2023-2024学年福建省泉港一中学、城东中学英语八年级第二学期期末调研试题含答案

2023-2024学年福建省泉港一中学、城东中学英语八年级第二学期期末调研试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Imustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.—________A.Welldone! B.Whatapity! C.Goodjob!2、People________forthelostboyfortwodays.Hisparentsareworried.A.search B.willsearch C.havesearched D.weresearching3、—Don’tbeangry,Mum!Iwillworkharderfromnowon.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“_______”.Idohopethatyouwillactnow.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords4、Becareful,anddon’thurt________.A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.myself5、Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________intotwelvemonths.A.divided B.isdividing C.isdivided D.wasdivided6、Thematchwasoverinourschoolyesterday.Couldyoutellme_________?A.whowonthematchatlast B.whatwasoveryesterdayC.wherethematchwasheld D.whenthematchwasover7、一Isick.Imayhaveafever.一You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.feel B.look C.sound8、It’s_________thattherearesomanykindsoftoiletsattheInternationalMuseumofToilets.A.rapid B.stupid C.unbelievable D.safe9、—CanyousparetimetocometoourThanksgivingparty?—Well,Idon’tknow________.A.thatIcanfinishmyworkbythenB.whetherIcanfinishtheworkbythenC.whethercanIfinishtheworkbythen10、—Ihavesometrouble________English.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—Sure.YoucanimproveyourEnglishbyreadingalot.A.learning B.learn C.tolearn D.learned二、补全对话（10分）11、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodmorning,sir._____1_____?B:Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.A:Wehavesuitsindifferentstyles.Whichonedoyoulike?B:Ilikethisone.Itseemssuitableformetowearatformalmeetings.CanItryiton?A:Yes._____2_____?B:SizeM.A:Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?B:_____3_____.A:Hereisadarkblueone.B:Whereisthefittingroom?A:Thefittingroomisoverthere.B:Thankyou.(Aftertenminutes)A:_____4_____?B:Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.I’llbuyit._____5_____?A:1000yuan.Youcanpayatthecounter(柜台)overthere.B:OK.Thankyou.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onabrightsunnymorning,agroupofboysnearbydecidedtoplayafootballmatch.Eachofthembroughtsomeitemsforplaying.Oneboybroughtafootball,____1____boy,thecomerflag.Similarly,alltheotherfootballkits(装备)____2____,suchasgoalkeepergloves,markingchalk,goalposts,etc.Aftersometime,____3____gottogetheronthegroundandstartedpickingtheteams.Soontherewas____4____argumentaboutwhowouldbetheteamleader.Thentheydecidedthatthepersonwhohadbroughtthemostvaluablethingshouldbetheleader.Astimepassedby,they____5____decideone.Thentheydecidedtostartplayingthegame____6____allthekits.Butonebyonetheywillgetridandseeatlastwhichis____7____tothegame.Thefirstthingtheythrewawaywasthewhistlebecausetheythoughtthereferee(裁判)couldshoutinsteadof____8____thewhistle.Thenthegoalkeeperremoved____9____glovesandstartedplayingwithbarehands.Theyputacoupleofbinsoneachsideinsteadofthegoalposts,____10____finally,theyreplacedfootballwithanoldtin.____11____,theyrealizedthatbecauseoftheirself-importanceandindividual(个人的)pride,theywerenotenjoyingthegame.Also,they____12____aproperfootballmatchatthemomenteventhoughtheyhadallthenecessarykits.Intheend,theboysdecidedtoputtheir______13______asideandstartplayingwithproperfootballkits.Inlife,everyonehasapersonalgoal____14____.However,whenweworkasateam,theteam’sgoalismoreimportantthantheindividual____15____.Weshouldworktowardstheteam’sgoal.1.A.other B.another C.theother D.others2.A.prepared B.werepreparing C.hadprepared D.wereprepared3.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.nobody4.A./ B.a C.an D.the5.A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t6.A.with B.for C.without D.around7.A.important B.asimportantas C.moreimportant D.themostimportant8.A.use B.touse C.using D.used9.A.their B.his C.them D.him10.A.and B.but C.or D.so11.A.Slow B.Slower C.Slowest D.Slowly12.A.donotplay B.werenotplayed C.werenotplaying D.havenotplayed13.A.think B.thinks C.thought D.thoughts14.A.achieving B.toachieve C.achieved D.wasachieving15.A./ B.one’s C.one D.ones四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Itisinterestingtovisitanothercountry,buttherearesomeproblemswhenyoudon’tknowthe___1___verywell.Itmaybe___2___totalkwiththepeoplethere.Wemaynotknowhowtousethetelephoneinthecountrythatwearevisiting.Wemaynotknowhowtobuy___3___weneed.Ina___4___countrywemightnotknowwheretoeatorwhattoorderina___5___.Itisnoteasytodecidehow___6___totip(给小费)waitersortaxidrivers.Whenweneedhelp,wemightnotknowhowtoaskforhelp.Itisnotpleasant(令人愉快的)tohaveanexperience___7___that.___8___ashorttime,however,welearnwhattodoandwhatto___9___.Welearntoenjoylifeinanothercountryandthenwemaybe___10___toleave.1.A.language B.people C.words D.country2.A.tired B.happy C.difficult D.easy3.A.people B.selling C.things D.shopping4.A.good B.strange C.old D.young5.A.shop B.school C.hospital D.restaurant6.A.soon B.many C.much D.often7.A.as B.like C.for D.with8.A.After B.On C.Before D.For9.A.talk B.tell C.speak D.say10.A.active B.worried C.sorry D.interested五、阅读理解（30分）14、Threeteenagersofferedtodosomevoluntaryworkduringtheschoolholidays.Theywrotethefollowingreports.Ididsomevoluntaryworkinachildren’shospital.Thechildrenthereallsufferfromseriousillness.Weorganizedapaintingcompetitionforthem.ImetagirlcalledCindy.Shewantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.Iwentthereandtooksomephotosofit.Cindyusedthemforherpainting.BettyTherearemanychildrenwithoutparents.Imetsomeofthesechildrenwithmymother.Wetaughtthemtotellstories.Thishelpsthemexpresstheirfeelings.Onechildsaid,“Myfriendsdon’tunderstandmypain.”WespenttimewithagirlcalledVivien.Herparentsdiedinacaraccident,andsheisunhappyandverylonely.Sheneedsfriendship.MybrotherandIwillcontinuetovisitVivien.MarkIwantedtohelpdisabledchildren.Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.Itaughtthemtosingbecausemusiccanbringthemjoyandpeace.ImetaboycalledTim.Hehurthislegsinanaccident,buthehaslotsofcourage.WeneedtohelpchildrenlikeTimandraisetheirspirits.Iwillcontinuetodovoluntaryworkinthefuture.Annie1.________wantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.A.Betty B.Cindy C.Mark D.Annie2.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Bettyorganizedapaintingcompetitionforchildrenoutofhospital.B.VivienisunhappyandverylonelybecauseofMark.C.Musiccanbringchildrenwhoaredisabledjoyandpeace.D.Timwillcontinuetodovoluntaryworkinthefuture.3.Wecanmostprobablyfindthispassage________.A.inthetextbook B.inanovel C.inthetravelguide D.onthewebsite15、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。Everydayafterschool,Rosawouldalwaysseealittleblackdogonherwayhome.Italwayssatinthesamecorner.AssoonasitsawRosa,itwouldruntowardsher.___1___WhenRosagothome,thelittledogwouldbark(吠)afewtimesandranaway.Atfirst,Rosadidn’tlikethedog.___2___Sheevenlookedforwardtotheirwalks.OnedayRosawasonherwayhomeasusual.Whenshegottothecorner,thelittledogwasnotthere.ThenextdayRosastilldidn’tseethedogthere.Rosabegantomissthedog.___3___Butsheonlyfoundthatherneighborwaswalkinganotherdog.Rosafeltquitedisappointed.Shewasworriedthatsomethingbadmayhavehappenedtothelittledog.Thatnightatdinner,Rosatoldhermotheraboutherwalkingfriend.Hermothersmiledandsad.“IthinkIknowwhathappenedtoyourfriend.ImetMrs.Pachecolastweek.Shetoldmethattheyweremovingtoanotherhousewithabigbackyardfortheirdog.Ithinkthatdogmustbeyourwalkingfriend.”___4___Althoughshewouldnolongerwalkhomewithherlittlefriend,shewasgladtothinkofthedogplayinginabigyardhappily.A.Butafterafewdays,shegotusedtoit.B.Rosawassadandhappyatthesametime.C.Hermotherfedthelittledogandgaveitsomewater.D.Suddenlysheheardabarksoshelookedbackquickly.E.Thenitfollowedherhappilyasiftheyweregoodfriends.16、WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeenabroad.LikemostEnglishchildren,IlearntFrenchatschoolandIhadoftenbeentoFrance,soIwasusedtospeakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn’tunderstandEnglish.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardtohavinganiceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblems.HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.IwaslookingforapublictelephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannyaringandtellherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglikebeinglostandaskedifhecouldhelpme.“Yes,”Isaid.“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,that’snice,”heexclaimed(惊呼).“Areyougettingmarried?Butaren’tyouabityoung？”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”Ireplied.“IjustwanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?”“Oh!”hesaid.“There’saphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwedidmeetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingtome.“Don’tworry,”shesaidtome.“Ihadmanydifficultiesatfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericansusedifferentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.You’llsoongetusedtoallthefunnythingstheysay.ButmostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeoplecanunderstandeachother!”1.Whichsentenceisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Thiswasthefirsttimeforthewritertogoabroad.B.ThewritercouldspeakFrenchandEnglish.C.HethoughthewouldhavesomedifficultiesinunderstandingtheAmericans.D.ThewriterhadbeentotheU.S.A.manytimes.2.Whenthewriterarrivedattheairport,hewantedto_____.A.buyaringforhisfriend B.askthewaytohisfriend’sC.telephonehisfriend D.callataxi3.Theoldmanthought_____.A.thewriterwantedtofindaphonebox B.thewriterwasoldenoughtogetmarriedC.thewriterdidn’tknowtheway D.thewriterwantedtofindhisgirlfriend4.Atlast,theoldman_____.A.understoodwhatthewriterwantedtodo B.couldn’tunderstandthewriterC.boughtaringforthewriter D.tookthewritertothephoneboxbyhimself5.Whichsentenceiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter’sfriend,DannyhadalotofdifficultiesintheU.S.A.atfirst.B.TherearesomedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish.C.Britishpeoplecan’tunderstandtheAmericansmostofthetime.D.BritishandAmericanpeoplecanunderstandeachothermostofthetime.六、完成句子（10分）17、Teenagersshouldbe_______(鼓励)tolearnandspreadChinesetraditionalculture.18、昨晚我直到解出了这道题才睡觉。Ididn’tgotobed_______________________themathproblemlastnight.19、由于森林大火，很多的野生动物处于危险之中。________________theforestfire,manywildanimalsare________________.20、英译汉。根据短文内容，写出下划线单词或短语的汉语意思。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Everybodyknowsthathealthyeatinghabitsareimportant.Youmaywanttoknow1.whetheryoureatinghabitsarehealthyornot.Readonand2.checkyourhabitsnow.Herearefivegoodeatinghabitsforyou.Drink3.plentyofwater.Drinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday.Youmayneedevenmorewaterafterexercising.Don’t4.missbreakfast.Breakfastis5.themostimportantmealofaday.Youwillhavemoreenergy(能量；活力)aftereatingbreakfast.Eatalightluncheveryday.Ifyoudon’thavetimetogooutforlunch,takeasandwichwithyouforaquicklunch.Don’teatlunchwhichhas6.toomuchoil.Thatwill7.bebadforyourhealth.Eat8.fruitsandvegetables.Youshouldeatfruitsandvegetableseveryday.Addabananatoyourbreakfast;havesomesaladatlunch,eatsomevegetablesatdinner.Don’teatdinnerlate.Trytohavedinner9.atleastthreehoursbeforeyougotobed.Yourbodyneedstimetodigest(消化)mostofthefood10.beforeyourestforeighthours.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________21、Youshouldfinishtheworkattheendoftheweek.（改为被动语态）Theworkshould________________attheendoftheweek.七、短文填空（10分）22、根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.inordertoB.broketherecordC.forD.medicalresearchE.9-meter-deepF.sinceJosephDitunisa55-year-olduniversityprofessor(教授).Heisalsoknownas“Dr.DeepSea”.Hejust____1____forthelongesttimelivingunderwaterinFlorida,UnitedStates.Josephlivedinsideasmallunderseahouse____2____100daysbetweenMarch1andJune9.Heatemealswhichwererichinprotein(蛋白质)there.Heexercisedandtookdailyexperiments____3____seehowhisbodychangedtotheunderwaterpressure.Josephlivedatthebottomofa____4____lake.Itdidn’tuseanytechnologytoreducetheunderwaterpressure.Themanplannedtostayatthelakefor100daysandhedidit.HecompletedtheunderwaterprojectcalledProjectNeptune100.Theprojectincluded____5____andoceanresearch.A.howmuchB.comparewithC.regard...as...D.unbelievableE.successfullyF.overDuringhisstay,Josephconnectedwith____6____2,500studentsthroughonlineclassesattheUniversityofSouthFlorida.Hesharedhisundersealifewiththem,andheansweredtheirquestions.“Tobehonest,Iwassurprisedat____7____Imissedthesun.Ireallywantedtogooutandtakealookatthesun.”Josephsaid,“EventhoughImissedthesunalot,Istill____8____thisexperience8mytreasure.”Afterstayingfor100days,Josephbroketherecordforthelongesttimespentlivingunderwater____9____.Accordingtotheresearch,henowfeels“10yearsyounger”becauseofsomechangesofhisbody.Itis____10____.Whatasurprise!八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读表达阅读短文，Ryrkaypiy,avillagewithabout700people,islocatedinthenortheastofRussia.StandingonthecoastoftheArcticOcean,ithastobraveboththeArctic’scoldweatherandwildanimalslikepolarbears.Mostofthearea’spolarbearsliveafewmilesawayfromRyrkaypiy.Onlyafewbearscomeneartothevillagenowandthen.Butlastwinter,over50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.Thevillagersweretoldtostayindoorstoavoiddanger.Nowpolarbearscometothevillagemoreoftenandinlargernumbersthanever.Althoughpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirlifeontheseaice.Theicegivesthemaplacewheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish.Butasthetemperaturerisesbecauseofglobalwarming,thebearshavestartedtofindtheirhomedisappearing.Polarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummer,andreturntotheicewhentheoceanfreezesagaininautumn.Butoverthepastfewyears,theoceanhasfrozenlaterandlater,andtheiceareahasbecomesmallerandsmaller.Unabletoliveontheice,hungrypolarbearshavetolookforfoodonland,includingvillageslikeRyrkaypiy.Insomecountries,polarbearsareconsideredasendangeredanimals.Iftheearthbecomessowarmthatthereisnolongerenoughiceforthebearstoliveon,therewillprobablybenopolarbears.Immediateactionmustbetakentoprotectbothpolarbearsandhumans.1.WhydidpolarbearsgotoRyrkaypiylastwinter?_____________________________2.Whatcanpolarbearsdoontheseaice?_____________________________3.Whendopolarbearsnormallygoontodryland?_____________________________4.Whatwillprobablyhappentopolarbearsifthereisnotenoughice?_____________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_____________________________九、书面表达（20分）广东省约有18万平方千米，在这块广袤的土地上有神奇的自然风光。请你写一篇80词左右的英语短文介绍一下广东省的地理位置和自然风光。内容包括：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须先完成作业。恐怕我不能和你一起去购物了。——真遗憾！考查情节交际。Welldone!做得好；Whatapity!真遗憾；Goodjob!做得好。根据“I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.”可知，很遗憾不能一起去购物，故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：人们已经寻找那个走失的男孩两天了。他的父母很担心。考查时态。根据时间状语“fortwodays”可知，此句应用现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone。故选C。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，别生气！从现在开始我会更加努力。——嗯，正如谚语说的，“行动胜于雄辩”。我真希望你现在能行动起来。考查谚语。这四句谚语的意思分别是：Itneverrainsbutpours祸不单行；Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行动胜于雄辩；根据“Idohopethatyouwillactnow”，故选D。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：小心点，别伤着自己了。考查反身代词。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“Becareful,anddon’thurt...”可知，该句是祈使句，祈使句主语为you“你”，故此处要用yourself。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：一年有四个季节，分为十二个月。考查一般现在时被动语态。分析句子可知，主语it(ayear)和其谓语动词divide之间是被动关系，且题干表述的是客观情况，因此空格处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为it，be动词用is，故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我们学校的比赛结束了。你能告诉我最后谁赢了比赛吗？考查宾语从句。whowonthematchatlast谁最后赢得了比赛；whatwasoveryesterday昨天什么结束了；wherethematchwasheld比赛在哪里举行；whenthematchwasover比赛什么时候结束的。根据“Thematchwasoverinourschoolyesterday”可知已知时间地点和对象，选项B、C、D均不符合题意，因为和前句表达的意思重复。故选A。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：-我觉得不舒服。我可能发烧了。-你最好去看医生。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：令人难以置信的是，在国际厕所博物馆里有这么多种类的厕所。考查形容词辨析。rapid快速的；stupid愚蠢的；unbelievable难以置信的；safe安全的。根据下文“therearesomanykindsoftoiletsattheInternationalMuseumofToilets”可知，在厕所博物馆看到这么多种厕所是件很令人难以置信的事。故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你有空来参加我们的感恩节晚会吗？——嗯，我不知道到那时我是否能完成这项工作。考查宾语从句。thatIcanfinishmyworkbythen表示“到那时我能完成我的工作”；whetherIcanfinishtheworkbythen表示“到那时我是否能完成这项工作”。由于宾语从句部分是陈述句语序，因此排除C选项。根据“Idon’tknow...”可知，此时回答者不确定能否完成工作，且B选项符合陈述句语序。故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我在学习英语方面遇到了一些困难。你能给我一些建议吗？——当然。你可以通过大量阅读来提高你的英语水平。考查动名词的用法。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”，动名词形式作介词in的宾语，in可省略。故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.Can/MayIhelpyou2.Whatsizedoyouwant3.Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue4.Whatdoyouthinkofit5.Howmuchisit【解析】【导语】本文是顾客去商店买衣服，与店员之间的对话。【1题详解】根据下句“Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.”可知，此处是店员询问顾客“我能为你效劳吗？”。故填Can/MayIhelpyou。【2题详解】根据下句“SizeM.”可知，此处是店员询问顾客想要什么尺寸。故填Whatsizedoyouwant。【3题详解】根据上句“Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?”和下句“Hereisadarkblueone.”可知，此处是顾客回答更想要深蓝色的。故填Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue。【4题详解】根据下句“Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.”可知，此处是店员询问顾客的看法。故填Whatdoyouthinkofit。【5题详解】根据下文“1000yuan.”可知，此处是顾客询问价格。故填Howmuchisit。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.D12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一群男孩决定打一场足球比赛的故事告诉我们在生活中，每个人都有个人目标，但当我们作为一个团队工作时，团队的目标比个人更重要，我们应该朝着团队的目标努力。【1题详解】句意：一个男孩带来了一个足球，另一个男孩带了角旗。other其他的，后加名词复数；another三者或三者以上的另一个，后加名词单数；theother两者中的另一个，后加名词单数；others其他人或物。根据“agroupofboys”可知是一群男孩中的一个男孩，用another修饰。故选B。【2题详解】句意：同样，所有其他足球装备都准备好了。prepared准备，动词过去式；werepreparing过去进行时；hadprepared过去完成时；wereprepared一般过去时的被动语态。主语footballkits和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。【3题详解】句意：过了一段时间，大家聚在一起开始挑选队伍。everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某人；nobody没有人。根据“gottogetherontheground”可知是每个人都聚在一起。故选A。【4题详解】句意：很快就发生了一场关于谁将担任队长的争论。/零冠词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一场争论”，argument以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。【5题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，他们无法做出决定。shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“decideone”可知他们不能做出决定。故选B。【6题详解】句意：然后他们决定带着所有的装备开始比赛。with用；for为了；without没有；around在周围。根据“allthekits”可知是用所有的设备，用介词with。故选A。【7题详解】句意：但他们会一个接一个地去除，最终看看哪一个对比赛最重要。important重要的，原级；asimportantas和……一样重要；moreimportant更重要的，比较级；themostimportant最重要的，最高级。根据“Butonebyonetheywillgetridandseeatlastwhichis”可知是看他们带的东西哪个是最重要的，用最高级。故选D。【8题详解】句意：他们扔掉的第一个东西是哨子，因为他们认为裁判可以大喊大叫，而不是使用哨子。use使用，动词原形；touse动词不定式；using动名词；used动词过去式。介词of后加动名词。故选C。【9题详解】句意：然后守门员摘下手套，开始徒手接球。their他们的；his他的；them他们；him他。根据“thegoalkeeperremoved”可知是摘下他的手套，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。【10题详解】句意：他们在每一边都放了几个垃圾箱，而不是门柱，最后，他们用一个旧锡罐代替了足球。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。分析句子可知，前后两个句子是顺承关系，用and连接。故选A。【11题详解】句意：慢慢地，他们意识到，由于他们的自我重要性和个人自豪感，他们并不喜欢比赛。slow慢的，原级；slower更慢，比较级；slowest最高级；slowly慢地，副词原级。此处修饰整个句子用副词。故选D。【12题详解】句意：此外，尽管他们拥有所有必要的装备，但目前他们还没有进行一场正式的足球比赛。donotplay一般现在时；werenotplayed一般过去时的被动语态；werenotplaying过去进行时；havenotplayed现在完成时。根据“aproperfootballmatchatthemoment”可知此处句子用过去进行时。故选C。【13题详解】句意：最后，男孩们决定把他们的想法放在一边，开始带着合适的足球装备打球。think认为，动词原形；thinks动词单三；thought动词过去式或过去分词；thoughts想法，名词复数。their后加名词，每个人都有自己的想法，故此处用名词复数。故选D。【14题详解】句意：在生活中，每个人都有自己的目标要实现。achieving实现，动名词；toachieve动词不定式；achieved动词过去式；wasachieving过去进行时。根据“hasapersonalgoal...”可知是有目标要实现，用动词不定式作定语。故选B。【15题详解】句意：然而，当我们作为一个团队工作时，团队的目标比个人的目标更重要。/不填；one’s所有格；one一个，代指名词单数；ones代指名词复数。此处指前文提到的单数名词goal，用one代替。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.C7.B8.A9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了去别的国家旅行时会遇到语言不通的情况，这会造成一些问题，但是经过短暂的适应和学习后，就能学会说什么，做什么。【1题详解】句意：访问另一个国家很有趣，但如果你不太了解语言，就会遇到一些问题。lauguage语言；people人；words单词；country国家。根据“totalkwiththepeoplethere”可知到了另一个国家，可能不了解语言。故选A。【2题详解】句意：与那里的人交谈可能很困难。tired劳累的；happy开心的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“whenyoudon’tknowthe...”可知不了解语言的话，和人交流会很难。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我们可能不知道如何购买我们需要的东西。people人；selling卖；things东西；shopping购物。根据“buy...weneed”可知是买我们需要的东西。故选C。【4题详解】句意：在一个陌生的国家，我们可能不知道在哪里吃饭，也不知道在餐馆点什么。good好的；strange陌生的；old老的；young年轻的。根据“countrywemightnotknowwheretoeatorwhattoorderina”可知是在一个陌生的国家，不知道在哪里吃饭。故选B。【5题详解】句意：在一个陌生的国家，我们可能不知道在哪里吃饭，也不知道在餐馆点什么。shop商店；school学校；hospital医院；restaurant餐馆。根据“countrywemightnotknowwheretoeatorwhattoorderina”可知是在一个陌生的国家，不知道在餐馆点什么食物吃。故选D。【6题详解】句意：决定给服务员或出租车司机多少小费并不容易。soon不久；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；often经常。根据“how...totip”可知是给多少小费，用howmuch。故选C。【7题详解】句意：有这样的经历是不愉快的。as作为；like像；for为了；with和。根据“haveanexperience...that”可知是像那样的经历。故选B。【8题详解】句意：然而，过了很短的时间，我们就学会了该做什么，该说什么。after在……之后；on在上面；before在……之前；for为了。根据“ashorttime,however,welearnwhattodoandwhatto”可知是一段时间后，会知道该做什么。故选A。【9题详解】句意：然而，过了很短的时间，我们就学会了该做什么，该说什么。talk说话：tell告诉；speak说；say说。whattosay“说什么”。故选D。【10题详解】句意：我们学会了在另一个国家享受生活，然后我们离开时会感到遗憾。active积极的；worried担心的；sorry抱歉的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Welearntoenjoylifeinanothercountryandthenwemaybe...toleave”可知享受这个国家的生活后，离开时会感到遗憾。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是三个青少年Betty、Mark和Annie在学校放假期间做了一些志愿工作，文章中是他们写的报告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“ImetagirlcalledCindy.Shewantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.”可知，Cindy想画一幅她家附近公园的画。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据短文第四段“Iwantedtohelpdisabledchildren.Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.Itaughtthemtosingbecausemusiccanbringthemjoyandpeace.”可知，音乐可以给残疾的孩子们带来快乐和和平。C选项符合文意，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文意可知，这篇短文是三位青少年在假期做了一些志愿者工作后所写的报告，这样的文章应该可以在网站上面看到。故选D。15、1.E2.A3.D4.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Rosa对一只小狗由之前的不喜欢到最后找不到这只小狗而思念它的故事。【1题详解】根据“AssoonasitsawRosa,itwouldruntowardsher”可知，此处应描述这只狗与Rosa的互动，E选项“然后它就像好朋友一样快乐地跟着她”符合语境，故选E。【2题详解】根据“Atfirst,Rosadidn’tlikethedog”及“Sheevenlookedforwardtotheirwalks”可知，起初不喜欢，后来习惯了，甚至期待了，此处是转折，A选项“但几天后她就习惯了”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Butsheonlyfoundthatherneighborwaswalkinganotherdog”可知，在她开始思念那只狗的时候，看到了另外一只狗，D选项“突然她听到一声狗叫，于是她迅速回头看了看”符合语境，故选D。【4题详解】根据“Althoughshewouldnolongerwalkhomewithherlittlefriend,shewasgladtothinkofthedogplayinginabigyardhappily.”可知，虽然她不再和她的小朋友一起走回家，但她很高兴想到这只狗在大院子里快乐地玩耍，可见她的心情是既伤心又高兴的，B选项“Rosa既伤心又高兴。”符合语境，故选B。16、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者介绍了他去美国的一次经历，他原以为没有语言的障碍，他的假期会很轻松。但是在机场就出现了问题，原来英国英语和美国英语中有一些单词是不一样的，所以造成了误解。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第一段LikemostEnglishchildren,IlearntFrenchatschool可知，作者是英国人，他在学校学习过法语，因此他会说英语和法语。故应选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段IwaslookingforapublictelephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannyaringandtellherthatIhadarrived.可知，作者在机场想给朋友打电话，告诉朋友他已经到了。由此可知应选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglikebeinglostandaskedifhecouldhelpme.可知，这个老人以为作者迷路了，主动去帮助他。由此可知应选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据短文中“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”Ireplied.“IjustwanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?”“Oh!”hesaid.“There’saphonedownstairs.”可知，老人最终明白了作者想要做什么，告诉他电话亭的位置。故应选A，同时可排除B；C选项中ring在短文中并不是“戒指”的意思，而是“打电话”，故C不对；D选项在短文中没有提到。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据短文最后一句话ButmostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeoplecanunderstandeachother!可知，大多数时候，英国人和美国人是能够互相理解的，由此可知C不对。根据最后一段中Whenatlastwedidmeetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingtome.“Don’tworry,”shesaidtome.“Ihadmanydifficultiesatfirst.可知A符合文意；根据最后一段中TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericansusedifferentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.可知B符合文意；根据最后一句话ButmostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeoplecanunderstandeachother!”可知D符合文意。六、完成句子（10分）17、encouraged【解析】【详解】句意：应该鼓励青少年学习和传播中国传统文化。encourage“鼓励”，动词。主语“Teenagers”和谓语动词“encourage”构成动宾关系，用被动语态，此句含有情态动词should，其被动结构为“shouldbedone”。故填encouraged。18、untilIworkedout【解析】【详解】结合句意可知，这是时间状语从句。根据“Ididn’tgotobed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“I”。until意为“直到”，workout意为“解决”。故填untilIworkedout。19、①.Because②.of③.in④.danger【解析】【详解】becauseof“由于”，是介词短语，后接名词短语；indanger“处于危险中”，是固定短语。故填Because；of；in；danger。20、1.是否2.检查/查看3.大量/众多4.错过/不吃5.最重要的一餐（顿）6.太多7.对……有害（不好）8.水果9.至少10.在……之前【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五个健康的饮食习惯。【1题详解】whether意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填：是否。【2题详解】check意为“检查/查看”，动词。故填：检查/查看。【3题详解】plentyof意为“大量/众多”，修饰名词。故填：大量/众多。【4题详解】根据“Don’tmissbreakfast”可知此处miss意为“错过/不吃”。故填：错过/不吃。【5题详解】themostimportantmeal意为“最重要的一餐（顿）”。故填：最重要的一餐（顿）。【6题详解】toomuch意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词。故填：太多。【7题详解】bebadfor意“对……有害（不好）”，形容词短语。故填：对……有害（不好）。【8题详解】fruits意为“水果”，名词。故填：水果。【9题详解】atleast意为“至少”，介词短语。故填：至少。【10题详解】before意为“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填：在……之前。21、①.be②.finished【解析】【详解】句意：你应该在周末完成这项工作。原句中含有情态动词，变成被动语态则为含有情态动词的被动语态，结构：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。finish的过去分词是finished。故填be；finished。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.B2.C3.A4.E5.D6.F7.A8.C9.E10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了被称为“深海博士”的JosephDitun，在美国佛罗里达州水下生活100天后，打破世界纪录的故事。【1题详解】句意：他刚刚打破了美国佛罗里达州水下生活时间最长的纪录。根据下文“Afterstayingfor100days,Josephbroketherecordforthelongesttimespentlivingunderwater...”和备选词汇可知，下文提到在停留了100天后，约瑟夫打破了水下生活时间最长的纪录，可推测此处是刚刚打破纪录，broketherecord表示“打破纪录”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】句意：3月1日至6月9日期间，约瑟夫在一座海底小房子里住了100天。根据“Josephlivedinsideasmallunderseahouse...100daysbetweenMarch1andJune9.”和备选词汇可知，约瑟夫在海底小房子里住了100天，“100days”为一段时间，“for+一段时间”表示“共计……时间”。故选C。【3题详解】句意：他锻炼并进行日常实验为了观察自己的身体在水下的压力下是如何变化的。根据“Heexercisedandtookdailyexperiments...seehowhisbodychangedto