2024届宝鸡市高三英语试题学生分层训练题含解析

2024届宝鸡市高三英语试题学生分层训练题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）

填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处”o

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先

划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Youaresubjecttopunishmentifyoufailtotothecustomswhencarryingtheprohibitedarticleslisted

above.

A.stateB.declare

C.announceD.communicate

2.Pleasedon'tmakesoloudnoise.ThenewsofthevolcaniceruptioninIndonesiaandIwanttolisten.

A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast

3.—WhatdoesNicky'sjobinvolveasapublicrelationsdirector?

——quitealotoftimewithotherpeople.

A.SpendingB.Havingspent

C.TospendD.Tohavespent

4.makesmestressedistheentranceexaminationiscomingnearerandnearer.

A.It;whatB.What;thatC.What;whatD.That;that

5.…Canthoseatthebackoftheclassroomhearme?

-Noproblem.

A.seatB.sit

C.seatedD.sat

6.IsitconvenienttoyouifIcallyouupat9o'clocktomorrowmorning?

---I'mafraidnot.Iameetingthen.

A.willhaveattendedB.wasattending

C,willbeattendingD.amattending

7.Thenewsecretaryisandthereforethemanagerissatisfiedwithherwork.

A.effectiveB.efficientC.specificD.sufficient

8..WhatIlikeaboutHarvardisthere'stheoldclassicallook-thereareparksandtraditionalbuildings.

A.whyB.whereC.thatD.how

9.Youcanneverbewhencrossingthestreet.

A.verycarefulB.toocarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcareful

10.Thereisnodoubtthatclimateallovertheworldgreatlyinrecentyears.

A.hadchangedB.ischanging

C.changedD.hasbeenchanging

11.SomewarnedthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentocopewiththecurrentcrisisis_______muchrisk.

A.oneofB.theoneofC.theoneD.thatone

12.InBeijing,morethan21,100peopletodonatetheirbodiesbytheendof2017,asthecitypromoteda

bodydonationcampaignfrom1999.

A.haveappliedB.hadapplied

C.wouldhaveappliedD.applied

13.Don'tgiveuphalfway,andyouwillfindthesceneryismorebeautifulwhenyoureachthedestinationthanwhen

you・

A.startoffB.havestartedoff

C.startedoffD.willstartoff

14.Manypeoplecomplainedaboutthestoneslyingonaroad,butdidanythingaboutgettingthestonesoutof

theway.

A.bothB.nooneC.noneD.all

15.Asa（n）andeffectivemethod,expresswaynoisebarrierisaprimarymeasureusedtoreducetrafficnoise.

A.correctionalB.flexibleC.economicalD.investigative

16.KatewasverysadoverlossofthephotosshehadshotinChina,thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.

A.ifB.when

C.asD.which

17.EverythingseemedtobegoingforthefirsttwodaysafterIarrivedinNewYork.

A.vividlyB.generallyC.frequentlyD.smoothly

18.ThismorningIpickedupwalletinsurpriseonmywaytoschool.

A.A;aB.the;aC.a;\D.\;the

19.Ifyoucandowhatyou'reweakest,youcanhandleanychallenge.

A.forB.at

C.withD.to

20.ononefootwithyoureyescloseD.andyouwillsoonloseyourbalance.

A.StandingB.Stood

C.TostandD.Stand

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）WhateverRockwasdoingdownthere,itmadeenoughnoiseformetogotohim.BythetimeImadeitto

thebottomofthestairs,hewasrunningup,andhenevercameupthestairs,nomatterwhat.Ithinkthatwashiswayof

tellingme,"We'vegottogobackup.”

WhenIgottothetopofthestairs,Iturnedaroundandsawalighton,butIdidn'trememberleavingoneon.I

walkeddownstairsagain,andthat'swhenIsawfire,Iimmediatelyshoutedtomywifetowakeupandgetourthreekids,

Igrabbedaknifeandcutouttheplasticthatcoveredthewindowtotheporchroof.Ithenbrokethewindowandkicked

outthescreen.Igoteverybodyoutontheroofandthrewablanketouttheresowewouldn'tslipoff.Itwascold,

Januarycold.ThenIstartedscreamingforhelp.Buthelpnevercame.

Now,I9mscaredofheightsandhavephysicalissues,whatwithmyrheumatoidarthritis（类风湿’性关节炎）,butI

couldn'tletmyfamilyburnup.SoIjumpedofftheroof.Ididn'truntotheedge;Ijustjumpedandgotthewind

knockedoutofmewhenIlanded.

Ifoundourladder,placeditagainstthehouse,andclimbedbackuptotheroof.Iwrappedmyarmsaroundmy

daughterandcarriedmynine-month-oldsonwithmyteeth,byhislittlesleeper.ThenIclimbeddowntheladder.Once

ontheground,Ihadmylittlegirlholdherbrother,andIwentbackuptotherooftogetmyotherdaughter.ThenIwent

backupagainandgotmywife.Itriedtogetmydog,buthejustdisappearedintheblacksmoke.Ineversawhimalive

again.

I'mnohero.I'mjustanordinarypersonwho'dhelpanybody.ThishappenedtobethetimewhenIhelpedmyown

family.Ilivetoprotectmyfamily.JustlikeRock—helivedtoprotectus.

1、WhydidRockmakeenoughnoise?

A.Rockcausedthefireandtriedtoescape.B.Rockwaswarmingupitselftofightcold.

C.Rockwasplayingupstairsanddownstairs.D.Rocktriedtoremindtheauthorofthefire.

2、Theauthorjumpedofftheroof.

A,tocallforhelpB.tochallengehimself

C.tofindtoolsforrescueD.toescapebeingburned

3、Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?

A.Strictanddevoted.B.Smartandsociable.

C.Responsibleandbrave.D.Powerfulandconsiderate.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.Rock9sHeroicLifeB.EscapefromtheFire

C.ALessonIHaveLearntD.MyAdventureExperience

22.（8分）Thehottestcitiesintheworld

Thelocationsbelowarethehottestandalsotraveldestinationsontheplanet.

Bangkok

Accordingtothedata,Bangkokisthehottestcityontheplanet-notbecauseofanyparticularlyimpressive

hightemperatures,butbecauseitisconsistentlyhotalltheyearround.Thecityhasanaverageannualtemperatureof

29℃,coupledwithhighdampnessandanaverageof128rainydaysperyear；whilethehighesttemperatureonrecord

is40℃.

Timbuktu,Mali

LocatedonthesouthernedgeoftheSaharaDesert,theAfricancityofTimbuktuissimilartoeverything

remote.It*salsooneofthehottestcitiesintheworld,withahot,dryclimateofferingrecordhighsof

49℃,ThroughoutApril,MayandJune,averagemaximumtemperaturesarebeyond40℃.Modern-day

Timbuktuisslowlybeingswallowedbythedesertandiscertainlyashadowofthetradecenterthatitoncewas.

Ahvaz,Iran

BuiltonthebankoftheKarunRiver,Ahvazisanindustrialcitywithaveragehighsofaround46℃duringJuly,

itswarmestmonth.Thecity*srecordhighis54℃,makingitoneoftheworld*shottestcitiesduringthe

summer.FrequentsandandduststormsandanabsenceofrainfromJulytoSeptembermixwithitssky-high

temperatures.

KuwaitCity

ThewealthycapitalofKuwaitisanothercompetitorforthetitleoftheworld*shottestsummertimecitywith

averagehighsofover45℃fromJunetoAugust.Nightfallbringslittlerespite（缓解），withafter-darklow

temperaturesoftenover30℃duringthesummermonths.KuwaitCity*srecordhighis52℃,whileitrainsonan

averageofjust19daysperyear.

1、WhatistheBangkokfamousforinclimate?

A,Thehighesttemperature.

B.Thehotweatherallyearround.

C,Thehighestannualtemperature.

D.Thelackofrainfallallyearround.

2、WhyisTimbuktunolongeratradecenter?

A.ThesmallpopulationofMali.

B.Thewarlastingformanyyears.

C.TheinfluenceoftheSahara.

D.Itslocationofthecenterofadesert.

3、Whichcityholdstherecordofthehighesttemperature?

A.Ahvaz.

B.Bangkok.

C.Timbuktu.

D.KuwaitCity.

23.（8分）Newresearchinmonkeysmayprovideaclueabouthowthebrainmanagesvastamountsofinformation

andrememberswhatitneeds.

Theresearchersfoundthatwhenmonkeysweretaughttoremembercomputerclipartpictures,theirbrains

reducedthelevelofdetailbysortingthepicturesintocategoriesforrecall,suchasimagesthatcontained“peopleJ

''buildingsJ“flowers,''and''animals.''Thecategorizingcellswerefoundinthehippocampus,anareaofthebrainthat

processessensoryinformationintomemory.Intheexperimenteachmonkeywasshownoneclipartpicture,andaftera

delayofoneto30seconds,pickedtheoriginaloutoftwotosixdifferentimagestogetajuicereward.

Byrecordingcellactivityduringhundredsofthesetrialsinwhichthepictureswerealldifferent,theresearchers

noticedthatcertaincellsweremoreactivewhenthepicturescontainedsimilarfeatures,suchasimagesofpeople-but

nototherobjects.Theyfoundthatdifferentcellscodedimagesthatfitdifferentcategories.Thecategorycellsgrouped

imagesbasedoncommonfeatures-astrategytoimprovememory.Forexample,thesamecellrespondedtobothtulips

anddaisiesbecausetheyarebothflowers.H

“Whilesuchcategorizationisahighlyefficientmemoryprocess,itmayalsohaveadownside,saidDeadwyler

Ph.D.,“whenthetrialsincludedmorethanonepicturewithpeopleinit,insteadofdifferentimages,themonkeysoften

confusedtheimagewithapictureofotherpeople.**Solearningmoreabouthowthebrainrememberscouldhave

far-reachingbenefits.nIfwecanunderstandinadvancehowthebrainworkswhendecisionsaremade,wecanpredict

whenthebrainwillmakeamistake,andcorrectitjsaidTimPons,Ph.D.,"Thisfindingabouthowlargeamountsof

informationareprocessedbythebrainwillhelpustoultimatelyachievethatgoal.**

1、ThepurposeoftheexperimentsonmonkeysistoHndout,

A.howthebrainprocessesamountsofinformationintomemory

B.theareaofthebrainthatprocessessensoryinformationintomemory

C,howthemonkeysrespondtodifferentthings

D.whatisthemonkeysmostlikelytoremember

2、Theresearchindicatesnumerousinformationcanberememberedmoreeasilyby,

A.rememberingthedetails

B,separatingitintocategories

C.showingalotofpictures

D.rememberingallfeatures

3、Accordingtotheresearch,whichofthefollowingimagesmayconfusethemonkeys?

A.Books,toysandcars

B.Plants,animalsandpeople

C.Tulips,daisiesandroses

D.People,buildingsandflowers

4、Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Furtherstudyonhowthebrainremembershasmorebenefits

B.Categorizationisthebestwaytoimprovememory

C.Wecanpredictwhenthebrainwillmakeamistake

D.Howthebrainremembershasbeenfoundout

24.（8分）Docompaniesneedastrongleadertostaycompetitive?Manywouldsay"yes,definitely",butthe

employeesofoneSwedishsoftwareconsultancycompanywouldtellthemotherwise.Theydon'thaveaCEO.Nobody

tellsanyonewhattodo,instead,allthe40employeeshavemeetingsanddecidetogether.

Crisphasbecomeworldfamousfornothavingaboss.Hopingtogetitsemployeesmoreinvolved,itmovedonto

changeitschiefexecutiveofficer（CEO）annually,butultimately,the40-strongstaffdecidedtoscraptheposition

altogether.

Well,itturnsoutthatnothavingaboss,andbeinginvolvedindecisionmakinghasmadeCrisp's40employees

moreresponsibleandmotivated.Andevenifsomeonedoesmakeabadcallatsomepoint,ifsdefinitelynottheendof

theworld.

AccordingtotheBBC,theuniqueSwedishcompanyisapparentlysetupmorelikeafamily-nobodytellsanyone

whattodo,buttheunspokenunderstandingisthat66youdon'tmessupthehouse”.

Crispdoesholdfour-daymeetingsforthewholestafftwoorthreetimesayear,whentheydecideonthingsthat

affecteveryone,likechangingtheirheadquarters,butgenerally,companyemployeesareencouragedtomaketheirown

decisions.Theyalsohaveacompanyboard,alegalrequirementinSweden,whichactsasalastresort,incasesomething

goeshorriblywrong.

Sofar,the“noCEO”experimenthasgonesurprisinglywell.HenrikKniberg,anorganizationalcoachatCrisp,

claimsthatnothavingtoaskthebosstoapproveprojectdecisionsorbudgetsmeansthatthingshappenalotfasterand

thecompanycanrespondtoclientsquicker.

However,KnibergstressesthatnothavingtoasktheCEO'spermissionaboutstuffdoesn'tremoveemployees9

responsibilitytoconsultwiththeircolleaguesandexplaintheirdecisions.However,someCEOsbelievethattheidea

onlyworksinsmallstartups,becauseitwouldbetoochaotic（混舌L的）inlargeorganizations.

1、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.TherewasnoCEOinthecompanyfromtheverybeginning.

B.Everyoneinthecompanyistheboss.

C.EveryemployeetakesturnstotakechargeofCrisp.

D.Thecompanyboardwasfoundedformorethanlegalpurpose.

2、Crisp'spracticewithoutabossissuccessfulbecause.

A.ithasencouragedeverystaffmembertocontributetothecompany

B.ithashelpeditsemployeesavoidmakingmistakes

C.ithasmadeCrispworldfamousinthecompetitiveenvironment

D.ithassavedmoneyotherwisepaidtotheCEO

3、ItcanbeinferredfromthetextEXEPTthat.

A.Crisp飞successfulwaymaynotbepopularizedinabigcompany

B.makingquickdecisionsisanadvantageinbusiness

C.employeesinCrisphavetodiscusswitheachother

D.Crisp'semployeesareactuallyrelatives

4、WhichfactormayNOTcontributetoacompany'ssuccessaccordingtothetext?

A.Quickresponsetoitsclients.

B,Employees9responsibility.

C.Acompany9sscale（规模）.

D,Employees9motivation.

25.（10分）Sports&ActivityDay

Sunday,14May2017

2:00pm一6:00pm

AmkActivePark（AngMoKioStreet15）

LearnASport&PlayAsAFamily

♦JoinusforourSpores&ActivityDayaswecelebratetheFinaleoftheSingaporeFamilyCelebrations2017!

♦LearnasporttogetherasafamilyatourSportingCentrewithmanyactivities,includingAmoraMassDance

Training!

♦Getyourfamilytogetherthroughafun-filledPowerUpTraining!

RegisterNow

♦RegistrationisFREE!

♦Bethefirst2000toregisterby1MaysothatyoucanreceiveAmorafreegiftworth$70.

♦Registrationclosesby10MayandyoucanregisterbySMSto71819223oremailrequire@sfc.sgthefollowing:<

AmoraMassDanceTraining>,<yourname>,<age>and<contactnumber>.

Formoreinformation,call7771661.TherewillalsobebusservicesforfreeatAMKPointon14Mayforall

SingaporeFamilyCelebrationsparticipants!

1、Theeventismainlydesignedfor.

A.familiestogetcloserB.friendtolearntodance

C.childrentolearnasportD.parentstoorganizeagame

2、Theeventwill.

A.betakenpartinonlyby2000people

B.lastforfourhoursintheafternoon

C.takeplaceindifferentplaces

D.beopentoregistrationuntil14May,2017

3、Wecanlearnfromthetextthatalltheparticipantcan.

A,getAmorafreegiftworth$70B.registerinthreedifferentways

C.call71819223formoreinformationD.takeafreebusrideatAMKPointonMay14

4、Thetextisprobably.

A.astoryB.areport

C.aposterD.anotice

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Ilovewritingletters.I*moneofthosepeoplewhoare1abouttheNational

Card-and-letter-WritingMonthinApril.AndIevenacceptedthe“302in30Days”socialmediachallenge.

Thehandwrittenfriendlyletterisadyingartform.That3mebecauseI*mamazedatwhatlettershave4

tome.SomeoftheseletterscametomewhenIwasakid.Theyseemmorethoughtful,moreintentionalthanthe5

today.WhenIseemygrandfather'sgracefulhandwriting.Icanalmost6thecadence（抑扬顿挫）ofhisspeech.

Theselettersare7andrereadingthemstillmakesmefeel8,Now,aseditorinchiefofamagazine,Isee

myyoungselfinmanyofour9whowritetothemagazinewithcuriosityandenthusiasm.Whenwe10

themback,theytellustheyaresurprisedanddelighted.

Evenifwritinglettersisn'tsomethingthat11yourchild,letter-writingisapracticeyou'llwantto12

yourkidstodevelop.Why?Forstarters,letter-writingimprovestheircommunicationskills.Itgiveskidspractice13

themselvesinaclearmanner,letter-writingalsoimproves14skills.Thisisincreasingly15inallera

whenhandwritinginstructionisbeingcutfromschoolcurricula.16.letter-writingofferskidsawayto

understandothers9feelings.IsUncleGeorgehavinganoperation?Isyourfriendwhomovedawayfeelinglonely?These

areall17toteachyourkidshowtothinkaboutthe18ofothersandwritethekindofletterthey'dlike

toreceiveinthesecircumstances.

Ifweadults19thedesiredbehaviorforourchildren,weincreasethepossibilitythatthey'll20it.

1、A.curiousB.cautiousC.excitedD.shocked

2、A.booksB.compositionsC.lettersD.diaries

3、A.saddensB.maddensC.burdensD.threatens

4、A.lentB.conveyedC.adaptedD.attached

5、A.adB.noteC.posterD.email

6、A.hearB.noticeC.imitateD.predict

7、A.secretsB.rewardsC.dreamsD.treasures

8、A.hurtB.touchedC.confusedD.bored

9、A.studentsB.visitorsC.readersD.guests

10、A.callB.writeC.holdD.talk

11、A.contributestoB.appliestoC.occurstoD.appealsto

12、A.payB.forceC.allowD.encourage

13、A.expressingB.teachingC.behavingD.facing

14、A.speakingB.readingC.handwritingD.translating

15、A.strangeB.importantC.complexD.popular

16、A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However

17、A.questionsB.opportunitiesC.coincidencesD.conclusions

18、A.wordsB.theoriesC.commentsD.feelings

19、A.imitateB.designC.modelD.evaluate

20、A.adoptB.protectC.stressD.need

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）语法填空

Inmyfreetime,Ireallylikel.（surf）theInternet.WhenIgethomefromwork,Iturnonmycomputer,wait2^_it

bootsupcompletely,andthenIgoonline.Iusuallycheckmyemailfirstandthenwriteafew3.（message）tomyfamily

andfriends.IsometimesscanthelocalnewsheadlinesatmyfavoritenewsWebsiteandreaduponthelatestlocaland

internationalnews.ThisWebsiteoftenprovidesvideonewsclips4.youcanviewonline.Isometimesorderproductsor

serviceonlinetosavemoneyandtimeinsteadofgoingto5.storeandbuyingwhatPmlookingfor.Forexample,

I6.（order）adigitalcameraonlinetheotherdayandsavedabout$7.WhateverIdo,Irealizethatthereare

problems8,usingtheInternetincludingscams,identifytheft,andviruses,soTmverycarefulnottogiveout

my9^_（person）information.Furthermore,Idon'tdownloadoropenfilesIdon*trecognize.

10.（use）theInternetcanbefunandaconvenientwayofshoppingandHndingoutnewinformation,ILyou

justneedtobecareful.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Myauntwasasmokerforlongtime、Icouldn*tstandsmellthecigarettesinherbreathIlovedherverymuch9butIhate

beingaroundher>ThatIdidwastellingmyparentsaboutmyfeelings>Theyunderstoodme,buttoldmethattheywould

sayanythingtoheraboutit、MyparenttoldherIlovedhersomuchthatIwasworriedaboutherhealth、Myaunt

graduallykickedheraddictionofsmokingbychewinggum,and