人教版高考英语一轮复习语法专题5第2讲代词课件

第2讲代词内容索引010203情境导入考点解读技法图解情境导入We①studentsshouldgetonwellwitheachother.Butinfact,something②unpleasantcanhappenfromtimetotime.For

example,yesterday

afternoon,it③wasfine.All④ofuswentouttotheplayground.Somewereplayinggamesandothers⑤wereplayingfootballwhentwoboysofusquarreledandthenfought.

Everyoneofuswasconfusedbecausetheywereeververygoodfriendsandnobody⑥couldexactlytellwhattheyfoughtfor.Neither⑦ofthemwantedtogiveintothe

other⑧.Ithoughtit⑨wrongofthemtodoso.用法感悟1.(1)①We是人称代词的

格。

(2)③it指

;⑨it为形式

语。

2.(1)④All表示

的“全部”;不定代词⑦Neither表示

。

(2)⑧the

other指

者中的另一个。

(3)⑤some...others表示

。

(4)②something表示

;⑥nobody表示“没有人,谁也不”,只指

,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

主天气宾三者及三者以上两者都不两一些……另外一些……某事/物人考点解读考点1人称代词、物主代词和反身代词

人称单数复数一二三一二三人称代词主格Iyouhe,she,itweyouthey人称代词宾格meyouhim,her,itusyouthem形容词性物主代词myyourhis,her,itsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshis,hers,itsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves1.人称代词作主语用主格,作宾语、表语用宾格。2.两个以上的人称代词并列,通常按照“二三一”的人称顺序排列。3.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。名词性物主代词可作主语和宾语。考点2it的用法1.it的基本用法指天气、季节、时间、距离、环境等Itisearlyspringnow,butitisalreadyhot.现在是初春,但是天气已经很热了。代替前面提过的事物、群体、想法、内容等或代替指示代词Althoughhedidn’tlikethemovie,Idecidedtoseeitanyway.尽管他不喜欢这部电影,但我还是决定去看一看。指不知性别的孩子和婴儿或不明身份的人(由于某种原因而不知对方是谁)Thebabyiscrying.Itmightbehungry.婴儿在哭,可能是饿了。2.it用作形式主语

(1)it作先行词代替不定式、动词-ing形式、主语从句,作形式主语。(2)用作形式主语的重要句型:①It+be+形容词/名词词组/过去分词+主语从句②It+be+形容词(+forsb)+动词不定式(常用形容词easy,difficult,hard,important,possible,wise等,修饰说明不定式)③It+be+形容词+ofsb+动词不定式(这类形容词是表示心理品质、性格特征的形容词,如:kind,nice,stupid,clever,foolish,polite,impolite,silly,selfish等,修饰说明某人)It

is

hard

for

him

tomakeuphismind.他很难下定决心。It

was

foolish

of

her

tosaysuchathing.她说这样的事,真是太蠢了。3.it作形式宾语

(1)主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...+it+adj./n.(for/ofsb)+todo/从句(2)主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...+it+important/necessary/natural/essential+that...(should)...Hedidn’tmakeitclearwhen

and

where

the

meeting

would

be

held.他没有弄清楚何时何地举行会议。[名师点津]某些及物动词或短语后不能直接跟从句。此时须先用it作形式宾语,然后接从句,有此用法的动词(短语)有like,dislike,hate,appreciate,depend

on,rely

on,count

on,seeto等。Youmaydepend

on

it

thatweshallalwayshelpyou.尽管放心,我们会随时帮你的。4.用于某些固定句型中

(1)Itis/wasthefirst/second...time+that从句某人第几次做某事(从句谓语用完成时have/has/haddone)(2)Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since从句自从……过了一段时间了(从句谓语用过去时)(3)Itwillbe+时间段+before从句要过一段时间之后才……(从句用一般现在时表示将来)(4)Itwas+时间段+before从句过一段时间后才……(从句谓语用过去时)(5)It’s(about/high)time+that从句某人该做某事了(从句谓语用过去时,有时也用“should+动词原形”)It

is

the

first

time(that)theseEuropeanshavevisitedtheGreatWall.这是这些欧洲人第一次参观长城。It

wasn’tlongbeforehetoldusthisaffair.没过多久他就告诉了我们这件事情。考点3两组代词辨析1.both/all/either/any/neither/noneboth(两者)都neither(两者)都不either(两者中)任何一者all(三者或三者以上)都none(三者或三者以上)都不any(三个或三个以上)任何一者Thereareshopsoneithersideofthestreet.街道的每一边都有一些商店。BecauseHenryandMarkhadtowork,neitherofthemcameyesterday.因为亨利和马克要工作,所以昨天两人都没来。2.another/theother/others/theothers单数another另外一个theother两者中的另一个复数others另一些theothers剩余的一些Pleasegivemeanothertenminutes.请再给我十分钟。Onewashappybutthe

otherwasdisappointed.一个感到开心,另一个却感到失望。小题快练

单句语法填空1.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang

aside,thebestxiao

long

baohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof

(they)contents.

2.(2022全国乙卷)TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening

(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.

3.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin

(I).

4.(2021全国乙卷)Ecotourismhas

(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.

theiritsmineits技法图解【例1】

Wildanimalssuchasblackbearsandsquirrelsliketostore

(they)pinenutsindifferentplacesastheyprepareforthewinter.

分析:解本题时利用句子成分法。修饰