2023-2024学年江西省南昌市名校英语八年级第二学期期末监测试题含答案

2023-2024学年江西省南昌市名校英语八年级第二学期期末监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Whatisthewaytoorganizetheideasintheparagraphbelow?Ialwaystrytodotherightthings.IlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclassandaskteachersforhelpwhenIhaveproblems.Attheweekend,Ioftenhelpmymomdosomehousework.Ihelpmylittlesisterwithherhomeworktoo.A.Timeorder. B.Spaceorder.C.Specifictogeneral. D.Generaltospecific.2、—Don’tbeangry,Mum!Iwillworkharderfromnowon.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“_______”.Idohopethatyouwillactnow.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords3、—I’dlikesomepancakesforlunch.—I’msorry,sir.They________onlyforbreakfast.A.areserved B.areserving C.willserve D.haveserved4、UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu,ChatGPTreallygoesastep________inlearning.A.closer B.further C.wider D.harder5、—________didyouwalkhomeforsuchalongtimethatnight?—Well,badluck!ImissedthelastbusandIdidn’tfindataxi.A.What B.Why C.How D.Who6、—Walt,wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Couldyougoandbuy________?—Yes,sure.A.any B.some C.it D.few7、feel系动词，感觉；B.look系动词，看起来；C.sound系动词，听起来。feelsick感到不舒服。故选A。8、Ifeel________aboutthecomingschooltripthisSaturday,soIhopethisdaywillcomesoon.A.excited B.tired C.nervous D.careful9、—HaveyouheardthatShenzhou-16________upintospacesuccessfullyonMay30th,2023?—Yes!AsaChinesestudent,Ifeelreallyproudofourcountry.A.hassent B.send C.wassent D.willbesent10、—Imustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.—________A.Welldone! B.Whatapity! C.Goodjob!二、短文填空（10分）11、下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从文后选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项是多余选项。Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople.Andyoucanalsovolunteertoprotectanimals,theenvironment,oranyotherthingsthatyoucareabout.___1___Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyou.Ifyou’reupsetaboutsomethingthat’shappened—volunteeringcanbeagreatwaytodealwithyourfeelings.___2___Schoolisagoodplacetostartifyou’relookingforvolunteerideas.Askateacherforideas.Someplaceswantvolunteerswhoare12orevenolder,dependingonthejob.Oftenkidsstartvolunteeringbyworkingalongsidetheirparents.___3___Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Talktoyourparents,brothers,orsistersandseewhattheymightbeinterestedindoing.Findsomethingyouallagreeon.____4____Othervolunteersmayhavemuchexperienceofbeingavolunteer.Theycanteachyouhowtobeagoodvolunteer.Soyoucanworkwiththem.____5____Youcanalsocomeupwithyourownwaystoraisemoneyorprovideneededservices.Herearesomeideas:makeandsellproductsandgivethemoneytothecharity.Tryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Volunteeringcanhelpyoulearnmanyimportantthings.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday.A.Findyourownways.B.Workwithothervolunteers.C.Getstartedwithvolunteering.D.Helpyourselfbyhelpingothers.E.Dothingswithfamilymembers.F.Helpkidsdecidewhattheywanttodo.三、语法填空（10分）12、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Howareyougettingwithyourgrandpa?Forme,theanswer___1___“verywell”.Oneevening,Iwastaking___2___walkwithmygrandpainthepark.“___3___arethepeanuts(花生)?Givemesomenow!”heshouted.HowIwishedIhadhadsomewithme!“William,themonkeysaretakinglongtocomeouttoday.___4___untiltheyfindthepeanuts,”hesaid.Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemories(记忆)again.Poorgrandpa!HefellillwithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病)lastyear.Thedoctorsaidthedisease___5___makeapersonforgetmanythings.Hemightalsonotbeabletotellwhatisrightorwrong.Butwhenmyparents___6___himtostaywithus,herefusedandsaidhelikedlivingalone.Oneday,heforgot___7___thefireaftercooking.Luckily,oneof___8___cametohelphimbeforethefirecouldgetbigger.ItwasthenthatmyparentsbroughtGrandpatolive___9___us.Heoftenforgetsmynameandasks___10___whoIam.“It’sme,Ray,Grandpa!”EachtimeIanswerquietly.Althoughhedoesn’tknowmanythingsaboutme,heisstillmygrandfatherandIlovehimsomuch.1.A.was B.are C.is2.A.an B.a C.the3.A.When B.Where C.Why4.A.Wait B.Waits C.Towait5.A.must B.could C.couldn’t6.A.invite B.invited C.invites7.A.turnoff B.turnsoff C.toturnoff8.A.theneighbor B.neighbors’ C.theneighbors9.A.with B.up C.down10.A.me B.my C.I四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。longtimeago,therelivedalittleboyinasmallvillage.His___1___wassoillthathehadtowakeupearlyandcutwoodtomakealiving.Oneday,theboytookhisaxe(斧头)andwentintotheforestasusual.Hesawabigtreeneara___2___.Heclimbedupthetreeandtriedtocutsomepartsofit.___3___,hisaxefellintothelake.Theboystartedcrying___4___hehadlosttheonlytoolhehad.Suddenly,anoldmanappearedinthelake.Hesaid,“Whyareyoucrying?TellmeandIcanhelpyou.”“Myaxe___5___intothewater.Ineedittomakesomemoney,tocare___6___mysickfather.”“Letmesearchforit,”saidtheoldman.Thenheheldashininggoldenaxe.Theboy___7___hisheadandsaid,“It’snotmyaxe.”“Letmegoinand___8___oncemore.”Amomentlater,theoldmanheldasilver(银)axe.Thistime,theboyshookhisheadagain.Finally,theoldmantookanoldiron(铁)axe.“Yes,yes,thatismine,”shoutedtheboy___9___.Theoldmansaid,“Iamsohappythatyouaresuchan___10___person.Iamgivingthegoldenandsilveraxestoyou.”Sometimes,honestymaybringyougoodluck.1.A.mother B.sister C.brother D.father2.A.river B.sea C.lake D.road3.A.Unluckily B.Luckily C.Usually D.Clearly4.A.or B.because C.but D.so5.A.dropped B.came C.dug D.looked6.A.of B.after C.for D.over7.A.showed B.turned C.covered D.shook8.A.search B.accept C.refuse D.push9.A.quietly B.excitedly C.comfortably D.carefully10.A.excited B.interesting C.honest D.awake五、阅读理解（30分）14、OntheeveningofSeptember1stin2022,alltheteachersandstudentsgathered(聚焦)inthecloudandhadthefirstclassofthisterm.Thisshowispopularamongalltheprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsbecauseitshowssomethingeducationalandmeaningfulthroughsomerealstories.Withthetopicof“Hardworkmakesdreamscometrue”,TheFirstLessonin2022wasdividedintothreeparts:“Hardwork,continuous(不断的)workandunitedwork”.Theprograminvitedthewinnersof“theAugustFirstMedal”,“RoleModelsoftheTimes”,scientificandtechnologicalworkers,Olympicplayers,volunteersandsoon,togetherwiththestudentstohavealivelyandinteresting“firstlesson”.ThroughthestudyofTheFirstLessonoftheNewTerm,thechildrenhavefurtherimprovedtheirsenseofnationandtheirpersonalconfidence,andknowntheirresponsibilities(责任)aschildreninthenewera.Thesetrueandexcitingstoriesencouragedyoungpeopletotryhardontheirnewjourney.TheFirstLessonfurtherinspired(鼓舞)thechildrentolovethecountry.Inthespecialtimeoffightingagainstandcontrollingtheepidemic(疫情),let’stakeontheburden(重担)ofthetimes,andgetoverdifficulties.Let’sdoourbesttostudyhardandshowourresponsibilityofchildrenwhoarenotafraidofdifficulties.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“inthecloud”meaninthetext?A.Online. B.Inspace. C.Intheopenair. D.Athome.2.What’sthetopicofTheFirstLessonoftheNewTermin2022?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. B.Five-starRedflag,I’mproudofyou.C.Ourfuturedependsonourselves. D.Hardworkmakesdreamscometrue.3.What’sthemainideaofparagraph3?A.TheimportanceofTheFirstLessonoftheNewTerm.B.ThetruemeaningofTheFirstLessonoftheNewTerm.C.WhyisTheFirstLessonoftheNewTermpopularamongstudents?D.WhatcanstudentslearnfromTheFirstLessonoftheNewTerm?4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthebeststructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.5.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwillyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Education. D.Culture.15、September1stisagreatdaytopickupapenandpapertowritealettertosomeonebecauseitisWorldLetterWritingDay.AustralianwriterRichardSimpkincreatedtheholidayin2014.___1___Theholidaycanhelpkeeptheartofletterwritingalive(有活力的).Nowitiseasierforpeopletocommunicate(交流)withthehelpoftheInternet.___2___First,writingalettertosomeoneshowsyoureallycare,becauseyoutaketimetodosomethingthatpeoplehardlydothesedays.Second,handwritingisausefulskill(技能).Itcanhelpmakeussmartandimproveourreadingskills.Also,letterwritingisagreatwaytorelax.Ifyoufeelworriedornervous,writedownwhatyouwanttosayinaletterandthendon’tsendit.___3___HowcanwecelebrateWorldLetterWritingDay?Ofcourse,wecantaketimetowritealettertosomeone.___4___Somewritersliketowritebooksintheform(形式)ofletters.Thismakesthearticlesinthebooksmorenatural.根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。A.You’llfeelmuchbetterafterdoingit.B.Thelettershouldn’tbetoolongtoread.C.Wecanalsocelebratethedaybyreadingfamousbooks.D.However,letterwritingisstillveryimportantforsomereasons.E.Hebelieveswritinglettersismuchbetterthansendingmessagesonline.16、TheCooperfamilyfromtheUSareinCostaRicafortwoweeks.MikeandJaneCooper,theirdaughterAnnandtheirsonToby.TheCoopersareworkingforagroupcalledPretoma.“We’revolunteers—wedon’tgetanymoneyfordoingthis,”saysJane.“Butit’sgoodtohelptheanimalshere.”Seaturtleslaytheireggsonthebeacheshere.Theycomeoutoftheoceanatnight,makeaholeinthesandandlaytheireggs.Thentheybury（埋）theeggsandreturntotheocean.Butsomepeopletaketheseeggsandsellthem.ThePretomavolunteersatPuntaBancoaretryingtoprotectseaturtlesandtheireggs.“Wewalkalongthebeacheverynightandlookforturtleslayingeggs,”saysAnn.Wewaitforthemothertogobacktotheocean.Thenwediguptheeggs,takethemtothehatcheryandburythem.Thehatcheryprovidesasafeandwarmenvironmentfortheeggs.Inabouttwomonths.Butit’snotallaboutworkfortheCoopers.Inthedaytimetheycanswimorjustgetsomesleep.Tobyplayssoccerwiththechildreninthevillage.“Thisisagreatholiday,”hesays.“We’redoinggoodworkandhavinganicetime.Iwanttocomebacknextyear.”1.WhatisthemainjobforthegroupPretoma?A.Protectingseaturtles’eggs. B.Waitingforseaturtlestolayeggs.C.Swimmingandlyingonthebeach. D.Walkingalongthebeacheverynight.2.Whydothevolunteerstaketheeggstothehatchery?A.Theseawaterrushestheeggsawaytotheocean.B.Somepeoplestealtheeggsandsellthemformoney.C.Peopledamagetheeggswhentheyplayonthebeach.D.Themotherturtlesaretoobusytolookaftertheireggs.3.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Poorseaturtles B.CostaRicaiscallingC.Ameaningfulholiday D.VolunteerswantedinPretoma六、完成句子（10分）17、Myfatherwenttoatrade________/feə(r)/heldinBeijinglastweek.18、在那位教练的帮助之下，他下定决心接受训练。_________________________________________19、it,pleasant,enjoythesunshine,is,to________________________________________.20、Gullivercouldn’tunderstandthetinymananddidn’tknowwhattosay________.(也)21、It’simportantforustoprotectnature__________（wise）.七、补全对话（10分）22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Tom,couldyouhelpmedosomecleaning?B:Sorry,Mum.I’mverybusynow.A:Whatareyoudoinginyourroom?B:_____1_____.A:Tom!YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours.It’sbadforyoureyes._____2_____.B:Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework.Ineedtorelax.A:Relax?ButIdon’tthinkwatchingTVallthetimecanhelpyourelax._____3_____?B:ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.A:Comeon,Tom.Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsforyou.______4______.B:Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill!_____5_____?A:Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.B.Mum,letmehelpyoucleantheroom,andthenwecanplanapartyforUncleBill.A:OK.八、阅读表达（10分）23、回答问题，请将答案写在答题卡对应的位置上。Puberty(青春期)isastage(阶段)oflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandwalkintoadulthood(成年).Itisdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpubertybecauseitchangesboththeirbodiesandminds.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodowiththosechangesandlearntotakeresponsibility(责任).youngpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpubertyuntil14or15.Usually,girlsstartpubertybeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itusuallycomestoanendbytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingwillalsochangequickly.Youngboysatthisstageareinterestedinhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakeuptheirmindsforthemselves.girl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Younggirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolongersureoftheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,younggirlsshouldbeencouragedtotalkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itistheirresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.1.Whyisitdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpuberty?______________________________________2.Whendoespubertycometoanend?______________________________________3.Whatareyoungboysinterestedin?______________________________________4.Howdoyounggirlsfeelabouttellingtheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems?______________________________________5.Whocandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople?______________________________________九、书面表达（20分）作为学生，合理利用假期对青少年至关重要。请你根据下面图示信息，以“HowtoMakeOurSummerVacationMoreMeaningful”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。写作要求：1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。HowtoMakeOurSummerVacationMoreMeaningfulAsstudents,summervacationisanimportantpartofourdailylife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：组织下面段落中的观点的方法是什么？考查常识。题中段落含义为“我总是努力做正确的事。我在课堂上认真听老师讲课，有问题时向老师寻求帮助。在周末，我经常帮妈妈做一些家务。我也帮助我的小妹妹做作业。”先全面写总是努力做正确的事情，后具体些如何做。故选D。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，别生气！从现在开始我会更加努力。——嗯，正如谚语说的，“行动胜于雄辩”。我真希望你现在能行动起来。考查谚语。这四句谚语的意思分别是：Itneverrainsbutpours祸不单行；Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行动胜于雄辩；根据“Idohopethatyouwillactnow”，故选D。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我午餐想吃些煎饼。——对不起，先生。它们只在早餐时供应。考查时态和语态。They指代上文提到过的煎饼，与动词serve之间是动宾关系，此处用一般现在时的被动语态areserved。故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：与谷歌或百度等搜索引擎不同，ChatGPT在学习上真的更进一步了。考查副词辨析。closer更接近；further进一步，在更大程度上；wider更广阔地；harder更努力地，更艰苦地。根据题干“UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu,ChatGPTreallygoesastep...”可知，在拿ChatGPT与其他搜索引擎进行比较，应用比较级。由常识可知，ChatGPT比其他搜索引擎更先进，goastepfurther意为“更进一步”。故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——那天晚上你为什么走路回家花了那么久？——哦，运气太差了。我错过了最后一班公交车，并且还打不到出租车。考查特殊疑问句。what什么；why为什么；how怎么样；who谁。根据“ImissedthelastbusandIdidn’tfindataxi.”可知这是走路回家的原因，故用why引导疑问句。故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——沃尔特，我们晚餐几乎没有蔬菜。你能去买一些吗？——是的，当然。考查代词辨析。any任何，任何一个，用于否定句或疑问句；some一些，用于肯定句或希望能够得到肯定回答的疑问句中；it它；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据题干“Couldyougoandbuy…”和语境，可知句子是希望能够得到肯定回答的委婉语气的一般疑问句，表示要求或请求，结合前文“Walt,wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.”（沃特，我们晚餐几乎没有蔬菜了）可知，需要去买一些蔬菜，因此用some。故选B。7、Seeingabirdrestingbythewindow,theboymoved________tohavealookatit.A.politely B.quietly C.safely8、A【解析】【详解】句意：我对本周六即将到来的学校旅行感到兴奋，所以我希望这一天能很快到来。考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；nervous紧张的；careful小心的。根据“soIhopethisdaywillcomesoon.”可知，这里是我对本周六即将到来的学校旅行感到兴奋。故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说过2023年5月30日神州16号成功发射吗？——是的！作为一名中国学生，我真的为我们国家感到骄傲。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“May30th,2023”可知，时态为一般过去时，又因主语Shenzhou-16是谓语动词send的动作承受者，所以应使用一般过去时的被动语态“be+过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，send过去分词为sent，所以设空处填写wassent。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须先完成作业。恐怕我不能和你一起去购物了。——真遗憾！考查情节交际。Welldone!做得好；Whatapity!真遗憾；Goodjob!做得好。根据“I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.”可知，很遗憾不能一起去购物，故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.D2.C3.E4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿服务是什么，如何当志愿者，志愿服务能给你带来的好处。【1题详解】根据“Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyou.”，可知，这一段讲的是帮助他人就是帮助你，所以选项D“通过帮助他人帮助你自己”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Schoolisagoodplacetostartifyou’relookingforvolunteerideas.”可知，讲述的是开始做志愿服务，选项C“开始志愿服务”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.”可知，讲述的是和家人做志愿服务。选项E“和家庭成员一起做志愿”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据“Othervolunteersmayhavemuchexperienceofbeingavolunteer.Theycanteachyouhowtobeagoodvolunteer.Soyoucanworkwiththem.”可知，讲述的是与其他志愿者一起工作。选项B“和其他的志愿者一起工作”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Youcanalsocomeupwithyourownwaystoraisemoneyorprovideneededservices.”可知，此处介绍你可以想出自己的方式做志愿服务。选项A“找到你自己的方式。”符合语境。故选A。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.C9.A10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和他爷爷之间的故事。【1题详解】句意：对我来说，答案是“非常好”。was是，过去式；are是，主语是复数；is是，主语是单数。由“Howareyougettingwithyourgrandpa”及“theanswer”可知，句子应用一般现在时，动词应用第三人称单数。故选C。【2题详解】句意：一天晚上，我和爷爷在公园里散步。an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the特指。takeawalk“散步”，固定搭配。故选B。【3题详解】句意：他大声地喊“花生在哪里？现在给我一些！”When当；Where哪儿；Why为什么。由“…arethepeanuts(花生)?Givemesomenow”可知，是问花生放哪里了。故选B。【4题详解】句意：“威廉，猴子们今天要花很长时间才能出来。直到它们找到花生，”他说。Wait等待，动词原形；Waits动词三单；Towait动词不定式。由“…untiltheyfindthepeanuts”可知，句子是祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故选A。【5题详解】句意：医生说这种病会让人忘记许多东西。must必须；could能、会；couldn’t不能。由“Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemories(记忆)again”可知，此处是指阿尔茨海默病会让人忘记一些事情。故选B。【6题详解】句意：但是当我的父母邀请他和我们一起住的时候，他拒绝了，他说想一个人住。invite邀请，动词原形；invited动词过去式；invites动词三单。由“whenmyparents…himtostaywithus,herefused…”可知，句子应用一般过去时。故选B。【7题详解】句意：一天，在做饭之后，他忘记关火了。turnoff关闭，动词原形；turnsoff动词三单；toturnoff动词不定式。forgettodosth.“忘记做某事”，固定用法。故选C。【8题详解】句意：幸运的是，在火变大之前其中一个邻居来帮助他。theneighbor邻居；neighbors’邻居的；theneighbors邻居们。oneof加可数名词复数，表“……之一”，固定用法。故选C。【9题详解】句意：就在那时，我父母带爷爷来和我们一起生活。with与；up向上；down向下。livewithsb.“与某人同住”，固定搭配。故选A。【10题详解】句意：他经常忘记我的名字，问我是谁。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格。由“asks…”可知，动词后用宾格形式。故选A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩砍柴时，不小心把自己的斧头掉进了湖里，湖中出现了一个老人帮他寻找斧头，期间老人找到了一把金斧头和银斧头，男孩都说不是自己的，最终老人帮他找到了他自己的旧的铁斧头，也因为他的诚实，老人最终把金斧头和银斧头也送给了他。【1题详解】句意：他的父亲病得很重。mother母亲；sister姐妹；brother兄弟；father父亲。根据“Ineedittomakesomemoney,tocare...mysickfather.”可知，他的父亲病的很重，故选D。【2题详解】句意：他看到湖边有一棵大树。river河流；sea大海；lake湖泊；road路。根据“hisaxefellintothelake”可知，树在湖边，故选C。【3题详解】句意：不幸的是，他的斧头掉进了湖里。Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸运地；Usually通常；Clearly清楚地，清晰地。根据“Heclimbedupthetreeandtriedtocutsomepartsofit...hisaxefellintothelake.”可知，想要砍树没砍成，反而斧头却掉进了湖了，说明是不幸的事情，故选A。【4题详解】句意：男孩哭了起来，因为他失去了他仅有的工具。or或者；because因为；but但是；so因此。空格前后是因果关系，后句是原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。【5题详解】句意：我的斧头掉到水里了。dropped掉落；came来；dug挖；looked看。根据“hisaxefellintothelake.”可知，斧子掉进了湖里，故选A。【6题详解】句意：我需要它来赚钱，照顾生病的父亲。of……的；after在……之后；for为了；over超过。根据“care...mysickfather.”可知，此处指照顾父亲，carefor“照顾”，故选C。【7题详解】句意：男孩摇摇头说：“这不是我的斧头。”showed展示；turned使旋转；covered覆盖；shook摇动。根据“hisheadandsaid,‘It’snotmyaxe.’”可知，男孩摇摇头，故选D。【8题详解】句意：让我进去再找一次。search搜寻；accept接受；refuse拒绝；push推。根据“Letmegoinand...oncemore.”可知，要进去再找一遍，故选A。【9题详解】句意：“是的，是的，那是我的，”男孩兴奋地喊道。quietly安静地；excitedly激动地；comfortably舒服地；carefully认真地。根据“Yes,yes,thatismine”可知，终于找到了自己的斧子，应该是兴奋的，故选B。【10题详解】句意：老人说：“我很高兴你是一个如此诚实的人。我把金斧头、银斧头送给你。”excited兴奋的；interesting有趣的；honest诚实的；awake醒的。根据“Thenheheldashininggoldenaxe.Theboy...hisheadandsaid,‘It’snotmyaxe.’”可知，男孩很诚实，故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.D3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在2022年《开学第一课》这一热点信息。【1题详解】词句猜测题。分析“OntheeveningofSeptember1stin2022,alltheteachersandstudentsgathered(聚焦)inthecloudandhadthefirstclassofthisterm.”可知，2022年9月1日晚，全校师生齐聚云端，开始了本学期的第一堂课。因此猜测应该是在网上上课，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withthetopicof‘Hardworkmakesdreamscometrue’,TheFirstLessonin2022wasdividedintothreeparts”可知，2022年《开学第一课》以“努力让梦想成真”为主题。故选D。【3题详解】段落大意题。根据“ThroughthestudyofTheFirstLessonoftheNewTerm,thechildrenhavefurtherimprovedtheirsenseofnationandtheirpersonalconfidence,andknowntheirresponsibilities(责任)aschildreninthenewera.”可知，通过《开学第一课》的学习，孩子们进一步提高了民族意识和个人自信心，认识到了作为新时代孩子的责任。所以本段介绍的是孩子们从《开学第一课》中学到的内容，故选D。【4题详解】篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引出《开学第一课》的话题；第二、三段介绍嘉宾和学习《开学第一课》的意义；第四段进行总结，得出结论。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在2022年《开学第一课》这一热点信息，所以推测可能在报纸的教育版块看到这篇文章。故选C。15、1.E2.D3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了世界写信日及写信的有益之处。【1题详解】根据“AustralianwriterRichardSimpkincreatedtheholidayin2014.”可知，澳大利亚作家理查德·辛普金于2014年创建了世界写信日，故此处应表述他创建这个节日的原因，选项E“他认为写信比在网上发信息要好得多。”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据后文“First,writingalettertosomeoneshowsyoureallycare,becauseyoutaketimetodosomethingthatpeoplehardlydothesedays.Second,handwritingisausefulskill(技能)...”可知，是在表述写信的好处，故此处应表达为什么要写信，选项D“然而，由于某些原因，写信仍然非常重要。”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据前文“Ifyoufeelworriedornervous,writedownwhatyouwanttosayinaletterandthendon’tsendit.”可知，讲述了在紧张的情况下可以选择写下来但不邮寄，故此处表述这样做的效果，选项A“做完之后你会感觉好多了。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据前文“HowcanwecelebrateWorldLetterWritingDay?Ofcourse,wecantaketimetowritealettertosomeone.”可知，讲述了用给他人写信的方式来庆祝这个节日，故此处应表述关于这封信的相关内容，选项B“这封信读起来不应该太长。”符合语境。故选B。16、1.A2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自美国的Cooper家庭在哥斯达黎加度假期间的工作和活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“ThePretomavolunteersatPuntaBancoaretryingtoprotectseaturtlesandtheireggs.”可知，志愿者正在努力保护海龟和龟蛋。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Butsomepeopletaketheseeggsandsellthem.”可知，有些人偷海龟蛋卖钱。故选B。【3题详解】最佳标题题。根据最后一句“‘Thisisagreatholiday,’hesays.‘We’redoinggoodworkandhavinganicetime.Iwanttocomebacknextyear.’”以及分析全文内容可知，他们的假期开心又有意义，选项C“一个有意义的假期”符合题意，故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、fair【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲上周去参加了在北京举行的一次交易会。根据音标提示可知，英文表达是fair，意为“展销会”,是名词，与tradefair构成短语“商品交易会”。故填fair。18、Withthehelpofthecoach,hemadeuphismindtoaccepttraining.【解析】【详解】根据中文提示可知，句子是一般过去时。“在某人的帮助之下”withthehelpofsb，“教练”coach，“下定决心做某事”makeupone’smindtodosth，主语he对应的形容词性物主代词是his，谓语动词用过去式made，“接受训练”accepttraining。故填Withthehelpofthecoach,hemadeuphismindtoaccepttraining.19、Itispleasanttoenjoythesunshine【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。分析单词可知，此处是固定句式：Itis+形容词+todosth“做某事是……的”；pleasant是形容词；enjoythesunshine是动词短语。故填Itispleasanttoenjoythesunshine“享受阳光是令人愉快的”。20、either【解析】【详解】句意：Gulliver无法理解这个小个子男人，也不知道该说什么。either“也”，为副词，通常位于否定句的句末。故填either。21、wisely【解析】【详解】句意：明智地保护自然对我们来说很重要。wise“明智的”，形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填wisely。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.I’mwatchingTV2.Youshoulddoyourhomework3.Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic4.UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)5.Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆的妈妈建议他不要长时间看电视，并建议他可以听音乐，最后他们谈论了他叔叔要回来的消息。【1题详解】根据“YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours”可知此处回答自己在看电视。故填I’mwatchingTV。【2题详解】根据“Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework”可知此处是说要让他写作业。故填Youshoulddoyourhomework。【3题详解】根据“ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.”可知此处是建议他听音乐。故填Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningto