2023-2024学年河北省石家庄市四十一中学英语八年级第二学期期末联考模拟试题含答案

2023-2024学年河北省石家庄市四十一中学英语八年级第二学期期末联考模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Therearetoomanynewwordsinthepassage,soIhaveto________thedictionaryforhelp.A.turnon B.turnto C.turnoff2、—IhearMikenevertellsalie.—That’sright.Heisan________boy.A.active B.excellent C.honest D.outgoing3、Ididn’tknowanythingaboutthenewsthatthegiantpandaYayawentbacktoChinainApril,2023________myclassmatetoldme.A.until B.because C.if4、—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetsomesugar.Iprefercoffee________sugar.A.to B.for C.with D.from5、It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby.A.ourselves B.itself C.myself D.themselves6、—__________,madam?—Sure,potatosaladandbeef.A.MayIhavethebill B.MayItakeyourorder C.What’swrongwithyou7、—It’sverykindofyoutogivemesomuchhelpwithmywork.Ireallyappreciateit.—_________.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A.Nevermind B.Thanksalot C.Withpleasure D.It’smypleasure8、Tomisatruthfulman.Itrusthimmost________allmyfriends.A.between B.among C.with D.about9、Learningtowriteislearningtothink.Youdon’tknowthingsclearly________youcanwritethemdown.A.unless B.if C.since D.whether10、—Everyyearalotofelephantsarekilledbecausetheirivorycanbeusedtomakebeautifulthings.—It’sreally________ofpeopletodoso.A.cruel B.silly C.serious二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、you,like,do,reading______________________?12、在这次的演讲比赛前，老师们给我提供了很多建议。Plentyofadvice________________tomebymyteachersbeforethisspeechcompetition.13、it，have，is，these，normal，to，feelings________________________________.14、here,we,in2017,moved____________________________________.15、The________/ˈprɒdʌkts/madeinthisfactorysellwell.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整。JimmyandHelenareclassmates.Theyaretalkingontheirwayhomeafterschool.Jimmy:Hi,Helen.Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup.____1____?Helen:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight.Mymomdoesn’tfeelwell,soIhavetohelparoundthehouse.Jimmy:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat!____2____?Helen:Shehasastomachache.Butshefeelsbetternow.Whydidyoucallmelastnight?Jimmy:Igotintoanotherfightwithmybrother.Hedidn’tallowmetowatchmyfavoriteTVprogram.WhatshouldIdo?Helen:Ibelievepropercommunicationcanworkallthetime.____3____?Jimmy:Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim.MaybeI’llhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.Helen:Noproblem.Bytheway,I’mgoingtoCanadanextweek.____4____?Jimmy:Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice.It’smyfavoritecountrytovisitinNorthAmerica.It’sanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.Theyarereallydelicious.Helen:OK,Isee.Jimmy:I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.Helen:Thanks!四、阅读理解（40分）17、Whatisamuseum?Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscienceandaplacetofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimals.Whatisinsideamuseum?Somemuseumshaveoldcarsandplanes.Manymuseumshavepicturesandstatues(雕塑).Othershaverocksandoldbones.Onemuseumevenhasarealoldstreetinside.Itlookssorealthatonemightfeelhewasbacktotheoldtimes.Manycitieshavemuseums.Someverysmalltownshavemuseum,too.Indianapolishasachildren’smuseum.Childrendon’thavetopaytogetin.Childrenoftengotothemuseum.Theyliketolookatthedinosaurbones(恐龙骨头).Theycanseeawhitebeartenfeettall.OnSaturday,Indianapolischildrencanheartalksaboutanimalsandtrees.Theyseemovies.Theyevenlearntomakethingsthere.1.Amuseumisagoodplace_______.①todosomeshopping②tolearnaboutscience③tokeepoldandbeautifulthings④tofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimalsA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④2.Peoplecannot_______inamuseum.A.seemovies B.listentotalks C.playwithbears D.learntomakethings3.InIndianapolis,_______.A.museumsareallthesame B.thereisonlyonemuseumforchildrenC.thereisarealoldstreetinthechildren’smuseum D.It’sfreeforchildrentovisitthechildren’smuseum18、My14-year-oldson,John,andIsawthecoatatthesametimeinasecond-handclothingstore.Itstoodoutamongbigandoldcoats.Itwassobeautifulandhadanunbelievableprice,$28.Ilookedatmysonandwebothsaidnothing,butJohn’seyesshone.Dark,woolencoatswerepopularwithteenageboys,butnewonescouldcostseveralhundreddollars.Thiscoatwasevenbetter.Johntrieditonandturnedfromsidetoside,eyeinghimselfinthemirror.Itfithimsowell.Johnworethecoattoschoolthenextday.Afterhecamehome,Iasked,“Didthekidslikeyourcoat?”“Theyloveit,”hesaidwithabiggrin.Overthenextfewweeks,Johnchanged.Hewaspolite,lessargumentative,morethoughtful,andmuchhappier.“Gooddinner,Mom,”hewouldsayeveryevening.Withoutawordofcomplaining,hewouldcarryinwoodforthestove.OnedaywhenIsuggestedthathemightstartonhishomeworkbeforedinner,John,whoalwaysputthingsoff,said,“You’reright.IguessIwill.”WhenImentionedthischangetooneofhisteachers,shejokedthatthecoatmusthavechangedhim.JohnandIbothknowweshouldneverjudgeapersonbyhisclothes.Butitistruethatwhenwearingbeautifulandsuitableclothes,wemaytrytobebetterinthought,speechandbehaviortomatchwhatisontheinsidetowhatisontheoutside.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thepriceofthecoatwastoohigh. B.Johnlikedthecoatverymuch.C.Theyoftenwentshoppingtogether. D.Thewriterdidn’twanttobuythecoat.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grin”mean?A.Awidesmile. B.Aworriedlook. C.Anupsetvoice. D.Anangrymood.3.WhatdidJohnusetodowhenhewasaskedtostudy?A.Startatonce. B.Putoffhishomework.C.Workhardonschoolwork. D.Carryinwoodforthestove.4.WhichofthefollowingchangesdidNOThappentoJohnafterheworethecoat?A.Hewaswillingtofollowsuggestions. B.Heoftenhelpedtodosomehousework.C.Healwaysworriedabouthisstudy. D.Hesaidsweetwordstomakehismotherhappy.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttosaythroughthispassage?A.Whatwewearcouldhelpwhatweare.B.Lifeisfullofpossibilitieswhenweareyoung.C.Weshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.D.It’sagoodchoicetotrydifferentthingsinourlives.19、HappyRainonaSpringNightGoodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.O’erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;Inboatalanternlooms.Dawnseessaturatedreds;Thetown’sheavywithblooms.——TranslatedbyXuYuanchongThisfamouspoem,withfourcouplets(对句),waswrittenbyDuFuTheveryfirstword,“good”,showsthepoet’sjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit“knows”thepropertimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification(拟人),asiftherainweresmartenoughanditcomesintimeforthefarmers’busyseason.Thefarmersarehappytowelcometherain.Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.Inthethirdcouplet,thepoetdescribesapeacefulscenetous.Intheskyatnight,thecloudslookdarkandheavy.It’sasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheriverboatmakesthedarksceneabitlivelier.Lastly,thepoetstartstoimagine.Tomorrowmorning,hethinks,thecityofChengduwillbecomebeautiful.Becausealloftheflowersbloomaftertherain.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.What’stheChinesetitleofthepoemHappyRainonaSpringNight?A.《春晓》 B.《春夜喜雨》 C.《夜雨寄北》2.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheraininthispoem?A.Heavy. B.Busy. C.Quiet.3.Whichofthefollowingusespersonification(拟人)?A.Withwinditstealsinnight.B.Itwillfallwhencomesspring.C.Thetown’sheavywithblooms(bloomingflowers).4.WhatdoesDuFuwanttoshowinthispoem?A.He’sthankfultothenature.B.Helovesandenjoysfarming.C.Heexpectstheflowerstobloom.20、Therewasaterriblerainstormlastnight.NowtheHillsaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.Eric:IwaswatchingmyfavoritecartoononTV.Suddenly,thelightswentoutanditbegantorainheavily.IwassoscaredthatIrantogetintomybed.ThenIheardmymomshouting,“Don’tbeafraid,myson.I’mcomingsoon.”Mrs.Hill:Iwasdoingthedishes.Iquicklystoppedandrantocloseallthewindows.IwaslookingaroundwhenIheardmysoncrying.ThenIrushedtohelphim.Rosa:Iwaswashingmyhairwhiletherainwasbeatingagainstthewindows.Suddenlyitgotdark.Iwasafraidanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Luckily,mydadcameandaskedmetogobacktomybedroom.Thenhewentoutofthehousetoseewhatwashappening.Mr.Hill:Iwaswritingareportonthecomputer.Twodaysago,Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.ButIdidn’tthinkitwouldcomesosuddenly.IquicklystoodupandwalkedaroundtoseeifeverythingwasOK.Otherfamiliesmightbeintrouble.SoIwenttohelpthem.1.WhatwasEricdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?A.Hewasdoinghishomework. B.HewaswatchingTV.C.Hewaswashinghishair. D.Hewasplayingcomputergames.2.WheremightMrs.Hillbewhentherainstormcame?A.Inherbedroom. B.Inthesittingroom.C.Inthekitchen. D.Inthewashingroom.3.WhydidMr.Hillstandupandwalkaround?A.Hewantedtohelphisson. B.Hewantedtohelpotherfamilies.C.Hewantedtoclosethewindows. D.Hewantedtowriteareportonanothercomputer.五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Someyoungpeopleareworryingaboutacne(青春痘)ontheirfaces,andsomeareworryingabouttheirfigures(身材).Doyouknowwhatonearth(究竟)the____1____ofbeautyis?Thinkofsmileandhealth,andthenyoumayfindthe____2____.Maybeyouarenot____3____withyourbignose,yoursmalleyesoryourweight.Don’twasteenergyandfeelingsonthewayyou____4____.Infact,whenyoubecomea(n)____5____andlookatpicturesofyourpasttime,you’llfindhowcuteyouare.____6____isthebestwaytomakeyoubeautiful.Whenpeoplearehappy,theylooknice.Whenpeoplesmileorlaughfromthebottom(底部)oftheir____7____,theylookverybeautiful.Don’tworryaboutyourweighttoomuch.Don’t____8____foodforit.Noone____9____withoutgoodhealth.Soyouneedtoeathealthyfoodanddoenoughexercise.Whenyouacceptwhatyou_____10_____andenjoythem,youwillreallybecomepretty“insideandout”.1.A.skill B.secret C.news D.food2.A.question B.problem C.reason D.answer3.A.satisfied B.strict C.popular D.angry4.A.like B.look C.think D.have5.A.adult B.parent C.doctor D.engineer6.A.Beauty B.Health C.Wealth D.Happiness7.A.hearts B.top C.foot D.head8.A.receive B.alarm C.refuse D.get9.A.talks B.lives C.sleeps D.allows10.A.use B.lose C.do D.own六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Startinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachancetoseeyourfriendsagain.Butmostexcitingofall,thenewtermisachancetotakeupnewhobbies.InBritainstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidaysasawaytowelcomethenewyear.Mostschoolsprovidedifferentkindsofhobbyclasses.Studentstakethemintheirfreeclassesorafterschool.Youhavetopayforsomeclassesandothersarefree.Forexample,IoncetookafreeswimmingclassmyschoolofferedonWednesdayevening.ButwhenIlearnthowtoplaythedrums,myparentshadtopayforthelessons.Themostpopularextra(额外的)classesatmyschoolarepianolessonsandthedramaclub.Bothclassesofferexamsstudentscantake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfeelmorestressed(有压力的)thanthosewithoutany.Butthestudentswithhobbieswillleaveschoolwithmanyextraskills.Ihaven’tgoneonlearninganyofthehobbiesIbeganatschool.ButIhaveneverfeltsorryfortakingthem.Infact,Ihavealwaysbeenverythankfulforthem.MybestfriendAmyissomeoneImetinmyswimmingclass.1.Whatisstartinganewschooltermlike?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.WhendoBritishstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbies?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Howmanyhobbiesatleastdidthewriterhavewhenhewasatschool?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whofeelsmorestressed?____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Wheredidthewritermeetherbestfriend,Amy?____________________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假设你们学校本周英语角的主题为HealthyEating，请你根据下面表格的内容提示，准备一篇英文发言稿参加活动。词数：70左右。HealthyEatingUnhealthyeating1.unhealthyfood2.badeatinghabitsYoursuggestions1.whattoeat;2.howtoeattobehealthy注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。HealthyEatingEatingcangreatlyaffectourhealth.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwisheveryonehealthyandhappy.

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：这段文章中的新词太多了，所以我不得不求助于词典。考查动词短语。turnon打开；turnto求助于；turnoff关掉。根据“Therearetoomanynewwordsinthepassage”可推断，遇到新词应该是“求助”词典。故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说迈克从来不说谎。——没错。他是个诚实的男孩。考查形容词辨析。active活跃的，积极的；excellent杰出的；honest诚实的；outgoing外向的。根据“IhearMikenevertellsalie.”可知，Mike从不说谎，说明他是一个诚实的人。故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：我对大熊猫丫丫2023年4月回国的消息一无所知，直到我同学告诉我。考查连词辨析。until直到；because因为；if如果。根据“Ididn’tknowanythingaboutthenewsthatthegiantpandaYayawentbacktoChinainApril,2023…myclassmatetoldme.”可知，我对大熊猫丫丫2023年4月回国的消息一无所知，直到我同学告诉我。故选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗?——是的，请再加些糖。我更喜欢加糖的咖啡。考查介词辨析。to去；for为了；with带有；from来自。由答语“Yes,andpleasegetsomesugar”可知，这里指更喜欢加糖的咖啡，所以应用介词with，介词短语withsugar在句中作后置定语，故选C。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：学会如何自学对我们来说是非常重要的。考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据“It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby...”可知，下文反身代词，指代的是前文的宾格人称代词us，故用复数形式ourselves。故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——女士，我能为您点餐吗？——当然。土豆沙拉和牛肉。考查情景交际。MayIhavethebill,madam?女士，可以结账了吗？MayItakeyourorder,madam?女士，我能为你点餐吗？What’swrongwithyou,madam?女士，你怎么了？根据答语“Sure,potatosaladandbeef.”可知，问句问的是点餐。故选B。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你在工作上给了我这么多帮助，真是太好了。我真的很感激。——这是我的荣幸。这就是朋友的作用。考查情景交际。Nevermind没关系；Thanksalot谢谢；Withpleasure非常愿意；It’smypleasure这是我的荣幸。根据“It’sverykindofyoutogivemesomuchhelpwithmywork.Ireallyappreciateit.”可知是表示谢意的，要回答“这是我的荣幸”。故选D。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆是个诚实的人。在我所有的朋友中，我最信任他。考查介词辨析。between在……之间（两个之间）；among在……之间（三个或三个之上）；with和；about关于。根据“Itrusthimmost...allmyfriends”可知，“我”的朋友不止三个，即在“我”所有的朋友中，“我”最信任他，故选B9、A【解析】【详解】句意：学习写作就是学习思考。除非你能把事情写下来，否则你不会清楚地了解它们。考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；since自从；whether是否。“你能把事情写下来”是“你不会清楚了解它们”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——每年都有很多大象被杀，因为它们的象牙可以用来制作漂亮的东西。——人们这样做真是太残忍了。考查形容词辨析。cruel残忍的；silly愚蠢的；serious严肃的。根据“Everyyearalotofelephantsarekilledbecausetheirivorycanbeusedtomakebeautifulthings.”可知人们为了象牙而杀大象，真的很残忍，故选A。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Doyoulikereading【解析】【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给的单词，do助动词，构成一般疑问句，句子开头首字母大写；you作主语；like作谓语；reading作宾语。故填Doyoulikereading“你喜欢读书吗”。12、①.was②.given【解析】【详解】分析题干可知，动词和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。give“给”，begiven“被给”，主语是不可数名词，结合语境可知句子是一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was；given。13、Itisnormaltohavethesefeelings【解析】【详解】考查it的固定句型。根据所给标点应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词可知，此题考查的是it的固定句型：Itis+adj.+todosth.“做某事是怎么样的”，it作形式主语，tohavethesefeelings是真正的主语。故填Itisnormaltohavethesefeelings“有这些感觉是正常的”。14、Wemovedherein2017【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，we作主语，moved作谓语，here和in2017作状语。故答案为：Wemovedherein2017“我们在2017年搬到这里”。15、products【解析】【详解】句意：在这个工厂制作的产品卖得很好。根据音标可知，此处是单词products“产品”。故填products。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime/atsevenlastnight/then2.What’sthematter(withyourmother)/What’swrong3.Whynotwritealettertohim/Howaboutwritingalettertohim4.Haveyoueverbeenthere/HaveyoueverbeentoCanada【解析】【导语】本文两人主要谈论了Helen昨晚做的事情以及Jimmy和自己弟弟打架，他向Helen寻求建议，最后他们谈论了Helen下周要去加拿大的事情。【1题详解】根据“Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight”可知此处询问对方昨天晚上七点的时候正在做什么，故填Whatwereyoudoingatthattime/atsevenlastnight/then。【2题详解】根据“Shehasastomachache”可知此处询问她怎么了。故填What’sthematter(withyourmother)/What’swrong。【3题详解】根据“Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim”可知此处建议给他写信。故填Whynotwritealettertohim/Howaboutwritingalettertohim。【4题详解】根据“Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice”可知此处询问对方有没有去过加拿大。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere/HaveyoueverbeentoCanada。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是介绍有关博物馆的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscienceandaplacetofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimals.”可知，在博物馆可以保存古老而美丽的东西，可以学习科学，了解艺术、人物或动物，故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theycanseeawhitebeartenfeettall.”及常识可知，人们不能在博物馆里和熊玩，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Indianapolishasachildren’smuseum.Childrendon’thavetopaytogetin.”可知，在Indianapolis，儿童博物馆是免费的，故选D。18、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在二手服装店内为儿子买到了一件流行且价格特别优惠的外套，恰恰是这件外套让儿子在行为和脾气上发生了变化，成为一个文明礼貌、有思想和更快乐的男孩子。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段中John’seyesshone“约翰的眼睛闪闪发光”可知，约翰非常喜欢这件外套。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。由Theyloveit可知，儿子的衣服受到同学们的喜爱。结合四个选项，A.Awidesmile.灿烂的微笑；B.Aworriedlook.忧虑的表情；C.Anupsetvoice沮丧的声音；D.Anangrymood愤怒的情绪。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段中的John,whoalwaysputthingsoff可知，他以前是一个凡事拖拉的孩子。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第四段介绍可知，儿子穿上那件外套后变得说话礼貌、主动为炉子添柴、接受作者的建议晚饭前做作业，而没有提及他担心学习，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，儿子穿了一件自己喜欢的衣服上学后有了全新的改变。这件事告诉我们，穿着会影响我们的性格。故选A。19、1.B2.C3.A4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了杜甫的一首诗《春夜喜雨》。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“HappyRainonaSpringNight”可知这首诗是《春夜喜雨》。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise”可知当雨来临时，它会在夜间出现，而不会发出任何声音，因此雨是安静的。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Herethepoetusespersonification(拟人),asiftherainweresmartenoughanditcomesintimeforthefarmers’busyseason.”可知在这里，诗人使用了拟人，仿佛雨水足够聪明，可以赶上农民的繁忙季节，而根据“Withwinditstealsinnight.”可知steals也用了拟人的手法，把风比作了人。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankfultothenature.”可知他的务农经历教会了他感恩大自然，因此这首诗表达了对大自然的感激。故选A。20、1.B2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了昨晚下了一场可怕的暴雨，现在希尔一家正在谈论暴风雨发生时他们在做什么。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eric:IwaswatchingmyfavoritecartoononTV.”可知，下暴雨时艾瑞克正在看电视，故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mrs.Hill:Iwasdoingthedishes.”可知，希尔太太在暴风雨来的时候正在刷碗，因此推断她在厨房里，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mr.Hill:...IquicklystoodupandwalkedaroundtoseeifeverythingwasOK.Otherfamiliesmightbeintrouble.SoIwenttohelpthem.”可知，希尔先生站起来四处走动，是想帮助其他家人，故选B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.A6.D7.A8.C9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了漂亮的秘密和作者的建议。【1题详解】句意：你知道美丽的秘诀到底是什么吗？skill技能；secret秘诀；news新闻；food食物。根据“Thinkofsmileandhealth”可知，此处介绍美丽的秘诀是什么，故选B。【2题详解】句意：想起微笑和健康，你可能会找到答案。question问题；problem难题；reason原因；answer答案。根据“Doyouknowwhatonearththe...ofbeautyis?”可知此处是指问题的答案，故选D。【3题详解】句意：你可能不满意你的大鼻子，小眼睛或者你的体重。satisfied满意的；strict严格的；popular受欢迎的；angry生气的。根据“yourbignose,yoursmalleyesoryourweight”可知是不满意自己的大鼻子，小眼睛等外貌，故选A。【4题详解】句意：不要把精力和感情浪费在你的外表上。like喜欢；look看起来；think认为；have有。根据“withyourbignose,yoursmalleyesoryourweight”可知，作者建议我们不要把精力和感想浪费在自己的长相上，故选B。【5题详解】句意：事实上，当你长大成人，看看你过去的照片，你会发现你是多么可爱。adult成年人；parent父，母；doctor医生；engineer工程师。根据“lookatpicturesofyourpasttime”可知，长大之后看看过去会觉得很可爱，故选A。【6题详解】句意：开心是使你漂亮的最好方式。Beauty漂亮；Health健康；Wealth财富；Happiness开心。根据“Whenpeoplearehappy,”可知是指开心，故选D。【7题详解】句意：当人们发自内心地微笑或大笑时，他们看起来非常漂亮。hearts心；top顶端；foot脚；head头。根据“laughfromthebottomoftheir...”可知是指发自内心的微笑，应用hearts符合语境，故选A。【8题详解】句意：不要拒绝食物。receive收到；alarm使恐慌；refuse拒绝；get得到。根据“Don’tworryaboutyourweighttoomuch”可推知是不要拒绝食物，故选C。【9题详解】句意：没有健康的身体，没有人可以活下去。talks谈论；lives生存；sleeps睡觉；allows允许。根据“withoutgoodhealth”可知，没有健康的身体，人们无法生存下去，故选B。【10题详解】句意：当你接受你所拥有的，并享受它们时，你就会真正变得“由内而外”的漂亮。use用；lose失去；do完成；own拥有。根据“Whenyouacceptwhatyouhave...andenjoythem”可知作者建议我们要接受自己所拥有的