2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷1（新高考II卷）含答案

2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷016.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inasupermarket.

（新高考II卷）

7.Whatdoesthemanhavetodonow?

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）A.Signhisname.B.Waitfbrhisturn.C.Callhisfriend.

注意事项：听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证8.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?

号填写在答题卡上。A.Hestartedanewjob.B.Hedidsomeshoppingonline.C.Heregisteredforaclass.

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。A.Posters.B.Brushes.C.Paintings.

3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。10.Whatwillthewomandonext?

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。A.Emailtheman.B.Askaboutasale.C.Gotoastore.

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答11.Whydoesthegirlordertheflowers?

案转涂到答题卡上。A.Shelikesflowers.B.Mother'sDayiscoming.C.Shewantstomakeasurprise.

1.WhydoesthewomanintendtogotoRome?12.Whatkindofflowersdoesthegirlfinallyorder?

A.Towork.B.Tostudy.C.Totravel.A.Lilies.B.Roses.C.Sunflowers.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetrip?13.Whenwilltheflowersbedelivered?

A.Worthless.B.Terrible.C.Great.A.OnMay5th.B.OnMay7th.C.OnMay9th.

3.InwhichcitydidthewomanandJohnstaythelongest?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

A.Vienna.B.Rome.C.Paris.14.Whoistheman?

4.Whatis"couscous"?A.Ahost.B.Afarmer.C.Abusinessman.

A.Anewhotel.B.Akindoffood.C.Acloserelative.15.WhydidthewomanstarttheFoodExchange?

5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Tosavemoney.B.Toavoidwastingfood.C.Tobringpeopletogether.

A.Inapark.16.WhereistheFoodExchange?

B.Inazoo.A.Inasupermarket.B.Inabackyard.C.Bytheroadside.

C.Inapetstore.17.WhatdoesthewomanbringtotheFoodExchange?

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）A.Jam.B.Driedfruit.C.Freshvegetables.

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，18.WhydidMr.Daylookattheblanketforalongtimebutgoaway?

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。A.Hedidn'tlikeitscolor.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。B.Theblanketwastoobigforhimtotakehome.

C.Hewantedtogettheblanketbutcouldnotdecideonit.A.Itisopentoallcollegestudents.B.Itsparticipantsunder18arequalified.

19.Whatwastheresult?C.ItrequiresyourschooFsapproval.D.Itsbasicguidelineshavechangedalot.

A.Mr.Daydidn'tgettheblanket.23.Whichisamustconcerningyourpodcast?

B.Thesellersoldtheblanketatalowerprice.A.Itshouldpresentaninspiringpeople.B.Itfocusesonyoungpeople'slife.

C.ThesellersenttheblankettoMr.Day'shome.C.Itiseightminutesatmostinlength.D.Itiscreatedbyyourentireclass.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?B

A.Thesellerwasclever,butMr.Daywasfoolish.WhenIwasagirlofeight,livinginatown,IusedtoworkforMrs.White,anelderlylady.Shepaidmevery

B.Thesellerwasn'thonestandMr.Daywashumorous.littleformywork,becauseshedidn'thavemuchmoney.Shedid,however,promisetogivemeaChristmas

C.Thesellerdidn'twanttoselltheblankettoMr.Day.present.ThegirlsIplayedwithhadbaseballgloves,bicyclesandiceskates,andIwassoeagertoacquireanyone

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）ofthese.OnChristmasmorning,Mrs.Whitegavemealittlepackagewhichcouldhardlyholdanything.Iwas

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）painfullydisappointedbutshetoldmeitwasakindofmagic.Mydisappointmentturnedintocuriosity.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WithgreatexcitementIopenedthepackage,onlytofindapileoftensheetsofblackpaperinside,each

Alabeledincolorfulletters,CarbonPaperRegalPremium.Ididn'tknowwhatitwas."Isitmagic?”Iasked.My

CollegePodcast（播客）ChallengeOpenforEntriesAuntKaren,whowasaschoolteacher,answered,t4Itreallyis!”Shetooktwopiecesofwhitepaperandplaced

TheCollegePodcastChallengeisbackforitsthirdyear,inthefall.EntrieswillopenonSept.1,2023andbetweenthemoneoftheblacksheetsfromthebox.Then,withahardpencil,shewrotemynameontheupper

closeattheendoftheyearonDec.31,2023togivestudentstheentirefallacademicterm.And,aswithlastyear's,sheet.RemovingitandtheCarbonPaperRegalPremium,shehandedmethesecondsheet,whichherpencilhad

thecollegecontestwillawarda$5,000grandprizescholarshipand$500prizestofinalists.innowaytouched.Therewasmyname!

Onebigchangethisyear:thecollegecontestwillbeopentostudentsofallagesdoinganassociate'sorIwasenthralled.Iwroteandwrote,usingupwholetabletsuntilthelastpieceofblackpaperwasusedup.It

bachelor'sdegree,aswellasthosewhoaresettograduatein2023.Collegepodcasterscanenteryourownwork,wasagameIdidn'twanttoend.Iwasveryhappywithmyspecialgift.Icanhonestlysaythat,inthatone

withoutgoingthroughyourschoolorprofessor,aslongasyou're18yearsorolder.moment,Iunderstoodasmuchaboutprinting,copyingwordsandthemysteryofspreadingideasasIhavelearned

Forthecollegecontestthisyear,ourbasicguidelinesremainprettymuchthesame:studentscancreateaintheremaininghalf-centuryofmylife.

podcastaboutanytopictheywishtoexplore.Somethemeswe'veseenoverandoverincludequestionsonidentityIhopethatthisyearsomeboysandgirlswillreceive,fromthoughtfuladultswhoreallylovethem,giftsthat

andhowyoungpeoplefitin.Yourpodcastcanalsobeinmanydifferentformats:aninterview,narrative（叙述的）willshockthem.Itissuchgiftsandsuchexperiences-usuallycostinglittleornothing-thattransformalife

storyoreveninvestigativereporting.Youcandoitbyyourselforwithyourentireclass.andlenditamotivationthatmaycontinuefordecades.

Oneimportantruletokeepinmindisthatthemaximumlengthofyourpodcastiseightminutes,andlonger24.WhydidMrs.WhitepromisetogivethegirlaChristmaspresent?

entrieswillbedisqualified.A.Shewantedtomeetthechild'swish.B.Sherewardedthegirlforhergoodwork.

Formoretips,adviceandthelatestupdatesonthisyear'scontest,makesuretosignupforournewsletter.WeC.Shegavegiftstoeverychildinthetown.D.Shewantedtomakeupfbrthelowsalary.

can'twaittohearyourstories!25.WhatdoweknowaboutCarbonPaperRegalPremium?

21.Whencanyousubmityourentry?A.Itisusedinschoolteaching.B.Itismadebyspecialmagicians.

A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InAugust.D.InNovember.C.Itusuallyconsistsofcolorfulpaper.D.Itcancopysomethingwrittenonpaper.

22.Whatisspecialaboutthisyear'scontest?26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Iwasenthralled.inParagraph3mean?

A.IwasaddictedtoCarbonPaperRegalPremium.A.unsweetenedmilkandnutsB.fishandfruits

B.IwascuriousaboutCarbonPaperRegalPremium.C.vegetablesandwholegrainsD.oliveoilandseeds

C.IwasconfusedaboutCarbonPaperRegalPremium.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unravel“inparagraph5probablymean?

D.Iwasshockedtherewasanameonthesecondsheet.A.Notice.B.Prove.C.Describe.D.Ask.

27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?30.WhatcanwelearnfromHeatherFrancis'swords?

A.Childrenshouldworkforotherstogetagift.B.Agiftwithlong-termeffectsisabetterchoice.A.Itisimpossibletoavoidtheplaceboeffectinhisstudy.

C.Childrenneedtoreceiveagiftthattheywant.D.CarbonPaperRegalPremiumisaperfectgift.B.FeliceJacka'scommentabouthisstudyisverymisleading.

CC.Histestingmethodisperfectandtheconclusionisveryreliable.

ArecentlypublishedpaperfindsthatfollowingaMediterraneandietforthreeweekscanhelpreduceD.Theso-calledplaceboeffectisevenunavoidableinmedicalresearch.

depressionandanxietyamongyoungadults.31.Inwhichsectionofawebsitemaythistextappear?

Inthestudy,participantsinthetestgroupwereinstructedtoeataboutsixmoreservingsoffruitsandA.Entertainment.B.Lifestyle.C.Science.D.Advertisement.

vegetablesperweek,comparedwiththecontrolgroup.Inaddition,theyweretoldtogetperweekthreeservingsD

offishbesidesthreerecommendedservingsperdayofwholegrains.Asformilk,therecommendationwasthreeOnAugust22,twonationalconsumergroups,theChinaConsumersAssociationandtheAssociationofChina

servingsperweek,unsweetened.ParticipantswerealsoaskedtoconsumethreetablespoonsofnutsandseedsperCommercialEnterpriseManagement,calledonbeverageretailersacrossthecountrytoclarifywithconsumers

week,aswellastwotablespoonsofoliveoilperday.aboutthenecessityandtheamountoficecubesaddedtotheirdrinks.

“OneoftheshortcomingsofnutritionscienceisthatitoftenreliesonaskingpeopletorecallwhattheyateThetwogroupssaidtheyarelaunchingan“ice-breaking“campaigntourgeretailerstorespectconsumers5

andhowtheyfeltinthepast.Givenourfailingmemories,thesedatacanbeunreliable,saysHeatherFrancis,onerightsofknowing,choiceandfairtrade.

oftheresearchers.t4Butourstudyincludedadevice,calledspectrophotometer,whichcandetectthedegreeofThegroups'callcomesaftermediareportsrevealedthatbeveragesservedinsomeshopsconsistofalarge

yellownessintheskin,whichcanpreciselymonitortheintakeofcarotenoids（类胡萝卜素）,whichtheamountofice.Inonecase,aconsumerinNantong,Jiangsuprovince,boughttwocupsofcoffeefrompopular

participantsgetfromtheirfbod.^^chainbeverageretailerLuckinCoffeeandfoundthatmorethantwo-thirdsofthecupwasstillfilledwithiceafter

“WehavehighlyconsistentandextensiveevidencefromaroundtheglobelinkingMediterraneandietstothecustomerfinisheddrinkingthecoffee.Thecustomercomplainedinsocialmedia,questioningiftheretailer

reduceddepressionrisk,“saysFeliceJacka,aprofessoratDeakinUniversityinAustraliawhowasnotinvolvedinwassellingiceratherthancoffee.

thestudy."Ithinkthenextstepistoshowhowdietscanreducedepression.^^AcustomerserviceworkerfromLuckinCoffeetoldthenewspaperthatbeveragesfromthecompanyare

However,it'salmostimpossibletounravelhowdietchangesmayhelpimprovementalhealthaccordingtostrictlymadeaccordingtotherecipesandprocedures,andiceddrinkscan'tbemadewithlessice.Theworker

thestrictstandardinmedicalresearch,whereparticipantsdonotknowthattheyarepartofthegroupassignedtofurthersaidthatcustomersmaychooseicelessdrinksinstead.Theconsumergroupssaidthatretailersshould

takethemedicineortheplacebo（安慰齐ll）.respectconsumers5rightsofknowingbytakingtheinitiativetoaskabouttheamountoficethatcustomerswant,

“Inadietstudy,there'snowayto'blind'theparticipantssothattheydon'tknowifthey'regettingtheandexplainifcertainproductshavetobemadewithfixedamountsofice.

'medicine'or'placebo',"saysHeatherFrancis.uAndresearchhasshownthatifpeoplearetoldthatthey'redoingRetailersshouldalsoprovidechoicessuchas“extraice","regularice","lessice"or"iceless“forcustomers

somethingthatmaymakethemlessdepressed,theywillindeedreportlessdepression.That'sknownasthetochoose,orsimplyseparateicecubesfromdrinkstoletcustomersdecidethemselves,inordertorespecttheir

placeboeffect.Mrightsofchoice,thegroupssaid.

28.Eachday,theyoungadultsfollowingtheMediterraneandietwereinstructedtoeat.Moreover,retailersshouldbeveraciousinpromotingtheirproductsandclearlymarkthatcustomerscanask

foricelessdrinks,thegroupssaid,addingthattheymustreplyintimeifcustomersquestionabouttheamountof1.Placethepersononhisbackandgentlylifthischinandtilt（倾斜）hisheadback.

icecubes.2.Placeonehandovertheother,placethemoverthepatient'sbreastboneandadminister30chestpresses.

32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe“ice-breaking“campaign?3.Pinchtheirnoseandplaceyourmouthtightlyovertheirmouthandadministertwoshortbreaths

A.Tocallonbeverageretailerstoprovidelessicecubesfbrcustomers.Startagainuntilthepatientstartsbreathing.

B.Toexposebeverageretailerswhoselldrinkswithalargeamountofice.39Emergencydepartmentstaffsometimesseesignificantheadinjuriesandspinalcordinjuries

C.Toeducateconsumersabouttheimportanceoficecubesinbeverages.thatcomefromcarelessdiving.Thishappensmoreamongteenagersandyoungadults.Preventthisbymaking

D.Topromotefairtradeandprotectconsumers?rightsinthebeverageindustry.surepeopleareonlyusingexistingdivingboardsthataredesignedtodiveintodeepwater.

33.WhydidtheauthorcitetheexampleoftheNantongconsumer?Anotherriskisaconditioncalled“drydrownmg^^.Thishappensafteranear-drowningeventinwhichwater

A.ToshowthepopularityofLuckinCoffee.getsintosomeone'slungs.40.Call120orgototheemergencydepartmentrightaway.Thisisveryrare,

B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofconsumerrights.butcanbefhtal（致命的）.

C.Toillustratetheissueoftoomuchiceinbeverages.A.Drowningcanhappeninaninstant

D.Topresenttheimpactofmediareportsonconsumers.B.Adultsshouldwatchoverthesafety

34.Whatsuggestionsdidtheconsumergroupsgivetoretailersasfbrtheiceinbeverages?C.Drowningisn'ttheonlydangerwithpools

A.Makingdrinkswithextraicetopleasecustomers.D.Poolownersshouldbesuretohaveafencearoundtheirpool

B.Markingtheamountoficefbriceddrinks.E.CallfbrhelpandstartadministeringCPRasquicklyaspossible

C.Separatingicecubesfromdrinksandsellingthemseparately.F.Adrowningpersonhavingsomethingtograbcangetoutofthepoolquickly

D.Offeringcustomersachoiceofdifferentamountsoficeintheirdrinks.G.Thatmeanstheairwayisclosedoffandcan'tprovidesomeonewithenoughoxygen

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“veracious“inthelastparagraphmean?第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

A.Brave.B.GenerousC.Honest.D.Polite.第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhileenjoyingmyfreshlunchinarestaurantinAmsterdam,Inoticedsomethingodd.Customerscomingin

Summeristheswimmingseason.Asfunasaswimmingpoolcanbe,it'salsoamajorsafetyriskifyoudon'tforsomethingtoeatignoredthepersonstandingbehindthecounter（柜台），preferringto41througha

taketheappropriateprecautions（预防措施）.Herearesometipsfbrasafeswimmingseason.smartphone.

36Ifchildrenorinexperiencedswimmersareinthepool,it'sveryimportanttohavecloseWhatwasthecrazythingaboutthis?Theywerejustseveral42apart!Infact,theyweresoclosethat

supervision.Supervisorsshouldbeanadultwhocanswimwellandknowshowtosaveothersinaswimmingpool.thestaffmembertookaquick43athisscreentogetaheadstartonpickingtherightvegetables一all

Theymustn'tbedistractedwiththeircellphone,oraconversationwithanotheradult.Theymusttakethatrolewithoutanywords44Now,Igetit:Modemtechnologyallowsustobemore45butImightbe

veryseriously.37.Morechildrenaged1to4diefromdrowningthananyothercausesofdeath.witnessingsomethingdeeper:weprefernottotalktoeachotheranymore.

KeepavarietyofflotationdevicesinandaroundthepoollikealifejacketpluspoolnoodlesorapaddleThinkaboutitfbramoment.Whenwasthelasttimeyounaturally46aconversationwithsomebody

board.Thathelpswhenaccidentshappen.38.youdidn'tknow?Thechancesarethatyoudon'teven47!Likelyeitheryouortheotherpersonwas

SupervisorsshouldalsolearnbasicCPR."busy"withotherthingslike48withasmartphone.Now,withthe49ofdigitaltechnologies,one

Thestepsare:can'thelpbutpaythe50formodemefficiency:ourabilitytotalktostrangers.

Weshop,51ahotel,ororderataxi,allviaanapp.52withrandomstrangersisbecomingscience.

rarerandrarer.Yettherearesurprising53ofhavingevenashortandsimpleconversationwithstrangers.Themannedspaceagencysaidthatmorelectureswould64（hold）basedonthecountry'smanned

Youmightlearnsomething54-andbeyonddoubt,ithasthepowertoenrichyourunderstandingofothersspaceflightsandwouldalsobepresentedbysome65（profession）Chineseastronauts.Suchactivities

and55aspecialbondinourmodemworld.areintendedtospreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflightsforscienceamongyoungpeople.

41.A.talkB.callC.orderD.deliver第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

42.A.metersB.millimetersC.kilometersD.centimeters第一节（满分15分）

43.A.chanceB.turnC.lookD.test假定你是李华，你校交换生David给你写信，询问他升入高中后，面对新的环境，如何充分发挥潜能，做

44.A.spokenB.writtenC.typedD.mentioned一名全面发展的学生，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：

45.A.efficientB•enthusiasticC.effectiveD.energetic1.提出建议（2—3条）；

46.A.endedupB.engagedinC.madeupD.wenton2.表达美好祝愿。

47.A.hearB.believeC.rememberD.understand注意：1.词数80左右；

48.A.recordin