2021-2022学年高中英语人教版2019必修3综合检测限时试卷1（有答案）

高中英语人教版2019必修3综合检测限时试卷（一）时间：60分钟分值：100分时间：60分钟分值：100分第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIt'slateatnight,theweatherisbad,andyou'rehungry.Yourfavoriterestaurantislessthanamileaway,butyoudon'twanttoleavethehouse,andyoudon'twanttopaya$5deliveryfee.So,whatdoyoudo?Backintheolddays,youwouldhavebravedtheweather.Butthosedaysarecomingtoanend,atleastinWashington,D.C.Agroupofabout20knee-highrobotsrecentlyhasappearedonthesidewalks(人行道)ofthenation'scapital.Theirtasksaretobringtake-outfoodfromrestaurantstohungrycustomersathome---whilekeepingthedeliverycosttoaroundadollar.TherobotsareEuropean,createdinEstoniabyacompanycalledStarshipTechnologies.Eachofthemisamiddle-sizedcooleronsixwheels,anddrivesatanaverage(平均的)speedofabout4milesperhour,aboutthespeedofawalker.Ithaslightsandatall,brightorangeflagsothatitcanbenoticedbypeopleonthesidewalk.HereinWashington,Starshiphasteamedupwithpostmates,theonlinedeliveryservice,andtherobotsalreadyarecompletingdeliveriesaroundthecity.Theymovealmostsilently.Theyareelectric,sothereisn'tmuchsoundasidefromtheirwheels.Theircamerasrecognizealot---includingtrafficlightsandstopsigns.TherobotshaveonlybeeninWashingtonforaboutamonth,andthey'restillcausingquiteastir,oftengettingstoppedforphotos.AyoungmotherMariaGarciaisonthesidewalk,pointingouttherobottoherdaughter."It'ssupercool."shesays."Buttheonlythingthatconcernsme---isitgoingtoputpeopleoutofjobs?"Thecompanydoesnotseerobotsasareplacement,saysRussellCook.thedirectorofpostmates.“Wehavepeoplethatdrivecars,walk,andbike,andweseerobotsasanothertypeofvehicle(交通工具)thathelpsusofferdeliveries.”hesays.1.WhatpurposedoesParagraph1serveasinthetext?A.Togivesomesuggestions.B.Totellaninterestingstory.C.Toexpressthemainidea.D.Tointroducethetopic.2.Whatdoweknowabouttherobots?A.TheyweredevelopedbyaUScompany.B.Theyareabletotravelatahighspeed.C.TheycreatelittlenoisewhileworkingD.Theycancommunicatewithwalkers.3.Whatisthemother'sworryabouttherobots?A.Theymaynotbeassafeasexpected.B.Theymaycauseastironthesidewalk.C.Theymaybedestroyedbysomepeople.D.Theymaytaketheplaceofdeliverymen.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aleadingonlinedeliverycompany.B.DeliveryrobotsinWashington.D.CC.TherecentdevelopmentofpostmatesD.People'sgrowingconcernsaboutrobotsBChinawillhavethemost5Gconnectionsofanynationby2025,accordingtoanewstudy,whileEuropewillfallbehindKorea，theUnitedStatesandJapanintermsof5Gpenetration（渗透）bythatyear.5Gisthefifthgenerationofnetworktechnology.ItisexpectedtobringunbelievablespeedstoInternetusers,withsomeoperationsrunning10timesfasterthanon4Gnetworks.5Gisalsoexpectedtounlockthepotentialinalotofnewservices,includingartificialintelligence,scienceofrobots，self-drivingcars,andtheInternetofthings.TheGSMAsaidthatChina'sthreemajormobileoperators---ChinaUnicom,ChinaMobile,andChinaTelecom---arealreadymovingaheadwith5Gnetworks.Whilemostnationswillhave5Gbyupdatingexistingfoundations,thestudynotedthatChinaplanstobuildpartofits5Gnetworks.Oneofthemostdistinguishing(显著的)factorsbetweenChinesemobileoperatorsandthoseintherestoftheworldistheintentiontoerectthenewandindependent5Gnetworks.Thatis,Chinaisdeterminedtobuildacompletelyadvanced5G.ThehighcostunderlinesChina'sseriousnessaboutpayingwhateverittakes.Koreawillleadtheworldintermsof5Gpenetrationin2025,when66percentofthenation'stotalconnectionswillbe5G,accordingtoGSMA.Thiscomparesto50percentintheUS,49percentinJapan,36percentinChina,30percentinEurope,andaglobalaverageof18percent.Outofthefiveeconomiesleadingon5G,Europewillhavethelowestparticipationin2025,astheareaismovingmoreslowlyinhavingits5Gnetworks.5.Whatwill5Gbring？A.Acompletelynewpatternfordailylife.B.Excellentnetworksandnationalsafety.C.Amazingspeedsforpublictransportation.D.Realizingthepotentialinmanynewservices.6.Whatisthefutureof5GinChina?A.Itwilldeveloprapidly.B.Itmaybelackofgovernmentsupport.C.Itwillmoveforwardslowly.D.ItmayfallbehindEurope.7.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“erect”inParagraph4?A.Bringup.B.Setup.C.Turnup.D.Pickup.8.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.MorethanhalfKoreanswilluse5Gin2025.B.Chinesecannotown5Gin2025.C.Onlyfivecountrieswillhave5Gin2025.D.Europewillpaylittleattentionto5Gin2025.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.9.Here’show:1)Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.10.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutobeawareofwhatishappeningtoyourtime.2)11.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.3)Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takenotesifnecessary,becausethenoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersaysandstudybetter.4)Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteachermentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readingthatmaterial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.125)Developagoodattitudetowardstests.13.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverlyworried.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudy.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningfulandyouwillrememberitlonger.B.Andstillitdoesn’tend.C.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.D.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.E.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.F.Findagoodplacetostudy.G.Remembertoputyourbooksinorderbeforeleavingtheroom.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。BillWhite'sfatherisalawyer.Inhis__14__time,helikestogetoutinthecountry.Foralongtime,Billhadwantedtogowithhisfatherononeofhistrips.Buthisfatherdidn'ttakeBillalongwithhim__15__hewasfifteen.HeandBilldrovetothefarmwhich__16__tohisuncleintheafternoon.They__17__thenightthere,sothattheycould__18__outearlythenextmorning.UncleSteveandhissonLarry,whowassixteen,weregoingtogooutwiththem.ItwasstilldarkwhenBillheardthealarm__19__thenextmorning.Hewonderedwhyitwasrunningsoearly.Itwas5o'clock.Thenhe__20__thathewasatthefarmandthathewasgoingouttotakepictureswithhisfather.Hejumpedoutofbedandgot__21__quickly.Herandownstairs.Theotherswerealreadyinthe__22__.UncleStevewascookingbaconandeggs.Therewasapotofcoffeeonthestove.It__23__good.Theyatebreakfastquickly.Theydidn'ttalk__24__,becausetheydidn'twantto__25__uptheotherpeopleinthehouse.Theyfilledathermosbottle__26__hotcoffeeandtooksomesandwiches__27__AuntGrace,UncleSteve'swife,hadmadeforthem.Theygatheredtheircamera__28__andstartedout.()14.A.busy B．spareC．enough D．limited()15.A.after B．whenC．until D．unless()16.A.led B．stuckC．got D．belonged()17.A.cost B．spentC．slept D．took()18.A.start B．beginC．walk D．step()19.A.telephone B．machineC．computer D．clock()20.A.imagined B．pronouncedC．forgot D．remembered()21.A.dressed B．orderedC．eaten D．prepared()22.A.bathroom B．kitchenC．study D．bedroom()23.A.seemed B．feltC．tasted D．smelled()24.A.many B．soundlyC．much D．highly()25.A.wake B．goC．put D．come()26.A.of B．withC．in D．by()27.A.that B．whatC．after D．before()28.A.cover B．supplyC．operator D．equipment第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Studyingisdefinitelyabigpartofmylife.Inordertodowellineverysubject,Itend29.(set)agoalforeverysubjectatthebeginningofeachterm,Biologyis30.(I)favoritesubjectbecauseIwanttomajorinbiologyatuniversity.Ialwaysstudyattentivelyandthink31.(active),sothatIcanhavemorefreetimetodoother32.(thing)thatI'minterestedinafterschool.Ilike33.(read)booksofallkinds,andImakealistofatop10andtrytokeepitupdated.Meanwhile,I’manactivememberofmyschool’slong-distance34.(run)teamandvolunteeringclub,35.makesmeexcitedtoworkhardandachieve36.teamgoaltogether.ToachieveallIwant,Imustmakethebestoftime.Asthepopularsaying37.(go),“Everyminutecounts!”,sosetagoal38.getahead!第三部分书面表达（满分15分）39.假定你是李华,刚刚开启了自己的高中生活。请给你的美国笔友Eric写一封邮件,内容包括:1.简要介绍自己的学校和学习生活;2.分享自己的感受。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。