（广东省专用）2024届高考英语冲刺必考题型预测真题模拟-读写综合（5篇）附答案

（广东省专用）2024届高考英语冲刺必考题型预测真题模拟——读写综合（5篇）一、读写综合A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。MoreyoungpeopleinChinaarelookingtofrugal(节约的)lifestylesinordertospendlessandsavemore.“Nowadaysyoungpeoplebelievethatlivingasimplelifecanbringhappiness，”expertssaid.“Economicpressure(经济压力)alsomakesmorepeoplehavetosavemoney，”theexpertsadded.HeJiazheng,acollegestudentinShenzhen,saidhespentabout10yuanoneachmealandnomorethan100yuanoneachitemofclothing.Luna，23，astudentinBeijing,said“Iwouldliketohavebetterthings,butinordertosavemoneyformoremeaningfulactivities,Ineedtomakeanefforttobefrugal.”ZhangYing，19，fromFoshan,Guangdong,isgoodatmakingplans.Inthepasttwomonths,shehasonlyspent800yuaneachmonth.Shehadnoodlescookedinherkitchen,breadandmilkboughtontheonlinediscountplatform(折扣平台)，andhalf-pricedfruitboughtoncampusafter9：30pm.Hershort-termgoalistosavemoneytoattendaconcertperformedbyherfavoriteband(乐队).YuXin，34，asaleswomaninJilinProvince,buysdiscountedvegetablesafter7pmandcheapclothesatawholesalemarket,asthecostofraisingherchildishigh.“Discountstoresalsoattractalargenumberofyoungpeoplewhoarenotwealthybutwanttoimprovetheirqualityoflife，”Yuadded.1.Whydomoreyoungpeopleliveasimplelifebesidesthereasonofeconomicpressure？________________________________________________________2.HowmuchdoesHeJiazhengspendoneachmeal？________________________________________________________3.HowoldisLuna？_____________________________________4.WheredoesZhangYingbuybreadandmilk？_____________________________________________5.WhatdoesYuXindo？_______________________________________________解析：1.Becauseyoungpeoplebelievethatlivingasimplelifecanbringhappiness.(注意用because回答)

2.About10yuan./HeJiazhengspendsabout10yuanoneachmeal.(数字错误不给分)3.23./Lunais23yearsold.(数字错误不给分)4.Ontheonlinediscountplatform.(缺介词on扣0.5分)5.Asaleswoman./Sheisasaleswoman.(缺少冠词扣0.5分)B.书面表达假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Alan现在是一所国际学校的住宿生，是个“月光族”，总是月初就花光所有开销，他写信向你求助，希望你给他一些建议以改变他的消费方式。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文给他写一封回信。注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。回信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearAlan，I’vecarefullyreadyourletterandIunderstandyoursituationnow.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文：DearAlan，I’vecarefullyreadyourletterandIunderstandyoursituationnow.It’sgreatthatyouwouldliketochangeyourwayofusingmoney.(肯定做法，1分)I’mwritingtogiveyousomesuggestions.(写信意图，1分)

Firstofall，alwaysmakeplansatthebeginningofamonth.Dividewhatyouneedtobuyintothreekinds，including“must”，“important”and“notimportant”.(建议一，1分)What’smore，comparethepricesofthesameproductsindifferentstores.Sometimesonlineshoppingcansaveyoulotsofmoney.(建议二，1分)Finally，trytoputsomemoneyawayeverymonth.(建议三，1分)

Ibelievethatyouwillbewiserwhileusingmoney.Waitingforyourchange!(祝愿，1分)

（二）读写综合A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Playingsportsteachesstudentsalotabouthowtobehave,bothonthefieldandoff.AmiddleschoolstudentAndrewHawkinsonofBaldwinsville,NewYork,tookpartinacross-countrymeet(越野赛)againststudentsfromLiverpoolMiddleSchool.Butatthefinishlineofthemile-and-a-halfcourse,theboycouldn’tseemtocatchhisbreath.Andrewtookakneeandtriedtocalmhimself,cryingfromthegreateffortoftherun.CooperKohanski,arunnerfromtheotherteam,heardAndrewcrying.Hedidn’tthinktwiceaboutrunningtowardshimwithwordsofencouragement.“WhenIturnedaround,Iheardakidcrying.Itiscommonbecauseitreallydoeshurt.Iwantedtomakesurehewasokay，”saidCooper.AsCoopergotclosetoAndrew,hetoldAndrewhehaddoneagoodjobintherace.He’dbeokayoncehisbodygotbetter.Momentslater,Andrewfeltbetterandthetwosharedafistbump(碰拳).Cooper’sfriendssaythatit’scommontowatchthesesimilarscenesduringcross-countrymatches.CoachGregHamiltonsaysCooperisalwaysthefirsttobethere.It’sjustintheboy’snaturetohelpothers.Cooperthinkstakingpartinthecross-countrymeetisaboutsomethingmuchmoreimportantthanwinningthematch!It’saboutsportsmanship,character,andbasichumankindness.It’sourpleasuretoshineaspotlight(聚光灯)onsuchaspecialyoungman!1.WhywasAndrewcryingatthefinishline？_________________________________________________________________2.WhorantowardsAndrewwithwordsofencouragement？______________________________________________________________3.WhatdidCoopertellAndrewwhenhegotclosetohim？_________________________________________________4.WhatdidAndrewandCooperdoafterAndrewfeltbetter？__________________________________________________________5.WhenisitcommonforCoopertohelpotherrunners？___________________________________________解析：1.Becausehecouldn’tcatchhisbreathafterthemile-and-a-halfcross-countryrace.(注意用Because回答)

2.CooperKohanski./CooperKohanskirantowardsAndrewwithwordsofencouragement.(完整回答时注意时态)3.HetoldAndrewthathehaddoneagoodjobintherace.

4.TheysharedafistbumpafterAndrewfeltbetter.(缺少冠词扣0.5分)5.Duringcross-countrymatches.(介词错误扣0.5分)B.书面表达假如你是李明，学校打算组织一次森林徒步研学活动，外国交换生也会参加这次活动，请你写一份英文的学校公告。内容包括：(1)活动安排(如时间、地点等)；(2)注意事项(至少三点，如团队行动、准备物品、准时等)；(3)祝愿大家研学愉快。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。公告的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Dearteachersandstudents，Ourschoolhikingtriptotheforestiscoming!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文Dearteachersandstudents，Ourschoolhikingtriptotheforestiscoming!It’sonApril29th，Saturday.Wewillgatherattheschoolgateat8：00amandthengotothecityforestbycoach.Wewillleavetheforestat3：00pm.Pleasegobacktowherewegetoffthecoachbefore2：50pm.(活动安排，2分)

Remember，thisisteamwork!Alwaysstaywithyourteammates.Atleastfivestudentsagroup.(注意事项一，1分)What’smore，you’dbettertakeaphone，amap，enoughwaterandfoodwithyou.(注意事项二，1分)Lastbutnotleast，everyonemustbeontime!(注意事项三，1分)

Wishyouallahappyandsafeschooltrip!(祝愿，1分)

（三）读写综合A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Afterbeingtakencareofforeightyears,theappletreefromIsaacNewton’shometownisfinallyblooming(开花)inShanghai.YoucanfindthisspecialappletreeatShanghaiChenshanBotanicalGarden,anditstartedbloominglastweek.ZhangZhe,astaffmemberfromthegarden,says“Weexpectthetreetoproduceatleastthreeapplesthisautumn.”Onceitbearsfruit,thegardenplanstohostaneventwherelocalscancomeandtastetheapplesduringanafternoontea.TheoriginalappletreeislocatedinWoolsthorpeManor,Lincolnshire,theUK.ItisveryfamousbecauseitinspiredNewtontodiscoverthelawofgravity(万有引力定律).“ToletmorepeopleinChina,especiallyyoungpeople,learnaboutNewton’scuriosity(好奇心)andexploration,webroughtfivebranchesoftheoriginaltreetoChinainMarch2015，”saidZhang.“WhenthebranchesarrivedinShanghai,wegrafted(嫁接)themontopotted(盆栽的)appletreesthatevening.Sincethen,thesegraftedappletreeshavebeengrowingwellinthegarden’sgreenhouse.Someofthemevenstartedfloweringandbearingfruitasearlyasthefollowingyearin2016.InSeptember2022，wetransplantedthestrongestgraftedappletreefromthegreenhousetoanoutdoorarea.Localhorticulturists(园艺家)havemadeplanstohelpthetreegetusedtoShanghai’shightemperaturesandhumidity(湿度)，althoughitpreferscoolerclimates，”Zhangtoldthereporter.ThedirectorsofthegardenhopethattheseappletreesinShanghaicaninspirefuture“ChineseNewtons”.1.WherecanyoufindthespecialappletreethatbloomedinShanghai？_____________________________________________________2.Howmanyapplesareexpectedtobeproducedbytheappletreethisautumn？______________________________________________________________3.WhatinspiredNewtontodiscoverthelawofgravity？__________________________________________________4.WhenwerethebranchesoftheoriginalappletreebroughttoChina？_____________________________________________5.What’sthedirectors’hopefortheseappletrees？_________________________________________________________解析：1.AtShanghaiChenshanBotanicalGarden.(介词错误扣0.5分)2.Atleastthreeapples.(关键信息是数字three，用英文单词或阿拉伯数字均可)3.Theoriginalappletree(fromIsaacNewton’shometown).

4.InMarch2015.(介词错误扣0.5分，信息不全扣1分)5.Theyhopetheseappletreescaninspirefuture“ChineseNewtons”.

B.书面表达假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你的一次有趣的科技创新的经历。内容包括：(1)科技创新的原因(中国引进牛顿故乡的苹果树)；(2)一次有趣的科技创新的实践经历及其影响；(3)你的感想。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。IwanttosharewithyouaninterestingexperienceIhadwithtechnologicalinnovation.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文IwanttosharewithyouaninterestingexperienceIhadwithtechnologicalinnovation.Recently，ChinaimportedappletreesfromIsaacNewton’shometown.Inspiredbythis，Idecidedtoconductmyownexperiment.(科技创新的原因，1分)

Icreatedasimpledeviceusingapieceofmagicglass，apieceofpaper，andsunlight.Ifocusedthesunlightthroughtheglassontothepaper.Itwasinterestingtoseethepowerofconcentratedsunlight.(科技创新的实践经历，2分)Throughmyexperiment，Iknewthepoweroffocusedsunlightandlearnedvaluablelessonsaboutcuriosityandcreativity.(科技创新经历的影响，2分)

IamexcitedtocontinueexploringthewondersofscienceandtechnologyasIgrowolder.(感想，1分)

（四）读写综合A.回答问题(难度：★★★)请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Microplastics(微塑料)FoundinHumanHeartfortheFirstTimeManyofusareawareoftheharmplasticdoestotheenvironment.Fewerpeopleknowaboutthethreattoushumanfromthemicroplastics.Scientistsfoundtheminourbodiesmorethantenyearsago.Researchershavenowfoundtheminthehumanheart.ScientistsinChinacollectedtissuesamples(组织样本)frompatientsexperiencingheartsurgery(心脏手术).Theydiscoveredtinypiecesofplasticfrommanysamples.Inthemodernlife，weuseplasticbagstoprotectourfood.Weprefertoputourrubbishinplasticbagsorplasticcans.Wesitonplasticchairs，playwithplastictoys，drinkfromplasticcupsandwashourhairwithshampoofromplasticbottles.Plasticisincludedinthingsweseeeveryday，fromclothing，foodcontainers，tobuildingsaroundus.Thescientistsfound“thousandsofdifferentmicroplasticpiecesinmosttissuesamples”.Chemicals(化学物质)frommicroplasticsenterthebody，whichcanleadtobadinfluencesonourbodies，suchascancer，cell(细胞)death，andotherhealthproblems.Scientistssaytheaveragepersonreceivesaround52，000piecesofmicroplasticsayear.Microplasticsalsomakeup39percentofthedust(灰尘)inourhomes.Scientistssayitisalmostimpossibletoremovethemfromthebody，soitisbecomingimportanttocontroltheamountofplasticwebreatheinorreceive.1.Whendidthescientistsfindmicroplasticsinourbodies？_____________________________________________________________2.Wherehavemicroplasticsbeenfoundinthehumanbody？_______________________________________________________3.Whatdopeopleprefertoputrubbishin？______________________________________________________________4.Accordingtoscientists，howmuchmicroplasticsdoestheaveragepersonreceiveayear？____________________________________________________________5.Whyisitbecomingimportanttocontroltheamountofplasticwebreatheinorreceive？____________________________________________________________解析：1.Morethantenyearsago./Thescientistsfoundtheminourbodiesmorethantenyearsago.(数字错误不给分)

2.Inthehumanheart./Theyhavebeenfoundinthehumanheart.(缺少介词in扣0.5分)

3.Plasticbagsorplasticcans./Peopleprefertoputrubbishinplasticbagsorplasticcans.(少一个信息扣1分)

4.Around52，000pieces./Theaveragepersonreceivesaround52，000piecesayear.(关键信息是数字52，000)

5.Becauseitisalmostimpossibletoremovethemfromthebody.(注意用because回答)

B.书面表达地球是我们的家园，保护我们赖以生存的家园人人有责。目前，空气污染、水污染和噪音污染等已经成为人类不容忽视的问题。作为一名环保主义者，请写一份英文倡议书，向大家发出倡议。内容包括：(1)地球正面临的环境问题及原因；(2)作为环保主义者，我们该如何保护地球(至少3点)；(3)呼吁大家行动起来保护地球。提示词：一次性的disposable分类sort作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。倡议书的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Earthissufferingfromdifferentenvironmentalproblems.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文Earthissufferingfromdifferentenvironmentalproblems.Theyincludeairpollution，waterpollutionandnoisepollution.(环境问题，1分)Varioushumanactivitiescausedbythedevelopmentoftechnologyleadtotheseproblems.(导致的原因，1分)Inordertodealwiththeseproblems，herearesomesuggestions.

Firstofall，itwillbegreattochoosegreenerwaystotravelinsteadofdriving.Thelesswastegasisproduced，themorefreshairtobreathe.(做法一，1分)Moreover，reducingtheuseofdisposableproductscanhelpsavemoretreesandavoidusingmoreplasticproducts.(做法二，1分)Moreimportantly，weshouldremembertosortthegarbage.Wecanmakefulluseofrecyclablerubbishbinswhichcanhelprecycle，reduceandreusehouseholdwaste.(做法三，1分)

Inbrief，aslongaseachofustakesactivemeasurestosaveourworld，Earthwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.(呼吁，1分)

（五）读写综合A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Whenwethinkofthemostrespectedawardsintheworld,theNobelPrize（诺贝尔奖）mustbeonthelist.CreatedbySwedishinventorAlfredNobelin1895,theprizerecognizesachievementsinsciencesandthepeoplebehindthem.EveryyearinOctober,theannouncementofwinnerscatchestheworld’sattention.Butwhatistheimportancebehindthisprize?AccordingtoNobelhimself,theprizeisforpeoplewhohavebrought"thegreatestbenefittohumankind".AnumberofNobelPrizeshaverewardedpeoplewhosediscoverieshaveledtocuresfordiseasesandhealthproblems.Alotofpartsoftelephones,computersandtelecommunicationsystemsarealsothefruitsofNobelPrize-awardedwork.Otherprizeshaverecognizedthosewhohavehelpedtocreateamorepeacefulworld.Thewinnersandthecontributionstheymadeshowhowscience,literatureandpeaceeffortsimproveandchangetheworld.Inrecentyears,ChinesepeoplehavepaidmoreattentiontotheresultsoftheNobelPrize.Chinesescientistsandwritersareknowntotheworldbytheirachievements,suchas2012NobelPrizeinLiteraturewinnerMoYan,andTuYouyou,China'sfirstNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewinnerin2015.ThePapernotedthattheprizecanencouragetheyounggenerationtodoscientificresearch.Doyouhaveanyideasaboutthis?1.WhenwastheNobelPrizecreated?________________________________________________________________2.WhocanwintheNobelPrizeaccordingtoNobel?________________________________________________________________3.WhatdotheNobelPrizewinnersandthecontributionstheymadeshow?_______