湖南省湘南教研联盟2024届高三英语试题质量调研卷（文理合卷）含解析

湖南省湘南教研联盟2024届高三英语试题质量调研卷（文理合卷）

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Thecouplewasinitiallylookingforwardtohavinganoverseasweddingbuthadtodroptheideaafterfacing

fromparents.

A.recognitionB.toleration

C.oppositionD.proportion

2.Itisglobalwarming,ratherthanotherfactors,__theextremeweather.

A.thathaveledtoB.whichhascaused

C.whicharecausingD.thathasledto

3.Webackinthehotelnowifyoudidn'tlosethemap.

A.areB.were

C.wouldbeD.willbe

4.ItwaswhenshefirstarrivedinChinashedevelopedapassionforpaper-cutting.

A.whereB.that

C.howD.why

5.I'dadviseanyonetoputasideaproportionoftheirearnings—・

A.nothinggreatiseasyB.nothingcomesfromnothing

C.abadpennyalwaysturnsupD.apennysavedisapennyearned

6.Theincidentturnedhimintodifferentperson,evenifhedidnotrealizeitatbeginning.

A.a;aB.the;theC.the;aD.a;the

7.Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandsharewitheachother.

A.littleB.muchC.someD.none

8.Maybehereallyshoulddomoreexercisesfromnowon.,Ihopehecouldgetoversoon.

A.SomehowB.SomewhatC.AnywayD.Anywhere

9.Lindatohermotherforsolongthatshefiguresoutalmosteverygestureofhermother's.

A.attendedB.hadattendedC.wouldattendD.hasattended

10.Thepoliceareofferingrewardof$50,000forinformationleadingtothearrestofmurderer.

A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;the

11.inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.

A.AnythingB.Nothing

C.EverythingD.Something

12.Butforyourhelp,Itheworkontime.IreallydonotknowhowIcanthankyouenough.

A.wouldn't告nishB.hadn'tHnished

C.wouldnfthavefinishedD.wonfthavefinished

13.Togetaslimfigure,Fannyhastriedmanyways,butinvain.Sonowsheisreducedanythingfor

supper.

A.tonoteatingB.nottoeat

C.nottoeatingD.tonoteat

14.atthedifferencesbetweenhercultureandtheirs,Anniewantedtoreturnhome.

A.ConfusingB.Confused

C.HavingconfusedD.Toconfuse

15.Itisthebusdriverwhoshouldthesafetyofthepassengers.

A.answerforB.searchforC.standforD.gofor

16.MaybeitistimefortherestofsocietytothefactImaynotbeabletowalk,therearemany

othergreatthingsIcando.

A.adjustto;thatB.getusedto;thatwhileC.adaptto;whileD.goabout;thatwhile

17.Sometimesitseemstobothertheteacherallthestudentsarebeingtooquiet.

A.howB.what

C.thatD.where

18.Tomakeabreakthroughinhisscientificresearch,thescientisthasbeenmakinga（n）amountofeffort.

A.modestB.miserable

C.optionalD.tremendous

19.Thegovernor'sstatementonemploymentastormofcriticism,

A.setupB.setout

C.setaboutD.setoff

20.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecompany,threeof_______managershavealreadybeenarrested.

A.whoseB.that

C.whichD.where

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Ifyoumakealistoftheworld'stoptenmostchallengingjob,chancesarethatbeingateacherwillnot

makethecut.Butthinkaboutthedauntingtaskmillionsofeducatorsfaceeachdayastheytrytomoldagroupofoften

surly,unrulykidsintointelligent,well-roundedindividuals.Thatsurelyhastobethetoughestjobintheworld,

especiallygiventhatthereisnopromotionorbonusawaitingthemeveniftheyarewildlysuccessful!

Whatiftheseall-importantindividualsthatweoftentakeforgranteddisappearfromourlives?Thatwaswhat

ProjectEdandParticipantMedia*sTeachcampaignaskedHlmmakersofallagestoenvisionfortheirrecentlyheld

contest.Entitled,nAWorldWithoutTeachers/1itsintentwastoinspiremoreyoungpeopletobecometeachers.However,

the62amazingvideosubmissionsalsoserveasareminderofhowgrimthingswouldbeifwedidn*thavetheseselfless

individualsguidingusthroughlife.Whatwasinterestingisthateventheyoungestcontestantsdidnotappeartorejoice

attheideaofnothavinganybodytellingthemwhattodo.

High-schoolstudentSavannahWakefieldponderedifartasweknowittodaywouldhavebeendifferentwithout

teachers.WouldMonethavediscoveredhistalentforimpressionism?LosAngeles-basedMilesHorst,whowonthe1,000

USDprizeforthebestadultsubmissionimaginesaworldwhereteachersarereplacedbya'brainbox*inhisfun

animatedentry.

YouthcategorywinnerMarinaBarham'svideodepictsafactweallknowbutoftenforget.Teachersdon*tjust

teach,theyinspire-somethingthatnoelectronicdevice,nomatterhowsmart,cando!Sothenexttimeyouthinkyour

teacherisbeing''mean''fortryingtochannelyouintherightdirection,imaginealifewithouthim/her.Wehavea

feelingitwillnotappearasrosy!

1、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thecampaigntopromoteteachers*status.

B.Thesignificancecfteachers.

C.Asurveyofpeople'sviewsaboutteachers.

D.Thepossibilityofaworldwhereteachersarereplaced.

2、Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.teachingnaughtykidsisaverydiscouragingtask

B.beingateacherisoneofthemostchallengingjobsintheworld

C.asuccessfulteacherhasthegreatestchancetobepromoted

D.teachershavelittleinfluenceonkids*individualdevelopment

3、Whatisthepurposeoftheproject“AWorldWithoutTeachers99?

A.Toattractkidstosubmitmorevideosoftheirteachers.

B,Toexpectteacherstodevotethemselvestotheirjobs.

C.Toremindstudentstoappreciateteachers*hardwork.

D.Toencouragemorepeopletogointoteachingcareer.

4、Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?

A.Teachingisquitedifferentfromotherjobs.

B.Thefutureofteachers*workappearsinspiring.

C.Aworldwithoutteacherswillbeunimaginable.

D.Manypeopleattachmoreimportancetoteaching.

22.（8分）CarolineSolomonwasonherhighschooFsswimteam.Butattimesshecouldnotgointothecreek

（小溪）nearherhome.Itwassimplytoopolluted.nIdecidedIwantedtodosomethingaboutit,"sherecalls.Soshe

studiedenvironmentalscienceandpublicpolicyatHarvardUniversityinCambridge.Later,shewenttograduate

school.Someofherclassescouldbechallenging,though,sinceshecouldn*thearherteachers.nI*vebeendeafsinceI

was15monthsold,MSolomonnotes.

TodaysheteachesbiologyatGallaudetUniversityinWashington,DC.Shehasnotroublecommunicatingwithher

students.They,too,areprimarilydeaforhardofhearing.ThafswhyallclassesatGallaudetaretaughtinAmerican

SignLanguage.Solomonalsohasanactivelifeoutsidetheclassroom.Sheespeciallyenjoyshiking,bikingandother

activitieswithherfamily.

n

HerresearchtakeshertotheAnacostiaRiver.ItisveryclosetoGallaudet9andIeasilybringmystudentsthere,

“shesays.Waterrunningthroughlocalforestsandmarshesdrainsintothisriver,sodoeswaterrunningoffurban

streets,golfcoursesandindustrialsites.nTheriver*swatershed（流域）kindofconcentratesallthethingsthathappen

whenhumansmesswiththenaturallandscape,"sheexplains.Notsurprisingly,thisriverhasdevelopedareputationfor

beingquitepolluted.

Solomonhasbeenfocusingonhowpollutantsaffecttinyorganismsthatformthebaseoftheriver*sfoodweb.MI

amnowlookingatthebacteriapopulation,''shesays,“toseewhattypesthereare.”

Solomonwantstoseemorestudentswhoaredeaforhaveotherdisabilitiesmakeadifferenceinenvironmental

scienceandotherfields.Assheoftensays,“IfIcandoit,youcandoit.”

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it''inParagraphlreferto?

A.Solomon*shome.

B.Solomon*sschool.

C.Thepollutedcreek.

D.Thelocalenvironment.

2、WhatmadeSolomonstudyenvironmentalscience?

A,Herteacher*sinfluence.

B.Herphysicalconditions.

C,Herteenageexperience.

D.Herloveforswimming.

3、WhatdoesSolomonthinkofdisabledstudents?

A.Theyshouldbeencouragedtoliveactively.

B.Theycanmakecontributionsiftheywantto.

C.Theyshouldbetreateddifferentlybyothers.

D.Theycanbeaburdeniftheyaredependent.

4、InwhichcolumncanyouAndthispassage?

A.Environment.B.Education.

C.Entertainment.D.Culture.

23.（8分）HowtoDropaPantSizeinaWeek

Droppingonepantsizeinsevendaysisadifficulttask,butwithdedication,exerciseandtherightdiet,youcan

makeithappen.

Increaseyourwaterconsumption.Thirstisoftenmisinterpretedashunger,andifyouaredrinkingtheright

amountofwater,youwillfinditmucheasiertoavoidsnacking.Looktodrinkataroundeightornineglassesofwater

everyday.

Loweryourcaloriecount.Youcanuseacaloriecalculatortodeterminehowmuchyouneedtotakeintomaintain

orloseweightIfyoutakeinfewercaloriesthanyouburneachday,youwillloseweightasaresult.Asarule,an

average-sizedwomanneedstotakeinlessthan1.300caloriesperdayforextremeweightloss,asyou'llnaturallyburn

around2,000.Exactmeasurementsdifferbasedonage,height,weightandactivitylevel.

Cutthejunkfood.Chips,sodaandcandyseemharmlessiftakenassnacks,butcanseriouslyaffectyourweight

loss,Limityourselftooneortwosnacksperdayandswitchyourusualsnackfoodsforbabycarrots,applesandgrapes.

Breakupyourmeals.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,tryeatingfourorfivesmallmealsperdayinsteadoftwoorthree

largeones.Thismakesiteasierforyourbodytoprocesswhatyouareconsuming.Divideyourrequiredcaloriesbythe

numberofmealsyou'llbeeatingtodeterminehowlargeeachmealshouldbeSpaceyourmealsouttwoorthreehours

apart-trymealsatbreakfast,mid-morning,lunch,afternoonanddinner.

Doingintenseaerobic（需氧的）exercise.Youhavetoencourageyourbodytobumcaloriesifyouwanttodrop

poundsandinches.Runningisbyfarthefastestcalorieburner,withthepotentialfor986caloriesperhour.Ifyou're

unabletorun,useanellipticalmachine（椭圆机）,jumprope,orparticipateinahigh-impactaerobicsclass.

1、Whenyouarethirsty,youmaymistakeitasasign,

A.todrinksomethingB.toeatsomething

C.tosleepforawhileD.todosomeexercise

2、Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youneedto.

A.burnfewercaloriesB.eatasmuchasusual

C.eatlessthanyouburnD,measureyourweightfirst

3、Ofthefollowing,whichmightbebeneHcialforlosingweight?

A.Fruits.B.Hamburgers.

C.Steak.D.Icecream.

4、Whyareyouadvisedtoeatfourorfivesmallmealseachday?

A.Becauseyouarealwayshungry.

B.Becauseifseasierfordigestion.

C.Becauseitwillkeepyouoccupied.

D.Becauseyouneedmorespace.

5、Wheremightthispassagecomefrom?

A,Atravelguide.B.Asciencereport.

C.Amedicaltextbook.D.Ahealthmagazine.

24.(8分)Throughoutthecountrytherearefestivalsandspecialeventscelebratingwinteratitsfullest,including

hockeyanddogsledraces,skatingeventsandwhateverseason-inspiredactivitydrawsinthecrowds.

RosslandWinterCarnivallateJanuary

Rossland,BritishColumbia(BC)

RecognizedasCanada'slongest-runningwintercarnival(狂欢),theRosslandWinterCarnivalhasbeenapopular

eventforover116years.Popularpartsofthiseventincludesnowvolleyball,aparade,andakid*scarnival.

IceOnWhyteFestivalearlyJanuarytoearlyFebruary

Edmonton,Alberta(AB)

Apopulareventformorethandecade,theIceonWhyteFestivalinEdmonton,isoneofthetop10eventsand

festivalsinEdmonton,Alberta.Thefestivalfeaturesawealthoficecarvingsandcreationsalongwith10daysoffestival

fun-fromagianticeslide,games,andicecarvinglessonstolivemusic,fashion,food,andculturallythemeddaysand

evenamarketplace.

FetedesNeigesdeMontrealmidJanuarytoearlyFebruary

Montreal,Quebec(QC)

Celebratingmorethan30yearsasapopularwinterevent,itoffersallsortsoffuninvolvingeverythingfromsnow

toiceonthreenonstopweekendsatthebeginningoftheyear.Highlightsinclude15snowslopesforbreathtakingtube

sliding,dogsledding,andevenaddictivedancingatthedisco-themedLaBouletheque.

WinterprideendJanuarytoearlyFebruarWhistler,

BritishColumbia(BC)

The26thWhistlerPridewillbefilledwithcelebrationofannualeventswithadventurouswinteractivitiesincluding

skiandsnowboardtouring,snowmobiletrips,andsnowshoeadventures,dog-sleddingthroughtheCallahanValley,and

back-countryventures,aswellasfeaturingnightlifehighlightsofdragshows,aswellaswine-tastings,finediningand

evencomedyshows.

1、Wherewillyougoifyoulikeartworksfromice?

A.Whistler.BritishColumbia.B.Montreal,Quebec.

C.Edmonton.Alberta.D.Rossland.BritishColumbia.

2、WhatisthefeatureoftheeventinMontreal?

A.Itprovideskindsofactivitiesoniceorsnow.

B.Ittakesplacethreeweeksatthestartofayear.

C.Itoffersdogsleddingtotouristsfornothing.

D.Itlaststhelongesttimeofalltheevents.

3、Whichwillbechosenforapersonwholikewine?

A.RosslandWinterCarnival

B.IceOnWhyteFestival

C.FetedesNeigesdeMontreal

D.WinterPride

25.(10分)66AreyougoingtoSeattle?99ananxious——lookingwomanaskedafemaletravelerattheAmtrakStation

inSacramento.66No,FmgoingtoEugene,“thetravelerreplied.aOh,Iwashopingyoucouldwatchoutformydaughter,

she'sneverbeenonatrainbefore.”

SinceIamaseasonedtraintraveler,Iknowthatseatsandcarsareassignedbydestination.SoIapproachedthe

womanandherfrightened——lookingdaughterandtoldthemthatherdaughtercouldsitwithmeandthatIwouldtake

careofherforthedurationofthejourney.

Thetrainhadarrived25minuteslate,andpeoplerushedtogettheirseatassignments.Theconductorwantedto

knowiftherewerepeopletravelingtogether,soIpushedmywaytothefrontofthelinewiththegirlandwewere

arrangedtositnexttoeachother.Onceonboard,Ishowedherwheretoputherluggage,andtookhertothebathroom

area.Wesettleddowntosleep.Inthemorning,shebecamecomfortableenoughtodowhatmost15—yearoldsdo;talk

andtextonhermobilephone.

Throughoutthetrip,ImadesureshepickedupherID,whichhadfallenoutofherbackpack,andgenerallykept

aneyeonherinanon——intrusiveway.Ihopesomeonetakesherundertheirwingwhensheflies(another

anxiety—producingfirst)backtoSacramento.

Idohopethatkindnesswillspreadaroundtheworldthroughtheseways.We'reconditionedtothinkthatourlives

revolved（旋转）aroundgreatmoments.Butgreatmomentsoftencatchusunaware,beautifullywrappedinwhatothers

mayconsiderasmallone.

1、Wherewastheauthorgoingbytrain?

A.SeattleB.Eugene.

C.Sacramento.D.Amtrak.

2、Whydidtheauthorpushtothefrontoftheline?

A.Togethisseatassignment.

B.Togetaseatinthefront.

C.Tohelpthegirlfindherseat.

D.Toaskforthetwoseatsnexttoeachother.

3、Whatcanbelearntfromthetext?

A.Thegirlhasnevertravelledbyairbefore.

B.ThegirlhasneverbeentoSeattlebefore.

C.Themotheranddaughterhavenevertakenthetrainbefore.

D.Thegirlwastoonervoustodonothingalonethroughoutthetrip.

4、Whatdoestheauthor'sstoryintendtotellus?

A.Experienceisthebestteacher.

B.Youneverknowtillyouhavetried.

C.Happinessliesingivinghelptoothers.

D.Dosomethinggoodeventhoughitmaybetiny.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Morepeoplearetravellingthaneverbefore,andlowerharrierstoentryandfallingcostsmeans

theyaredoingsofor]periods.

Theriseof“citybreaks59-48-hourburstsofforeigncultures,easieronthepocketandannualleavebalancehas

increasedtouristnumbers,butnottheir2spread.Thesameattractionshavebeenusedtomarketcitiessuchas

Paris,BarcelonaandVenicefordecades,andvisitorsusethesameinfrastructureasresidentstoreachthem.66Toomany

peopledothesamethingattheexactsametimeJsaysFont."For3,thecitynolongerbelongstothem.”

Thisstartswithmarketing,saysFont,whonotesthatAmsterdamhasstartedadvisingvisitorstoseek4

outsideofthecitycentreonitsofficialwebsite.uThattakessomeballs,reallytodothat.Butonlysomanypeoplewill

lookatthewebsite,anditmeanstheycansaytotheirresidentsthey9redoingalltheycantoeasecongestion.95

Butitalso5abetterway,itiscalled“detourism”：sustainabletraveltipsan6itinerariesfor

exploringanauthenticVenice,offthepathsbeatenbythe28millionvisitorswhoflockthereeachyear.

Agreatervarietyof7forprospectivevisitorsideasforwhattodoinoff-peakseasons,forexample,or

outsideofthecitycentercanhavetheeffectofdivertingthemfromalreadysaturatedlandmarks,or8

shortbreaksawayinthefirstplace.Longerstays9thepressure,saysFont.IfyougotoParisfortwodays,

you'regoingtogototheEiffelTower.66Ifyougofortwoweeks,you'renotgoingtogototheEiffelTower14times.”

Similarly,repeatvisitorshaveabettersenseofthe10,“Weshouldbeaskinghowwegettouriststo___

11,nothowtogetthemtocomeforthefirsttime.Ifthey'recomingforthefifthtime,itismucheasiertointegrate

theirbehaviorwithours.”

Localgovernmentscanfosterthissustainableactivitybygivingpreferencetoresponsibleoperatorandeven

high-payingconsumers.Fontsayscitiescouldstandtobemoreselectiveaboutthetouriststheytrytoattractwhenthe

currentmetricformarketingsuccessishowmanythereare,andhowfarthey'vecome."You'rethinking,ayeahbutat

whatcost...'.”

HepointstounpublisheddatafromtheBarcelonaTouristBoardthatprioritizesJapanesetouristsforspendingan

averageof€40moreperdaythanFrenchtouristasa(n)12thatfailstotakeintoaccounttheirbiggercarbon

footprint.13touristsarealsomorelikelytoberepeatvisitorsthatcomeatoff-peaktimes,buylocalproduce,

and_14tolesscrowdedpartsofthecity—--allproductivestepstowardsmore_15_tourism,andmore

peacefulrelationswithresidents.

1>A.longerB.shorterC.widerD.dearer

2、A.environmentalB.nationalC.economicD.geographic

3、A.localsB.touristsC.visitorsD.cleaners

4、A.transportsB.accommodationC.restaurantsD.service

5、A.addressesB.pavesC.proposesD.receives

6、A.separateB.individualC.alternativeD.objective

7、A.reformB.guidancec.invitationD.support

8、A.convincingB.discouragingc.preventingD.resisting

9、A.paceB.escapec.withstandD.ease

10、A.cultureB.knowledgec.entertainmentD.ability

11、A.takeoverB.bringupc.comebackD.layoff

12、A.distinctionB.harmonyc.associationD.comparison

13、A.FrenchB.Italianc.SpanishD.German

14、A.carryoutB.giveintoc.spreadoutD.impacton

15、A.slightB.complexC.temporaryD.sustainable

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）语法填空

Readingclassicliterature1^（write）bynativespeakerscanimproveyourEnglishlanguageskillsinseveral

ways.2^_,thiswillnothappenbymagic：onlyifyoureadthebook3.（careful）andthinkaboutwhatyouare

reading.First,ifyouconcentratehard,youwillnotonly4.（large）yourvocabulary,butalsobegintoappreciateslight

differencesinmeaningbetweenwords.Second,5.youexaminethelanguageattentively,youcanlearntoappreciate

differentEnglishwriting6.（style）.ThelightandironicstyleofJaneAustenisquitedifferentfrom7^seriousandintense

styleofCharlotteBrontethoughbothofthemaregreatwritersofEnglish.

Sometimesitisnecessarytoreadabookmorethanonceinordertoabsorbs,（it）fullbenefit.Readit

once9.（understand）thestory,onceagaintoappreciatethewaythecharactersaredescribedandthestorydevelopsand

finallytobecomereallyfamiliar10.thenewvocabularyandexpressions.Aboveall,enjoythestories.Happyreading!

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每

句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Iamgladtohearofyouagain.Youwanttoknowthateverythingisgoinginourschool.Inshortly,allisimproving.In

thepast,teachershadalwayskeptonexplainingthepointsinclass.Ourstudentsjustlistenedandtooknote.Butnow

weoftendiscussandtrytosolvetheproblemsraisingbytheteachersorourselves.Beforeclass,weenjoydifferentkinds

ofactivitiesinsteadofdoingendlesshomework.Forexample,wecanreadwhatweareinterestedin.Wecangotothe

libraryorsurfInternetforvariouskindsofinformation.Wearenowmastersofstudy,butwearehappy.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李华，最近在网上看到一则国际学校的暑期课程广告，你有意参加。请你根据所给提示（箭头

所指内容），用英语给相关负责人写一封电子邮件，询问有关情况。

SummerSchool

Courses:AccountingandFinance;Economics;Engineering

~*CanIchangecourses?

Dates:Session（上课时间）1:7July-25July

Session2:28July—15AugustDifferentorsimilar0

Rate:StandardRate:Onesessional,400;Bothsessions:$2,400

ReducedStudentRate:Onesessional,100;Bothsessions:$1,875

.Howtogetreducedrate?Onlyforschoolfees?

Assessmentandexaminations:Everyoneisrequiredtotakeexaminations.

Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseclickh