabout.1.Whenproblemscameup,theauthorsmothertoldthemto________.A.trytheirbest B.keepcalm C.becareful D.hurryup2.Whichofthefollowingareusedtodescribesomeonewholikessimplethings?A.Themeatandpotatoes. B.Thesaltandwater.C.Theteaandcoffee. D.Themilkandeggs.3.Inpeople’seyes,theauthorsfather________.A.isaveryniceman B.alwaystellslies C.alwaysfeelsunhappy D.isagoodstoryteller4.Ifagirl’sfaceturnsredbecauseshedoesawrongthing,shemaysay“________”.A.IamwhatIeat. B.I’mthesaltoftheearth.C.Itisnotmycupoftea. D.Ihaveeggonmyface.五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourworld.Peoplewouldliketohaveabetterlifeandabetterfuturefortheirchildren,sotherearealotofpeople____1____fromthecountrysideintothecitieseveryyear,hopingtogetmoreinthemodernworld.Thisbringsmorepeopleandmakesthecity______2______.Itmeansmorefactories,moreproductsandthe____3____useofman-madematerials.Thisincreasingindustrialization(工业化)hascausedabigprobleminourworld.Intheolddays,peopleonceenjoyedcleanair,purewaterand____4____food.However,asourtechnologicalachievementshavegrowninthelasttwentyyears,____5____hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedbadlyinmanywaysandpeoplecannotstopitatonce.The____6____isthatpollutioniscausedbyman—bytoomuchstrongwishforamodernwayoflife.Isn’tittimewestopto____7____ourselveswherewearegoing—andwhy?Itmakesonethinkofthestoryaboutthepilotwho____8____hispassengersontheplaneovertheloudspeaker,“I’vegotgoodnewsandbadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwe’re____9____at530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwe’re____10____anddon’tknowwherewe’regoing.”It’sasadfactthatthisbecomesatruestorywhenwetalkaboutourmodernworld.1.A.driving B.walking C.moving D.changing2.A.bigger B.smarter C.nicer D.prettier3.A.satisfying B.encouraging C.challenging D.growing4.A.special B.safe C.fast D.real5.A.pollution B.people C.traffic D.industry6.A.question B.fact C.wish D.difference7.A.tell B.see C.teach D.ask8.A.answered B.told C.frightened D.surprised9.A.looking B.making C.flying D.running10.A.lost B.finished C.fallen D.disappeared六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成各小题任务。Nowadays,anewmethodisusedtodecidewhoarethetopstudentsinschool.Thebeststudentsarethosewhonotonlygethighmarks,butalsofollowtherulesandthebehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudents.Herearesomeofthenewrulesandstandards.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkintheexams?Ifyouhave,don’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedonlinegamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouweredoinghomework.Learntobelovingandcaring.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.Learntoworktogetherwithothers.Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether.Didyouquarrelwithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Youshouldn’tonlythinkofyourself.Youshouldalsothinkofothers.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou’lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.SomewebsitesontheInternetaren’tforkids,somakesuretovisittheonesthataregoodforyou.Youcanusethewebsitesforfunorhomework.Can’tyoufindanygoodwebsitesforyou?（一）完成句子1.Tobeatopstudent,youshouldtrytothinkofothers________onlyyourself.（二）回答问题2.Whydoesthewriterthinkeveryone’sideasareimportant?____________________________________________3.Whatcanyoudowiththewebsitesthataregoodforyou?_____________________________________________（三）找出第三段的主题句4.___________________________________________（四）将文中画线句子译成汉语。5.___________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）今天早上你目睹了一起事件（如右图所示），你想以“MotherStopsHim”为题，写一篇英语短文，向学校英语报社投稿,，短文内容主要包括：1.描述事件的大体经过。2.发表你对此事的观点。参考词汇：lift...up:扶起;knock...down:撞倒;trust:n.&v.信任;ahead:adv.在前面要求：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2.文章结构完整，作文流畅，条理清楚，语言通顺、地道。3.文中不得出现真实姓名、地名与学校名称。4.词数在100-120之间（题目和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，但要抄写到答题卡上）。MotherStopsHimThismorning,IwasridingmybiketoschoolwhenIsawanoldwomanwithawalkingstickfelldowntothegroundinthestreetahead.Shecouldn’tgetupbyherself._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈。我爸爸什么时候回来？——两小时后。考查介词辨析。after在……之后；in在……之内；since自从。根据“Whenwillmydadcomeback?”可知问句是一般将来时，所以回答应用“in+时间段”的结构。故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上我在上学的路上遇到了另一只狗。考查代词辨析。other其他的，后加名词复数；others其他人或物；another另一个，后加名词单数。空后是可数名词单数，用another修饰。故选C。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：来自太阳和风的能量非常便宜，并且它也不会用尽。此题考查动词短语释义，A出来，出版；B扑灭；C实施；D用完，用尽。根据前句“太阳和风的能量”都是可再生资源，都是用不完的。故选D。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，晚饭后我可以去看电影吗？——当然，但是不要在外面待到很晚。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；could可以；should应该；would将。根据“Sure,”可知，此处应填could表示请求允许，故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：一年有四个季节，分为十二个月。考查一般现在时被动语态。分析句子可知，主语it(ayear)和其谓语动词divide之间是被动关系，且题干表述的是客观情况，因此空格处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为it，be动词用is，故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这是谁的智能手机？这是你的吗，彼得？——不，不是的。是他的。考查代词的用法。your你的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；you你，主格/宾格；him他，宾格；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“Whosesmartphoneisthis?”可知，第一个空用名词性物主代词，等于yoursmartphone，因此排除AB选项；又由“No,it’snot.It’s…”可知，此处用名词性物主代词“his”,等于hissmartphone。故选C。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：——格林先生现在在哪里？我有几天没见到他了。——他已经去上海开会了。考查现在完成时。goes去，一般现在时；isgoing将要去，一般将来时；hasbeen去过某地已经返回，现在完成时；hasgone已经去了某地还没回来，现在完成时。根据“Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.我有几天没见到他了”可知，他已经去了上海还没有回来。故选D。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样在人们面前成功地演讲吗？考查介词的用法。succeedin...“在……成功”，in为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故选C。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：地球是所有人唯一的家园。让我们努力把它变成一个更环保的世界。考查冠词的用法。根据“only”可知，第一空表示“唯一的家园”，应用定冠词the表示特指；再根据“greenerworld”可知，第二空表示“一个更环保的世界”，且“greener”以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：北京，武汉和上海，哪个城市的人口最多？考查形容词最高级。larger更大的，比较级；thelargest最大的，最高级；more更多的，比较级；themost最多的，最高级。“Beijing,WuhanorShanghai”三者进行比较，用最高级，排除选项A和C；形容人口的多，用large，故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、We(should)keeptheclassroomclean【解析】【详解】根据图片和“keep，clean”可知，此处表示“我们应该保持教室干净。”。时态为一般现在时，We作主语，谓语用动词原形。故填We(should)keeptheclassroomclean.12、Don’tforgettoarriveontime【解析】【详解】forgettodosth“忘记做某事”，arrive“到达”，ontime“按时”，此处是祈使句的否定形式don’t+动词原形，故填Don’tforgettoarriveontime“不要忘了按时到达”。13、Couldyoupleasedo/wash/cleanthedishes【解析】【详解】根据图片及“Noproblem.”可知，此处表达的是“请你洗碗好吗”，句子是一般疑问句，应用couldyoupleasedosth的句型，do/wash/cleanthedishes“洗碗”，故填Couldyoupleasedo/wash/cleanthedishes。14、(F)rench【解析】【详解】句意：——你会说法语吗？——当然。我在巴黎已经8年多了。根据“Canyouspeak”及所给首字母提示可知，这里是说法语，French意为“法语”，不可数名词。故填(F)rench。15、Theschoolhasatotalof1000students【解析】【详解】根据标点符号可知，组成的句子应是一个陈述句，且为一般现在时。分析所给单词，Theschool这所学校，作主语；谓语动词应为三单形式，所以has作谓语；atotalof1000students共1000名学生，作宾语。故填Theschoolhasatotalof1000students“这所学校共有1000名学生”。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Wouldyouliketolearnwithme2.It’smadeofcotton/silk3.Howmuchisit4.Canyougivemesomeadvice5.Whatsizedoyoulike/want【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，围绕对方的围巾和毛衣展开话题讨论。【1题详解】根据答语“I’dloveto.”可知，此处是对于邀请表示接受，故填Wouldyouliketolearnwithme。【2题详解】根据问题“What’sitmadeof?”可知，此处在询问毛衣是由什么制成的，故填It’smadeofcotton/silk。【3题详解】根据答语“Only60yuan.”可知，此处询问价钱，故填Howmuchisit。【4题详解】根据“Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.”可知，此处是征求对方意见，故填Canyougivemesomeadvice。【5题详解】根据答语“SizeM.”可知，此处询问尺码，故填Whatsizedoyoulike/want。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Charlie的叔叔送了他一匹马，他像对待其他的玩具一样对待这匹马，它很快变得虚弱，Charlie不知道该怎么办。这时他看见了一个女孩骑着一匹漂亮的马，他慢慢地从那个女孩身上学到了如何照顾马，也学会了如何修理和照顾玩具。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onceoneofhisunclesfoundafinehorseandsentittohim.”可知，叔叔送了他一匹马，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Soonitstartedlookingweak（虚弱的）andsick.ForthefirsttimeCharliebecametrulyworried,buthedidn’tknowwhattodo”可知，看到马变得虚弱，他感到很担心，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tothankthegirl,hegavehersomeofhisowntoys”可知，为了感谢那个女孩，他给了她一些自己的玩具，而不是把全部的玩具都给了这个女孩，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,hetreatedthehorseasbadlyasallhistoys”可知，他过去常常虐待他的马和他的玩具，故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通过Charlie的故事，作者想告诉我们要善待周围的人和物，故选A。18、1.C2.D3.A4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了椰子名字的由来以及椰子树全身都很有用的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theword‘coconut’comesfromtheoldSpanish（西班牙语）for‘bogeyman（鬼怪）’.EarlypeoplefromSpainthoughtcoconutslookedliketheterribleheadsofbogeymen!”（“椰子”一词来自古西班牙语中“妖怪”的意思。早期的西班牙人认为椰子看起来像可怕的妖怪头！）可知人们是根据椰子的外表给它起的名字，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Coconuttreesgrowinhotcountries,especiallynearbeaches.Maybeyou’veseenthemonyourholidays”可知椰子树生长在炎热的国家，尤其是海滩附近。也许你在度假时见过他们。所以them指的是椰子树，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenitispickedfromthetree,acoconutlookslikeabiggreenball.”可知从树上摘下来的椰子看起来像一个绿色的大球，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eventhemilkinsidethecoconutisfullofgoodness.Ithascalcium（钙）,whichmakesyourbonesstrong,”可知椰奶对骨头有好处，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theleavescanbeusedtomakebaskets”可知椰子树叶可以做篮子，故选B。19、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作为老师的我让学生画衣服，来了解他们如何思考时尚。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnceIaskedmystudentstodrawclothes.Iwantedtoknowwhattheythoughtaboutfashion.”可知，我让学生画衣服是想知道学生对于时尚的观点。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Theythoughttherewasnoneedtocareabouttoomuchwhatclothestheyshouldwear.”可知，人们不能通过他的衣服来判断一个人。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“...whileothersdon’tcareaboutfashion.”可知，作者发现一些孩子不关心时尚。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyoungchildrenpreferbeautifulclothes,”可知小孩子喜欢漂亮的衣服。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithinkitwasagoodexercisetoencourage（鼓励）themtoacceptnewideas.”可知，这堂课对于学生来说是一个好的练习。故选A。20、1.B2.A3.A4.D【解析】【导语】本文以讲故事的形式介绍了与“吃”相关的英语习语和俚语。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mymotheralwaystoldusthereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk.Thatmeansyoushouldnotgetangrywhensomethingbadhappensandcannotbechanged.”可以推出，母亲认为当遇到糟糕或不能改变的事情时，不要生气，要保持冷静。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themeatandpotatoescanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething.Itdescribessomeonewholikessimplethings.”可知，“Themeatandpotatoes.”是描述喜欢简单事物的人。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Peoplealwayssaidmyfatherwasthesaltoftheearth,becausehewouldneverpoursaltonawound,ormakesomeonefeelworseaboutsomethingthatwasalreadyabadexperience.”可以推出，在人们眼里，作者的父亲是一个非常好的人。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ioncemadeabigmistakeattheofficeandfeltsilly.Ihadeggonmyface.”可知，当某人因为做错了事而感到羞愧时，会用“Ihaveeggonmyface.”来形容自己。故选D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.A7.D8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了随着科学技术的发展，我们的世界发生了巨大的变化，但是也带来了一个大问题——污染。【1题详解】句意：人们希望为他们的孩子拥有更好的生活和更好的未来，所以每年都有很多人从农村搬到城市，希望在现代世界得到更多。driving开车；walking散步；moving搬家；changing改变。根据“sotherearealotofpeople...fromthecountrysideintothecitieseveryyear”可知，很多农村人搬到城市，故选C。【2题详解】句意：这带来了更多的人，使城市变得更大。bigger更大；smarter更聪明；nicer更好；prettier更漂亮。根据“Thisbringsmorepeople”可知，很多人来到了城市，使得城市更大，故选A。【3题详解】句意：这意味着更多的工厂，更多的产品和更多的人造材料的使用。satisfying满意；encouraging鼓励；challenging改变；growing增长。根据“Itmeansmorefactories,moreproducts”可知，城市人多了，使用的人造材料也会增长，故选D。【4题详解】句意：在过去，人们曾经享受过干净的空气，纯净的水和安全的食物。special特殊的；safe安全的；fast快速的；real真的。根据“Intheolddays,peopleonceenjoyedcleanair,purewater”可知，过去食物很安全，故选B。【5题详解】句意：然而，在过去的二十年里，随着我们技术成就的增长，污染已经成为一个严重的问题。pollution污染；people人们；traffic交通；industry工业。根据“aseriousproblem.Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedbadlyinmanyways”可知，污染是一个大问题，故选A。【6题详解】句意：问题是污染是由人类造成的——因为人类对现代生活方式的渴望太强烈了。question问题；fact事实；wish愿望；difference差异。根据前文“becomeaseriousproblem”可知，此处是第二次提到这个问题，故选A。【7题详解】句意：难道我们