广东省深圳市罗湖区2023-2024学年中考一模英语试题含答案

广东省深圳市罗湖区2023-2024学年中考一模英语试题含答案

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、—Mymotherisgoingtomakedumplingstonight,wouldyouliketocomefordinner?

A.Yes,pleaseB.Thankyou,I*dloveto

C.Yes,Iwon*tcomeD.No,Iwon*t

2、一Hello,isLilyathome?

—No,shewithherfriendsinthepark.

A.playsB.isplayingC.wasplayingD.played

3、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?

A.Belief.B.Visitor.C.Swimmer.

4、greatfuntheyarehavinginthesittingroom!

A.WhatB.How

C.WhataD.Howa

5、ThisisoneofthemostinterestingcitiesIhaveevervisited.

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where

6、Iateatlunchbecausethefoodwasterrible.

A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything

7、-MustIstayherewithyou,Mum?

-No,you.Youmaygohomenow,butyou_gotothenet-bar.

A.mustn't;needn'tB.needn*t;mustn*t

C.must;needD.need;must

8、一Nosmokinghere,sir!—Oh,IthatSorry,Iwon'tdoitagain.

A.don5tknowB.didn9tknowC.won9tknowD.haven'tknown

9、Therearepeopleinthesupermarket.It*ssocrowded.

A,hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof

10、-Couldyoupleasetellme?

-Fortwoweeks.

A.howsoonwillhebebackB.howsoonhewillbeback

C.howlonghewillbeawayD.howlongwillhebeaway

II.完形填空

11>Nearlyeverybodyenjoyschicken,andthemostfamousnameinchickenisKentuckyFriedChicken.MrSanders,the

manwhostartedthis1wasnotalwaysveryrich.Atonetime,he2asmallgasstationnexttoahighway.

Manytruckdrivers3theretogetgasandtakearest.MrSandersrealizedtheywereoften4,sohe

beganservingsandwichesandcoffee.5thesandwicheshemadetastedgood,anddidn't6toomuch,

moreandmore7cametoeatathisplace.8MrSandersbegantoservefriedchicken.People9

itverymuch,andhisnewbusinessgrewrapidly.Notlongafter,however,anotherhighwaywas10.andmany

driversnolongerwent11MrSanders9restaurant.Sohehadto12it.Thenhetraveledaroundthe

country13tosellhisideaofopeningfriedchickenrestaurants.He14By1967,therewerealmost5000

KentuckyFriedChickenrestaurants.Andnow,15yougointheUnitedStates,youwillseeone.Ifyoulike

chicken,I'msure,you'llenjoyeatingKentuckyFriedChicken.

1.A.businessB.ShopC.LifeD.search.

2.A.foundB.workedC.sawD.Owned

3.A.passedB.gottoC.stoppedD.left

4.A.lateB.hungryC.tiredD.sick

5.A.AlthoughB.IfC.AsD.Once

6.A.needB.payC.spendD.cost

7.A.passengersB.driversC.studentsD.doctors

8.A.ThenB.SoC.ButD.For

9.A.ateB.likedC.triedD.drank

10.A.appearedB.foundC.builtD.broken

11.A.outB.toC.overD.on

12.A.closeB.runC.returnD.take

13.A.tryingB.believingC.thinkingD.suggesting

14.A.failedB.failsC.succeedsD.succeeded

15.A.WheneverB.whereverC.whereD.when

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Self-drivingCars

Doyoulikecars?l.willthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandrive2.(it).

About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStates3^(start)todevelopself-drivingcars.Themostfamousone4.(make)

byGooglein2012.Therearecamerasandradars(雷达)onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthe

car5.（draw）a3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealso62_（successful）developedaself-drivingcar.The

carmadeatrip7.ChangshatoWuhan.

Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmake8^（safe）drivesthanhumans.If10%ofcarsonthestreet

areself-drivingones,1,000liveswillbesavedeveryyear.If90%ofvehicles（交通工具）areself-drivingones,21,700lives

willbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensive9.eachcostsabout$100,000.SoitislO.（possible）tobevery

popularinthenearfuture.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Areyougoodateating?Doyouwanttoeateverydeliciousfoodintheworld?Thendoyouwatchthepopular

program?“ABiteofChina（舌尖上的中国）"isadocumentaryonChinesedeliciousfoodwhichhasbeenbroadcastby

CCTV.FoodisveryimportantinChina.HereareseveraltraditionalChinesefoods：

Eggsholdaspecialmeaninginmanycultures.Chinesebelievethateggsmeanproducingsomethingnew.Forexample9

afterababyisborn,parentsmayholda''bigparty,''wheretheypassouteggstoannounce（宣布）thebirth.

NoodlesareasymboloflonglifeinChineseculture.TheyareasmuchapartofaChinesebirthdaycelebrationasa

birthdaycakewith_____inmanycountries.Sincenoodlesrepresentlonglife,itisconsideredveryunluckytocutthem

off.

Althoughwesternerssometimesmaybeverysorrytoseefishlyingonaplate9inChinaawholefishisasymbolof

richness.Infact,atapartyitistraditionaltoservethewholefishlast.Fishalsohasaspecialmeaningbecausethe

Chinesewordforfish,yu,soundslikethewordforrichnessorplenty,anditisbelievedthateatingfishwillhelp

yourwishescometrueinthefuture.

AnotherverypopularfoodduringtheDragonBoatFestivalisZongzi.Thistastyfoodismadeofricedumplingswith

meat,peanutorotherdeliciousfoodinbambooleaves.ThetraditionofZongziismeanttoremindusofagreatman,

QuYuan.

The50-minuteprogramtriestobringsomethingnewbypresentingmoreculturalelements（元素），suchaseatinghabits

andthequalityofeating.

1.（小题1）“AbiteofChina"is.

A.abookB.adocumentary

C.aguidebookD.anewspaper

2.（〃、题2）Theunderlinedphrasemeans___.

A.小蜡烛B.点蜡烛

C.彩色蜡烛D.点燃的蜡烛

3.（可、题3）Howmanykindsoftraditionalfoodarementionedinthepassage?

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

4.（〃、题4）Whatdoesthewritermeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Thewriterthinkstheprogramistoolong.

B.Thewriterthinkstheprogramhasmoremeaningsinsidethanthestoryitself.

C.Thewriterthinkseveryonecanhaveagoodeatinghabitafterwatchingtheprogram.

D.Thewriterthinkstheprogramhasbroughtmanykindsofdeliciousfoodtous.

B

14、Nowadaysit'sacommonphenomenonthatparentsdrivetheirchildrentoschoolandbackhome,whichcausesa

heateddiscussion.Asurveyhasjustbeenmadea-boutit.andhereistheresult.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Accordingtothesurvey,wecanseeofthesupportersbelievethatmorevaluabletimecanbesaved.

1211

A.一B.-C.-D.-

3525

2.Oneofthesupportersconsidered.

A.hischildcouldn'trestorhavemealscomfortablyinthecar.

B.hecouldcommunicatewithhischildwhendriving

C,hischildmightbemoredangerousinthecar.

D.itwasawasteoftimetodrivehischildtoschool

3.WhichistheTRUEstatementbelow?

A.fewofthepeoplebelievethatdrivingkidstoandfromschoolcancausetrafficjams.

B.halfofthepeoplethinkthatdrivingkidstoandfromschoolwilladdtotheparentsburdens（负担），suchastime,

energy.

C.stillsomepeopleworrythatinthelongtime,kidsmaybemoredependentontheirparents.

D.allthepeopleagreetodrivekidstoandfromschool.

4.Thesurveymayberead.

A.inanadB.inanovel

C.ontheNetD.inaposter

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?

A.Nowadaysitisn'tacommonphenomenontodrivekidstoandfromschool.

B.Parentscangetchancestotalkwiththeirchildrenonthewaytoschoolinthesamecar.

C.Thesurveyshowedallthepeoplehadthesameview.

D.Manypeoplewillspendtheirmosttimeandenergy,iftheydrivekidstoandfromschool.

C

15、

AFTERSCHOOLFUN

atChesterElementarySchool

MarchlO一May23

nAfterSchoolFim"beginsat3:15.Pickupisat4:15.Allclassesarefree.Signupby

March3.Classesfillquickly!ThisisagreatwaytoHllthetimebetweenschoolanddinner.

Beading（串珠饰）

Teacher:KirstenOlafsdattir

Inthisclass,youcanmakeabeautifulbeadedbracelet（手镯）.Anyonecanlearn!

Fridays,ArtRoom

Taekwondo（跆拳道）

Teacher:NinaMalpas

TaekwondoisapopularsportinSouthKorea.Itteachesyouhowtomovebeautifully.Butitismorethanthat.It

teachesyoutobelieveinyourselfandcanmakeyouintoabetterperson.NinaMalpasisthebesttaekwondoteacher

around.you*llloveherclass.Wearcomfortableclothes.

Tuesdays,Gym

GamesYourGrandparentsPlayed

Teacher:SusannaO'Neill

Thisclasswillshowyouhowchildrenplayedlongago.you*lljumprope.you*llplayrunninggames,youlllearn

countingrhymes.Thegamesyourgrandparentsplayedwerereallyfun!

Wearcomfortableclothes

Mondays,Gym

Spanish

Teacher:JuanAlvarado

DidyouknowthatSpanishisspokenbymillionsofAmericans?AfterafewweekswithJuanAlvarado,you*llbeable

totalkabouttheweather,youllbeabletonamethepeopleinyourfamily,youllbeabletonameclothesandanimals.

Forthelastclass,youwillgotoarealMexicanrestaurantandorderamealinSpanish!Mexicanfoodistrulydelicious!

Tuesdays,Library

1.WhatdoweknowaboutNinaMalpas?

A.ShelikesMexicanfood

B.Sheisanexcellenttaekwondoteacher

C.Shehaslearnedalotfromhergrandparents.

D.Sheisteachinghowtomakebeadedbracelets

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.AstudentcanlearnBeadingonTuesdays

B.SusannaO*Neillhasneverjumpedropebefore

C.Theclassesareavailableforovertwomonths

D.JuanAlvaradowilltakestudentstoaSpanishrestaurant

3.Thismaterialisprobablyfroma.

A.storybookB.newsreportC.student9sdiaryD.schooFswebsite

D

16>Nowadays,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries.Havealookinyourfridge,cupboard,

andfruitbowlandchecktheorigins（来源）ofthefood.PerhapsthereareapplesfromCalifornia,lambfromNew

Zealand,orpotatoesfromEgypt?Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstogettoyourplate.Thisjourney,

fromAfieldtoplate”，iscalled“foodmiles”.Afoodmileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer'sfieldtothe

personwhobuysthefood.Nowadays,foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettotheconsumer（消费者）.Whyisthis,

andwhataretheeffects（影响）oftheselongdistances?

Traditionally,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarket,sothefooddidn*thavetotravelveryfar.Theconsumers

alsodidnottravelveryfarbecausetheywenttotheirlocalmarkettobuythefood.Thiswasagoodsystemforfarmers

andconsumers.However,thereweresomedisadvantages.Forexample,consumerscouldonlybuyfoodthatfarmers

producedlocally.Inaddition,theycouldonlygetfoodthatwasinseason.Now,becauseofmoderntechnology,food

comesfromallovertheworld.Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes.Theyare

availableinwinterifwewant.

Somecountrieshavetoimport（进口）mostoftheirfood.Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficultclimates.TheUnited

ArabEmirates（UAE）,forexample,gets85%ofitsfoodfromothercountries.EvenfoodmadeintheUAEoftenuses

importedmaterials.

What'swrongwith"foodmiles"?Isthisnotagoodwayofincreasinginternationaltrade?Ibelievethesemiles

areworryingforanumberofreasons.Firstofall,becausefoodtravelssuchlongdistances,weneedmoreplanes,lorries,

andshipstomovethefood.Thismeansweusemoreoilorpetrol,sothereismorepollutionandmoreglobal（全球的）

warming.Inaddition,foodthattravelsalongwayisnotfreshandusuallynotverytasty.Tomatoes,forexample,are

pickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourneys.Forthisreason,theyareusuallytastelesswhentheygettotheconsumer.

Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalsoreducestheamountofglobalpollution.Weneedtobuymorelocalfood.

1.Whatiscalledufoodmiles”accordingtothispassage?

A.Theoriginsofthefood.

B,Theeffectsoflongsdistances.

C,ThejourneyfromHeldtoplate.

D.Thedisadvantagesofimportedfood.

2.Theunderlinedword“available”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans"

A.easytogetB.notbusy

C.willingtotalkD.Impossibletoget

3.Somecountries,liketheUnitedArabEmirates,havetoimportmostoftheirfoodbecauseof.

A.longdistancesB.difHcultclimates

C.freshandtastyfoodD.moderntechnology

4.ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphmostlytoencouragereadersto.

A.buymorelocalfoodB.increaseinternationaltrade

C.travellongdistancesD.useimportedmaterials

5.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.howlocalfoodtravelsfromfieldtoplate

B.what“foodmiles”isanditseffects

C.howsomecountriesimporttheirfood

D.wheredifferentkindsoffoodcomefrom

E

17、

Whafsyourdream?

JeffMydreamistoopenmyownpizzashoptomakemoneyandthentravelaroundtheworld.Thefirst

placeIwanttogotoisItaly.Iwillworkasawaiterapizzashoptheretolearnthebusiness.Assoon

asImakeit,Iamgoingtoopenupmyownpizzashop.IfIamsuccessful,Iwillasksomeoneelseto

runitwheneverItravel.

GinaIhaveaverysimpledream.Iwanttoenjoymylifewithaslittlestressaspossible.Ionlywanttobe

ahousewifewithtwokids(oneboyandonegirl)andliveinanicehousewithabiggarden.

JessicaIthinkifsnecessarytoworkhardifyouwanttoturnyourdreamsintoreality.Thepeople,whoare

alwaysbusybuildingcastles(城堡)intheair,neversucceedinlife,soIdon"planmyfuture.Ijust

planthingstodoandthentrymybesttodothem.

CharlesIhavemanydreamsandthebiggestoneistohaveapersonallibrarywith40,000-50,000booksto

read.

SofiaMybiggestdreamistodiscoveracureforcancerandAIDS.IwouldliketohelppoorpeopleandI

hopethatonedayIcantraveltoAfricatohelpthechildrenthere.

1.WhydoesJeffwanttorunapizzashop?

A.Hewantstomakemoneytobuyabighouse.

B.Hewantstomakemoneytobuildacastle.

C.Hewantstomakemoneytogotraveling.

D.Hewantstomakemoneytohaveapersonallibrary.

2.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatJessica.

A.isthemotherofaboyandagirl.

B.alwaystriestodothingsinsteadofonlythinking

C.thinksifshardforpeopletorealizetheirdreams

D.doesn'twanttoliveastressfullife

3.Whosehobbyisreading,accordingtothepassage?

A.GinaB.Charles

C.Jessica.D.Sofia.

4.Sofiawantstobeainthefuture.

A.waiterB.housewife.

C.librarianD.doctor

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Jeffwillrunhispizzashopbyhimselfwhenhetravels.

B.Ginathinksherdreamisverysimple.

C.ThefirstplaceJeffwantstotraveltoisItaly.

D.SofiawantstohelppoorchildreninAfrica.

F

18、

SPRINGRESTAURANT

Telephone:33145

Address:EastRoad

Open:Mon.toFri.7:30am—2:30pmand5:00pm—9:00pm

Sat.7:30am—2:00pmand5:00pm—9:30pm

Sun.11:00am—2:00pmand5:00pm-9:30pm

SCIENCEMUSEUM

Telephone:3351352

Address:GreenRoad

Open:Mon.toFri.9:00am一5:00pm(Tuesdayfree)

Sat.9:00am…6:00pm

SUNSHINESHOPPINGCENTER

Telephone:3374398

Address:PeaceRoad

Open:Mon.Wed.andFri.9:30am一5:30pm

Tues.Thurs.andSat.9:30am—9:00pm

HUATAIHOTEL

Telephone:3368432

Address:WestRoad

Coffeeshop:Mon.toFri.6:00am

Sat.andSun.7:00am

Mon.toWed.to10:00pm

Thurs.toSat.to11:00pm

Sun.to9:00pm.

1.YoudonothavetopaymoneyonTuesdayifyougoto・

A.SpringRestaurantB.ScienceMuseum

C.SunshineShoppingCenterD.HuataiHotel

2.Ifyouwanttodri