2023-2024学年吉林省大安县联考英语八年级第二学期期末质量检测试题含答案

2023-2024学年吉林省大安县联考英语八年级第二学期期末质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Don’tbeangry,Mum!Iwillworkharderfromnowon.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“_______”.Idohopethatyouwillactnow.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords2、—Whyisn’tyourgrandmotherabletoreadorwrite?—Becauseshecouldn’t__________togotoschoolatthattime.A.depend B.spread C.afford3、A【解析】【详解】句意：这本书很有趣。它值得一读。考查短语用法。beworthdoing意为“值得做某事”。后面的动词用动名词形式，read的动名词是reading。故选A。4、Gracecametothe________,darkestpartoftheforest.Shefelttooafraid.A.deeper B.cleaner C.deepest D.cleanest5、Afterthebigearthquake,thousandsofvolunteerswenttothestreetto________bottledwaterandfoodtothevictims.A.getout B.handout C.putout D.runout6、—We’vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip.—YoumeanI________bringanythingwithme,right?A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t7、Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents_________childrenaloneathome.A.leave B.toleave C.notleave D.nottoleave8、MysisterhaslearnedEnglish________.A.fortwelveyearsago B.fortwelveyearsoldC.sincetwelveyears D.sinceshewasfour9、—Sir,couldyoupleasewriteyouremail__________here?Iwanttosendyouamessage.—Sure.A.address B.member C.village10、—EverytimeIpassJim’sclassroom,IhearhimpracticespeakingChinese.—Youknow________.A.actionsspeaklouderthanwords B.practicemakesperfectC.everydoghasitsday D.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside二、补全对话（10分）11、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.____1____?B:Yesterday?ItwasSaturday.Oh,Iwenttothemovieswithmyfriends.A:Really?ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.B:That’sright.____2____.AndIusedtobeshyanddidn’tliketohangout.A:____3____?B:Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.A:Soundsbad.It’struethateveryoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.B:____4____.SoIdecidedtochangemyselfassoonasIfinishedreadingthebook.A:Goodidea,andhowabouthavingapicnicwithmethisSaturday?B:____5____.I’Ilbegladtogowithyou.A:That’sadeal.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。SuShishowedhimselftobeofhighintelligenceevenasachild.Hewasverygoodatreadingandwritingbeforeten.Hewas___1___famousthatevenadultscametoconsult(请教)him.There___2___notabookinhisstudythathehadnotread.SuShioftenheardhimselfpraisedbythelocalpeople,andgraduallybecamequiteproudof___3___.Hethoughthewas___4___childinhishometown.Heputacoupletonthewallofhisstudywhichmeant“I___5___thewritingsofallmenalready.”OnedayanoldmancametoSuShi’sdoor___6___abook,andaskedforadvice.“Ihaveaskedmanypeople___7___Igotthebook”heexplained,“but___8___couldunderstandit.Ihaveheardthatyouareapersonofwidelearning,soI’mheretoaskyou.”Fullofconfidence,SuShitookthebookfrom___9___oldman’shand.However,whileopeningit,hestopped.Hehadneverseenthisbookbefore.Hedidn’tknowmanywordsinit!For____10____time,SuShirealizedthattherewerestillmanymorethingsforhim____11____.Thismadehimknowthathehadbetter____12____learninghard.Hesuddenlythoughtofthatcoupletandhurriedtohisstudy.Whenhegotreadytotakeitdown,hehada____13____ideathanthat,“Whynotaddtwowordstobothlinesofthecouplet?”____14____hebegantowork,andfinallythecoupletread,“Makeityourambitiontoreadthewritingsofallmen.”Fromthenon,hestudiedveryhardandbecameavery____15____poetinChina.Remember,“Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.”Lifelearningisimportanttoeveryone.1.A.very B.too C.so D.really2.A.is B.was C.are D.were3.A.he B.him C.his D.himself4.A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.thecleverest5.A.read B.amreading C.haveread D.willread6.A.with B.in C.on D.for7.A.since B.for C.if D.unless8.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody9.A.a B.an C.the D./10.A.one B.first C.thefirst D.firstly11.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning D.learned12.A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.kept13.A.good B.well C.better D.best14.A.And B.But C.Or D.So15.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。Ioncevolunteered(做志愿)atthepetrescuecentre.AdognamedMinniecaughtmyeye.Itsbody____1____asausage(香肠).Itshairwastoothintocoveritsbody.Itseyeswereso____2____thatIdidn’tknowwhethertheywereopenorclosed.Itlookedsostrangethatitsowner(主人)didn’twantit,soitwasleftinthecentre.ButIthoughtMinniewas____3____andsweet.Nooneshouldlaughatitslook.Every____4____shouldbelovedbypeople.IgaveMinnieagoodbath.ThenIputitspicturesontheInternetandwrote,“Funny-lookingdog,kindandsweet,needsaloving____5____.”Later,aboycalledme.Hetoldmethathisgrandfatherwantedto____6____Minnieverymuch.Thenextday,anoldcarcame.Twokidsgotoffthecarandrantome____7____.TheyputMinnieintotheirarmsandrushedtotheirgrandfatherexcitedly.ThegrandfatherputMinnieinhisarmsand____8____itshairgentlywithhishands.“It’sperfect,andIlikeit!”theoldmansaid.IwasthankfulthatMinniehadfoundagoodowner.Whentheyweregoingtoleave,Isawthetwokidshelpingthegrandfatherintothecar.Atthattime,Iknewtheoldmancouldn’tseeanything—hewas____9____.Oneday,ImissedMinniesomuch.SoIvisitedit.ThegrandfatherwaswalkinginthegardenwithMinnie_____10_____theway.Bothofthemwerehappy.1.A.lookedafter B.lookedfor C.lookedat D.lookedlike2.A.big B.small C.perfect D.beautiful3.A.interesting B.brave C.clever D.famous4.A.bird B.plant C.animal D.flower5.A.school B.family C.hospital D.zoo6.A.act B.clean C.keep D.sell7.A.angrily B.worriedly C.sadly D.happily8.A.cut B.cleaned C.touched D.washed9.A.hurt B.blind C.deaf D.sick10.A.leading B.building C.giving D.making五、阅读理解（30分）14、AliceJoneswasabeautifulgirlwithabrightsmile.Shelovedtodraw,paint,andwrite.Andmostofall,shelovedherparents.Alicehaddreamedofbecominganartistwhenshegrewup,butsadly,whenshewasonlyfiveyearsold,shehadacancer(癌症).Alicespentthelongdaysinthehospitaldrawingpictures,whichwerefullofheartsandsmilingfamilies.Oneofherpictureswasonshowinamuseum,rightnexttoaPicassopainting.Asshegotworse,shecouldn’tspeak.Shebegantocommunicatewithherfamilybywritingnotes.Alicepassedawayin2007,justayearafterherdiagnosis(诊断).EventhoughtheyknewAlicewouldleavethem,herparentsKateandSmithweredeeplysad.Buttheysoondiscoveredthatshehadleftgiftsbehindforthem.NotlongafterAlice’sdeath,Alice’sparentswerecleaningherroomwhentheybegantofindnotesthatshehadwrittentothem.“TheywouldbebetweenCDsorbetweenbooksonourbookshelf,”saidKate.Allthroughherfinaldays,Alicehadbeenwritinglovenotestoherfamily,andplacingtheminsecretplacesthroughoutthehouse.“Westartedtocollectthemandtheywouldallsay‘IloveyouMom,DadandGrace.’Wekeptfindingthem,andstilltothisday,wekeepfindingthem,”Katetoldthereporter.1.Whenshegrewup,Alicewantedtobe_______.A.awriter B.anartist C.areported D.adoctor2.Theunderlinedword“gifts”inthesecondparagraphrefers(指)to________.A.lovenotes B.prettypictures C.importantCDs D.funnybooks3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Alicesurelyhadnosisterorbrother.B.Alicelovedwritingstoriesmostofall.C.Alicecouldn’tspeakbecauseofillness.D.Alicehatedtotalktoherfamilymembers.4.Wecanseefromthepassagethat_________.A.AlicestayedinhospitaluntilshepassedawayB.Alice’snoteswereonlybetweenCDsorbooksC.AlicecoulddrawpicturesaswellasPicassoD.Alice’sparentshaven’tfoundallhernotesyet15、Whetheryoulikeitornot,Mondaymorningiscoming.Butitdoesn’thavetobestressful(有压力的).TherearethingstodoonSundaythatcannotonlysetyouupforsuccessthroughyourweekbutalsomakeMondaysenjoyable.Eatinghealthyfoodcanbeassimpleasbeingpreparedsoyouhavebetter-for-youchoicesonhandthroughyourbusyweek.Makeaplanwhenshoppingandputhealthyfruits,vegetablesontopofyourlist.Thechoicesyoumakeforyourhealthandhappinessareanexpressionofself-love,sochoosingfoodsthatyouenjoyandsupportyourhealthisanimportantwaytoinvest(投资)inyourhappiness.Youwillfeelyoucanmanageyourlifewhensomeofthehouseworkyouwanttoputoffaretakencareofintime.Aone-hour-deepcleancanmakeahugedifferenceinnotonlyyourhomeenvironmentbutalsohowyoufeelfortherestoftheweek.Ifcleaningthebathroomseemstobedifficulttoyou,startwithaquickcleanupofthekitchenortidyupthelivingroom.Self-caredoesn’talwaysmeanhotbathsorfacemasks.Sometimes,self-caremeansfeelingincontrolofyourmoney.Gettinginthehabitofcheckingyourmoneyoftencangiveyouagoodideaofwhereyou’respendingandwhereyoucanbesaving.GottheSundayScary(恐惧)?That’sbecausethere’snothingduringtheweekthatyoulookforwardto.Planyourweekwithmorethanjustworkmeetingsandmaketimeforthingsyou’lllookforwardto.Forexample,planadinnerwithfriends,acallwithyourmom,oracoupleofhoursofalonetimetoreadyourfavoritebook.InsteadoflookingatSundaysasanendtoagoodweekend,startlookingatSundaysasthebeginningofaveryexcitingweek.Followthesewaysandyou’reabouttostartenjoyingyourMondays.1.Whydoyouneedtoeathealthyfood?________A.TohaveasimpleMondaymorning.B.Toenjoyyourfavouritefood.C.Tolookafteryourselfinabusyweek.D.Toplanforthecomingweek.2.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouthouseworkaccordingtoParagraph3?________A.You’dbetternotputoffyourhouseworktillnextweek.B.Itisimportanttohaveaone-hour-deepcleaneveryday.C.Cleaningthebathroomcanbehardworkforallthepeople.D.Youhavetocleanyourkitchenfirstwhendoinghousework.3.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph5?________A.Planyourworkwellatweekends.B.Makeenjoyableplansfortheweek.C.LookforwardtotheexcitingSundays.D.Caremoreaboutyourparentsandfriends.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?________A.WhattodowithyourmoneyB.WheretogotohavearestC.WhentotidyupyourhouseD.Howtoprepareforanewweek16、WelcometotheCityYouthClub.Findoutwhat’sgoingon!Areyou10—18yearsold?OpenfromMondaytoFriday,5:00p.m.—8:00p.m.Tellushere:I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.Wehaveahelperintheartsroom.He’sreallynice.Peopletalktohimabouttheirproblems.I’mSam.There’sacyclingparkattheclubandIlovecycling.Idon’thaveabike,butthat’sOK.Ithasbikesforpeopletouse.I’mRose.Ilikerockclimbingandthere’sabigclimbingwallattheclub.YoucandorockclimbingonMondaysandWednesdays.I’mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I’mavolunteer.Idon’tgetmoneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite:.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whopaintspicturesandmakesthingsattheclub?A.Sam. B.Mark. C.Rose. D.Emily.2.Whencanyoudocyclingattheclub?A.9:00a.m.,Monday. B.2:00p.m.,Tuesday.C.6:00p.m.,Wednesday. D.5:00a.m.,Sunday.3.WhatdoesMarkliketodoattheclub?A.Helppeople. B.Sellfood. C.Makemoney. D.Gocycling.4.Whowillbeinterestedinthetext?A.Lisa,ayoungwoman,whoislookingforajob.B.LiPing,a15-year-oldstudent.C.WangLin,amotherwitha5-year-oldboy.D.SunBo,ateacherwhoteachesstudentsofGrade7.5.Whereisthetextfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Awebsiteforteenagers. C.Anartposter. D.Asciencebook.六、完成句子（10分）17、Itisveryhot.Hecouldfeelthe________/hi:t/ofthesunonhisback.18、ArethereanynewmarketsinAsia?Thesalesmanagerwantstoknow.(合并为一句)Thesalesmanagerwantstoknow______there______somenewmarketsinAsia.19、Asthesayinggoes,“Practicemakesp________”.20、Lucy,sings,inhergroup,best______________________________________.21、1918年，鲁迅的第一部短篇小说出版了。______________________________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Chinaisacountry____1____alonghistoryandrichculture.Itisoneofthebiggest____2____(country)intheworld.ChinaisinAsiaanditisan____3____(Asia)country.Asweknow,peoplespeak____4____(China)inChina.Anditalsohasa____5____(large)populationthananyothercountryintheworld.ThepopulationofChinaisover1.4billion____6____total.It____7____(cover)anareaofover9600000squarekilometers.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinChina,suchastheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandtheTerraCottaWarriors.Theyellowriveristhe____8____(two)longestriverinChina.Itake____9____(proud)inChina.Doyouwanttoknow____10____(much)aboutChina?八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成各小题任务。Nowadays,anewmethodisusedtodecidewhoarethetopstudentsinschool.Thebeststudentsarethosewhonotonlygethighmarks,butalsofollowtherulesandthebehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudents.Herearesomeofthenewrulesandstandards.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkintheexams?Ifyouhave,don’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedonlinegamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouweredoinghomework.Learntobelovingandcaring.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.Learntoworktogetherwithothers.Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether.Didyouquarrelwithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Youshouldn’tonlythinkofyourself.Youshouldalsothinkofothers.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou’lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.SomewebsitesontheInternetaren’tforkids,somakesuretovisittheonesthataregoodforyou.Youcanusethewebsitesforfunorhomework.Can’tyoufindanygoodwebsitesforyou?（一）完成句子1.Tobeatopstudent,youshouldtrytothinkofothers________onlyyourself.（二）回答问题2.Whydoesthewriterthinkeveryone’sideasareimportant?____________________________________________3.Whatcanyoudowiththewebsitesthataregoodforyou?_____________________________________________（三）找出第三段的主题句4.___________________________________________（四）将文中画线句子译成汉语。5.___________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）可爱的同学们，人的一生，总会遇到困难，面对才是最好的选择，学习才会不断进步。请以“HowtoFaceTroubleinLife”为题，并根据以下提示和要求用英语写一篇短文。提示：1.Whattroubledidyoumeet?2.Howdidyoudealwithit?3.Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?要求：1.文章应包含提示的所有内容，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级、姓名等信息；3.词数100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，别生气！从现在开始我会更加努力。——嗯，正如谚语说的，“行动胜于雄辩”。我真希望你现在能行动起来。考查谚语。这四句谚语的意思分别是：Itneverrainsbutpours祸不单行；Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行动胜于雄辩；根据“Idohopethatyouwillactnow”，故选D。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么你的奶奶不会读写？——因为她们那个年代上不起学。考查动词词义辨析。depend依赖；spread传播；afford支付得起。根据语境和横线后内容可知，句子应表达支付不起学费之意。故选C。3、—Jim,________thetoysonthefloor.—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup4、C【解析】【详解】句意：格蕾丝来到了森林最深处最黑暗的地方。她感到非常害怕。考查形容词辨析和最高级。deeper更深的；cleaner更干净的；deepest最深的；cleanest最干净的。根据后文“darkest”可知，此处指最深处最黑暗的地方，应用最高级，C项含义符合，故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：大地震后，数千名志愿者走上街头向灾民分发瓶装水和食物。考查动词短语，getout出去；handout分发；putout扑灭；runout用完。观察句子，结合句意在地震后应该是志愿者向灾民分发瓶装水和食物，故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们已经为旅行做好了一切准备。——你是说我不需要随身携带其它东西了，对吗？考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不可以；shouldn’t不应该。根据“We’vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip”可知旅行所需要的东西都已经准备好了，言下之意，不需要准备其它东西了。故选B。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：为了让孩子远离危险，我们警告父母不要把孩子单独留在家里。考查非谓语。warnsb(not)todosth“警告某人（不）要做某事”，根据“Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents…childrenaloneathome”可知，警告父母不要把孩子单独留在家里，是远离危险的正确做法，故选D。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：我姐姐从四岁起就开始学英语了。考查时间状语。根据“MysisterhaslearnedEnglish”可知，时态为现在完成时态，常跟for/since短语连用。for+时间段；since+时间点，后跟句子要用—般过去时。选项A中for应改为since；选项B应去掉old；选项C中since应改为for。故选D。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——先生，您能把您的邮箱地址写在这里吗？我想给您发个信息。——当然可以。考查名词辨析。address地址；member成员；village村庄。根据“couldyoupleasewriteyouremail...here?Iwanttosendyouamessage.”可知，给对方发信息需要知道对方的邮箱地址。故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——每次我经过吉姆的教室，我都听到他练习说汉语。——你知道熟能生巧。考查常识及习语。actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；everydoghasitsday每个人都会走运的；thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高。根据“EverytimeIpassJim’sclassroom,IhearhimpracticespeakingChinese.”可知，吉姆勤奋地练习说汉语，故可以说“熟能生巧”。故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.Whatdidyoudo2.Iusedtostayathomeonweekends3.Whatmadeyouchangealot4.You’reright/Iagreewithyou5.Soundsgood/Great【解析】【导语】本文是两个同学讨论多和别人交流的重要性。【1题详解】根据“Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.”可知，此处询问布莱尔昨天没接电话在干什么。故填Whatdidyoudo。【2题详解】根据“ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.”可知，此处在谈论布莱尔周末经常待在家里。故填Iusedtostayathomeonweekends。【3题详解】根据“Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.”可知，此处介绍布莱尔改变的原因，故填Whatmadeyouchangealot。【4题详解】根据“It’struethateveryoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.”以及“SoIdecidedtochangemyselfassoonasIfinishedreadingthebook.”可知，此处布莱尔同意对方的说法，故填You’reright/Iagreewithyou。【5题详解】根据“Goodidea,andhowabouthavingapicnicwithmethisSaturday?”以及“I’Ilbegladtogowithyou.”可知，布莱尔同意对方的邀请。故填Soundsgood/Great。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.C6.A7.A8.D9.C10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了苏轼“发奋识遍天下字，立志读尽人间书”对联背后的故事。【1题详解】句意：他非常有名，连成年人都来向他请教。very非常；too太；so如此；really真的。根据“Hewas...famousthatevenadultscametoconsult(请教)him”可知，此处应是“so+形容词+that从句”的结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，是so...that引导的结果状语从句，故选C。【2题详解】句意：他书房里没有一本书是他没读过的。is是，be动词的三单形式；was是，am和is的过去式；are是，be动词的复数；were是，are的过去式。根据“thathehadnotread.”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是abook，所以be动词用was，故选B。【3题详解】句意：苏轼经常听到当地人对他的称赞，渐渐感到很自豪。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；himself他自己。根据“SuShioftenheardhimselfpraisedbythelocalpeople”可知，应是他以“他自己”为傲，故选D。【4题详解】句意：他认为他是家乡最聪明的孩子。clever聪明的；cleverer更聪明的；cleverest最聪明的；thecleverest最聪明的，the+最高级。根据“inhishometown”可知，此处用形容词的最高级，最高级常与定冠词the连用，故选D。【5题详解】句意：他在书房的墙上挂了一副对联，上面写着：“我已经读遍所有人的书了。”read阅读，原形；amreading正在阅读，现在进行时；haveread已经读了，现在完成时；willread将读，一般将来时。根据already可知，时态用现在完成时，故选C。【6题详解】句意：一天，一位老人拿着一本书来到苏轼门前，向他征求意见。with带着；in在……里；on在……上；for为了。根据“cametoSuShi’sdoor...abook”可知，应是带着一本书来，故选A。【7题详解】句意：自从我得到这本书以来，我问了很多人since自从；for为了；if如果；unless除非。根据“Ihaveaskedmanypeople...Igotthebook”可知，此处指“自从得到这本书”，since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故选A。【8题详解】句意：但没人能理解。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没人。but表示转折，所以应是虽然问了很多人，但是没人懂，故选D。【9题详解】句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书。a一，不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。上文已经提到过这个老人，再次提到，应用定冠词表示特指，故选C。【10题详解】句意：苏轼第一次意识到他还有很多东西要学。one一；first第一；thefirst第一，the+序数词；firstly首先。上文讲到苏轼觉得人们写的书他都读过了，所以这次看到后这本书不懂，应是说第一次意识到还有要学的东西，序数词常与定冠词the连用，故选C。【11题详解】句意：苏轼第一次意识到他还有很多东西要学。learn学习，原形；tolearn学习，不定式；learning学习，现在分词/动名词；learned学习，过去式/过去分词。空处作定语修饰名词things，所以用动词不定式，故选B。【12题详解】句意：这使他知道他最好继续努力学习。keep继续，原形；tokeep继续，不定式；keeping继续，现在分词/动名词；kept继续，过去式/过去分词。hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”，故选A。【13题详解】句意：当他准备拆掉它的时候，他有一个更好的主意。good好的；well好；better更好；best最好。根据than可知，此处要用比较级，故选C。【14题详解】句意：于是他开始干活，最后对联读作“把阅读所有人的作品作为你的志向吧”。And于是；But但是；Or或者；So因此。上文讲到他想到了一个更好的主意，与后文“他开始干活”之间在句意上是顺承关系，所以用and连接，故选A。【15题详解】句意：从那时起，他非常努力地学习，在中国成为一名非常成功的诗人。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。空处作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在宠物救助中心遇到了一只叫Minnie的长相有趣的狗，后来一位老人领养了它，他们一起生活得很幸福的故事。【1题详解】句意：它的身体看起来像一根香肠。lookedafter照顾；lookedfor寻找；lookedat看；lookedlike看起来像。根据“Itsbody...asausage(香肠).”可知，狗的身体看起来像一根香肠。故选D。【2题详解】句意：它的眼睛是如此小，以至于我不知道它们是睁着的还是闭着的。big大的；small小的；perfect完美的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Ididn’tknowwhethertheywereopenorclosed”可知，这只狗的眼睛很小。故选B。【3题详解】句意：但我觉得Minnie很有趣，很可爱。interesting有趣的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；famous著名的。根据下文“Funny-lookingdog,kindandsweet,”可知，作者认为Minnie长相很有趣。故选A。【4题详解】句意：每一种动物都应该受到人们的爱护。bird鸟；plant植物；animal动物；flower花。根据“Minnie”是一只狗，属于动物可知，此处指每一种动物都应被人们爱护。故选C。【5题详解】句意：长相有趣的狗，善良又可爱，需要一个充满爱的家庭。school学校；family家庭；hospital医院；zoo动物园。根据下文“IwasthankfulthatMinniehadfoundagoodowner.”可知，作者在给狗狗Minnie找领养家庭。故选B。【6题详解】句意：他告诉我，他的爷爷非常想喂养Minnie。act表演；clean打扫；keep喂养；sell售卖。根据下文“ThegrandfatherputMinnieinhisarms...”可知，老人想饲养Minnie。故选C。【7题详解】句意：两个孩子下了车，高兴地向我跑来。angrily生气地；worriedly担心地；sadly伤心地；happily高兴地。根据下文“TheyputMinnieintotheirarmsandrushedtotheirgrandfatherexcitedly.”可知，两个孩子高兴地向作者跑去。故选D。【8题详解】句意：爷爷把Minnie抱在怀里，用手轻轻地抚摸着它的毛发。cut剪，砍；cleaned清理；touched触摸；washed洗。根据“itshairgentlywithhishands”可知，是用手抚摸它的毛发。故选C。【9题详解】句意：那时，我才知道老人什么也看不见——他是个盲人。hurt受伤的；blind盲的；deaf聋的；sick生病的。根据“theoldmancouldn’tseeanything”可知，老人是一个盲人。故选B。【10题详解】句意：爷爷在花园里散步，Minnie在前面带路。leading引领，带路；building建造；giving给予；making制作。根据上文可知老人是一个盲人，故此处指Minnie在前面带路。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝热爱画画将来想成为画家，但小小年纪就得了癌症，并且去世了，去世后她的父母发现爱丽丝在家里很多地方放了一些纸条，上面写着她爱家人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alicehaddreamedofbecominganartistwhenshegrewup”可知，爱丽丝想成为一名画家。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“NotlongafterAlice’sdeath,Alice’sparentswerecleaningherroomwhentheybegantofindnotesthatshehadwrittentothem.”可知，爱丽丝死后不久，爱丽丝的父母在打扫她的房间时，开始发现了她写给他们的纸条。因此判断爱丽丝留给他们的礼物是纸条，因此猜测划线单词代指爱的纸条。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asshegotworse,shecouldn’tspeak.”可知，她不能说话是因为疾病。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Westartedtocollectthemandtheywouldallsay‘IloveyouMom,DadandGrace.’Wekeptfindingthem,andstilltothisday,wekeepfindingthem,’Katetoldthereporter.”可知，爱丽丝的父母还没有找到所有的纸条。故选D。15、1.D2.B3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在周日做一些事情，以便让周一不再压力重重。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Eatinghealthyfoodcanbeassimpleasbeingpreparedsoyouhavebetter-for-youchoicesonhandthroughyourbusyweek.”可知，你需要吃健康的食物是因为要为下周做计划，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Aone-hour-deepcleancanmakeahugedifferenceinnotonlyyourhomeenvironmentbutalsohowyoufeelfortherestoftheweek.”可知，每天进行一小时的深度清洁很重要，故选B。【3题详解】段落大意题。根据第五段“Planyourweekwithmorethanjustworkmeetingsandmaketimeforthingsyou’lllookforwardto.”可知，在本段作者想告诉我们为本周制定愉快的计划，故选B。【4题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了如何在周日做一些事情，以便让周一不再压力重重，选项D“如何为新的一周做好准备？”符合文章主旨，故选D。16、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文为一则关于城市青年俱乐部的宣传广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.”可知Emily在俱乐部画画和制作东西。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Areyou10—18yearsold?OpenfromMondaytoFriday,5:00p.m.—8:00p.m.”可知时间在周一至周五，下午五点到八点，C选项“周三下午六点”符合，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I’mavolunteer.Idon’tgetmoneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.”可知马克喜欢在俱乐部帮助他人。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Areyou10—18yearsold?”可知，适合10—18岁的人，B选项符合，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite:.”可知，来自于网站，故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、heat【解析】【详解】句意：天气很热。他能感觉到太阳晒在背上的热气。音标/hi:t/对应单词heat，意为“热，炎热”。故填heat。18、①.if##whether②.are【解析】【详解】句意：亚洲有什么新市场吗？销售经理想知道。根据“Arethere...”可知改为宾语从句时连接词用if/whether“是否”；主句是现在时，从句仍用现在时，be动词用are。故填if/whether；are。19、(p)erfect【解析】【详解】句意：俗话说：“熟能生巧”。根据“Asthesayinggoes,‘Practicemake...’”和首字母可知，此处是谚语“熟能生巧”，其英文表达为practicemakesperfect。故填(p)erfect。20、Lucysingsbestinhergroup【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，Lucy作主语，sings作谓语，副词最高级best修饰动词sings，inhergroup作状语。故填Lucysingsbestinhergroup“露西在她的队里唱得最好”。21、LuXun’sfirstshortnovelwaspublishedin1918.【解析】【详解】主语是LuXun’sfirstshortnovel“鲁迅的第一部短篇小说”，和谓语publish“出版”之间是被动关系，根据“in1918”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填LuXun’sfirstshortnovelwaspublishedin1918.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.with2.countries3.Asian4.Chinese5.larger