2023-2024学年安徽省合肥市包河区中考四模英语试题含答案

2023-2024学年安徽省合肥市包河区中考四模英语试题含答案

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、Ifsa/baed/habittoputofftoday'sworktilltomorrow.

A.badB.bagC.batD.bed

2、一Whydidn'tyougotothepartylastnight?—BecauseI.

A.wasn9tinvitedB.didn9tinviteC.haven'tinvitedD.amnotinvited

3、一Hi,Jack.Isthisyourdictionary?

—No.isoverthere.Ifsapresentfrommyuncle.

A.MineB.YoursC.MyD.Your

4、——ElvisalwaystakesgreatpainswithhisEnglish.

—Buthestilldoesn*tdowell,heisquiteinlistening.

A.strongB.weakC.richD.bad

5、I*dlovetohaveabreak,butIcan*tanytimerightnow.

A.spareB.waitC.saveD.offer

6、Mr.Whitebecamebecausetheplanecouldn*ttakeoffontime.

A.nervousB.angryC.gladD.careful

7、一DoyouknowtheGreatWall?

—NextFriday.

A.whenwillwevisitB.whenwewillvisit

C.HowwillwevisitD.Howwewillvisit

8、Youwon*tsucceedyouworkhard

A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.sothat

9、Beingafull-timemotherissalaried（有薪水的）jobintheworld,becausethesalaryisallthelovefromher

children.

A.highB.higherC.thehigherD.thehighest

10、一DidLisanoticeyouenterthehouse?

—Idon'tthinkso.Shetothemusicwithhereyesshut.

A.listensB.listenedC.waslisteningD.islistening

II.完形填空

11、Iworkedforashorttimeasawaiteratalafewmonthsago.Ialsohelpedtocleanupthetableswhenitwas

very2Onenight,justbeforeChristmas,Ifoundalargeblackwallet3thefloornearoneofthetables.I

guessedIshouldcheckittofindout4wastheowner,butIwasverybusyatthetime.AndIimaginedthat5

therewassomethingvaluableinthewallet,theownerwouldbeback.Sureenough,anhour6amancameupto

thecounterandaskedifanyonehadfoundawallet.I7himtodescribethelostwallet,andafterhedescribedit

exactly,Igavehimthewallet.Heexpressedhis8HeaskedmeifIhadopened9,andwhenItoldhim“no”.

Atonceheopenedit10showedthatithadnearly$800incash.Hetookoutatwenty-dollarbilland11itto

meandIwasamazedatthis.

Thinkingaboutitlater,IbeganwonderingwhetherIwouldhavebeen12ifIhadknownwhatwasinthewallet!I

thoughtthatifIhadnowayto13theownerandnoonereturnedtogetit,Imightkeepit.Butitalsocameintomy

14thatIactuallysavedsomeone'sChristmasplansbyfindingandreturningthewallet.Thegoodfeelingitgaveme

wasworthmorethan15wecouldbuywithmoney.

1.A.bookshopB.hotelC.hospitalD.restaurant

2.A.interestingB.busyC.boringD.tiring

3.A.onB.inC.behindD.under

4.A.whatB.whenC.howD.who

5.A.becauseB.ifC.asD.though

6.A.agoB.afterC.laterD.before

7.A.askedB・madeC.letD.ordered

8.A.excusesB.greetingsC.thanksD.wishes

9.A.itB.oneC.itselfD.them

10.A.butB.andC.soD.or

11.A.lentB.soldC.handedD.brought

12.A.wiseB.carefulC.kindD.honest

13.A.catchB.missC.getD.find

14.A.headB・mindC.heartD.idea

15.A.anybodyB.nobodyC.anythingD.nothing

in.语法填空

12、WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in1955to

encouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureof1.(read).Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterestnotbecauseyour

teachersorparentstellyoutodoso."Readingforpleasure”playsamoreimportantrole2,one'sgrowththanone's

familybackground.

Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknow3.(many)abouttheoutsideworld

andperfectus.However,computergames,onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexperts

believeifsaworryingtrend(趋势).Each4.(China)read0.38morebooksin2013than2012butstillfarfewerthan

thoseinmajordeveloped5^(country).Evenworsemanybookstoreshaveclosedtheirdoors6.manybookloversstartto

buyfewerbooksthanbefore.

However,manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithasbeenpartof7.(they)life.Itcanbenefit(使受益)

peopleinmanyways.Itgivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.It8.hasastronginfluenceon

formingourpersonalityandmakesusmoreintelligent.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow.The

9.(smart)webecome.Ifsnevertoolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothe10.(wonder)worldofbooksnow!

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Beingsafeinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge.Ifyourememberthefollowinginformation,yourlifewillbemuch

safer.

Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.Youshouldn'twalkaloneoutside.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.

Ifanythingdangeroushappens,youcanfindthemeasily.

Yourbagshouldbecarriedtowardsthefrontofyourbodyinsteadofputtingitonyourback.Whenabusisfullof

people,itiseasyenoughforathieftotakeawaythethingsinthebagonyourback.

Ifyouarefollowedbysomeoneyoudon'tknow,crossthestreetandgototheotherway,letthepersonunderstandthat

youknowheorsheisafteryou.Next,don'tgohomeatonce.Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouarealoneinyourhome

orinalift(电梯).

Ifyouhavetotakeabustoaplacefaraway,trytogettothestopafewminutesearlierbeforethebusleaves.Thisstops

otherpeoplefromstudyingyou.Onthebus,don'tsitalone.Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.Don'tsleep.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsafewhenyouareout?

A.Gohomealonelateatnight.

B.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.

C.Don'tgettothebusstoptooearly.

D.Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.

2.Whenyouarefollowedbysomeoneonyourwayhome,youshouldtomakeyourselfsafe.

A.runhome

B.turnbackandwalktowardshimorher

C.findaliftandgoin

D.crossthestreetandgototheotherway

3.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?

A.Howtocrossthestreet.

B.Howtobesafeinyoureverydaylife.

C.Howtousethepublicphones.

D.Howtonoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.

B

14、Youmayhaveknownseveralkindsofpolice,trafficpolice,andstreetpolice.Buthaveyoueverheardof

energy-saving（节能）policemen?

Agroupof22ofthesenewpolicemenwenttoworklastweekinBeijing.Theygoaroundthecitytoseetheuseofenergy

inhotels,officebuildings,shoppingcentersandotherpublicplaces.Oneoftheiraimsistomakesurethattheseplaces

havesettheirairconditioning（空调）nocoolerthan26℃.

“Ifeveryonesetstheirairconditioningat26℃,Beijingwillsave400millionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityinonesummer.

That*sone-thirdofalltheusageofthecityintheseason/1saidaTVadvertisement.

OtherChinesecities,likeWuhaninHubeiProvinceandYangzhouinJiangsuProvince,aregoingtofollowBeijing*s

stepsinsettingupasimilarpoliceteam.

From1986to2005,Chinamet20warmwinters.ItmeansthatChinesecitieshavetospendbillionsofyuansolvingthe

environmentalproblemseveryyear.

Tointroduceagreenlifetothepublic,Beijingalsoheldashowonenergy-savingtechnologyandproductionslastweek.

Itattractedlotsofattention.

“Wewanttotellpeoplethattherearecertainwaystoprotecttheenvironment.Eachofuscanfindrightwaystodoitin

ourdailylives/*saidLiuQianguang,anenvironmentalengineerinBeijing.

1.Thejoboftheenergy-savingpolicemenis,

A.tosettheairconditioningcooler

B.tochecktheuseofenergyinpublicplaces

C.tostoppeopleusingairconditioning

D.tomakesurethatmoreenergywillbeproduced

2.Beijingwilluse___________millionkilowatt-hourselectricityinonesummer.

A.1200B.800C.400D.133

3.Whichofthefollowingyears*winterswereallwarminChina?

A.1984-1988.B.1999-2003.C.2002-2006.D.2005-2009.

4.AccordingtoLiuQianguang,.

A.therearefewwaystoprotecttheenvironment

B.it*sdifficulttofindgoodwaystosaveenergy

C.it*seasyforonetodosomethinggoodfortheenvironment

D.it*snoteasyforonetodosomethinggoodfortheenvironment

C

15、请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

Itwasthefinalgameformyeight-year-oldson*ssoccergame.Neartheendofthematch,thescorewastwotoone,my

son*steambeingahead.Parentssataroundthefield,offeringencouragement.

Therewerelessthantensecondsleftandtheballstoppedinfrontofoneofmyson*steammates,Mickey.Withcheering

shoutsacrossthefield,Mickeywentbackalittleandkickedtheballwitheverythinghehad.Allaroundmethecrowd

becamecrazyandexcited.Mickeyhadscored!

Thentherewasacompletesilence.Mickeyhadscored,butintothewronggate-theballwentintothegateofmyson*s

team,endingthegameinadraw.Yousee,Mickeyhasaseriousillnessinhishead,whichmakeshisIQlowerthanthat

ofnormalchildrenofthesameage.Andforhim,hedidn*tunderstandwhatawronggoalwas.Allgoalswerecelebrated

byahappyhugfromMickey.Hehadbeenknowntohugtheplayerswhomhewasfightingagainstwhentheyscored.

ThesilencewasfinallybrokenwhenMickey,hisfacefilledwithjoy,caughtmyson,huggedhimandshouted>66Iscored!

Iscored!Everybodywon!Everybodywon!”ForamomentIheldmybreath,notsurewhatmysonwoulddoorsay.In

fact,Ididn*tneedtoworryatthattime.Iwatchedthroughtears,whenIfoundmysonraisedhishandandstartedto

calloutwildly,66Welldone,Mickey!”Soon,membersfrombothteamsgottogetheraroundMickey,congratulating

onhisgoal.

Laterthatnight,mydaughteraskedwhohadwon.a6Everybodywon,“Ismiledandreplied.

1.HowdidpeoplefeelwhentheysawMickeyscore?

A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Serious.

2.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordWdraw,5probablymean?

A.失败B.平局C.胜利

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMickey?

A.HisIQishigherthanhisclassmates.

B.Hegotonescoreforhisownteamatlast.

C.Hefelthappynomatterwhoscoredinthegame.

4.Whydidtheauthorcry?

A.ShewasangrywithMickey.

B.Shefeltnervousabouthisson.

C.Shewasproudofhissonandotherboys.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Mickeymadewhowatchedthegameupset.

B.PeopleweremovedbyMickey*skindnessinthegame.

C.TheplayersfrombothteamswerehappyforMickey*smistake.

D

16、OnedayFrankwaswalkingwithhismotherwhentheycametoaprettygarden.

Franklookedin,andsawthatithadcleangravel（碎石）walksandbeautifulflowers.

Hecalledtohismotherandsaid,Mum,comeandlookatthisprettygarden.lwishImightopenthegate,andwalkin.”

Thegardener（园丁）heardwhatFranksaid,andkindlyinvitedhimandhismothertocomeintothegarden.

Frank'smotherthankedtheman.Thenshesaidtoherson,“Frank,ifItakeyoutowalkinthisgarden,youmusttake

carenottomeddle（舌L动）withanythinginit."

Frankwalkedalongthetidygravelwalks,andlookedateverything,buttouchednothingthathesaw.

Hedidnotsteponanyoftheborders（草坪边的狭长花坛），andwascarefulthathisclothesshouldnotbrushthetopsof

theflowerssothathemightnotbreakthem.

Thegardenerwasmuchpleased（满意的）withFrank,becausehewassocarefultobehavewell.Heshowedhimtheseeds,

andtoldhimthenameofmanyoftheflowersandplants.

WhileFrankwasadmiringthebeautyofaflower,alittleboycametothegate,andfindingitlocked,heshookithard.

Butitwouldnotopen.Thenhesaid,“Letmein.Letmein.Willyounotletmeinthisgarden?n

“No,"saidthegardener,U1willnotletyouin,Tom.WhenIletyouinyesterday,youmeddledwithmyflowers,and

pulledsomeofmyfruit.Idonotchoosetoletaboyintomygardenwhomeddleswiththeplants.M

Tomlookedashamed,andwhenhefoundthatthegardenerwouldnotlethimin,hewentslowlyaway.

Franksawandfelthowmuchhappieraboymaybebynotmeddlingwithwhatdoesnotbelongtohim.

Heandhismotherthencontinuedtheirwalkinthegarden,andenjoyedthedayverymuch.Beforetheyleft,the

gardenergaveeachofthemsomeprettyflowers.

1.Frankcouldn*tseeinthegarden.

A.seedsB.fruit

C.flowersD.animals

2.Tomdideverythingexcept.

A.meddlingwiththeflowersB.pullingsomefruit

C.admiringthebeautyofplantsD.shakingthedoorhard

3.WhichisNOTtrueaboutFrank?.

A,Hetouchednothinginthegarden

B.Hedidn*tsteponthebordersofthegarden

C.Hedidn*thaveagoodtimeinthegarden

D.Hetriednottobrushthetopoftheflowerswithhisclothes

4.Thegardenerdidn't.

A.showFrankanyseeds

B.letTominthegardenasecondtime

C.giveFrankandhismotheranyflowers

D.tellFrankthenamesofmanyoftheflowers

5.Wecanlearnfromthestorythat.

A.itisbadmannerstobreakflowers

B.you*llbehappyifyou*refriendlytoothers

C.noonewantstomakefriendswithselflsh.（自私的）people

D.youmaybehappyifyoudon*tmeddlewiththethingsofothers

E

17、InabookcalledMagnificentObsession,byLloydC.Douglas,adescriptionisgivenofpeoplehelpingothersbut

doingitsecretly.Whendifficultproblemsworriedaperson,friendsnearbywouldmeettodiscusspossiblesolution

withoutthepersonknowingtheiractions.Whenasolutionwasagreedupon,oneortwoofthefriendswouldcarryout

theplanandsolvetheproblemsecretly,tothegreatdelightoftheworriedperson.Thehelperswouldstandbyprivately,

contentwiththeirsuccess.Norewardwasgiventotheproblemsolvers,notevenasincere“thankyou”，becausethey

wereneverknown.

Thisideaispopulartodaybutinadifferentway.Thephraseisnowusedwhenonepersonhelpsanother.

However,thepersonhelpedmaynotbeabletorepaythepersonorgroupthathelpedthem.Soratherthanreturnthe

favortotheirhelpers,theyaresupposedtohelpsomeoneelseinthefuture,whichmeanstheypayitforward.Itisa

senseofresponsibility（责任）whichmakesuswanttogivebackinequalmeasuretotheonewhohashelpedus.But,in

thiscase,theresponsibilityturnstohelpingsomeoneinthefuture.

Supposeyourelderlygrandmotherpayspartofyourschooling.Shemaytellyouthereisnoneedtorepayherbecauseit

isagiftfromsomeonewholovesyouverymuch.Nothingwouldpleasehermorethantohaveyouusehermoneytogeta

goodeducation.

Youmayneverbeabletorepayherforsuchagift.However,shenotonlygaveyousomemoney,butsheprovidedyou

withanexamplethatyoushouldalsohelpotherpeoplewhoneedit.

Peoplewithseriousneedsareeverywhere.Manyarechildrenwhoneedbetterclothes,morebooksandevenbetter

schools.Someareelderlypeoplewhocan'taffordtheirmedicineoradoctor'scare.Considerhowyoucan“payit

forward59ratherthanpaymoneybacktoyourgrandmother.

1.Thehelpersinthebook“MagnificentObsession”werenotrewardedbecause.

A.theyhadn'tsolvedtheproblemsthoroughly

B.theyhadsolvedtheproblemssecretly

C.theywerefriendsoftheworriedindividual

D.theyexpectedtobepaidbackinthefuture

2.Theunderlinedword“payitforward“means.

A.torepaysomeonewhohashelpedyou

B.topaysomeoneelsewhoneedshelp

C.tohelpsomeonewhohashelpedyou

D.tohelpsomeoneelsewhoneedshelp

3.Whatdoesthewritersuggestwiththeexampleof“yourelderlygrandmother^?

A.Weshouldlearntorespectourgrandparents.

B.Weshouldworkhardtogetagoodeducation.

C.Weshouldalsolendahandtootherpeopleinneedofhelp.

D.Weshouldneverforgettorepaypeoplefortheirhelp.

4.Fromthepassageweknow.

A.everybodyneedshelp

B.morechildrenneedhelpthanelderlypeople

C.itcostsalotofmoneyto“payitforward"

D.nowadaysmanypeoplehelpotherswithoutbeingrepaid

F

18、Twomenweresittingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonalongjourney.Oneofthemenwasabusinessman.The

otherwasafarmer.Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile,thenthefarmersaid,“Let'sdosomethingtopassthetime.”

“Whatdoyouwanttodo?wthebusinessmanasked."Wecanaskeachotherriddles."Thefarmersaid,"Youstart.”

“Let'smaketherulesfirst/9thebusinessmansaid."That'snotfair.Youareabusinessmanwithmuchknowledge.You

knowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjustafarmer.”

“That'strue.95Thebusinessmansaid."Whatdoyouwantweshoulddo?”"Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswertoariddle,you

payme$100.AndifIdon'tknowtheanswer,Illpayyou$50.“Thefarmersaid.Thebusinessmanthoughtaboutthis,

thenhesaid,UOK.Thafsfair.Whowillgofirst?59

“IwillJThefarmersaid.66Hereismyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”The

businessmanrepeatedtheriddle,66Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?Mm,that'sagood

one.I'mafraidIdon'tknowtheanswer.99Hegavethefarmer$100,thensaid,“Tellmetheanswer.Whathasthreelegs

whenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”“Idon'tknow.”Thefarmersaidandgavehim$50.

1.（小题1）Whatdoestheword"riddle"meaninthisstory?

A.AdifficultquestiontoHndtheanswerto.

B.Somethingtohelptomakerules.

C.Somethingtowinmoney.

D.akindofgameindoingbusiness.

2.（d、题2）Whydidthebusinessmanagreetogive