济宁市2024年高考模拟考试（一模）英语试卷（含答案）

济宁市2024年高考模拟考试（一模）

英语试题2024.03

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

YoungInnovatorsProgramme

TheYoungInnovatorsProgrammeaimstopromoteinnovativespiritintheyoungergenerationbetween

6and12yearsoldandimpartinnovationandbusinessskillstostudents.Youcanregisterforthis4-sessionp

rogrammeatthepriceof$400.Visitwww.cpimiovation.com.cg/yoimgiimovatorstosignupnow.

Receivea20%discountifyouareag,Sponsor：

CG

followerofGreatInventionsMagazine¥Innovation

Innovation

Instagrampage.Magazine

Innovations：4traitstobecominganinnovativeperson

Doyoualreadyhaveaninventionin#1Becurious

mind?YouwillhavetheopportunitytomakeBecuriousaboutlookingintopeople'sneedsand

thisinventioncometrue!SharewithGreatimotivation.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestions.Trytosee

InventionMagazineyourinnovativeideaandthings

theinspirationbehindit.Emailittofromdifferentangles.

brightideas@Glmagazine.com.eg.You#2Beopen-minded3L

,

mayalsoincludeapictureofyouridea.Dontbetooquicktofixononesolution.Taketimeto

Thetop5recipientswiththemost^explorethedifferentideasbeforedecidingonasingle

innovativeideaswillbeabletoattendoption.

theYoungInnovatorsProgrammeconducted#3Keepabookofideas

byDr.AaronNg,thefounderofCGDevelopthehabitofwritingdowninspiringideasor

Innovation,forfree.interestingconcepts.Thisway,youcanrefertothemlater

Theprogrammewillguideandandusethemtogeneratesolutionstoproblems.

sponsorwinnerstocreate30piecesofgoods#4Embracefailure©

basedontheirinnovativeidea.Bereceptivetonegativefeedbackandifits

Allentriessentinwillbeprintedinunsuccessful,exploreotheroptions.

thenextissueofGreatInventionMagazine.

1.WhatistheregistrationfeeforafollowerofGreatInventionsMagazineInstagrampage?

A.20.B.80.C.320.D.400.

2.Whatiscertainabouttheinnovativeideassubmitted?

A.Theywillbefunded.B.TheywillbepolishedbyDr.AaronNg.

C.Theywillbepublished.D.Theywillbeturnedintoactualproducts.

3.Whatissuggestedtobeaninnovativeperson?

A.Ignoringnegativefeedback.B.Borrowingideasfrombooks.

C.Reactingquicklytothesuddenideas.D.Beingobservantofpeople'sbehavior.

B

MywifeandIhavealwayshadanon-negotiablewhenlookingforaplacetorent:agasstove.Welovecoo

kingtogether,andcountlessfoodshowshaveimpresseduponusthatthereisnothingmoreessentialtoatasty

mealthanaflame（火焰）.

Thencametheshiftofworkforcingustomoveintoanewapartmentwithaninduction（电磁感应）cooker.

Pastencounterswiththeslowandinconsistentheatingelementsofearlyelectricstoveshadsouredustotheide

aofcookingwithelectricity,butittookonlyacoupleofdaysforustorealizethatournewinductioncookerwa

sfarsuperior:Waterboiledatlightningspeed;Icouldsetatimerandwalkawayknowingtheheatwouldautom

aticallyturnoff.

Ourbelatedswitchtoinductioncameamidariseofhorrifyingstoriesaboutthehealthandclimaterisksof

gasstoves.Studieshavefoundcookingwithgasislikehavingsecondhandsmokeinthekitchen.Worsestill,the

primaryingredientthatfuelsgasstovesismethane,agreenhousegas80timesmoreharmfultotheenvironment

thancarbondioxide.That'swhyIfinallyquitusinggasstovesandabandonedmypriorconvictionthatIcouldne

verliveinahomewithoutone.

Don'tgetmewrong-there'sstillaplaceforflame,andthere'sareasonwhybarbecued.foodissodelicious.

Barbecuingfoodimpartsspecialflavourthatyoucan'texperiencewithanelectriccooker.Butdishesthattrulyre

quirecookingoveranopenflamearetheexception,nottherule.

Changingthefundamentalsofourlivesishard.Butjustaswehavestoppedcommuting.byhorse,orhaverep

lacedacoalfireplacewithcentralheating,it'stime.tomovegasoutofourkitchens.Somemightbehorrified.Th

erestofus,though,canstepcalmlyintothefuture.Hopefullythegovernments,too,willsoonsmellthegas.

4.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutcookingwithearlyelectricstoves?

A.Unpleasant.B.Concerned.C.Panicky..D.Stressed.

5.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?

A.Theauthorregretsgivingupgasstoves.

B.Barbecuedfoodistastierandhealthier.

C.Itisacommonpracticetocookoutdoors.

D.Gasstovesstillhavearoletoplay.

英语试题第2页（共8页）

6.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?

A.Beopentochanges.B.Bebraveinthefaceofuncertainty.

C.Theoldshouldgivewaytothenew.D.Governmentsshouldbegasadvocates.

7.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Barbecue:TastyorRiskyB.ANew'Tlame^HasCome

C.GasStoves:ToLeaveortoStayD.ElectricityHasTakentheLead

C

Thesedays,manyyoungpeoplewonderiftheywouldbebetterservedbystrikingoutontheirownthanpu

rsuingacollegeeducation.Inthisrapidlyevolving（进化）digitalera,narrativesofovernightsuccessandentrepre

neurial（仓ij业的）gloryhavefloodedoursocialmediafeeds,fascinatingthedigitalnativesofGenZintoquestioni

ngtheworthofanexpensivetraditionalcollegedegree.

Contrarytopopularbelief,successfulentrepreneurshipisrarelyseenamongtheyoung.Recentresearchsug

geststhattheaverageageintheU.S.offounderswhentheylaunchedtheircompaniesis42,risingto45forthos

ewithinthetop0.1%ofearningsbasedongrowthintheirfirstfiveyears.That*seventhecaseforhigh-techstart

ups.Indeed,successfulentrepreneurshipisfrequentlytheresultofyearsoflearning,experimentingandrisk-takin

g一traitscultivatedovertime.

Campusescreateenvironmentsrichinintellectualdiversityandfostercooperationamong.theirinhabitants,

promotinganentrepreneurialmindset.Theyencouragestudentstochallengeestablishednormsanddeveloptheir

uniquethinkingpatternstocreatevalue-practicesthatarealsokeytoentrepreneurialsuccess.Thus,highereduca

tionisnotjustaboutattainingadegree;it'smoreimportantlyaboutacquiringtheskillsandexperiencesthatinspir

eandenabletheentrepreneursoftomorrow.

Butsomemaydoubtsinceformalentrepreneurshipitselfisn'ttypicallyacourseofstudy,areallcollegemaj

orscapableofinstillingentrepreneurialskills?Lefsexaminetheartsmajors,whichareoftensubjectedtothemos

tsuspicionconcerningtheircareerpaths.Consideratheatermajor.Thatcurriculumoftenincludesentrepreneurshi

p-focusedcapabilitiesbeyondstagedirection,lighting,soundsystemsandperformance.Studentslearntomobiliz

eresources,leadcreativeteamsandnavigatetheuncertaintiesofatheatricalproduction——skillsthatarereadilytr

ansferabletolaunchinganyentrepreneurialbusiness.

Likeacompassforthefuture,entrepreneurshipguidesustowardasocietythatprizescriticalthinking,nurtu

res（培养）intellectualcuriosityandchampionsinnovation.Let'snotgetsweptawaybyshort-livedtrendsormisle

adingnarratives.Instead,weshouldappreciatetheenduringvalueofcollegeeducation.

英语试题第3页、（共8页）

8.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph2indicate?

A.Thechanceofsuccessmultiplieswithage.

B.Youngpeopledominatehigh-techstartups.

C.Quiteanumberofenterprisesareinthered.

D.Successfulentrepreneurshipisn'tbuiltinaday.

9.Whichofthefollowingpracticeisthemostcrucialtoentrepreneurialsuccess?

A.Stickingtoone*sownprinciples.B.Acquiringknowledgefromtextbooks.

C.Developingastartupmentality.D.Followingestablishednormsandtraditions.

10.Whyisatheatermajormentionedinparagraph4?

A.Toillustrateitiscomplexanddemanding.

B.Toprovepeople'ssuspicionisreasonable.

C.Toshowentrepreneurialskillscanbeintegratedintoallmajors.

D.Tostressitisthelaunchpadforsuccessfulentrepreneurship.

11.Whichsectionofanewspaperdoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Arts.B.Insights.C.Entertainment.D.News.

D

WiththecompletionoftheHumanGenome（基因组）Projectmorethan20yearsago,andthediscoveryofth

edoublehelixstructureofDNAenjoyingits70thbirthdaylastyear,youmightassumethatweknowhowlifewor

ks.Thinkagain!

Evolutionhasa4bn-yearheadstartonus.However,severalaspectsofthestandardpictureofhowlifework

s一theideaofthegenomeasablueprint,ofgenesasinstructionsforbuildinganorganism,ofproteinsasprecisely

tailoredmolecular（分子）machinesandmore——havewildlyreducedthecomplexityoflife.

IntheexcellentbookHowLifeWorks,PhilipBallexplorersthenewbiology,revealinglifetobeafarricher,

moredelicateaffairthanwehaveunderstood.Ballexplainsthatlifeisasystemofmanylevels-genes,proteins,

cells,tissues,andbodymodules——eachwithitsownrulesandprinciples,sothereisnouniqueplacetolookforan

answertoit.

Also,HowLifeWorksisamuchmoreappealingtitlethantheoverusedquestionof'Whatislife?,\Weshou

Idbelessconcernedwithwhatathingis,andrathermorefocusedonwhatathingdoes.Definingalivingthingim

pliesanunchangeableidealtype,butthiswillruncountertotheDarwinianprinciplethatlivingthingsarefour-di

mensional,everchangingintimeaswellasspace.

Butit*sanideathatisdeeplyrootedwithinourculture.Ballpointsoutthatwerelyonmetaphors（比喻）toex

plainandexplorethecomplexitiesoflife,butnonesuffice.Wearetaughtthatcellsaremachines,thoughnomachin

ewehaveinventedbehaveslikethesimplestcell;thatDNAisacodeorablueprint,thoughitisneither;thatthebra

inisacomputer,thoughnocomputerbehaveslikeabrainatall.

英语试题第4页（共8页）

Ballisaterrificwriter,pumpingoutbooksonincrediblydiversesubjects.There*sawealthofwell-researche

dinformationinhere,andsomedetailsthatareabitchewyforthelayreader.Butthebookservesasanessentiali

ntroductiononournever-endingquesttounderstandlife.

12.Whatdoesparagraph2intendtostate?

A.Theresearchofbiologyistricky.

B.Humanevolutionisalengthyprocess.

C.Genesdeterminethestructureoflivingthings.

D.Commonlyheldmodelsoflifeareoversimplified.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"runcounterto^inparagraph4mean?

A.Goagainst.B.Referto.C.Accountfor.D.Contributeto.

14.WhatisBall'sattitudetousingmetaphorstoexplainlife?

A.Tolerant.B.Disapproving.C.Objective.D.Indecisive.

15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toreviewabook.B.Tointroducegeneticmap.

C.Tohonourawriter.D.Tocorrectamisperception.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Recently,Icarriedoutaninvestigationtodiscoverwhatitwasthat.preventedpeoplefrT

omjournalling.16So,today,Iwanttointroduceaverysimpletool-TheMicroMOVEm'

entWheel.Itwillhelpyoupickupyourjournalevenattimeswhenyoureallydon'tfeellike\l

17Shedescribescreatingthismethod,soshecoulduseitasacreativeplanningtoolforher

writingprojectsandgoals.Whileitwasoriginallyaimedatwriters,youcanusethistechniquetohelpyoucomplet

eanyprojectinafunandcreativeway.

18Here'showitworks.Takeablanksheetofpaperanddrawalargecircle,andthenanothersmallercircle

inthemiddle.Inthecentrecircle,write.downwhatyouareinspiredtoachieve.Remember,journallingdoesnotn

eedtofeellikeachoreinyourday.Socomeupwithdescriptionsforyourjournallingthatareinspiringandenergis

ing._19_ThesearewhatSARKreferstoastheMicroMOVEments.EachMicroMOVEmentisfiveminutesinlen

gth.So,inthecaseofjournalling,that'wouldrepresentaminimumofuptofiveminutesofjournallinginonesittin

g,onanygivenday.

Let'ssayyou*renewtojournalling.Bysettingasidefiveminutesoutofyourday,youcouldwriteonewordi

nyournotebookthatsumsupafeelingoranexperience.20TheideaoftheMicroMOVEmentistocreateeasys

tepstogetyourjournalwritingorwritingprojectsmoving.Whenyoukeepthestepssmall,itwillbecomedoablea

ndachievable.

英语试题第5页（共8页）

A.Next,dividetherestofthecircleintoeightequalparts.

B.ItisthebrainchildofinternationalbestsellingwriterSARK.

C.Therearenohard-and-fastruleswhenitcomestojournalling.

D.Wheretostartandnothavingenoughtimewereamongstthetopresponses.

E.Dailytaskssuchassweepingandwashingaretime-consumingandlaborious.

F.Then,listanyassociatedwords,imagesorthoughtsthataregeneratedbytheword.

G.Themedicinewiththisapproachisbreakingyouractionsdownintothetinieststeps.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

OnaSaturdaymorning,IdrovemysonAndrewtoashoestore.We21thetriptoarriverig

htwhenthestoreopens,forAndrewisanonspeakingautistic（自闭症患者）andpreferstogoshop

pingwhenit'snot22.

Afterthepurchase,Ithankedthetwoclerksandheadedtowardthedoor.Whatcamenextonly

23whentheinnervoicetoldyoutodothingsdifferently.24havingAndrewpointtothe"tha

nkyou“symbolonthepicturecharthecarrieswithhim,Ihelduphisletterboardandaskedhowh

e'dliketo25.

Thepicturechartonlycontainsimagesthat_26_hismostfrequentlyusedwords.Theletterbo

ard,however,27aneffectivetool.Hecan28morethroughtheuseofaletterboard-bypointin

gtoindividuallettersonanalphabetgrid（网格）.Usingitrequires29timeandeffortforhim,tho

ugh.Hewouldnot30useoftheletterboardonhisown.Ineedtopresentittohimand31his

wishesifhepushesitaway.

“Thankyou,“Andrewpointedtoeachletter.Thetwoclerks532almostdroppedastheywat

ched.Onespokeup:"MybrotherJasondoesn*ttalk.CanIaskyou...?MAndrew,whatdoyouthin

k?”Iasked,33thathispatiencemightberunningout.

Surprisingly,Andrew34startedpointingtoletters:t6TellJasonhewillchangeeveryone'so

pinionofhimin26letters.'」immediately35.SometimesIforgetjusthowpowerfulthe26lett

ersare.JusthowpowerfulAndrewis.

21.A.timedB.startedC.extendedD.expected

22.A.spaciousB.smellyC.busyD.bright

23.A.changedB.workedC.happenedD.mattered

24.A.DuetoB.AsforC.ApartfromD.Insteadof

25.A.translateB.respondC.commentD.lecture

26.A.summarizeB.matchC.identifyD.coin

27.A.provesB.witnessesC.claimsD.remains

28.A.shoulderB.consumeC.predictD.communicate

29.A.significantB.concreteC.consistentD.flexible

英语试题第6页（共8页）

30.A.resistB.initiateC.mindD.promise

31.A.tolerateB.guaranteeC.challengeD.respect

32.A.handsB.jawsC.eyesD.faces

33.A.concernedB.annoyedC.embarrassedD.ashamed

34.A.helplesslyB.tirelesslyC.willinglyD.naturally

35.A.checkedoutB.cheeredupC.bentdownD.chokedup

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently,aChinesecollegeresearchteamhasreleasedChina'sfirstlargelanguagemodel(LL

M)“Xunzi”,36usesdeeplearningtechniquesandmassivelybigdatasetstohelpconductresea

rchonancientChinesebooks.Withthemodel,moreinformationhiddeninourculturallegacycan

37(mine)for.

Thismodel,named38XunZi,oneofthemostcelebratedphilosophersinancientChinafor

hisConfucianclassicXunzi,39(comprise)themajorityofChineseancientbooksanddocument

s.40(design)tointelligentlyprocessancienttexts,thesystemaimstopromoteinnovativedevel

opmentintheresearchandpreservationofChineseancientbooks,enhancetheefficiencyandquali

tyofthelegacyoftraditionalChineseculture,41boostintegrationbetweenLLMandancientbo

okprocessing.

TheresearchonChinesetraditionalclassicsis42painstakingandlaboriouschallenge.Sin

ce2013,theteamhaveworkedtirelesslytodigitizeChineseclassicsliketheSikuQuanshu,43(1

ay)asolidfoundationforthelargelanguagemodel.Committedtothephilosophyofmakingtheir

dataandmodel44(access)worldwide,theteamhaveabroaderperspectivetargetingglobalusers.

Tothisend,theyhave45(handsome)sharedtheLLMontheInternet,enablingmoreindividual

stoappreciatetraditionalChineseculture.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，作为“TheJoyofLabor”项目组负责人，你将在下周英语口语课上作项目

汇报，请写一篇发言稿，内容包括：

1.开展情况；

2.项目意义。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Goodmorning,everyone!

英语试题第7页（共8页）

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Onemorning,FatherwashelpingDannypackhisbagforaholidaycamp."DoIreallyhave

togo,Father?^^Dannyaskedhesitantly."Son,sometimesthebestlessonsinlifearelearntatcam

ps/Tatherencouraged.ccButIneverhavetherightwordstosaywhentalkingtosomeonenewJD

annycomplained."'Alright,let*smakeadeal.Ifyoulearnsomethinggoodatthiscamp,thisshall

bethelastholidaycampIsignyouupfor/Tatherrespondedwithaproposal."DealJDannyrepli

ed.

Rightafterdinneronthefirstdayatcamp,everyonewasbusypackingtheirbagsinpreparati

onforthenightwalk.Dannyheadedtothecanteentogetabottleoficedtea.JustasDannywasab

outtosecurethebottlecap,hewascaughtoff-guardassomeonesuddenlybrushedpasthimandh

ithisarm.Thebottleslippedoutofhishandsandfelltothefloor.Lightbrownliquidflowedout,c

rentinguglymessonthefloor.DannycaughtaflashofaboyinagreenT-shirtrunningoffintoth

edistance.t6Howrude!^^Dannyshouted,grittinghisteeth.<4Notevenanapology!

Justthen,MrHalim,thecampguide,approachedDanny."Whatareyoudoinghereinste-"he

askedbutstoppedmidwaywhenhesawthemessonthefloor.C6Itwasn'tme!”Dannyraisedhisvoi

ceinhisdefence.46You,llfixthismessyoucreatedbeforeweheadoutforthenightwalk,“MrHali

mremarked,walkingoffinahurrybeforeDannycouldexplainhimself.

“Howunfortunate,,5Dannythoughttohimself.64Itwasn'tevenmyfaulttobeginwith.,?Getting

downonhis.knees,hestartedwipingupthemess.Twentyminutespassedandthefloorwasdry.

Dannymanagedtocalmhimselfdownandthinkclearly.HerecalledhowFatherhadgivenhimas

econdchancewhenhebrokehisvasebymistakeaweekago.Realizingthatwhathadhappenedju

stnowmighthavebeenanaccident,Dannyresolvedtoletthepastrest.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

AsDannygotuptoleave,hesawtheboyinthegreenT-shirtapproachinghim.

ThenextdaywhenFathercametofetchDanny,hesawacheerfulDanny.

英语试题第8页（共8页）

济宁市2024年高考模拟考试

英语试题参考答案2024.03

第一部分阅读

第一节

1-3CCD4-7ADAB8-11DCCB12-15DABA

第二节

16-20DBGAF

第二部分语言运用

弟一下

21-25ACCDB26-30BADAB31-35DBACI）

第二节

36.which37.bemined38.atterfur39.comprises40.designed

41.and42.a43.laying44.accessible45.handsomely

第三部分写作

甘-Hr

弟一下

Onepossible