2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期第一次月考试题2(浙江宁波卷)(人教版)_第1页
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2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考(宁波卷)

英语

注意事项:

1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷H和答题卷。试题卷共有6个大题,61个小题,满分为95分。考试时长为90

分钟。

2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。

3.答题时,把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑

色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷n各题目规定区域内作答,做在试题卷上或超

出答题区域书写的答案无效。

试题卷I

一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)

阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

IamverythankfultothecatanditalwaysmakesmethinkofthetimeIwaswithhim.

Fiveyearsago,whenmyfatherwas1,1traveledathousandmilesfrommyhometobewithhim

inhislastdays.Ifeltvery2anditwasoneofthemostdifficultandpainfultimesinmylife.Afterhe

passedaway,Iwas3inhisapartment.Thereweresomanythingsto4.IwaslonelyandI

hatedthe5oftheapartment.

Butoneeveningthesilencewasbroken.Iheardcryingoutside.I6thedoorandfoundalittlecat

onthefloor.Hewasthinandpoor.Ibroughthiminsideandgavehimacanoffish.Heateitandthensoon

7.

ThenextmorningIaskedtheneighborsandlearnedthatthecathadbeenleftbyhisowner.Hisownerhad

movedaway,8thelittlecatwasthereallalone,justlikeIwas.AsIwalkedbacktotheapartment,I

triedtoworkoutwhattodowith9.1hadsomethingelsetodo,sotakingcareofthecatseemedlikethe

very10thingIcoulddo.ButassoonasIopenedthedoor,herantomeandlay11myfeet.

Itwasclearfromthatmomentthathedidn'twanttogoanywhere.IstartedcallinghimWillisinorderto

remembermyfather'sbestfriend.

Fromthenon,thingsgrew12.WithWillis,timeseemedtopassmuchfaster.13,when

thetimecameformetoreturntomyownhome,Ihadtodecide14todoaboutWillis.Therewasno

wayIwouldleavewithouthim.

Ifsbeenfiveyearssincemyfatherdied.Overtheyears,severalpeoplehavesaidIwassoniceto15

thecat.ButIknowthatwesavedeachother.Imayhavegivenhimahomebuthegavemesomethinggreater.

试卷第1页,共8页

1.A.braveB.dyingC.strongD.hopeful

2.A.excitedB.happyC.sadD.tired

3.A.aloneB.sleepyc.awakeD.afraid

4.A.turnoverB.comeonc.gowithD.dealwith

5.A.noiseB.silencec.soundD.voice

6.A.closedB.openedc.fixedD.broke

7.A.ranoverB.wentawayc.fellasleepD.gotup

8.A.becauseB.soc.thoughD.since

9.A.himB.herc.meD.them

10.,A.firstB.secondc.middleD.last

11.A.inB.byc.overD.off

12.,A.easierB.harderc.heavierD.worse

13.,A.SuddenlyB.Luckilyc.FinallyD.Surely

14.,A.howB.whatc.whereD.which

15.,A.saveB.reportc.catchD.carry

二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)

阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheTokyoNationalMuseum

ZhangjiajieGlassBridge

TheTokyoNationalMuseumistheoldestand

Itwasbuiltin2012.Itisthehighestandlongestglass

largestofJapan'stop-levelnationalmuseums.It

bridgeintheworld.Youcanwalkalongtheglassbridge

wasbuiltin1872.

andenjoythebeautifulview(风景).

OpeningHours:9:30a.m.一5:30p.m.(until9:00

OpeningHours:

p.m.onFridaysandSaturdays)

April-November:7:30a.m.一5:30p.m.

Closed:Mondays,NewYearholidays

December—March:8:00a.m.—4:00p.m.

Price:Long-timeshow:¥1,000

Tel:01634-823510

Tel:01634-824758

RoyalEngineersMuseumRotoruaGrammarSchoolHolidayLibrary

Visithereandlearnaboutsomedifferentcultures.Joinusandhavesomerealfun!Enjoyanew

OpeningHours:Tuesday—Sunday:10:00a.m.一5:00seasonofgreatplayswrittenbyHansChristian

p.m.Andersenatthemusichall!

试卷第2页,共8页

Standardtickets:Adult:¥9.20;Child(5一15):¥4.60;Date&Time:Sep.6th8:00p.m.;Oct.2nd7:30

Student:¥7.60p.m.Nov.7th8:30p.m.

HowtoHndus:ItisonPrinceArthurRoad,Gillingham,Plays:TheLittleMermaid;Thumbelina;TheRed

Kent,withinawalkingdistance(距离)fromGillinghamShoes

Station.Actors:HappyTreeDramaTeam

Tel:01634-822839Director:TomWeaver

Tel:01634-826652

16.HowcanvisitorsgettoRoyalEngineersMuseumfromGillinghamStation?

A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Byb汰e.D.Onfoot.

17.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.YoucanvisitZhangjiajieGlassBridgeinMayat7:00p.m..

B.TheTokyoNationalMuseumcanbevisitedonFridaysat8:00p.m..

C.RoyalEngineersMuseumcanbevisitedonMondaysat10:00a.m..

D.YoucancallRotoruaGrammarSchoolHolidayLibraryat01634-822839.

18.Wecanusuallyreadthepassagein.

A.aguidebookB.astorybookC.asciencemagazineD.ahistoryreport

B

Whenmostpeoplethinkof"beautifiil”,theythinkofmoviestars.Iusedtobeoneofthem.Butnowmy

opinion(观念)ofbeautyhascompletelychanged.

IwaswithmyparentsandlittlebrothersattheMcDonald's(麦当劳).Sincethereareonlytableswithfour

chairs,I'malwaystheonetositatanearbytablebymyself.Usually,I'malittleunhappy,butnotthistime.

Awomanwassittingatatable,twotablesaway.Shewasyoungandpretty,notthetraditionalbeauty,buta

warmone.Shehadthickdark-brownhairandworecommonclothes,butnoneofthosewaswhyshewasso

beautifultome.

Herchildrenspreadtheice-creamallovertheirclothes,andshejustkissedthemandthafsall.Shedidn'tget

angry.Theloveandwarmththiswomangenerated(产生)completelychangedmyviewofbeauty.Shegenerated

warmthlikethesun,andherchildrenwerelittleplanets(行星)aroundher.

Shemadeadifferencetoherchildren'slives.Insteadofmakingthemfeelbadaboutthemselves,shemade

themfeelgreatabouteverything.Thatistruebeauty:tomakeapositive(积极的)differencetoanother9slife

throughwarmthandcaring.

19.Howmanypeoplewerethereinthewriter'sfamily?

试卷第3页,共8页

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

20.Whywasthemotherbeautifultothewriter?

A.Becauseshewasyoungandfriendly.

B・Becausesheshowedgreatloveandwarmth.

C.Becauseshewasatraditionalbeauty.

D.Becauseshehaddark-brownhairandwhiteskin.

21.Whatdidthewritercomparethemotherto?

A.Thesun.B.Theplanet.C.Thetree.D.Therose.

22.Thewriterhascometorealizethatbeautifulpeoplearethosewho

A.aretallandthinwithbeautifullooks.

B.makeagreatinfluenceontheworld.

C.aresuccessfulinbothworkandthefamily.

D.makeapositivedifferenceinothers5life.

C

Oneofmyleastfavoritechoresiscleaningmybedroom,butIhavetodoit.Ifmybedroomisuntidy,Iwill

findithardtorelaxandimpossibletodoanywork!Mymomalwayssays“atidyhomemeansatidymind”,andI

thinkthisistrue.Ifeverythingisamess,youjustcan'tthinkclearly.

Studiesshowthatpeopleareusuallymoresuccessfuliftheywork,study,orliveinacleanandtidy

environment.Astudyshowedthatahighpercentage(百分率)ofchildrenwithbadbehavior(彳亍为,举止)come

frommessyhouses.Childrenwhogrowupindirtyhousestendtobeunhealthyandtheyfallsickmoreoften,too.

Thisiswhypeoplewithtidierhomesareoftenhealthierandmoresuccessful.Mymomisagoodexampleofthis.

Shemakessurethatourhomeisalwaysverycleanandcomfortable,somysisterandIhardlyeverfallsick.

Everyonelovesherandsheisverysuccessfulatherjobinabank.

Iamnotanaturally(天生地)tidyperson.IsometimesthrowmyclothesonthefloorbecauseIamtootired

toputthemaway,andIoftenleaverubbishonmydesk.Itisnoteasytokeepthingscleanallthetime,butIam

tryingtodevelopthehabitoftidyingupeveryday.MaybeonedayIwillbeastidyandsuccessfulasmymom!

23.Thewriterhatestodochoresbutshehastodothembecause.

A.hermothermakesherdothem

B•shewantstohelphermother

C.shecan'trelaxorworkifherroomisuntidy

D.shethinksdoingchoresisgoodexercise

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“atidyhomemeansatidymind^^mean?

试卷第4页,共8页

A.Ifeverythingisamess,youcan'tthinkclearly.

B.Thetidieryourhomeis,theclevereryouare.

C.Apersonwithatidyhomeusuallyhasahealthylifestyle.

D.Asmartperson'shomeisalwayscleanandcomfortable.

25.WhatistheresultofthestudyinParagraph2?

A.Nokidsliketoliveinmessyhomeswiththeirparents.

B.Alotofchildrenfrommessyhomeshavebadbehavior.

C.Peoplewithtidierhomesarehealthierandmoresuccessful.

D•Parentsandkidsshouldkeepthehousecleanandtidytogether.

26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthewriter?

A.Sheisanaturallytidyperson.

B.Shewantstobelikehermother.

C.Sheislazysometimesbutsheistryingtobetidy.

D.Shethinkstidyingupeverydayisagoodhabit.

D

Wheneverthesunroseandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIwouldclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.

Walkingtogether,myfatherandIhadalotofconversations.Itwasagoodtimefbrmetotalkwithmyfather,

developmypatienceandthinkaboutlife.

Oneday,wewerehavingourholidayinascenicspotwhichwasfamousfbrthegreatsightatthetopofthe

highmountain.AsFvehadsomanytimesofclimbing,IwasquitesureIwouldhavenoproblem.Soduringthe

firstfewhoursofclimbing,Ireallyenjoyedthebeautifulflowers,greentreesandbirds9songs.However,astime

wentby,Ifoundmystepsbecameheavierandheavier.

Later,Icouldnotbearthepainsinmylegs.AllIwantedtodowastoreturntoourhotel.Myfatherseemed

tohaveseenthroughmeandsaid,“Son,Iknowhowtiredyouare.Butifyouquithalfway,youwillseenothing.

Onlywhenyouarriveatthetopcanyouseethegreatsight.Soitiswithlife."

▲Withhopeinmyheart,Igainedmyconfidenceagain.Surprisingly,tirednessandpainwent

away.Whenwereachedthetopofthemountain,therebeforeusappearedthegreatestsightwehadneverseen

before.Amazingly,weseemedtobestandingontopofwhiteclouds,withtheblueskyasclearascrystal(水晶).

27.Thewriteratthebeginningoftheclimbing.

A.felttiredB.enjoyedhimself

C.hadpainsinthelegsD.sawthecrystal-clearsky

28.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblank"▲"inthepassage?

试卷第5页,共8页

A.Iwentbacktothehotel.B.Myfatherstoppedsuddenly.

C.Iwastouched.D.Myfatherwentonwithoutme.

29.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MyFatherandI

B•EnjoyingtheBeautifulViews

C.ConversationsbetweenFatherandSon

D.ReachingtheTopoftheMountain

30.Inwritingthepassage,thewriterwantsto.

A.introduceabeautifulscenicspot

B.describeagoodfather

C.tellusthatweshouldn'tgiveuphalfway

D.showushowtoclimbmountains

三、阅读还原6选5(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)

下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标

题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Aslongasyoupayattentiontothetipsbelow,playingsportssafelyintheheatisn'tadifficultthing.

31Firstly,toplaysportssafelyinhotweather,youmustdrinkwater.Sportsdrinksaregreatfor

athletes,buttheyhavesomuchsugarthatthey'lldehydrate(使脱水)youmore.However,drinkingafewbottles

ofsportsdrinkswillbegoodforyou.

32Secondly,besuretotakeenoughbreakstoletyourbodyrest.Ifyourcoachdoesn'tletyoudoso

intheheat,don'twaituntilyoufeeluncomfortable.Justbehonestwithyourcoachwhenyouneedbreaks.

33Thirdly,whenyouhaveabreak,don'tsitinthesun.Takeaseatunderatree,orevenbetter——go

indoorsforalittlewhile.Coolingyourselfdowncanhelpyoustayactivelonger.

34Fourthly,rememberthattheearlierinthedayyoustartexercise,thecooleritwillbe.Also,the

earlieryoupractice,theearlieryoucanfinishtheexercise.Ifyouneedmorepracticetime,comebacktothefield

laterintheeveningwhenthesunsets.

35Lastbutnotleast,youshouldwatchoutforyourfood.Eatfoodwhichishighinwater,starch(淀

粉)andcarbohydrates(糖类),butbesuretogetagoodbalanceinyourdiet.

A.Takeenoughbreaks

B.Drinkwater

C.Startyourexerciseearlier

D.Watchoutforyourfood

试卷第6页,共8页

E.Don'tsitinthesun

F.Gotobedearlyandgetupearly

试题卷n

四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)

A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

36.Whafsthematterwithyour(手指)?

37.Wouldyoumind(递)methebookonthedesk?

38.Theboy(扔)thevolleyballunderthedeskjustnow.

39.Jack(讨厌)schooldaysbecausehehastogetupearly.

40.Myteacherexplained(清楚地)themathproblem.

41.Ididn'tget(足够的)sle叩soIwastired.

42.Parentsfinditdifficultto(交流)withtheirchildren.

43.Thelittlegirl(争吵)withhermotheryesterday.

44.Doyouagreeordisagreewithher(建议)?

45.Thesedayschildrenoftenfeellonelyand(紧张的).

B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

two,luck,happen,hot,alarm

DearJane,

Youwon'tbelievewhat46onmyholiday.I'mOK,sodon'tworry,but...therewasafireinour

holidayapartmentlastnight!Weheardthefire47attwoo'clockinthemorning.Ithoughtitwasabad

dreamatfirst,butthenmyfathertoldustogetup.Heknewjustwhattodo!Iwasabouttorunintothehallway,

butDadtoldustowait.Heputhishandonthedoortofeelifitwas48.Itwas!Thatmeantthatthefire

wasrightoutsideourdoor!Wewereonlyonthe49floorandtherewasasandybeachbelow,sowe

jumped.Thefiremensooncameandputthefireout.50,everyoneinthebuildingwasOK.I'lltellyou

morewhenIgetbackhome.

Love,

Sarah

五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题I分,共计10分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Thistimeyesterday,MrZhangwascelebratinghis51(ninety)birthdayathome.Hesaidthistohis

family,“Mostpeoplechangehousesduringtheirlifetime,butIhavebeenlivinginthishousesinceI52

试卷第7页,共8页

(have)memory.Mostofthetimeithasbeen53happyplace.ThisstreetisverydifferentfromwhenIwas

young.Atthattime,thereweren't54(some)carsornoise.Allthechildrenenjoyed55(play)in

theroad.Somechildrenstilldo,56ifsnotthesame-you'vegottobeverycarefulnowadays57

thetraffic.Manypeoplelivedherebeforehavedied;othershavemovedtoanotherarea.I'm58(old)

maninthisstreetnow.Idon'tgooutmuchnowandmyhearingisgettingworse.Butthisisnotimportant.Fve

got59(I)childrenandmygrandchildren,andyouareeverythingtome.”

“Happybirthday!?,Everyonesaid60(cheerful)toMrZhang.Thewholefamilyhadabigmeal

together.

六、书面表达(共计20分)

61.c/w6是一个国际青少年网站,近日一位名叫Cindy的初二学生发帖倾吐心声:五岁的弟弟

经常影响她的学习,而父母认为她应该让着弟弟。她觉得父母不公平,对此她感到很无助。假如你是李明,

请你用英语回帖,牙号§噢丫并提出你的建议。

要求:

I.语言表达要准确,内容要完整,语意要通顺、连贯;

2.词数80—100,回帖的格式已给出,但不计入总词数;

3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。

DearCindy,

Yours,

LiMing

试卷第8页,共8页

参考答案:

1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.B7.C8.B9.A10.D

11.B12.A13.C14.B15.A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在父亲去世后,从一只猫那得到了慰籍。

1.句意:五年前,当我父亲弥留之际,我从家乡千里迢迢来到他最后的日子里陪伴他。

brave勇敢的;dying垂死的;strong强壮的;hopeful有希望的。根据后文“Afterhepassedaway''

可知,是父亲的弥留之际,故选B。

2.句意:我感到非常难过,这是我一生中最困难、最痛苦的时期之一。

excited激动的;happy开心的;sad悲伤的;tired劳累的。根据“Ifeltvery...anditwasoneofthe

mostdifficultandpainfultimesinmylife.”可知,父亲去世,作者很难过。故选C。

3.句意:他去世后,我一个人待在他的公寓里。

alone孤独的;sleepy困倦的;awake醒着的;afraid害怕的。根据“Iwas...inhisapartment.^^

可知,父亲去世,只有作者一个人在他的公寓里。故选A。

4.句意:有那么多的事情要处理。

turnover翻转;comeon快点;gowith继续;dealwith处理。根据“Thereweresomanythings

to...”可知,有很多事要处理,故选D。

5.句意:我很孤独,我讨厌公寓的寂静。

noise噪音;silence寂静;sound声音;voice嗓音。根据"Butoneeveningthesilencewasbroken.^^

可知,很孤独,所以讨厌公寓的寂静。故选B。

6.句意:我打开门,发现地板上有一只小猫。

closed关闭;opened打开;fixed修理;broke打破。heardcryingoutside.I...thedoorand

foundalittlecatonthefloor.”可知,打开门,才能看到小猫。故选B。

7.句意:他吃了它,很快就睡着了。

ranover辗过;wentaway走开;fellasleep入睡;gotup起床。根据"Heateitandthensoon…”

可知,小猫吃了东西就睡着了,故选C。

8.句意:他的主人搬走了,所以这只小猫孤零零地待在那里,就像我一样。

because因为;so所以;though虽然;since自从。前后两句构成因果关系,前因后果用so

连接。故选B。

答案第1页,共8页

9.句意:当我走回公寓时,我试着想该怎么处理他。

him他;her她;me我;them他们。根据前文“Ibroughthiminsideandgavehimacanoffish."

可知,此处指那只小猫,用him代替。故选A。

10.句意:我有别的事情要做,所以照顾猫似乎是我能做的最后一件事。

first第一孝second第二;middle中间;last最后。根据“Ihadsomethingelsetodo”可知,有别

的事要做,所以照顾小猫似乎是最后一件能做的事。theverylastthing"最后一件事”,故选D。

11.句意:但我一打开门,他就跑过来躺在我脚边。

in在里面;by在旁边;over在上面;off离开(某处)。根据"herantomeandlay...myfbet”

可知,小猫躺在作者脚边,故选B。

12.句意:从那时起,事情变得容易了。

easier更容易的;harder更难的;heavier更重的;worse更差的。根据“Fromthenon,thingsgrew...

WithWillis,timeseemedtopassmuchfaster.”可知,事情往好的方向发展了,故选A。

13.句意:最后,当我要回家的时候,我必须决定如何处理威利斯。

Suddenly突然;Luckily幸运地;Finally最终;Surely当然。联系上下文可知,最终到了回

家的时候,故选C。

14.句意:最后,当我要回家的时候,我必须决定如何处理威利斯。

how如何;what什么;where哪里;which哪一个。根据"Ihadtodecide...todoaboutWillis"

可知,此处是whattodo结构,在句中作宾语。故选B。

15.句意:这些年来,有几个人说我救了那只猫太好了。

save救;report报道;catch抓住;carry携带。根据"ButIknowthatwesavedeachother.“可知,

作者觉得是彼此拯救,故选A。

16.D17.B18.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了四处旅游景点的信息。

16.细节理解题。根据RoyalEngineersMuseum中的“Howtofindus:ItisonPrinceArthurRoad,

Gillingham,Kent,withinawalkingdistance(距离)fromGillinghamStation.”可知游客可以从吉

林厄姆车站步行到达皇家工程师博物馆,故选D。

17.细节理解题。根据TheTokyoNationalMuseum中的“OpeningHours:9:30a.m.—5:30p.m.

(until9:00p.m.onFridaysandSaturdays)”可知东京国立博物馆开放时间到晚上9点。所以B

选项正确,故选B。

答案第2页,共8页

18.推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了四处旅游景点的信息,所以文章可能来自一

本旅游指南。故选A。

19.C20.B21.A22.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在麦当劳看到一个母亲对待她的孩子的方式,

让作者认识到什么才是真正的美。

19.推理判断题。根据"Sincethereareonlytableswithfourchairs,I,malwaystheonetositata

nearbytablebymyself.”可知,一个桌子只有四把椅子,作者只能自己坐在隔壁桌,因此可以

推断家里•共有五个人。故选C。

20.细节理解题。根据"Theloveandwarmththiswomangenerated(产生)completelychanged

myviewofbeauty.”可知,这个女人带给作者的爱和温暖完全改变了作者对美的看法。故选B。

21.细节理解题。根据"Shegeneratedwarmthlikethesun,andherchildrenwerelittleplanets(行

星)aroundher.”可知,她像太阳一样产生热量,她的孩子们是围绕着她的小行星。故选A。

22.细节理解题。根据"Thatistruebeauty:tomakeapositive(积极的)differencetoanother'slife

throughwarmthandcaring.“可知,这才是真正的美:通过温暖和关怀对他人的生活产生积极

的影响。故选D。

23.C24.A25.C26.A

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者认为一个干净整洁的环境会使人在工作、

学习和生活中感觉更加舒适,更容易获得成功。

23.细节理解题。根据“Ifmybedroomisuntidy,Iwillfindithardtorelaxandimpossibletodo

anywork”可知,如果自己的卧室是不整洁的,自己就会发现很难放松和不能做任何工作。

故选C。

24.词句猜测题。结合语境和“Ifeverythingisamess,youjustcan'tthinkclearly”可知,如果

一切都一团糟,你就无法清晰地思考。故选A。

25.细节理解题。根据"Studiesshowthatpeopleareusuallymoresuccessfuliftheywork,study,

orliveinacleanandtidyenvironment"和"Thisiswhypeoplewithtidierhomesareoften

healthierandmoresuccessfill”可知,来自爱整洁家庭的人更健康、更成功。故选C。

26.细节理解题。根据“Iamnotanaturally(天生地)tidyperson”可知,作者不是个天生就爱

整洁的人。A选项“她是个天生爱整洁的人”说法错误。故选A。

答案第3页,共8页

27.B28.C29.D30.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了有一次作者和父亲去爬山,爬到一半时,作者想要放弃,但在父亲

的鼓励下,他坚持了下来并爬到山顶,最终欣赏到美丽的风景。

27.细节理解题。根据“Soduringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ireallyenjoyedthebeautiful

flowers,greentreesandbirds,songs”可知,在刚开始爬山时,作者比较享受,玩得很开心。故

选Bo

28.推理判断题o根据“Son,Iknowhowtiredyouare.Butifyouquithalfway,youwillsee

nothing.Onlywhenyouaniveatthetopcanyouseethegreatsight.Soitiswithlife"和"With

hopeinmyheart,Igainedmyconfidenceagain”可推测出,父亲的鼓励让作者触动。故选C。

29.最佳标题题。本文主要讲述作者爬山时想要半途而废,但是在父亲的鼓励下最终爬到山

顶并欣赏了美景,D项“到达山顶”符合语境。故选D。

30.主旨大意题。本文讲述在父亲的鼓励下,作者没有中途放弃,而是爬到了山顶,看到了

美丽的风景,所以告诉我们不要半途而废。故选C。

31.B32.A33.E34.C35.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了在炎热的天气里运动应该注意的事项。

31.根据“youmustdrinkwater.”可知,本段讲饮水的重要性,B项“要喝水”适合作小标题。

故选B。

32.根据“besuretotakeenoughbreakstoletyourbodyrest.”可知,本段内容与休息相关,A

项“充分休息”适合作小标题。故选A。

33.根据“whenyouhaveabreak,don'tsitinthesun.”可知,本段建议不要坐在阳光底下,E

项“不要坐在阳光下,,适合作小标题。故选E。

34.根据"rememberthattheearlierinthedayyoustartexercise,thecooleritwillbe.“可知,本段

建议早点锻炼,这样不会太热,C项“早点开始锻炼”适合作小标题。故选C。

35.根据“youshouldwatchoutforyourfood.”可知,本段内容与食物相关,D项“小心你的食

物”适合作小标题。故选D。

36.fingers

【详解】句意:你的手指怎么了?

根据Whafsthematterwithyour__(手指)?可知句意为:你的手指怎么了?"手指”英文表达

答案第4页,共8页

是finger,可数名词,所以用其复数形式,故答案为fingers。

37.passing

【详解】句意:你介意把桌子上的那本书递给我吗?

根据提示词“递",英文表达是pass,动词,mind后接名词或动名词作宾语,minddoingsth

介意做某事,故答案为passingo

38.threw

【详解】句意:男孩刚才把排球扔到课桌下面了。

根据提示词“仍",英文表达是throw,动词,由justnow刚才,可知句子时态用一般过去时,

throw的过去式为threw,在句中作谓语,故答案为threw。

39.hates

【详解】句意:杰克讨厌上学,因为他必须早起。根据提示词“讨厌”,英文表达是hate,动

词,由后面的has可知,句子时态用一般现在时,主语Jack是第三人称单数,所以谓语动

词hate也要用第三人称单数形式,故答案为hates。

40.clearly

【详解】句意:我的老师把这道数学题解释得很清楚。

根据题干可知,设空处在句中修饰前面的谓语动词,所以应用副词形式,再由提示词“清楚

地“,可知用clearly,故答案为clearly。

41.enough

【详解】句意:我没有得到足够的睡眠,所以我很累。根据提示词“足够的”,英文表达是

enough,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词sleep,故答案为enough。

42.communicate

【详解】句意:父母发现很难与孩子交流。根据题干Parentsfinditdifficultto____(交流)

withtheirchildren.KT知本句中使用的结构为find+it+adj.+todosth.发现做某事是…的,在该

句型中it是一个形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式,所以这里用动词原形

communicate,故答案为communicateo

43.argued

【详解】句意:这个小女孩昨天和她妈妈吵架了。根据提示词“争吵”,英文表达是argue,

动词,由句中的时间状语yesterday,可知句子时态用一般过去时,argue的过去式为argued,

故答案为arguedo

44.advice

答案第5页,共8页

【详解】句意:你同意还是不同意她的建议?根据题干可知,设空处用在形容词性的物主代

词her后面,所以应填入一个名词形式,advice建议,不可数名词,故答案为advice。

45.nervous

【详解】句意:这些日子孩子们常常感到孤独和紧张。根据提示词“紧张的”,英文表达是

nervous,形容词,and连接两个成分,这里是和前面的形容词lonely并列用在系动词feel

后面作表语,故答案为nervouso

46.happened47.alarm48.hot49.second50.Luckily

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在度假时遇到火灾的事情。

46.句意:你难以想象我在度假时发生了什么。根据"Youworftbelievewhat...onmyholiday.”

及备选词汇可知,此处表示你难以想象我在度假时发生了什么,happen“发生”符合语境,时

态应为一般过去时,happened为其过去式。故填happened。

47.句意:我们在凌晨2:00听到了火灾报警器的声音。根据"heardthefire…”及备选词汇可

知,此处表达听到了火灾报警器,alarm“警报器”符合语境。故填alarm。

48.句意:他把手放到了门上,感受它是否很热。根据"tofeelifitwas...”及备选词汇可知,

此处指感受门是否很热,hot“热的”符合语境。故填hot。

49.句意:我们当时只在二楼,下面是沙滩,所以我们跳了下去。根据"onthe...floor”及备选

词汇可知,此处表示在二楼,two"二”符合语境,the+序数词+floor表示“在楼",two的

序数词为secondo故填secondo

50.句意:幸运的是,大楼里的所有人都平安。根据"..「everyoneinthebuildingwasOK.”及

备选词汇可知,此处表达幸运的是,大家都没事。luck“幸运的”符合语境,此处应用其副词

luck

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