四川省南充市阆中东风中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次段考英语试题

四川省阆中东风中学校20232024学年度上期高二年级第一次段考英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Takehertotheairport.B.AskJohntocallher.C.CallJohntoeback.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’sfriend.B.Apublicservice.C.Arestaurant3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sheisrentingahouse.B.Sheisdesigningbedrooms.C.Sheissellingasuit.4.WhereisAnnaprobably?A.Inasupermarket.B.AthomeC.Inacinema.5.Whencanthemangethiscar?A.Tomorrow.B.Intwodays.C.Inthreedays.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.AnurseB.ApatientC.Adoctor.7.Whatwillthemandojustafterhisleaving?A.Gotoworkassoonaspossible.B.Havearestathome.C.Returntothehospitalregularly.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthewoman’shouse.B.Inahotel.C.Intheman’shouse.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Checkaroom.B.Makeanapology.C.Givethemanthewater.10.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Surprised.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whoisbrightaccordingtotheman?A.Hisfather.B.Thewoman.C.Hisyoungersister.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisfather?A.Heisfunny.B.Heishardworking.C.Heishelpful.13.Whatmayattractthewoman?A.Historicalnovels.B.Solvingpuzzles.C.Raisinganimals.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Conductinganinterview.B.Sharinghisschoollife.C.Discussinghisworkexperience.15.WhatdoesAileenthinkisthereasonforhersuccess?A.Belief.B.Effort.C.Talent16.WhatdidAileendoonweekendswhenshewasatcollege?A.Sheworkedparttime.B.Shewenttodifferentlectures.C.Shetooksomeonlinecourses.17.WhatdoesAileenplantodo?A.Hiretheman.B.Visitherteacher.C.Startanewindustry.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whenwillthestudentsgettotheplayground?A.At10:00.B.At10:30C.At11:00.19.Whatwillthestudentsdoonthetopofthehill?A.Playsomegames.B.Drawsomepictures.C.Haveapicniclunch.20.Howwillthespeakereback?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALetuscontinuewithallsortsofgreatbooks.Thesefouronesareworthreading.Ducks:TwoYearsintheOilSandsKateBeatonisbestknownforhumor.Shetellshowhopelessshewastopayoffcollegeloans,andshespenttwoyearsinher20sworkingintheoilfieldsofAlberta.Beatonalsoconsideredhowheryearsintheoilsandsaffectedherowncreativity.Hersurroundingsseemedalmostdesignedtolimitherimagination.Thebookisavitalturningpointinthecareerofanimportantartist.NowhereBetterThanHereInherfirstmiddlegradenovel,SarahGuilloryhaswrittenanexcitingstoryaboutabravegirlfightingagainsttheeffectsofclimatechange.Whentheworstfloodinacenturyhits,thirteenyearoldJillianisdeterminedtofindawaytokeepherhometownBoutinanditsspiritalive.ItWon’tAlwaysBeLikeThisMalakaGharibhasgotasharpeyeforcharacterdetails.Nowinthebook,Gharibrevisitsherteens.ShetellsaboutleavingLosAngeles,whereshelivedwithhermotherandvisitingherfatherinEgypteverysummer.Lookingbackatthistimewithadulteyes,sherecallsherteenselfwithamixoflikingandanger.JustJerry:HowDrawingShapedMyLifeIttellsthetruestoryoftheauthorJerryPinkney’schildhoodgrowingupinPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania.Inthebook,Jerryalsomentionshisreadingandwritingproblems.Onlydrawingcouldofferhimasenseofcalm,controlandconfidence.Jerryeventuallybecameoneofthemostcelebratedchildren’sbookillustrators(插图画家)ofalltime.1.WhatdidBeatonthinkofherdaysinoilfields?A.Itwasfullofmystery.B.Itwashelpfultoherworks.C.Itnarrowedherimagination.D.Itgaveherinspirationfordrawing.2.Whichofthefollowingisitsauthor’sfirstbook?A.JustJerry:HowDrawingShapedMyLife.B.ItWon’tAlwaysBeLikeThis.C.NowhereBetterThanHere.D.Ducks:TwoYearsintheOilSands.3.Whatdothelasttwobookshaveinmon?A.Theybothmentiontheauthors’growthexperiences.B.Theybothdescribethescenesofadulthood.C.Theybothcenteronclimateproblems.D.Theybothtellinspiringstories.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四本值得读的书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Ducks:TwoYearsintheOilSands部分的“Beatonalsoconsideredhowheryearsintheoilsandsaffectedherowncreativity.Hersurroundingsseemedalmostdesignedtolimitherimagination.(Beaton还认为在油砂工作的这些年对自己创造力的影响。周围的环境似乎是为了限制她的想象力而设计的)”可知，Beaton认为油田的工作限制了她的想象力。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据NowhereBetterThanHere部分的“Inherfirstmiddlegradenovel,SarahGuilloryhaswrittenanexcitingstoryaboutabravegirlfightingagainsttheeffectsofclimatechange.(在她的第一本初中小说中，SarahGuillory写了一个关于一个勇敢的女孩对抗气候变化影响的激动人心的故事)”可知，NowhereBetterThanHere是作者的第一本书。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ItWon’tAlwaysBeLikeThis部分的“Nowinthebook,Gharibrevisitsherteens.ShetellsaboutleavingLosAngeles,whereshelivedwithhermotherandvisitingherfatherinEgypteverysummer.Lookingbackatthistimewithadulteyes,sherecallsherteenselfwithamixoflikingandanger.(现在在书中，Gharib重温了她的青少年时代。她讲述了自己每年夏天离开和母亲住在一起的洛杉矶，去埃及看望父亲的经历。用成年人的眼光回顾这段时光，她带着喜欢和愤怒回忆起十几岁的自己)”和JustJerry:HowDrawingShapedMyLife部分的“IttellsthetruestoryoftheauthorJerryPinkney’schildhoodgrowingupinPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania.Inthebook,Jerryalsomentionshisreadingandwritingproblems.Onlydrawingcouldofferhimasenseofcalm,controlandconfidence.(它讲述了作者杰里·平克尼在宾夕法尼亚州费城长大的真实故事。在书中，杰瑞也提到了他的阅读和写作问题。只有绘画才能给他一种平静、控制和自信的感觉)”可知，这两本书的共同点是都讲述了作者的成长经历。故选A。BFahimwasonly11yearsoldwhenhefirstmetAlbertoCairoin1993inahospitalinKabul,theAfghancapital.Atthetime,Kabulwascaughtinabloodycivilwar.Afterhisleftlegwasblownoff,Fahimwenttothehospitaltoseektreatment.ThisisahospitalrunbytheInternationalmitteeoftheRedCross(ICRC).There,hemetAlbertoCairo,whoarrivedinKabulin1990.Overthenextthreedecades,Fahimhasmadecountlesstripstothehospital.Duringthosevisits,thepassionate(慈悲的)treatmentfromCairodeeplymovedhim.“HeisafriendoftheAfghanpeople,”FahimsaidofCairo.WhenFahimdecidedtostudymedicine,itwasCairowhokeptencouraginghim.Today,Fahimworksasanurseandananesthetist(麻醉师)inahospitalinAfghanistan.FahimisonlyoneexampleofwhatCairoleavesbehindinKabul,thecitythathasbeehishomeforthepast30years.ForCairo,thejobasadoctorcamebychance.“IwasateenagerinItalywhenIsawamandoingsomethingthatseemedsosimpleandsohelpful:helpingpeopletowalk.Thatmomentleftastrongimpressiononme.Ieventuallyleftmytrainingasalawyerbehindtochoosemedicine.”InhisearlyyearsinAfghanistan,Cairowasshockedbythegreatnumberofpatientsseekingtreatmentforwoundscausedbythewar.Eachyear,therehabilitationcenters(康复中心)treatmorethan13,000newpatients—mostofwhom,likeFahim,requirelifetimetreatment.Atfirst,theICRC’streatmentcenteronlyfocusedonwarsufferers,butCairoexpandeditstreatmenttoincludeallpeoplewithdisabilitiesinthecountry.Hemadetwodecisionsthathaveleftalastingimpact.Onewastoemployformerpatientstoworkinthetreatmentcenter.Thesecondwastoorganizeanathleticgroupforpeoplewithdisabilities.4.WhendidFahimfirstmeetCairo?A.Whenhebecameanurse. B.Beforecivilwarbrokeout.C.WhenCairotreatedhisleginahospital. D.Whenhestartedtolearnmedicine.5.WhatinspiredCairotobeeadoctor?A.Thecrueltyofwar. B.Fahim’sexperience.C.Amanhelpingpeoplewalk. D.Histrainingasalawyer.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCairo?A.Demanding. B.Determined. C.Outgoing. D.Caring.7.WhatkindofpatientsweremainlytreatedintheICRC’streatmentcenteratfirst?A.Peoplewoundedinthewar. B.Peoplewithdisabilities.C.Peoplewithmentalillnesses. D.Peopleneedinglifetimetreatment.【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了AlbertoCairo在阿富汗救助伤员、帮助残疾人的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Afterhisleftlegwasblownoff,Fahimwenttothehospitaltoseektreatment.ThisisahospitalrunbytheInternationalmitteeoftheRedCross(ICRC).There,hemetAlbertoCairo,whoarrivedinKabulin1990.(在他的左腿被炸掉后，Fahim去医院寻求治疗。这是一家由红十字国际委员会管理的医院。在那里，他遇到了1990年抵达喀布尔的AlbertoCair)”可知，Fahim在医院治疗腿伤的时候遇到AlbertoCairo。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题，根据第四段“ForCairo,thejobasadoctorcamebychance.“IwasateenagerinItalywhenIsawamandoingsomethingthatseemedsosimpleandsohelpful:helpingpeopletowalk.Thatmomentleftastrongimpressiononme.Ieventuallyleftmytrainingasalawyerbehindtochoosemedicine.”(对于Cairo来说，医生的工作纯属偶然。“我十几岁的时候在意大利看到一个男人在做一件看似很简单却很有帮助的事情：帮助人们走路。那一刻给我留下了深刻的印象。我最终放弃了律师的训练，选择了医学。”)”可知，一位帮助他人走路的人触动了Cairo，使得他选择学医。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Duringthosevisits,thepassionate(慈悲的)treatmentfromCairodeeplymovedhim.“HeisafriendoftheAfghanpeople,”FahimsaidofCairo.WhenFahimdecidedtostudymedicine,itwasCairowhokeptencouraginghim.(在这些访问中，来自Cair的富有同情心的治疗深深打动了他。“他是阿富汗人民的朋友，”Fahim谈到Cair时说。当Fahim决定学医时，是Cair一直在鼓励他)”以及最后一段“Atfirst,theICRC’streatmentcenteronlyfocusedonwarsufferers,butCairoexpandeditstreatmenttoincludeallpeoplewithdisabilitiesinthecountry.Hemadetwodecisionsthathaveleftalastingimpact.Onewastoemployformerpatientstoworkinthetreatmentcenter.Thesecondwastoorganizeanathleticgroupforpeoplewithdisabilities.(起初，红十字国际委员会的治疗中心只关注战争受害者，但Cairo将其治疗范围扩大到该国所有残疾人。他做出的两个决定产生了持久的影响。一种是雇用以前的病人在治疗中心工作。第二件事是为残疾人组织一个运动团体)”可知，Cario关爱病人，拓展了国际红十字会的救助范围，所以Cario是关心人的。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Atfirst,theICRC’streatmentcenteronlyfocusedonwarsufferers,butCairoexpandeditstreatmenttoincludeallpeoplewithdisabilitiesinthecountry.Hemadetwodecisionsthathaveleftalastingimpact.Onewastoemployformerpatientstoworkinthetreatmentcenter.Thesecondwastoorganizeanathleticgroupforpeoplewithdisabilities.(起初，红十字国际委员会的治疗中心只关注战争受害者，但Cairo将其治疗范围扩大到该国所有残疾人。他做出的两个决定产生了持久的影响。一种是雇用以前的病人在治疗中心工作。第二件事是为残疾人组织一个运动团体)”可知，起初国际红十字会救助中心主要救治战争中的伤员。故选A项。CAlthoughitisoftencalledthekoala“bear“,thislovelyanimalisnotactuallyabearatall.Itisamarsupia(有袋目哺乳动物),andlikekangaroos,afemalekoalacarriesherbabyinherpouch(育儿袋)foraboutsixmonths.KoalasliveinfourstatesonlyineasternAustralia,wheretheeucalyptus(桉树)treestheylovearemostplentiful.Infact,theyrarelyleavethesetrees,theirsharpclawseasilykeepingthemhighupintheair.Duringthedaytheysleepforupto18hours.Whennotasleep,theyfeedoneucalyptusleaves,especiallyatnight.Koalasdonotdrinkmuchwaterandtheygetmostoftheirwaterfromtheseleaves.Eachanimaleatsalargeamountforitssize—abouttwoandahalfpoundsofleavesaday,evenstoringsnacksofleavesinpouches.Thekoalabearswerewidelyhuntedduringthe1920sand1930sandtheirpopulationsdecreasedsuddenly.Helpedbyreintroduction,theyhavereappearedovermuchoftheirformerrange,buttheirpopulationsaresmaller.Koalasneedalotofspace—aboutahundredtreesperanimal—whichisapressingproblem,asAustralia’swoodlandscontinuetogetsmallerbecausethetreestheyliveonarebeingcutdowntomakefarms.Also,forestfires,causedbyheatwaves,aredestroyingtheforeststhekoalaslivein.Ithasbeenestimated(估算)thatthereareonly100,000koalasleftinthewild,withthelowestestimatesbeingnomorethan43,000.ThekoalacanonlyeateucalyptusleavesandlivesnowhereelseexceptAustralia,soinordertosurvive,humaneffectonitslimitedenvironmentmustbecontrolled,orthisattractivecreaturefacescertainextinction.8.Whatcanbelearnedaboutkoalas?A.Theyeatmostoftheday. B.Theybelongtothebearfamily.C.Theyfeedoneucalyptusleaves. D.Theyusethepouchtostorewater.9.Whathappenedduringthe1920sand1930s?A.Koalas’populationsfellslowly. B.Koalasfacedgreatdanger.C.Koalasgotwellpreserved. D.Koalashadenoughspacetolivein.10.Whyarekoalasindangerofdyingout?A.Manyofthemdiedinfire.B.Theycan’tadapttotheglobalwarming.C.Theirlivingenvironmentisgraduallybeingworsened.D.Farmersareburningtheeucalyptustreeskoalasliveon.11.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Howtoincreasekoalas’populations.B.Howtomakegooduseoflimitedenvironment.C.Howtohelpkoalasgetusedtonewlivingenvironment.D.Howtoreducehumaneffectonkoalas’livingenvironment.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了考拉的种属、生活习性、生活区域、面临的危机等。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whennotasleep,theyfeedoneucalyptusleaves,especiallyatnight.(不睡觉的时候，它们以桉树叶为食，尤其是在晚上。)”可知，考拉以桉树叶为食。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thekoalabearswerewidelyhuntedduringthe1920sand1930sandtheirpopulationsdecreasedsuddenly.(考拉熊在20世纪20年代和30年代被广泛猎杀，它们的数量突然减少。)”可知，在20世纪20年代和30年代，考拉被广泛猎杀，数量突然减少，由此可推测出，它们面临着巨大危机。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Koalasneedalotofspace—aboutahundredtreesperanimal—whichisapressingproblem,asAustralia’swoodlandscontinuetogetsmallerbecausethetreestheyliveonarebeingcutdowntomakefarms.Also,forestfires,causedbyheatwaves,aredestroyingtheforeststhekoalaslivein.(考拉需要很大的空间——每只动物大约需要一百棵树——这是一个紧迫的问题，因为澳大利亚的林地继续变得越来越小，因为它们赖以生存的树木正在被砍伐以建造农场。此外，热浪引发的森林大火正在摧毁考拉生活的森林。)”可知，考拉需要很大的生存空间，但由于人类砍伐森林、森林灾害等原因，它们的生存空间越来越小。由此可推测出，由于它们的生存空间不断恶化，它们面临着灭绝的危险。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“ThekoalacanonlyeateucalyptusleavesandlivesnowhereelseexceptAustralia,soinordertosurvive,humaneffectonitslimitedenvironmentmustbecontrolled,orthisattractivecreaturefacescertainextinction.(考拉只能吃桉树叶，且只在澳大利亚居住，所以为了生存，必须控制人类对其有限环境的影响，否则这种有吸引力的生物将面临一定的灭绝。)”可知，作者在最后提出要控制人类对考拉生存环境的影响，以避免考拉灭绝，由此可推测出，接下来可能会谈论减少人类活动对考拉生存环境的影响的方法。故选D。DManyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction.Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandaffectspartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore.Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasaparticularlystrongeffect.Inthisway,itisinfactanaddictivedrug,whichdoctorssuggestweallshouldcutdownon.“ItseemslikeeverytimeIstudyanillnessandsearchforthefirstcause,Ifindmywaybacktosugar,”saysscientistRichardJohnson.Onethirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressure,andupto347millionadultshavediabetes(糖尿病).Why?“Sugar,webelieveisoneoftheculprits,ifnotthemajorreason,”saysJohnson.Ourbodiesaredesignedtosurviveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soourbodieslearnedtobeveryefficientinstoringsugarasfat.Inthisway,wehadenergystoredwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Sotheverythingthatoncesavedusmaynowbekillingus.Sowhatisthesolution?It’sobviousthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.Thetroubleisintoday’sworld,it’sextremelydifficulttoavoid.Frombreakfastcereals(谷物)toafterdinnerdesserts,ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.Buttherearethosewhoarefightingbackagainstsugar.ManyschoolsarereplacingsugarydessertswithhealthierfoodlikefruitOtherschoolsaregrowingtheirownfoodingardens,orbuildingfacilitieslikewalkingtrackssostudentsandothersinthemunitycanexercise.12.Whatdoscientiststhinkofsugar?A.Itbenefitsourhealth.B.Itislessaddictivethandrugs.C.ItcausesustobeedependentonitD.Itshouldbetakenunderadoctor’sguidance.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“culprits”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Diseases. B.Poordiets.C.Unknownthings. D.Causesofaproblem.14.Whyisitsohardtoavoidsugar?A.Welikeittoomuch.B.Wecannotsurvivewithoutit.C.Itgivesusmuchncededenergy.D.It’sinsomanyfoodsanddrinks.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaystoAvoidSugarB.OurAddictiontoSugarC.IllnessesCausedbySugarD.GoodSugarVSBadSugar【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们对糖上瘾以及戒不掉糖的原因，以及吃糖的危害。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Manyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction.Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandaffectspartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore.Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasaparticularlystrongeffect.Inthisway,itisinfactanaddictivedrug,whichdoctorssuggestweallshouldcutdownon.(许多科学家认为，我们对糖的喜爱实际上可能是一种上瘾。当我们吃或喝含糖食物时，糖会进入我们的血液，影响我们大脑中让我们感觉良好的部分。然后这种美好的感觉消失了，让我们想要更多。所有美味的食物都有这种作用，但糖的作用尤其强烈。这样看来，它实际上是一种令人上瘾的药物，医生建议我们都应该减少使用)”可知，科学家认为糖使我们变得依赖它。故选C项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段，“Onethirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressureandupto347millionhavediabetes.Why?(全球有三分之一的成人有高血压，高达3.47亿的人有糖尿病。为什么？)”可知，后文应该在说原因，糖是其中的一个原因，但并非主要原因。故划线词意思是“问题的原因”。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Thetroubleis,intoday’sworld,it’sextremelydifficulttoavoid.Frombreakfastcereals(谷物)toafterdinnerdesserts,ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.(问题是，在当今世界，这是极其难以避免的。从早餐麦片到餐后甜点，我们的食物中越来越多地充斥着它)”可知，难以避免糖的原因是绝大多数的食物里面都含有糖，故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Manyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction.(许多科学家认为，我们对糖的喜爱实际上可能是一种上瘾)”以及全文可知，文章介绍了人们对糖上瘾的问题，所以B项“OurAddictiontoSugar(我们对糖的依赖)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisnevertoolatetodevelopgreatstudyhabits.However,startingmakingsomechangesishard.Evenifyouwanttodowellenoughinschoolandimproveyourgrades,you’reprobablyhavingtroublegettingstartedinthefirstplace!____16____.Planyourtimecarefully.Makealistofyourweeklytasks.Makeascheduleofyourtime.Thendecideongood,regulartimeforstudying.____17____,butitwillmakeyoumoreawareofhowyouspendyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Chooseoneplaceforyourstudyarea.Itmaybeadeskorachairathomeorintheschoollibrary,butitshouldbefortableandquiet.Whenyoubegintowork,youshouldbeabletoconcentrateonthesubject.Skimbeforeyouread.____18____.Asyoupreviewthematerial,yougetsomeideaofthepassageandhowitisorganized.____19____.Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteshelpsyourememberwhattheteachersays.Developagoodattitudetotests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.____20____.Testsprovidegrades,buttheyalsoletyouknowthatyouneedtospendmoretimestudying.Thereareotherskillsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudy.Sharewithyourclassmatessomeoftheskillsyouhavefoundtobehelpful.A.StudyregularlyB.MakegooduseofyourtimeinclassC.ThereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpyouD.Develop

a

positive

attitude

by

setting

realistic

goalsE.ThisweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallofyourproblemsF.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tworrytoomuchaboutatestG.Thismeanslookingoverapassagequicklybeforeyoubegintoreaditmorecarefully【答案】16.C17.E18.G19.B20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在学校里养成好学习习惯。【16题详解】根据上文“Itisnevertoolatetodevelopgreatstudyhabits.However,startingmakingsomechangesishard.Evenifyouwanttodowellenoughinschoolandimproveyourgrades,you’reprobablyhavingtroublegettingstartedinthefirstplace!(养成良好的学习习惯永远不晚。然而，开始做出一些改变是困难的。即使你想在学校做得足够好，提高你的成绩，你很可能一开始就有困难!)”可知想要提高成绩是困难的，后文各段首句给出了具体方法让你形成良好的学习习惯，空白承上启下，只要通过正确方法养成良好习惯，就能提高成绩，即以以下是具体方法，C项“有几种方法可以帮助您”切题。故选C项。【17题详解】根据上文“Makealistofyourweeklytasks.(把你每周的任务列出来。)”，后文“butitwillmakeyoumoreawareofhowyouspendyourtime.(但它会让你更清楚地意识到自己是如何利用时间的)”讲这样做的好处可知，空白处要承接上文，又要与后文是转折关系，所以应该填的是周计划存在的缺点，E项“这个每周计划可能不能解决你的所有问题”切题。故选E项。【18题详解】G项“这意味着在你开始更仔细地阅读一篇文章之前，要快速地看一遍”承接上文“Skimbeforeyouread.(阅读前略读)”讲如何进行阅读前略读的方法。故选G项。【19题详解】根据后文“Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater.(在课堂上听老师讲课意味着以后少做功课)”可知本段说明利用好课堂时间的重要性。根据其他段落首句特征可知，此处用祈使句，B项“好好利用上课的时间”切题。故选B项。【20题详解】根据上文“Developagoodattitudetotests.

(培养对考试的良好态度)”以及上文“Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.(考试的目的是显示你对某门学科的学习情况)”，可知空白处说明对考试应有的正确态度，即不要太担心考试，F项“如果你未通过考试，世界不会结束，所以不要太担心考试”切题。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asasinglefather,Isucceededinkeepingmytwochildrenquietthatnight.ThenIroseslowlyandcarefully,tryingto____21____makingeventheleastsoundwhichmightmakethemawake.Iftheywereawake,theywould____22____moresongsandmorestories.Itiptoed(蹑手蹑脚地走)outoftheroomandwentdownstairs.Sittingatthedinningroomtable,Isatdownheavilyinmychair,____23____thatthiswasthefirsttimesinceIcamehomefromwork.IwassobusythatIhadnotimetomyself.Ihadcookedsomefoodand____24____them,encouragingtwolittleonestoeat.Ihaddonethedisheswhile____25____totheirmanyrequestsforattention.Ihadhelpedwiththeirhomeworkandtheirbath.Ihadtoldthemstoriesbeforetheywenttobed.The____26____wasarelief(轻松)forthemoment.Thensuddenlyitallcrowdedinonme;theextremetiredness,the____27____oftheresponsibility,theworryaboutbills.IfeltasthoughIwereatthebottomofagreatseaofloneliness.Isatthere,____28____sobbing(吸泣)nottoletthemknowit.Justthen,apairoflittlearmswentaroundmymiddleandalittlefacelookedupatme.Iwas____29____tobeseencryingbymyson.“I’msorry,Ethan,Idon’tknowyouwerestillawake.Idon’t_____30_____tocry.I’msorry.I’mjustalittlesadtonight.”“Itdoesn’tmatter.It’sokaytocry,you’remy_____31_____andalsoanordinaryperson.”Ican’t_____32_____howhappyhemademe,andthisinnocent(天真无邪的)littleboy,gaveme_____33_____tocry.HeseemedtobesayingthatIdidn’thavetoalwaysbe_____34_____,andthatitwasoccasionallypossibletoallowmyselftoletoutmy_____35_____andfeelweak.21.A.regret B.avoid C.keep D.forget22.A.askfor B.payfor C.pointout D.missout23.A.proud B.sure C.afraid D.aware24.A.described B.changed C.served D.observed25A.applying B.responding C.turning D.paring26.A.thought B.meal C.conversation D.silence27.A.position B.manner C.pressure D.effect28.A.secretly B.safely C.sincerely D.confidently29A.relaxed B.annoyed C.interested D.ashamed30.A.agree B.mean C.choose D.pretend31.A.dad B.uncle C.doctor D.businessman32.A.master B.control C.express D.recognize33.A.direction B.permission C.invitation D.experience34.A.mysterious B.busy C.happy D.strong35.A.feelings B.interests C.opinions D.decisions【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.D27.C28.A29.D30.B31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。作为单身父亲的作者忙完家务与孩子的事情后静思时伤感地哭泣，这时天真无邪的儿子给予了他安慰。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我慢慢地并且小心翼翼地站了起来，试图避免发出哪怕是最微，弱的声音以免吵醒他们。A.regret后悔，遗憾；B.avoid避免；C.keep保持；D.forget忘记。根据“Iroseslowlyandcarefully”可知，作者慢慢并小心翼翼地站起来是为了不吵醒孩子。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果他们醒着，他们会要求(听)更多的歌曲和(讲)故事!A.askfor需求，要求；B.payfor支付；C.pointout指出；D.missout没有参加，遗漏。根据“Iftheywereawake”和“moresongsandmorestories”可知，如果孩子们被吵醒，他们会要求听更多的歌曲和故事。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在椅子上重重地坐了下来，意识到这是我下班回家后第一次坐下来休息!A.proud骄傲的；B.sure确定的；C.afraid害怕的；D.aware知道的。根据下文“IwassobusythatIhadnotimetomyself.”可知，作者很忙，回家忙活半天后才发现那时是自己第一次坐下休息。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做了一些食物然后端给两个小孩让他们吃!A.described描述；B.changed改变；C.served服务，端上；D.observed观察。根据“Ihadcookedsomefood”和“encouragingtwolittleonestoeat.”可知，作者做好了食物，端给两个孩子吃。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一边洗碗一边回应他们的许多要求!A.applying申请，应用；B.responding回应，回复；C.turning转动；D.paring比较。根据“theirmanyrequestsforattention”可知，此处指回应孩子们的要求。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：寂静让我此刻很轻松!A.thought想法；B.meal一餐；C.conversation对话；D.silence安静，寂静。根据上文“Ihadtoldthemstoriesbeforetheywenttobed.”可知，孩子们都睡了，此可的寂静让作者感觉很轻松。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，一切都涌上了我的心头：极度的疲惫，责任的压力和对账单的担忧!A.position位置，职位；B.manner礼仪；C.pressure压力；D.effect效果，影响。根据“responsibility,theworryaboutbills.”可知，作者感受到了责任的压力。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，默默地哭泣，不想让他们知道！A.secretly秘密地，悄悄地；B.safely安全地；C.sincerely衷心地；D.confidently自信地。根据“nottoletthemknowit.”可知，作者悄悄的哭泣。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的儿子看见我在哭，我感到很羞愧！A.relaxed放松的；B.annoyed生气的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据“tobeseencryingbymyson.”可知，被儿子看到哭泣，作者感到很愧疚。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不打算哭的！A.agree同意；B.mean意思是，意味着；C.choose选择；D.pretend假装。根据下文“I’msorry.I’mjustalittlesadtonight.”推知，被儿子看到后，作者解释说自己不打算哭的。meantodosth.“打算做某事”。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没关系！哭是可以的，你是我的爸爸，也是一个普通人!A.dad爸爸；B.uncle叔叔；C.doctor医生；D.businessman商人。结合语境可知，这是儿子对作者说的话，即对他爸爸说的话。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法表达他让我有多高兴，这个天真无邪的小男孩允许我哭。A.master掌握；B.control控制；C.express表达；D.recognize认出，承认。根据“andthisinnocent(天真无邪的)littleboy,gaveme____13____tocry.”推知，儿子没有因为作者哭泣而小瞧他，因此作者开心得无法表达。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.direction方向，指导；B.permission允许；C.invitation邀请；D.experience经历，经验。根据上文“It’sokaytocry,you’remy____11____andalsoanordinaryperson.”可知，儿子“允许”作者哭。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他似乎在说，我不必总是那么坚强，偶尔可以让自己发泄一下情绪，允许自己的软弱存在。A.mysterious神秘的；B.busy繁忙的；C.happy高兴的；D.strong强有力的，坚强的。根据上文“It’sokaytocry,you’remy____11____andalsoanordinaryperson.”推知，作者认为儿子似乎在说自己不必总是那么坚强，偶尔也可以哭泣。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.feelings感情；B.interests兴趣；C.opinions观点；D.decisions决定。结合上文作者哭泣和此处“letoutmy”可知，作者也可以发泄自己的情绪。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Smartphonesaremobilephonesthathavelotsof____36____samefeaturesasapersonalputer.Technologyismovingonvery____37____(rapid).Smartphoneshavebeeanimportantpar