2023-2024学年湖南省湘潭市九年级（上）期末英语试卷

2023年考生注意1.试题卷中听力录音材料以中速朗读两遍。2.作答时，所有答案均应写在答题卡上。选择题所选答案须将相应字母代号涂黑，非选择题的答案要求书写工整、清晰、规范、卷面整洁。选择题符合题意的答案只有1考生注意1.试题卷中听力录音材料以中速朗读两遍。2.作答时，所有答案均应写在答题卡上。选择题所选答案须将相应字母代号涂黑，非选择题的答案要求书写工整、清晰、规范、卷面整洁。选择题符合题意的答案只有1个，不选、多选、错选，均不给分。3.本试卷满分100分，时量100分钟。全部试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡均应交回。Goodlucktoyou!英语第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatwillthewomandothisSunday?A. B. C.2.Whatisthegift?A. B. C.3.HowdoesMaryfeel?A.Crazy. B.Surprised. C.Uneasy.4.Whenwilltheydovolunteeringwork?A.ThisFriday. B.ThisSaturday. C.ThisSunday.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Onastreet. B.Inapark. C.Onabus.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.Whatdrinkwillthemanneed?A.Coffee. B.Tea. C.Cola.7.Howsoonwillthefoodbeready?A.In2minutes. B.In3minutes. C.In4minutes.听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。8.Whoaretheygoingtosee?A.Afriend. B.Ateacher. C.Adentist.9.Whydoesthewomanthinkthemanneedsacleaning?A.Becausehehasabadtooth. B.Becausehehasabadbreath.C.Becausecleaningisimportant. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Fatheranddaughter.Whataretheytalkingabout?Colors. B.Uniforms. C.Culture.听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。Wheredidtheboygo?ShanghaiDisneyland. B.HongkongDisneyland. C.ZhuhaiWaterPark.Whatwastheboy’sbestpartoftheday?Disneycharacter’sWalk. B.SpaceMountain. C.The4-Dfilm.WhatgiftdoestheboygiveAmy?Anapplepie. B.Agoodphoto. C.Akeyring.听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。WhatdoesBettywanttodo?A.Writeagreatbook. B.Understandmorefestivals. C.JoinanInternetgroup.What’sBetty’sfavoritebook?AChristmasCarol. B.TreasureIsland. C.RobinsonCrusoe.Whatdopeoplewriteforthediscussion?A.Adiscussionrule. B.Ashortnovel. C.Abookreview.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。WhenisEarthHourheld?InMarch. B.InApril. C.InMay.WherewasthefirstEarthHourheld?InSydney. B.InBeijing. C.InNewYork.WhatdoesEarthDaywantpeopletoknow?Airpollution. B.Climatechange. C.Buildingsafety.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节阅读选择(共11小题，每小题2分,满分22分)阅读下面文章,从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A21.Ifa1.2-meter-tallboywantstovisitthemuseum,he________.A.needstopaysomemoneyB.canmakenoappointment C.shouldvisitwithhisparents22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Visitorstothemuseumcan’tuseaflashwhentakingphotos.B.Mr.Wangcanvisitthemuseumat10:00amonMonday.C.Childrencaneatsomethinginthemuseumifthey’rehungry.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutHunanMuseumfromthenotice?A.Itsaddress. B.Itswebsite. C.Itshistory.BWearealltaughtatayoungagethatweshouldstopinfrontofaredlight.Wemustwaituntilitturnsgreen.Butwhatifthereisnoone—notevenapoliceofficer—around?Whatifweareverysurethatrunningthelightwon’tcauseanydanger?Willyoubreakthetrafficrule?Itwasanightsevenyearsago.Iwasdrivingtomeetanoldfriend.Iwasalreadylateforthemeeting,soIwasdrivingfast.Atonepointalonganopenroad,Icametoacrossroads(十字路口)withatrafficlight.AsIdrovenear,itturnedredandIstoppedmycar.Iwasaloneontheroad.Ilookedleft,rightandbehindme.Nothing.ButthereIsat,waitingforthelighttochange.IstartedthinkingaboutwhyIrefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotworriedaboutbeingarrested(逮捕)becausetherewasnotapoliceofficeroracamera.Therewasnotacarorapasser-by.Therewouldhavebeennodangerinrunningthelight.Later,itcametomethatIstoppedbecauseit’spartofanagreementwehavewitheachother.Wetrusteachothertohonorit:Wedon’trunredlights.Wealwaystrusteachothertodotherightthing.Thetrustcanbemorepowerfulthanlaws.Ourwholesocietyactuallydependsonsuchtrust.Wedowhatwesaywewilldoandweshowupwhenwesaywewillshowup.Iwassoproudofmyselfforstoppinginfrontofthatredlight.24.HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicinParagraph1?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Byaskingsomequestions. C.Bytellingastory.25.Whywasthewriterdrivingfast?A.Becauseheusedtolikedrivingfast.B.Becausehisoldfriendaskedhimtodoso.C.Becausehewaslateformeetinghisfriend.26.Thewriterwas________whenhewasaloneinfrontoftheredlight.A.waitingforthelighttochangeB.worriedaboutbeingarrestedC.thinkingaboutrunningthelight27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.InFrontofThatRedLight.B.TrustinOurWholeSociety.C.DrivingtoMeetanOldFriend.CMyfriendonceexplainedtometheimportanceofbelievinggoodthingswillhappen.Thatis,youneedtoimaginesuccessstrongly,andthenyouwillsucceed.Believingingoodthingscanhelppeoplefacedifficultchallenges.Somepeoplebelievethatsuccesswillcometothem,andthisgivesthemthecouragetomoveahead.Butitcanalsohelpthemfeelbetterabouttheirlives.Theyexpectsuccess,andsotheyfeelsuccessful.This,Ithink,isclosetotheplacebo(安慰剂)effect.Ifyouaddmedicinalherbs(草药)toyourdiettoimproveyourenergylevel,youmayfeelthatyourenergylevelisimproving,eveniftheherbsturnouttobejustcabbage.Instudiesofnewmedicines,researchersoftengivesomepatientssugarpillsandsaythepillsaremedicine.Thishelpsthemfindouthowwellthemedicinetrulyworks.Manypeopledosimilarthingsintheirdailylives.Collegestudentsoftenchooseaspecialshirtorbaseballcaptowearduringexams.Theyfeelitwillbringthemgoodluck.HereinChina,oneofthenewestplacebosis“Einstein’sbrain(爱因斯坦脑).”Peoplearetoldthatiftheybuyone,theywilldevelopabrainlikethefamousscientist.Dobuyersreallybelievethis?Notverylikely.Butby“having”asuper-quickbrain,theymayfeelrelaxedand,asaresult,thinkmoreclearlyduringexams.Butthereisacondition—youmusthavestudiedenoughfirstandyou’veworkedhardenough.28.Whatmayhappenifpeopleimaginesuccessstrongly?A.They’llhavenochallenges.B.Theywillbesuccessful.C.Theirenergylevelwillimprove.29.Tofindouthowwellanewmedicineworks,researchersmaygivepatients______asthemedicine.A.cabbages B.sugarpills C.aspecialshirt30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph3mean?A.Aspecialshirtorbaseballcapwillbringthemgoodluck.B.TheEinstein’sbrainmakesthemrelaxedandthinkmoreclearly.C.BuyinganEinstein’sbrainhelpsthemdevelopasimilarbrain.31.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.A.tellustheimportanceofbelievingingoodthings.B.introducesomenewresearchestothepeople.C.tellustheimportanceofachievinggreatsuccess.语篇补全（共4个小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次Doyouoftenfeelthatyoucan’tunderstandtheconversationwhenlisteningtothetape?Doyouthinkit’sverydifficultforyoutoremembernewwords?AreyoufacingproblemsinreadinganEnglishtext?Ifso,don’tworry.32._____“IoftenlistentoEnglishsongsonline.Ithasreallyimprovedmylisteningalot.What’smore,IamhappierwhenIstudythisway,”saidonejuniorstudent.ListeningtoyourfavoriteEnglishsongsisactuallyaneffectiveway.33.______Whilelistening,picksomeusefulwordsorphrases.Adictionarymayalsobehelpfulifnecessary.Watchingamovieisanothergoodandinterestingway.“Itiswonderfultowatchmovies,anditcanhelpyourEnglishalot!”saidajuniorthreestudent.“Youcanalsocopythepronunciationoftheactors.”34.______Thenhavepaperandapenreadyasyoumaywanttowritedownusefulwordsorphrases.Inthisway,youcanincreasethenumberofwordsandunderstandtheconversationsbetter.35._____Thenewspapernotonlymakesusknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld,butalsoitcoverslotsofinterestingtopicswhichinterestyougreatly.Enjoyusingthethreeways,andyouaresuretolearnfasteranddobetter!Beforelistening,youcanreadfirstandfindoutwhatthesongisabout.Sochooseyourfavoritemoviebeforewatching.Thefollowingthreewayswillhelpyoutolearnitmoreeasily!It’salsoagoodideatoreadagoodEnglishnewspaper.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryourEnglishwillbe.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HelenKellerwasbothblindanddeaf.36shecouldn’tseeorhear,shestillbecameaskilledwriterandspeaker.KellerwasbornonJune27,1880,inTuscumbia,Alabama.Whenshewas19monthsold,shebecamevery37andtheillnessmadeherunabletoseeorhear.WhenKellerwas6,shegotateachernamedAnneSullivan.SullivanusedKeller’ssenseof38toteachher.ShehandedKelleradoll.Thenshewrotethelettersoftheword“doll”onKeller’shandsothatKellercan39theconnectionbetweenthelettersandtheobjectshewasholding.Thenshelearnedthatthingshadnames.WithSullivan’shelp,Helenmadeprogress40.Soonshecould41sentencesbyfeelingraisedwords.AfewyearslatershelearnedBraille(盲文),whichhelpedherreadmoreandlearnmore.Eventhoughlearningtospeakwasabiggerchallenge,Kellerdecidedtofaceitbravely42givingup.Keller43todoitbytouchingthemouthandthroatofapersonwhowasspeaking.Inthatwayshecouldfeelthewaythemouthandthroatmovedandthenshelearnedtospeak.Kellerwasa(n)44learnerbecauseshelearnedquitewellandmadegreatprogress.ShegraduatedfromRadcliffeCollegein1904.Thenshewrotemagazinearticlesandbooksandgavespeechesaboutblindness.Hereffortshavehadagreat45onthewholeworldandencouragedmanydisabledpeopletobeindependent.36.A.If B.Although C.Since37.A.shy B.lively C.sick38.A.touch B.smell C.taste39.A.choose B.understand C.doubt40.A.suddenly B.luckily C.quickly41.A.read B.write C.remember42.A.insteadof B.becauseof C.accordingto43.A.regretted B.managed C.hoped44.A.successful B.curious C.humorous45.A.competitionB.pressure C.influence第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写在答题卡上。Heilongjianghasbecomeoneofthemostpopularplaceswithtouriststhiswinter.The25thHarbinIceandSnowWorldcontinuestointerestmanytourists.Theycanenjoymorethan1,000worksofart46._____aremadeoficeandsnow.WithmoreandmorepeoplecomingtoHarbin,thetrafficbecomes47._____(heavy)thanbefore.SotheHarbinUndergroundrunslongerhourstomeettheneedsofmoretourists.Passengerscanusefreetickets48._____(travel)betweenthestationsoftheSunIslandandtheIceandSnowWorld.Thismakesiteasierfor49._____(they)tomovearound.Heilongjiangalso50._____(write)athank-youlettertoallthetourists.It51._____(warm)thankedthemforvisitingandtakingpartindifferentactivities.Theletteralsoagreedthatalltheshortvideosandtravel52._____(article)onlinehavehelpedalotinmakingHeilongjiangbetterknowntomorepeople.Theirlikes（点赞）andcommentsencouragetheprovincetodo53._____betterjob.54._____fact,theHarbinIceandSnowWorldisnottheonlyplacetogo.Thebarbecues(烧烤)ofQiqihar，thehotspringsofDaqingandthesunriseinFuyuan，China’seasternmostcity，areallothergoodchoices.Inacoldseasonlikethis,thesmilingfacesoftouristscan55._____(see)byallthepeopleandtheirexcitementcanbefeltalloverthecountry.第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节简答和翻译（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据提示回答问题或翻译句子。Todaysomerobotsareveryhuman-like.=1\*GB3①他们能行走，跳舞，甚至像我们一样聊天。It’sfuntowatchthemperformtasksthatwereonceonlydonebyhumans.Infactories,robotscandomanykindsofjobs,makingproductionfasterandmoreefficient.Forexample,theycanbuildcarsandevenperformdangeroustaskssothatpeoplewon’tputthemselvesindanger.Sopeopleinfactoriescandomorecreativeandmeaningfulwork.Athome,robotsarealsobecomingmorecommon.=2\*GB3②Cleaning,cooking,andeventakingcareofpetsareapieceofcakeforthem.Thiscanhelphumanssavetimeandfocusonotherimportantthingsinlife.However,somepeopleareworriedabouttherisingnumberofrobotsnow.Theyfearthatrobotswilltakeawaytheirjobs.Butweshouldrememberthattechnologyhasalwaysbeenapartofourlives,makingthingsbetter.Theimportantthingistoacceptchangeandlearnnewskillstofollowthechangingworld.Allinall,robotsareheretostayandtheyareonlygoingtobecomesmarterandsmarter.Weshouldmakebetteruseofthemtomakeourlivesmoreconvenient.Afterall,that’swhatourgreattimeneedsustodo.将=1\*GB3①处划线部分句子翻译成英文。57.将=2\*GB3②处划线部分句子翻译成中文。58.Whatcanpeopledowithmanyrobotsworkinginthefactories?59.Whydosomepeopleworrythattherewillbemoreandmorerobots?60.Doyouwanttohaveahuman-likerobot?Whyorwhynot？第二节书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)61.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack对中国春节很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，用英语回一封电子邮件给他，并邀请他来中国过春节。要点提示:1.WhendopeoplecelebrateChineseSpringFestival?2.Howdopeoplecelebrateit?3.Whatdoyouthinkofit?要求：(1)文章必须包含以上三个要点，可做适当发挥;(2)词数不少于80词（电子邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。(3)文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息。Wordbank:农历:lunarcalendar;装饰:decorate;贴对联:postcouplets;放烟花:setofffireworks;家庭团圆:familyreunionDearJack,HearingthatyouareveryinterestedinChineseSpringFestival,Ican’twaittosharesomeknowledgewithyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Seeingisbelieving.IwarmlyinviteyoutocometoChinaandlookforwardtoyourarrival.Yours,LiHua2023年下学期九年级期末考试英语试题参考答案第一部分听力1-5ABBCA6-10ABCCA11-15BBACC16-20ACAAB第二部分阅读理解21-23CAB24-27BCAA28-31BBCA32-35CABD第三部分知识运用第一节完形填空36-40BCABC41-45AABAC第二节语法填空46.that/which47.heavier48.totravel49.them50.wrote51.warmly52.articles53.a54.In55.beseen第四部分读写综合第一节任务型阅读56.Theycanwalk,dance,andevenchatlikeus.57.清洁、烹饪，甚至照顾宠物对他们来说都是小菜一碟。58.Morecreativeandmeaningfulwork.59.Theyfearthatrobotswilltakeawaytheirjobs.60.开放性问题，言之成理即可。第二节书面表达参考范文一:DearJack,HearingthatyouareveryinterestedinChineseSpringFestival,Ican’twaittosharesomeknowledgewithyou.TheChineseSpringFestivaliscelebratedon/fallsonJanuaryfirstoflunarcalendar.Beforethefestival,peoplearebusycleaningtheirhouses,whichmeanssweepingawayallthebadluck.Afterthat,peopledecoratetheirhousesbypostin