北师大版初二(上)英语第10讲：unit-5-语法篇(学生版)

Unit5语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________理解并掌握过去进行时的用法过去进行时Ⅰ过去进行时概念过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或一直持续的动作。例如：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.从去年3月到5月，我一直待在这。过去进行时的构成1.was/were+doing(主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时用was，其他人称用were)，例如：Iwashavingmybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.昨天早上六点半，我正在吃早餐。2.句式变换否定句：在was/were后加not一般疑问句：was/were提前特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Theywereplayingbasketballthewholeafternoonyesterday.昨天一整个下午，他们都在打篮球。(变否定句；一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答；对划线部分提问)否定句：Theywerenotplayingbasketballthewholeafternoonyesterday.一般疑问句：Weretheyplayingbasketballthewholeafternoonyesterday?肯定/否定回答：Yes,theywere.No,theywerenot.对划线部分提问：Whatweretheydoingthewholeafternoonyesterday?3.过去进行时常用的时间状语thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when,while等4.过去进行时的用法(1)过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，与过去某一特定的时间状语连用，例如：WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。(2)表示过去一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行，持续时间长的动作常用过去进行时。例如：Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。(3)在复合句中，如果主句动作和从句动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时，例如：Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.他边等车边看报。注意：when和while的区别when后通常用表示短暂性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态。1.---Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.---Oh,IamsorryI_______dinneratmyfriend’shome.A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehad2.TheReads________lunchwhenIgottotheirhouse.A.washavingB.werehavingC.arehavingD.ishaving3.Whatbook________you______whenI______youatfouryesterdayafternoon?A.did;read;wasseeingB.did;read;sawC.were;reading;sawD.were;reading;wasseeing4.We_______forTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus________.A.werewaiting;waiting

B.werewaiting;waiting

C.waited;waiting

D.waited;wait5.Hesaidhe________todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.A.tries

B.tired

C.

willtry

D.wastrying基础演练一、从方框中选择恰当的词并用其恰当形式完成句子waitfor,read,cook,talk,hear,listenwaitfor,read,cook,talk,hear,listen1.WhenIsawheryesterday,she________________thebus.2.Mymother_____________myphonecall.She________________inthekitchen.3.Whenheknockedatthedoor,I______________tothemusic.4.They_________________thestoryfrom7to8yesterdaymorning.5.I___________withmyfriendonthephoneat6yesterdayevening.二、用be动词的适当形式填空1.MyCDwalkman______intheroomthismorning.Butnowit______notthere.Ican’tfindit.2.Tom_______notintheclassroomnow.Buthe_________thereamomentago.3.I_______watchingTVateightlastnight.4.It_______rainingveryhard.We’dbetterstayathome.三、单项选择1.WhenIgotbackhomeyesterdayevening,myparents_______formetohavedinner.A.waitB.waitedC.werewaitingD.havewaited2.Shewasridingonicewhensuddenlyshe_______offherbike.A.fall

B.fell

C.falling

D.tofall3.Mother_____________whenIgothome.A.cooksB.iscookingC.wascookingD.hascooked4.I_________myhomework________thetelephonerangat8:00lastnight.A.wasdoing;when B.did;when C.wasdoing;while D.did;while5.Whilethewomanwascleaningtheroom,thedoor________.A.openB.isopeningC.openingD.opened巩固提高一、根据括号内的汉语提示用恰当的时态完成句子1.Mum____________(做饭)thistimeyesterday.2.What______they_______(做)ateightyesterdayevening?3.WhenIgottothefactory,theworkers___________(谈论)aboutthefilm.4.LilywasdancingwhileJim___________(弹)thepiano.5.I___________(走路)inthestreetwhenitbegantosnow.6.I___________(读书)inmyroomwhenshecame.二、根据中文提示完成句子1.老师走进教室的时候，学生们正在谈论当天的新闻。Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudents___________________________.2.—当你看见他们的时候他们在干什么？—他们在打扫教室。---What___________________________whenyousawthem?---They______________theclassroom.3.当我离开的时候他正在画一幅世界地图。WhenIleft,he_______________amapoftheworld.4.当我们到达教室时，Linda正在张贴通知。Linda______________________________________theclassroom.5.昨天我直到10点才起床。I__________________________10:00yesterday.三、句型转换1.Weretheyplayingbasketballoutside?(作否定回答)____________________________________________________________________2.Shewasswimmingintheriveratthattime.(变否定句)____________________________________________________________________3.Iwascookingamealwhensherangme.(对划线部分提问)____________________________________________________________________4.Shewashavingameetingatfouryesterdayafternoon.(变为一般疑问句)____________________________________________________________________5.WerehisfamilywatchingTVfromtentotwelvelastnight?(作肯定和否定回答)____________________________________________________________________单项选择1.Weshouldpayattentiontoprotectingtheanimals_________beingkilled.A.fromB.forC.withD.to2.________seemsdifficult__________whobrokethewindow.A.This;tofindoutB.It;tofindoutC.That;findingoutD.It;findingout3.Theearthquakehurt_________peopleandmorethan35,000gotbadlyhurt.A.thousandsofB.thousandsC.twothousandsD.thousandof4.Wearevery________thatmanystudentsusetheInterneteveryday.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprises5.---Whendidyou_______theairportthismorning?---Athalfpastseven.A.getB.reachC.arriveD.go6.Samhadtowalkhome__________hedidn’thaveanymoneyforabusticket.A.andB.soC.untilD.because7.Wedon’thavemuchtime.We________hurry.A.shouldB.canC.mayD.would8.MymotherwascleaningtheroomwhileI__________TV.A.watchB.amwatchingC.waswatchingD.watched9.Thefatherwarnedthatboy________awayfromhisdaughter.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep10.---Iwenttoseeyouat4:00yesterdayafternoon,butyouweren’tathome.---Oh,I_________awalkinthestreet.A.tookB.amtakingC.willtakeD.wastaking二、完形填空Mylifeisalwaysfilledwithsadnessandlittlejoy.However,nomatterwhathappens,Icanalwaysfaceit1.Lastyear,Icouldn’tbelievethe2thatIwasallowedtoenterthebesthighschoolinmyhometown.ThenIrushedhomeandtoldmyparents.Butmyfatherdidn’tseemas3asIwas.Hejustkeptsmokingwithoutsayingawordandmymotherputherheaddownandcouldn’thelp4.Iknewverywellwhatmyfamilywaslike.Mymumhadbeenillinbedfortwoyears.WelivedahardlifeandIcouldn’tcontinuemyschooling.IfeltsoupsetbutIcouldsay5tomyparents.Idecidedtohelpmyfatherwithhisworktosupportmy6.Tomysurprise,thingscompletelychangedbeforethebeginningofthenewterm.Myheadteachercametomyfamilywithsomemoney,whichwas7bymyschoolmates.Heencouragedme,“Alwayshaveadream.”Withtearsinmyeyes,Isteppedintothehighschool.IhavebeenstudyinghardsinceIenteredthehighschool.WheneverImeetdifficulties,Ialways8myteacherandschoolmates.IhaveacollegedreamandImustworkhardforit,nomatterhow9lifeis.Justasagreatmansays,“Whenonedoorshuts,10opensinlife.”1.A.sadly B.bravely C.happilyD.nervously2.A.idea B.storyC.news D.thought3.A.nervous B.excited C.interestedD.worried4.A.cryingB.laughingC.sayingD.shouting5.A.nothing B.somethingC.anythingD.everything6.A.class B.school C.family D.study7.A.raisedB.spentC.planned D.saved8.A.dreamof B.talkofC.hearofD.thinkof9.A.interesting B.joyful C.hardD.sad10.A.otherB.anotherC.each D.both__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、单项选择1.---_______didyoustudyinLondon?---Foraboutthreeyears.A.HowfarB.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howoften2.Parisisagoodplacetogosightseeing.Mike___________avacationtherenextsummer.A.istaking B.takesC.took D.take3.Laura,you_________eattoomuchjunkfood.It’sbadforyourhealth.A.canB.mayC.needn’t D.shouldn’t4.MybestfriendTonyisoutgoingandhemakesme_________everyday.A.laughB.laughs C.laughingD.tolaugh5.Iaskedtwostudentsabouttheirhobbies.________ofthemlikeswimming.A.AllB.OneC.BothD.Each(附：单选1-5,

2012-2013海淀区八年级第一学期期末练习英语)二、阅读理解ATomakesurethatyouenjoyyourvisittotheHotSpring(温泉)andthatyouaresafeduringyourvisit,pleasetaketimetoreadthefollowing.Donotputyourheadunderthehotwaterbecauseitmaybebadforyourhealth.Donotleaveyourchildrenalone.Donotleaveyourthingsabout.Justaskoneoftheworkerstolookafteryourthings.Donoteatordrinkanythingintheareabecausewewanttokeepitclean.Thereisaplaceforyoutoeatandhavesoftdrinkswhenyouhavearest.Donotbringanythingthatismadeofglassbecauseitiseasilybrokenwhenyoufall.Donotsmokeinthearea.Donotstayinthesunlightfortoolong.Wehopethatyouwillenjoyyourvisithere.1.

Thenoticeiswrittenfor__________.A.visitors B.

childrenC.workers D.managers

2.

Accordingtothenotice,youcan____________.A.

putyourheadunderthehotwaterB.

leaveyourclothesanddrinksaboutC.

bringabottlethatismadeofglassD.

askaworkertolookafteryourthings3.Thepurpose(目的)ofthisnoticeis_______________________.A.

toaskpeopletovisitaplace B.

tomakepeopleknowtheareaC.

totellvisitorswhatnottodo

D.

totellvisitorstohavearestBItwasasunnywinterday.

Iwasgoingdownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclose

tothewall,touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardthetower.

“Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?”Iwondered.“Nottheview(景色)certainly,

perhapshewantstojump.”Thinkingofthisterriblereason,IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.

Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.Whenhegottothe

firstcornerofthebelltower,Icameclosetohim.“Excuseme,”IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,“butIwonder

whyyoucameup.”

“You’dneverguess.”hesaid.

“Notthevieworthefreshaironthiswinterday?”

“No,”hesaid.“Tellme,then.”Hesmiled,“Perhapsclimbingupthetower.Youhavenoticed-andyet,notbeingblind,perhapsyou

won’thowthesunshinesintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere,sothatonecanfeelthecool

stepssuddenlybecomequitewarm,eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade(阴影).Thereisnoplace

sogoodasthisforfeelingthedifferencebetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind,Ialsowanttofeelthe

happinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infact,itisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.”Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.

Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.

WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.Fromthenon,Ibegantotreasure(珍视)whatlifehasgivenme.4.Thewritermettheblindmanon__________.A.asunnywinterday B.arainywinterday

C.asunnysummerdayD.arainysummerday5.Thewriterthoughttheblindmanwantedto____________.A.seetheview B.breathethefreshairC.warmhimself D.jumpoffthetower6.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheblindman?A.Totakeexercise B.TofeelhappinessC.Toenjoysunlight

D.TotreasurelifeCNevertrytoworkwhenyouareveryhungry.Ifyoudecidetodoyourhomeworkrightafterschool,youmaygetsomethingtoeatbeforegettingtowork.Alwaysdoyourhomeworkbeforeyougettootired.Don’twaituntilverylateintheevening,oryourworkwillseemmuchharderthanitreallyis.Ifyouhavemorethananhour’swork,giveyourselfabreakafteranhour.Ontheotherha