外研版初二(下)英语第9讲：unit-5-词汇篇(教师版)

Unit5词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法2.能读懂和描述关于卡通故事的话题1.It’stimetodosth.=It’stimeforsth.该做某事的时候了It’stimetohavelunch.=It’stimeforlunch.It’stimetogotoschool.=It’stimeforschool.2.through：穿过，通过。表示动作是在某一物体内部空间进行的。across：横过，穿过。表示动作是在物体表面上进行的，从一端到另一端。Youmustbecarefulwhenyouwalkacrosstheroad.Theriverrunsthroughthecity.3.fight:1)fightsb.:打某人Don’tfighttheotherstudents.2)fightwith/againstsb.:与……打架、同……并肩作战TomisfightingwithTonyintheclassroom.4.1)keepdoingsth.:一直做某事Thelittlebabykeepscryingallnight.2)keepsb.doingsth.:使某人一直做某事I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingfor2hours.5.否定转移：从句中的否定习惯上转移到主句上，类似的词有believe,guess,think等。Idon’tthinkhewillcome.Idon’tbelieveheisright.6.can’thelpdoingsth.=can’tstopdoingsth:情不自禁做某事Hecouldn’thelpcryingwhenheheardthenews.7.1)leadsb.todosth.:带领某人做某事Heleadshisteamtofightagainsttheenemy.2)leadto:通向、导致AllroadsleadtoRome.条条道路通罗马。8.beinamess:混乱makeamess:弄乱、搞糟Whatamess!多么混乱啊！9.except:1)expecttodosth.:期望做某事Iexpecttopasstheexam.2)expectsb.todosth.:期望某人做某事Everyoneexpectedustowinthematchbutwelost.3)expectsth.:Heisexpectingherletter.10.experience:经历（可数名词）PleasetellusyourexperiencesinAmerica.经验（不可数名词）Heisamanofrich/muchexperience.11.表示某人多大岁生日时，用序数词；表示年龄时用基数词。TodayisLingling’stenth/10thbirthday.Linglingistenyearsold.12.own:adj.自己的13.privateadj.私人的，个人的privatecar:私家车privatehouse/letterPersonaladj.个人的（个人的感情、情绪、情感）personalfeeling：个人感觉14.1)satisfy:v.使满意、满足2)besatisfiedwithsth.:对……感到满意Sheissatisfiedwithherson’sanswer.15.aswellas:不仅……而且，既……又，还，强调的是前者，翻译时先译后者，再译前者；谓语动词与aswellas前的主语保持一致（就远原则）。HespeaksEnglishaswellasChinese.他不仅会说汉语还会说英语。16.wintheheartofsb.:赢得某人的喜欢单项选择1.（2015黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考）Hekept sothathecoldbeingoodhealth.A.exercise B.exercising C.toexercise2.（2015江苏苏州中考）---HasJanedonethewashingyet?---Youcannot hertodosuchathing.A.want B.hope C.expect D.wish3.（2015江苏连云港中考）TongLiyaisfamousactresswhoactedasacountrywomanin1970sintheTVshowOrdinaryworld.A.a;/ B.a;the C.the;the D.the;/4.（2015湖北黄冈中考）---Howmanyfriendswillcometoyour birthday?---About.A.fifteen;fifteen B.fifteenth;fifteenth C.fifteen;fifteenth D.fifteenth;fifteen5.（2014山东德州中考）---Whatdoesyourfatherthinkofyourschoolreportthisterm?---Thesmileonhisfaceshowsthatheis whatIhavedoneinmystudy.A.surprisedat B.afraidof C.angrywith D.pleasedwith6.（2015四川内江中考）Inthisschool,thestudentsareasked mobilephones.A.nottouse B.notusing C.notuse D.tonotuse7.（2013浙江绍兴中考）Thegirlisafraidtodanceinpublicbecauseshethinksothersmayher.A.laughat B.waitfor C.hearof D.agreewith8.（2015江苏苏州中考）---HasJanedonethewashingyet?---Youcannot hertodosuchathing.A.want B.hope C.expect D.wish解析及答案：1.他坚持锻炼，为的是能够保持健康。keep后若跟动词，只能跟动名词，keepdoingsth.意为“坚持做某事”，故选B。2.本题考查动词的词义辨析。结合本题语境可知，你不能“期望”她做那样一件事情，故选C。3.第一空要用a修饰actress，先排除C和D；第二空inthe1970s是固定搭配，意为“在20世纪70年代”。故选B。4.本题考查数词的用法。第一空要用序数词fifteenth,“one's+序数词+birthday”的结构表示“某人的...岁生日”；第二空要用基数词fifteen,此时基数词表示数量。故选D。5.besurprisedat对...惊讶；beafraidof害怕...；beangrywith生...的气；bepleasedwith对...满意。结合题干中的“他脸上的微笑”可知，他对我的学习很“满意”，故选D。6.句意：在这所学校，学生被要求不要使用手机。asksb.nottodosth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”，其被动语态结构是beaskednottodosth.，故选A。7.句意：“那个女孩害怕在公共场合，因为她觉得别人可能会嘲笑她”，故选A。8.wantsb.todosth.“想要某人做某事”；hope后不能跟sb.todosth.；expectsb.todosth.“期望某人做某事；指望某人做某事”；wishsb.todosth.“希望某人做某事”。问句“简洗完衣服了吗？”，答语应是“你不能指望她做这样的事情”。故选C。基础演练一、单项选择1.Look,how

theyoungmanis!A.beautifulB.prettyC.handsomeD.nice2.---WhyisWangTaosopopularinyourclass?---Becauseheisvery

.A.silentB.humorousC.proudD.absent3.---Look!YaoMingisplayingagainsthim.---I

YaoMingtobeathim.A.hopeB.preferC.expectD.think4.Don'taskwesternwomenaboutagesbecausetheyarethoughtas

questions.A.ordinaryB.unusualC.wastefulD.private5.Itisthepeoplewho

history.A.inventB.discoverC.createD.find答案:1-5CBCDC二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)1.Aboy

(带领)ustohisschoolnearbyjustnow.2.Whydon'tyouuseyour

(自己的)computer?3.It'simpolitetoreadothers'

(私人的)letterswithoutpermission.4.OurEnglishteacherwasvery

(满意)withourstudy.5.Theoldladywas

(期待)aletterfromhersonwhilehewasabroad.答案：1.led 2.own 3.private 4.satisfied 5.expecting巩固提高三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)1.Thegirlisbeautiful,andherbrotheralsolooksveryh

.2.Thebestwaytof

stressistohaveabalancedlife.3.PrettyGoatisoneofmyfavouritec

characters.4.Whenweheardthegoodnews,wealll

.5.Thedutyofasoldieristop

hiscountry.答案：1.handsome 2.fight 3.cartoon 4.laughed 5.protect四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)1.我的朋友成功地领导着一个团队。Myfriendis

successfully.2.许多年轻人期盼大学毕业后找到一份好工作。Manyyoungpeople

agoodjobaftergraduatingfromuniversity.3.我做饭时总是弄得一团糟。Ialways

whenItrytocooksomething.4.刘先生对我们的回答很满意。Mr.Liuwas

ouranswers.5.吉姆不断地努力学习。他相信自己会成功。Jim

hard.Heissurehecansucceed.6.当我看到这些东西的时候,我就忍不住想起了我的童年。I

ofmychildhoodwhenIsawthesethings.7.到了做晚饭的时间了。

cookdinner.8.人们总是痛恨老鼠，但是米老鼠却赢得了全世界儿童的心。Peoplealwayshatemice,butMickeyMouse

ofthewholeworld.答案：1.leadingateam 2.expecttofind3.makeamess 4.satisfiedwith5.keepsstudying 6.couldn'thelpthinking7.It'stimeto 8.winstheheartsofchildren一、单项选择1.---Mr.Hu,canyoutellushowtolearnmathwell?---Sure.Butremembernothingcanbelearned

hardwork.A.byB.atC.withoutD.for2.---What

thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?---Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem

fromEngland.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are3.Doctorstellpeople

theirhandsoftenandtostayathomeiftheyfeelill.A.towashB.washesC.washD.washing4.Tom,

JaneandRose,

goingtothefarmonfoot.A.aswellas;areB.aslongas;isC.aswellas;isD.aslongas;are5.MoYan'snewbookwill

nextmonth.A.giveoutB.comeoutC.putoutD.findout6.---Idon'thaveapartnertoplaytabletenniswith.---Why

asportsclubtopracticealot?A.don'tjoinB.notjoiningC.nottojoinD.don'tyoujoin7.Themoonlightiscomingin

thewindowandtheroomlooksquietandbeautiful.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.cross8.---Mr.LiwassenttoteachChineseinanAmericanhighschoollastyear.---Yes,Iknow.Hetoldmehewouldneverforgethispleasant

whileworkingthere.A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.explorations9.LittleTomaskedhismother

anewbike.A.withB.toC.forD.at10.---Hurryup!It'stime

home.---I'mcoming.A.goB.gotoC.goingD.togo答案：1-5CAACB 6-10DBCCD二、完形填空WealllikewatchingTVaboutDonaldDuck(唐老鸭)andMickeyMouse.Theyareveryinteresting.Doyouknowwho1

thecartoonsfirstly?ItwasWaltDisney.I'll2

yousomethingabouthim.Helovedtodrawpicturesverymuchwhenhewasyoung.Buthisfatherhadmuch3

todoandoften4

himfromdrawing.Hehadtohelphisfatherwithit.Whenhegrewup,hebegantomakecartoonfilms.Buthe5

muchmoneyandalwayswenthungry.Once,hecaughtamouseandkeptit6

apet.AfewyearslaterWalt7

themouseanddecidedtomakeacartoonaboutit.WaltDisney8

themouseMickeyMouse.PeopleallovertheworldsawMickeyandlovedhim.MickeymadeWaltDisney9

soon.ThenWaltmadeDonaldDuckandothersfortelevision.In1956,he10

awonderfullandinCalifornia.Therewererealboats,castles,trains,riversandallkindsofbirdsinonebeautifulpark.Manypeoplewentthere.Disneydiedin1966,buttheworldwillneverforgethim.1.A.producedB.drewC.inventedD.discovered2.A.speakB.sayC.talkD.tell3.A.workB.jobsC.picturesD.washing4.A.supportedB.encouragedC.helpedD.stopped5.A.gotB.madeC.didn'tspendD.didn'thave6.A.forB.asC.fromD.with7.A.thoughtB.likedC.rememberedD.found8.A.sentB.boughtC.broughtD.named9.A.tiredB.disappointedC.famousD.poor10.A.producedB.soldC.openedD.wasted答案：1-5BDADD 6-10BCDCC__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、单项选择1.It'stime

.A.gotoschoolB.playgamesC.togohomeD.todomyhomeworks2.---

tonight,Mike.---Sorry,Ican't.Ihavetodomyhomework.A.Let'sgototheconcertB.WhatwillyoudoC.CanyoudoyourhomeworkD.Whydon'tyouvisityourteacher3.---Dad,Iwantsomechocolates.---Why

shoppingwithyourmother?A.don'tgoB.don'tyougoC.notgoingD.nottogo4.Theywalked

thegarden.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.cross5.Shecouldn'thelp

whenshesawhermother.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cried6.---Ileftmykeysintheroomyesterday.Ihadtogetin

thewindow.---It'sdangeroustodothat.A.inB.throughC.overD.to7.---Wouldyou

turningdownthemusicalittlebit?It'stoonoisy.---Ofcoursenot.I'lldoitrightaway.A.adviseB.succeedC.likeD.mind8.---Whatdidhewant?---Heaskedme

mybike.A.forB.withC.toD.of9.---Myparentsalwaystellme

otherslateatnight.---They'reright.It'snotpolite.A.callB.notcallC.tocallD.nottocall10.YesterdaymorningTomhurriedtoclass

hisschoolbooks,sohehadtoshareMary's.A.withoutB.forC.withD.past二、补全对话(选择)A:1.

B:I'mreadingabook.It'sinteresting.A:Whatisitabout?B:2.

HewasfatherofDisneyCartoons.A:IloveDisneyCartoons.3.

B:Disneywaspoorwhenhewasyoung.Beforedrawingcartoonsforfilms,heworkedinthedayandstudiedartsatnight.A:4.

B:Hiscartooncharacter,MickeyMouse,becamepopularandmadehimrichandfamous.5.

A:Hewassocool!Iamcrazyabouthisstory.Howdidyougetthebook?B:Iborroweditfromthelibrary.Youcangetonethere.A.Howdidhebecomerichandfamous?B.Itwasinterestingandoftensatonitschair.C.Whatareyoudoing,Ken?D.Canyoutellmesomethingabouthim?E.It'saboutWaltDisney.三、完形填空Cartoonfilmshaveveryfewlimits(限制).Ifyoucandrawsomething,youcanmakeit1

onthecinemascreen.Theuseofnewideasandmoderncomputerprogramsmeansthatcartoonsarebecomingexcitingagainforpeopleof2

ages.By1970,thecinemaworldhaddecidedthatcartoonswere3

forchildren.Butsoonafterthat,oneortwofilmmakershadsomenewideas.Theyproved(证明)4

itwas5

tomakefilmsthatbothgrownupsandchildrencouldenjoy.However,6

cartoonfilmwassuccessful.TheBlackCauldron,7

,failed,justbecauseitwastoo8

forchildrenandtoochildishforgrownups.Filmmakerslearntfromthismistake,andthencartoonsbecame9

withbothchildrenandgrownupsand10

thefilmcompaniesbegantomakelargeamountsofmoney.1.A.arriveB.stayC.standD.move2.A.someB.eitherC.allD.both3.A.neverB.onlyC.stillD.already4.A.whatB.thatC.howD.when5.A.possibleB.difficultC.sureD.interesting6.A.noteveryB.notallC.eachD.neitherofthe7.A.insteadofB.forexampleC.bythewayD.instead8.A.interestingB.popularC.relaxingD.scary9.A.welcomeB.popularC.successfullyD.bad10.A.onceB.howeverC.againD.too四、阅读理解AThefourthThursdayofNovemberisThanksgivingDay.ItisaholidayintheUSA.Usually,familymembersandfriendsgettogetherforadinner.Peoplesometimesdrivetheircarsalongwayforafamilyreunion(团聚).ManypeoplealsotakeFridayoffandmakeitalongweekendholiday,becausemostAmericansdonotworkonSaturdaysandSundays.ThanksgivingDaybeganin1621,thesecondyearafterthefirstEnglishsettlers(定居者)reachedthenewworld.Theydidnothaveenoughfood.ButtheAmericanIndianshelpedthewhitemenandtaughtthemhowtofarm.IntheautumnaftertheEnglishsettlerscametoAmerica,theyhadagoodharvest(丰收).Theyweresopleased.TheydecidedtoinvitetheirIndianfriendstoadinnerinorderto(为了)thankthemfortheirhelpandGod.Asfarasfamilyreunion,ThanksgivingDayisevenmoreimportantthanChristmasorNewYear'sEvetomostAmericans.1.IfNovember1stisMonday,whenisThanksgivingDay?A.November4.B.November18.C.November25.D.November2.2.InthepassagetheAmericanIndianswerevery

.A.braveB.foolishC.kindD.clever3.WhenthefirstEnglishsettlersreachedAmericathey

.A.livedhappilyB.hadadifficulttimeC.taughttheAmericanIndianshowtofarmD.broughttheAmericanIndiansfood4.WhydopeoplecelebrateThanksgivingDay?A.TothanktheAmericanIndiansfortheirhelpandGod.B.ToinvitetheIndianfriendstoadinner.C.Toinvitethesettlerstothenewworld.D.Todrivealongwayforafamilyreunion.5.Wecanguesstherearemorefamilyreunions

.A.onThanksgivingDaythanonChristmasDayB.onChristmasDaythanonThanksgivingDayC.onNewYear'sEvethanonThanksgivingDayD.onNewYear'sEvethanonChristmasDayB（江西临川市第一中学2015年期中）YoumayknowtheEnglishlettersA,BandC.ButdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalledABC?Youmaylikeeatingbananas.Butdoyouknowthereissuchathinga“bananaperson”?Howstrange!Arethesepeoplefrom“anotherearth”?No,theyarejustChinesepeoplelikeyouandme.ABCmeansAmerican-bornChinese.AnABCisaChinese,butwasbornintheUnitedStates.Sometimes,peoplecallanABCa“bananaperson”.Abananaisyellowoutsideandwhiteinside.So,whenapersonisabanana,heorsheiswhiteinside-thinkin