交替传译智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年大连外国语大学

交替传译智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年大连外国语大学Pleasereadthesentencesandselectnomorethanfourwordsorphrasesthatyouthinkbetterconstructtheinformationstructure,wordsorphrasesthataresoimportantthataninterpretershouldwritedownonthenotes.Whencountriesbegintoprovidefacilitiesformasstourism,suchashotelsandleisurecomplexes,thereisanimmediatedemandforlabor.Workiscreatedforcleaners,waiters,gardenersanddriversonascalewhichmaysignificantlyboostthelocaleconomy.Suchworkmayprovideopportunitiesforthelocalstolearnvaluablenewskills,andtoopennewbusinesses.Formany,thesesemi-skilledjobsprovideanattractivealternativetosubsistenceagricultureorfishing,whileatthesametimethetaxrevenuesfromtheirearningsincreasethenationalincome.（）。

答案:demandforlabor###moretaxrevenues###newskills&businesses###boosttheeconomyPleasereadthesentencesandselectnomorethanfourwordsorphrasesthatyouthinkbetterconstructtheinformationstructure,wordsorphrasesthataresoimportantthataninterpretershouldwritedownonthenotes.Whenyouconcentrateonthemusicwhileexercisingoutdoors,yourabilitytoperceivedangerinyourvicinitywillbecompromised,whetherhearingacarapproaching,ornoticinganattacker,orseeingalamppostintheway.Whenyourbrainispreoccupiedwithmusic,youarelesslikelytopickuppainsensationsfromaminorinjury.Exercisingtomusiccanalsointerferewiththequalityofyourworkout.（）。

答案:painsensation###dangerperception###musicwhileexercising###workoutqualityPleasereadthesentencesandselectnomorethanfourwordsorphrasesthatyouthinkbetterconstructtheinformationstructure,wordsorphrasesthataresoimportantthataninterpretershouldwritedownonthenotes.Ithinktheeconomicrecoverycanbesustainableifwedealwiththeproblemsbeforetherecoverycame,ifwedealwiththeexcessivedeficit,ifwemendthebrokenbankingsystem,ifwemakesureinBritainwerebalancebetweenNorthandSouth,betweenmanufacturingaswellasservices.Ifwelearnthelessonsfromthepast,wewon’trepeatthemistakes.（）。

答案:deficit###Manufacturing/Services###banking###North/SouthPleasereadthesentencesandselectnomorethanfourwordsorphrasesthatyouthinkbetterconstructtheinformationstructure,wordsorphrasesthataresoimportantthataninterpretershouldwritedownonthenotes.WelcometotheactivitiesofAustralianWeek-AUniqueExperienceofAustralianFlavor.Wehavearrangedthefollowingactivitiesforthefive-dayAustralianWeek.OnMonday,Marchthe13th,theAustralianFoodFestivalwillbeheldtoshowyoutheAustralianFoodFlavor;"TheAustralianWeekCup"tennistournamentistobeheldonthe14thofMarch;OnWednesday,Marchthe15th,therewillbeanAustralianInvestmentSeminar;OnMarchthe16th,youcanenjoytheAustralianPaintingExhibition,whileonthelastday,theAustralianPhotographicExhibitionwillbeheld.WehopeyouwillknowmoreaboutAustraliathrough"AustralianWeek".（）。

答案:InvestmentSeminar###PaintingExhibition&PhotographicExhibition###tennistournament###foodfestivalPleasereadthesentencesandselectnomorethanfourwordsorphrasesthatyouthinkbetterconstructtheinformationstructure,wordsorphrasesthataresoimportantthataninterpretershouldwritedownonthenotes.High-speedrailisrailtransportthatoperatessignificantlyfasterthantraditionalrailtraffic.ThefirstsuchsystembeganoperationinJapanin1964andwaswidelyknownasthebullettrain.HSRispoweredalmostexclusivelybyelectricity,notdiesel.Comparedtodriving,flying,orridingconventionalrail,itisthefastestwaytotravelbetweentwopointsthatareafewhundredkilometresapartandreducescarbonemissionsupto90percent.Overtime,itsenergysourceislikelytogetcleanerasrenewablesgenerateagreatershareofelectricity.（）。

答案:fastest###Japan1964###cleaner###electricityPleasereadthesentencesandselectnomorethanfourwordsorphrasesthatyouthinkbetterconstructtheinformationstructure,wordsorphrasesthataresoimportantthataninterpretershouldwritedownonthenotes.Iwouldliketobeginbygivingyouafewpointersontakingnotesinlectures.Takingnotesinlecturesisavitalskill.Mostimportantofallisthatyoushouldnottrytomakeanoteofeverythingyouhear.Alectureisnotadictation.Youhavetodecidewhatisimportantandwhatisnot.Second,whenyoumakenotes,donotwritethingsinfullform.Useabbreviations,symbols,numbers,anythingtohelpkeeppace.Also,trytobeanactivelistener.Bythat,Imeanyouneedtotryandpredictwhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Sobeforethelectureaskyourselfwhatyoualreadyknowaboutthetopic,andduringthelecturethinkaboutwherethetalkmightbeheading.（）。

答案:activelistener###notinfullform###vitalskill###noteverythingThereissoundevidencetosuggestthateatingspicyfoodcanhelpyoucooldown.Thesecret?Sweat.Chilipepperscontainachemicalcalledcapsaicin,whichtriggersthesensationofheat.The“burn”thatyoufeelinyourmouthformeatingspicyfoodisfollowedbyawarmingsensationthroughouttherestofyourbody,causingyoutosweat.Sweatingisoneoftheprimarymethodsthehumanbodyhastoregulateitstemperature;specifically,it’stheevaporationofsweatthatremovesheatfromyourbody.There’snoeasytricktotoleratingspicyfoodotherthanpractice.Youcanstartbyonlyaddingsmalldosesofspicestoyournormalmeals.Whenyourtastebudsbecomeaccustomedtothesesmallmeasuresofseasoning,bringitupanotch.Choosefromthefollowingchoicesthosethatcanhelpsummarizetheparagraph.（）。

答案:吃辣能够解暑###练习吃辣可以锻炼对辣的耐受度###练习吃辣可从少量开始，逐渐增加分量和辣度###辣椒中的化学物质引发热感，导致出汗，汗液蒸发使体温下降Pleasereadthesentencesandselectnomorethanfourwordsorphrasesthatyouthinkbetterconstructtheinformationstructure,wordsorphrasesthataresoimportantthataninterpretershouldwritedownonthenotes.TheBlackDeathlandedinEuropebyseain1347.ItwasaseriouspandemicthatinfectedEuropeandnearlywipedout60%ofitspopulationduringitstwo-yearspreadallacrossEurope.Ittook150andinsomeareasmorethan250yearsforEurope’spopulationtorecover,whichhadaneconomicimpact.Priceoflaborskyrocketedinthefaceofworkershortage,andthecostofgoodsrose.TheplaguerecurredoccasionallyinEuropeuntilthe19thcentury,andwasoneofthemostdevastatingdisastersinhumanhistory.（）。

答案:economicimpact###costofgoods###60%populationloss###priceoflaborProcrastinatorschronicallyavoiddifficulttasksanddeliberatelylookfordistractions,andtheyputthingsoffuntilthelastminute.Basedonthecontext,whatisthegiveninformation,A,B,C,orD?（）。

答案:putthingsoffPleaseinterpretthefollowingsentenceintothetargetlanguage:心较比干多一窍，病如西子胜三分（）。

答案:ShelookedmoresensitivethanPiKan,moredelicatethanHisShih.Scientistsstudyspecificcellsfromtargetedcellsinordertounderstandtheirbiologicalfunction.Forthesestudies,cellsareusuallyisolatedfromtissueandmaintainedinculture.Basedonthecontext,whatisthegiveninformation,A,B,C,orD?（）。

答案:thesestudiesImmortalizedcelllineshaveabnormalcharacteristicscomparedtonon-transformedcells.Forthisreason,theyarenotgoodmodelsofnormaltissueinthehumanbody.Basedonthecontext,whatisthegiveninformation,A,B,C,orD?（）。

答案:thisreasonMechanicalengineeringistheapplicationofsciencetothecreationofusefuldevicestomeettheneedsofsociety.Mechanicalengineersfocusonthedesign,manufacture,operationandmaintenanceofawidevarietyofmachinery.Basedonthecontext,whatisthegiveninformation,A,B,C,orD?（）。

答案:MechanicalengineersTalkingabouttheeffectoftheweatheronourfeelings,whydopeoplesaytheyfeelmorecheerfulwhenthesunshines,andmiserablewhenit’sraining?WhydosomepeoplesufferfromSAD(seasonalaffectivedisorder),whichmakesthemfeeldepressedduringlongdarkwinters?Cantheweatherreallyaffectourmood,orisit?Whatcanbefilledintheblank,accordingtoyouranticipation?（）。

答案:justinourimagination以下关于“视译”的正确说法是（）。

答案:视译是一种介于笔译和口译之间的中介模式或者混合模式Althoughmobilephoneshavebeenaffordableforthemassesonlyforthelastseveraldecades,theyhaveinfactbeenaroundformorethansixtyyearsinoneformoranother.Thistechnologywasfirstusedmainlyintaxis,policecarsandother.Whatcanbefilledintheblank,accordingtoyouranticipation?（）。

答案:emergencyvehiclesandsituationsThebiggesthurdletosharedparkingisofinformation.Technologygivesusnewwaystothinkabouthowtomakesharedparkingmoreefficient.Appsorothertechnologicalplatformsshouldhelpmatchsupplywithdemand,andfacilitatepaymentsbetweenthetwo.Whenwecanallstarttounderstandhowmuchparkingwereallyneed,andtheminimumamountofparkingweneed,wecanthenmakebetterdecisionsaboutthebestuseofourvaluableland.Andthebigemptyparkinglotdowntownwillbecomeathingofthepast.Whatcanbefilledintheblank,accordingtoyouranticipation?（）。

答案:uncertaintyandlack以下关于“交替传译笔记”的正确说法是（）。

答案:从早期的各种原则和符号到释意学派的“脱离源语语言外壳”认为笔记并不是最重要的，再到后来的二者折中Now,asIjustmentioned,coworkingasatrendstartedhappeningintheUSandEuropebecausemanymorepeoplewerebecomingentrepreneursandfreelancers.Thissamethingishappeningtoday,whenmanyofthetalentscomebackfromoverseas,theyarealsobecomingentrepreneurs.Whatcanbefilledintheblank,accordingtoyouranticipation?（）。

答案:inAsiaandinChinaForonething,youwillearnmoney;,itisgoodtoworkwithothersinteam;finally,itisagoodchanceoffindingasuitablejob.Whatcanbefilledintheblank,accordingtoyouranticipation?（）。

答案:foranother请用阿拉伯数字加单位缩写的形式，将下面的数字翻译出来，3650万（）。

答案:36.5m请用阿拉伯数字加单位缩写的形式，将下面的数字翻译出来，650亿（）。

答案:65b请用阿拉伯数字加单位缩写的形式，将下面的数字翻译出来，二十三万（）。

答案:230tThedevelopmentofdigitalindustryhasledtothechangeofpeople'smediahabits.Inthefuture,50%ofourincomewillbeusedforentertainmentexpenses,suchasbuyingmovietickets,downloadingmusic,onlinegames,cableTVandsoon.aresupportedbymodernscienceandtechnology,suchastherapiddevelopmentofmobilephonetechnology,thegradualpopularizationofbroadbandlinks,theaccelerationofnetworkspeed,theincreaseofmobiledevicesandsoon.Whatcanbefilledintheblank,accordingtoyouranticipation?（）。

答案:ThesedigitalindustryexpendituresCoworkingisnotonlyaboutthephysicalplace,butaboutestablishingthefirst.Itisactuallyrecommendedtostartwithbuildingafirstbeforeconsideringopeningacoworkingplace.However,somecoworkingplacesdon’tbuildacommunity.Whatcanbefilledintheblank,accordingtoyouranticipation?（）。

答案:coworkingcommunityTheissuethatGuangdongfacesisaprettysharpincreaseininequality,particularlydifferenceinthelivingstandardsbetween.Whatcanbefilledintheblank,accordingtoyouranticipation?（）。

答案:theruralareaandtheurbanareaApressurescreenisapieceofequipmentusedforfibrefractionationtoproducepulpofahigh,uniformquality.Atypicalpressurescreenconsistsofacylindricalcasing,containingascreenbasketandarotor.Basedonthecontext,whatisthegiveninformation,A,B,C,orD?（）。

答案:AtypicalpressurescreenAndthegoodamountoftimetowalk?About45to60minuteswouldbegood.Ifyouaren’tusedtowalkingthatmuch,startwithwhateveryouarecomfortablewith,thenaddanextra5minutesofwalkingeachday.Basedonthecontext,whatisthegiveninformation,A,B,C,orD?（）。

答案:minutesBeforethelate20thcentury,drawingswereusuallymademanually,butthewidespreaduseofcomputershasnowenabledthecreationofdrawingsanddesignsusingcomputer-aideddesign(CAD)programs.ModernCADprogramsallowengineerstoproducethree-dimensionalmodels,whichcanbeuseddirectlyinthemanufactureofthedevicesdepicted.Basedonthecontext,whatisthegiveninformation,A,B,C,orD?（）。

答案:drawingsanddesignsTheDavisAvenue(26thStreet)bridgeislocatedinMiddleton,Oregon.Thebridgewasconstructedin1949.Basedonthecontext,whatisthegiveninformation,A,B,C,orD?（）。

答案:ThebridgeManymethodsareusedforseparatingprecipitatedflocs.Themostfrequentlyusedmethodsareflotationandsettling.Basedonthecontext,whatisthegiveninformation,A,B,C,orD?（）。

答案:ThemostfrequentlyusedmethodsMostofourknowledgeofstarsandhowtheyevolvecomesfromthestudyofthevisiblelighttheyemit.Thebirthofstars,however,cannotbefollowedbyanopticaltelescope,sinceittakesplaceinregionsofspacefromwhichlightcannotescape.Tostudythisprocess,therefore,astronomershavetomakeuseoftelescopesoperatingatotherwavelengths.Developmentsinradio,millimetre-waveandinfra-redastronomyhaveturnedthestudyofintooneofthemostexcitingareasofastronomy.Whatcannotbefilledintheblank,accordingtoyouranticipation?（）。

答案:star-formationAccordingtoUNdata,bymid-century,Chinacouldhavenearly500mpeopleagedover60,thepopulationoftheUS.Whatcanbefilledintheblank,accordingtoyouranticipation?（）。

答案:morethan请用阿拉伯数字加单位缩写的形式，将下面的数字翻译出来，14亿（）。

答案:1.4bLeadershipstyleincludesbothdirective(task)behaviorsandsupportive(relationship)behaviors.Directivebehaviorshelpgroupmembersaccomplishgoalsbygivingdirections,establishinggoalsandmethodsofevaluation,settingtimelines,definingroles,andshowinghowthegoalsaretobeachieved.helpgroupmembersfeelcomfortableaboutthemselves,theircoworkers,andthesituation.Whatcanbefilledintheblank,accordingtoyouranticipation?（）。

答案:SupportivebehaviorsEverysemesterafterfinalexamsareover,I'mfacedwiththeproblemofwhattodowithbooksoflecturenotes.Theymightbeusefulsomeday,buttheyjustkeeppilinguponmybookcase.Basedonthecontext,whatisthegiveninformation,A,B,C,orD?（）。

答案:They,theyWhat’smore,intheirtraditionalidea,Chinesepeopleenjoyelderlycareathome,andmanypeoplebelieveitisnotfilialtosendaneldertoaplacesuchaseldercarehome.Basedonthecontext,whatisthegiveninformation,A,B,C,orD?（）。

答案:itisnotfilialtosendaneldertoaplacesuchaseldercarehomeDuringthesecondhalfofthe1970sandearly1980s,thesteelindustriesofthedevelopedworldoperatedwithconsiderableexcesscapacity.ThesituationwasparticularlyacuteintheUKwhere,in1980,effectivecapacitywassome2.3timesgreaterthanproduction.Basedonthecontext,whatisthegiveninformation,A,B,C,orD?（）。

答案:ThissituationSometimesmisunderstandingsoccuramongpeoplefromdifferentcultures,eventhose.Andthesemisunderstandingsmayevenleadtothebreakdownofcross-culturalcommunications.Whatcanbefilledintheblank,accordingtoyouranticipation?（）。

答案:whocancommunicateinacommonlanguageWeknowthat,likeSouthAfrica,theUnitedStateshadtoovercomecenturiesofracialsubjugation.Aswastruehere,ittooksacrifice—thesacrificeofcountlesspeople,knownandunknown,toseethedawnofanewday.Whatisthebestgeneralizationoftheabovestatement?（）。

答案:Weknowthatbothourcountrieshadtoovercomeracialsubjugation.Sacrificesweremadebymanytobringthatchangeabout.Aswellasthephysicalbenefitsofwalking,there’sanothersidetothesportthatisequallyimportant,andthat’stheopportunityofmeetingotherpeople.Theregularsessionsaretheperfectopportunitytoshareanddiscussanythingandeverything—almostlikewalkingtherapy.Basedonthecontext,whatisthegiveninformation,A,B,C,orD?（）。

答案:theperfectopportunitytoshareanddiscussanythingandeverythingPleaseinterpretthefollowingsentenceintothetargetlanguage:Mr.Brownisaverywhiteman.Hewaslookingrathergreentheotherday.Hehasbeenfeelingbluelately.WhenIsawhim,hewasinabrownstudy.Ihopehewillsoonbeinthepinkagain.（）。

答案:布朗先生是一位忠实可靠的人。那天他脸色不好。近来他感到闷闷不乐。我见到他的时候，他显得心事重重。我希望他早点恢复健康。Leadershipstyleconsistsofthebehaviorpatternofapersonwhoattemptstoinfluenceothers.Itincludesbothdirective(task)behaviorsandsupportive(relationship)behaviors.Basedonthecontext,whatisthegiveninformation,A,B,C,orD?（）。

答案:It“IscloningtechnologybecomingtheswordofDamoclestohumanbeings？”可译为“克隆技术是否正成为日益成为人类安全无时不在的威胁呢？”（）

答案:对“招待不周之处还请大家多多包涵！”可译为“Iamsorryforpoorpreparation.Pleaseforgivemycarelessness.”(）

答案:错在译“Well,I'mgoingtherejusttoseethegiantpandas.Ijustdon'tlikebloodymountains.”时，“bloody”这个词可以省译。（）

答案:对“游泳池里人山人海，跟煮饺子一样。”可译为___________（）

答案:Theswimmingpoolissopacked,justlikesardines.“Ihaveonehundredandonethingstodothismorning.”可译为___________（）

答案:今天早上我有很多事情要做。“我属龙”可译为___________()

答案:Iwasbornintheyearofthedragon.“Iamagreenhandinautoindustry.”可译为___________（）

答案:我在汽车制造业领域还是位新手。“他壮得像头牛。”可译为___________（)

答案:Heisasstrongasahorse.“亚洲四小龙”可译为___________（）

答案:fourAsiantigers“Iseeeyetoeyewithyou.”可译为___________（）

答案:我赞同你的观点。交替传译过程中应该在哪些方面合理分配认知资源（）。

答案:笔记###输出###记忆###理解根据吉尔的认知负荷模型，交替传译的过程包括（）。

答案:短期记忆###笔记###协调###听力与分析关于交替传译笔记的原则，以下说法正确的是（）。

答案:笔记为辅###脑记为主###理解先行交替传译笔记可以起到以下的作用（）。

答案:帮助逻辑分析###帮助信息输出###提高记忆质量###扩大记忆容量交替传译笔记属于程序性知识，因此其习得可以分为以下阶段（）。

答案:自动化阶段###输入阶段###转化阶段交替传译笔记常见的训练方法有（）。

答案:边看边记###边听边记###综合训练可以表示数学符号“+”的下列表达有（）。

答案:together###and###inadditionto###furthermore以下关于交替传译笔记特点的正确说法是（）。

答案:个性化###即时性###简短性可以在交替传译笔记中出现的是（）。

答案:标点符号###箭头###数字符号###缩略语交替传译笔记的格式一般有以下几种（）。

答案:对角线式###叠加式###纵写试###内缩式以下关于交替传译“笔记”作用正确说法是（）。

答案:笔记是记忆内容的载体###笔记的作用在于帮助译员集中注意力###笔记在使用时可以为译员做提示在交替传译笔记中可以使用（）。

答案:符号###文字###拼音###图形交替传译笔记需要记下来的是（）。

答案:重点信息###逻辑结构###专有名词###数字（）是视译断句的基本单位。

答案:类意群如下关于视译译员能力的描述中，（）是不正确的。

答案:视译译员不需要做一个“杂家”，而要做某个领域的“专家”。视译的原则包括（）。