2023-2024学年黑龙江省鹤岗市名校七年级英语第二学期期末达标检测模拟试题含答案

2023-2024学年黑龙江省鹤岗市名校七年级英语第二学期期末达标检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Ifshe________ataxithere,shewillgetthereearly.A.take B.takes C.willtake D.took2、Thereareanumberofchildrenonthefarm.Theyareplayinggames.A.thenumberof B.lotsof C.much D.afew3、B【解析】【详解】blender/ˈblendə(r)/；blind/blaɪnd/；bandage/ˈbændɪdʒ/；butter/ˈbʌtə(r)/，根据音标可知，选项B符合题意，故选B。4、Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputinthemindmap?A.animal B.food C.plant D.fruit5、Thereplywelookforwardto________theotherday.A.comes B.came C.come D.iscoming6、—Bill,willyougetmethedictionaryonthatshelf,please?—I’mafraidIcan’tit,Daddy.It’stoohigh.A.find B.reach C.sell D.read7、________isitfromyourhometoschool?A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar8、Mallisagoodplace________things.A.buy B.to buy C.buys D.bought9、—Idofeelalittle________aboutmakingaspeech.—Takeiteasy.Youwilldoagreatjob.A.angry B.sad C.nervous D.bored10、—Jack,youlookmorehandsomeinyournewshirttoday.—Oh,really?I________itinacheapstorewithmymomyesterday.A.bought B.buy C.willbuy D.buys二、补全对话（10分）11、在横线上写出符合情境的句子完成对话，使对话完整、通顺。每空一词。Dave:Hi,Eric.____________1____________?Eric:Mytripwasgreat.Dave:____________2____________?Eric:IwenttoToronto.Dave:Really?Wow!Whatdidyoudo?Eric:Well,we____________3____________（参观一家有趣的动物园）andatesomenicefood.Dave:____________4____________goshopping?Eric:Yeah,Idid.Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.Dave:Howwerethepeoplethere?Eric:Thepeopletherewerereallyfriendly.Myparentshavesomefriendsthere,andwe____________5____________（吃晚餐）attheirhouse.三、语法填空（10分）12、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。MypenfriendKateisastudentataniceschool.Sheworksveryhard,soshealways___1___goodgrades.Shealsolikeshelpingothers.Alltheteachersandclassmateslike___2___.Katehassomehealthyhabitsnow.However,ayearago,shewasdifferent___3___now.Sheoftenfelttiredafteraday’sstudy,andshedidn’twanttodoanysportsafterschool.Herparentswantedhertodo___4___everyday.Butshesaidshedidn’tlikeexercising.Afterdinner,herparentsaskedhertogoforawalkwiththem,___5___sheonlystayedathomeandreadbooks.Sheneverwentouttoplaywithherfriendsinherfreetime.Shejustspenthertime___6___computergames.Thatwas___7___badforherhealth.Often,shewasillandfelttired.Herparentswereworried.Theyaskedher___8___.Andherteachertoldherthatahealthybodywasimportantforagoodfuturetoo.Nowshewalkstoschoolandexerciseseveryday.Atweekends,sheoftenplays___9___basketballwithherfriends.Shebecomeshealthier（更健康的）now.____10____goodexample（榜样）sheis.WhatsportsshouldIplay?1.A.get B.gets C.got2.A.hers B.she C.her3.A.from B.at C.with4.A.sports’ B.sport’s C.sports5.A.so B.and C.but6.A.plays B.playing C.play7.A.really B.real C.unreal8.A.toexercise B.exercising C.exercised9.A.a B.an C.不填10.A.What B.Whata C.How四、完形填空（10分）13、Maryis27yearsold.Sheworks____1____aguideintheNaturalHistoryMuseum.Shecanspeakthree____2____—English,FrenchandChinese.____3____alwaysaskherquestionsandshelikesansweringthem.Yesterdaysomevisitorscametothemuseum.They____4____fromIndia.Marywalkedwiththeminthemuseumandanswered____5____questions.Thevisitors____6____manyfossils(化石)inthemuseum.Someofthefossilswereverybig.TheyaskedMary,“____7____oldarethefossils?”“Theyareonehundredmillion(百万)____8____threeyearsold.”Marysaid.Thevisitorsgota____9____.Theyasked,“Howdoyouknowthisforsure?”“BecausetheytoldmethefossilswereonehundredmillionyearsoldwhenIcamehere.Andthatwasthreeyears____10____.”Marysaid.1.A.as B.before C.for D.at2.A.ways B.kinds C.languages D.gifts3.A.Visitors B.Teachers C.Students D.Farmers4.A.walked B.learnt C.got D.came5.A.his B.her C.your D.their6.A.looked B.heard C.saw D.thought7.A.How B.What C.Where D.When8.A.and B.but C.or D.so9.A.name B.question C.surprise D.dream10.A.quickly B.ago C.early D.late五、阅读理解（30分）14、MichaelisastudentfromHongKong.Hestudiesasanexchange（交换）studentatFudanUniversityinShanghai.BeforegoingtoShanghai,hewasworriedthathecouldn’tgetalongwiththestudentsthere.Butafterhearrived,hefoundpeopletherewereveryfriendly.Atfirst,MichaelmainlystudiedEnglishatuniversity.Aftersometime,hegottoknowitwasnecessarytolearnChinesewell.SoheworkedhardtoimprovehisChinese.HestartedreadingmoreChinesebooksandtalkingtopeopleinMandarin（普通话）.TohelppeoplefromShanghaiandHongKongknoweachotherwell,hedecidedtosharehiseverydaylifeonline.AfterwatchinghisvideoofvisitingThePeak,oneofthemostpopularplacesinHongKong,manyofhisfollowerswantedtovisitHongKongoneday.AndthevideosofhislifeatFudanUniversitymadepeoplefromHongKongbecomeinterestedinShanghai.MichaelplanstostudyandworkinShanghaiinthefuture.HehopesmoreteenagersinHongKongcanstudyandworkinShanghai.1.WheredoesMichaelstudyasanexchangestudent?A.InShanghai. B.InHongKong. C.InFujian. D.InNanjing.2.HowdidMichaelimprovehisChinese?①HereadmoreChinesebooks.②HetalkedtopeopleinMandarin.③Hegaveatalktostudents.④Hewatchedthevideos.A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④3.WhydidMichaeldecidetosharehislifeonline?A.BecausemanyofhisfollowerswantedtovisitHongKong.B.BecauseitcanhelppeoplefromShanghaiandHongKongknoweachotherwell.C.BecauseheplanstostudyandworkinShanghaiinthefuture.D.BecausehehopesmoreteenagersinHongKongcanstudyandworkinShanghai.15、OnMayDay,allmyclassmateswenttothebeachexcept(除了)Molly,JeffandI.Wewenttotheoldpeople’shome.Itwasveryspecial.Theoldpeopletherewerehappytoseeus.Webroughtlotsofgiftsforthemlikefruitandflowers.Atlunchwemadedumplingsforthem.Itwasalittledifficultforustoputvegetablesandmeatinthem,butwemadeit.Theoldpeoplesaidthedumplingsweredelicious.Intheafternoon,wesatunderatree.Anoldmantoldussomeinterestingstories.Afterthat,wehadaparty.Mollyplayedtheguitar.Jeffsangsomepopularsongsforus.Weenjoyedstayingwiththeoldpeople,andwelearnedalotfromthem.Intheevening,wesaidgoodbyetothem.Onthebusridehome,Iwastiredbuthappy.Iwillneverforgetthespecialday.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto“__________”.A.thegifts B.thestudents C.theoldpeople D.thedumplings2.Whatdidthestudentsdointheafternoon?①Madedumplings.②Playedtheguitar.③Sangsomesongs.④Toldstoriestotheoldpeople.A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.③④3.Howdoyoulikethethreestudents?A.Theyarequiet. B.Theyarekind. C.Theyarecareful. D.Theyarestrong.4.WhichisTRUEaboutthetext?A.Jeffisgoodatplayingtheguitar.B.Thewriterwroteaboutthetriponthewayhome.C.Itwasnoteasyforthestudentstomakedumplings.D.Thestudentswenttotheoldpeople’shomebybike.5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ASpecialDay B.AHappyParty C.ADeliciousLunch D.ATriptotheBeach16、Foodsafetyisimportantanditdoesn’tendatourdoor.Thefridgeisaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Weshouldlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.▲Usually,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperaturestogetthebestoutofyourfoodbystoringitontherightshelf.Trytoputvegetablesandfruitontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesandthebottomshelvesarefordairyproducts(乳制品)suchascheese,butter,yoghurtandeggs.Belowisafreezer(冷冻室),itisthecoldestpartofthefridge,soitisperfectforstoringraw(生的)meatandseafood.Keepingfoodinthefridgedoesnotkillbacteria(细菌)butitcanstopthebacteriafromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisiscalledtheTemperatureDangerZone.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.Everyoneshouldpayattentiontofoodsafety.Hopethesetipscanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfreshforaslongaspossible.1.Whichcanbeputin▲?A.Therearethreetofourshelvesinthefridge.B.Differentfoodshouldbeputondifferentshelves.C.Thetemperatureinthefridgeismuchcolderthanoutside.D.Thetemperatureinthefridgeisdifferentfromshelftoshelf.2.Whatfoodisputintherightplace?①Apples—thetopshelf②Eggs—themiddleshelf③Seafood—thebottomshelf④Rawmeat—thefreezerA.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④3.WhatdoweknowabouttheTemperatureDangerZone?A.Bacteriagrowfastthere. B.Foodcan’tbeputinthiszone.C.Itisharmfultovegetablesandfruit. D.Itstemperatureisbetween0℃and5℃.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bacteriacan’tliveinthefridge.B.Thebesttemperatureforbutteriscloseto0℃.C.Foodsafetyisthemostimportantthingathome.D.Thefridgeislikeamagicboxkeepingallkindsoffood.5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toaskpeopletoputfoodinthefridge. B.Tointroduceausefultooltokeepfood.C.Tosharesomeadviceonusingthefridge. D.Toshowtheimportanceoffoodsafetyathome.六、完成句子（10分）17、Therearemanyinterestingsportsinwinter,like________(skate)andicedancing.18、我盼望收到你的来信。I________________________hearing________you.19、—Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematter?—I’mhungry.ThismorningIcametoschool________[wɪ’ðaʊt]breakfast.20、Tolstoyisafamous________（俄罗斯的）writer.21、Ifoundawallet________onthegroundonmywaytoschool.（lie）七、短文填空（10分）22、请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Lastwinterholiday,Ivisitedavillagewithonly11houses.Althoughthevillagewasverysmall,I___1___awholedayinvisitingit.Whydidthevillagebecomepopular?BecauseGrandpaHuangworked___2___allthetime.Heboughtahousethereover30years___3___,butin2010thevillagewastobepulleddown(拆除).Inordertosavetheoldvillage,GrandpaHuangpaintedonthewallsof___4___ownhouseandotherhouses.Hepaintedthingsthatheliked.Inthevillage,thereweremanypaintingsof___5___,suchascatsandbirds.Themostpopularpaintingsforvisitorswereoffamouspeople.OneofthemwasapictureofAndyLiu.Heismy___6___singer.IlikedhimsomuchthatIaskedavisitorto___7___aphotoofthatpaintingandme.___8___theplaygroundofthevillage,GrandpaHuangwrote___9___lotofwell-knownChinesesayings.Fromthem,GrandpaHuanglearnedtolivealongandhappylife.Ireallyhadagoodtimeinthevillage_____10_____wishedtovisititagain.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读短文并用完整句子回答问题，答案写在横线上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，上周你们学校组织了一场慈善义卖活动（acharitysale）来帮助有困难的儿童。请你根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文向某英文网站投稿，介绍此次活动。TimelastSundaymorningPlaceontheschoolplaygroundItems(物品)forsalemodelplanes,oldtoys,...Activities1.beginat8:00;manyteacherandstudentstakepart2.buythingswithalowerprice3.raise2,000yuanforthechildreninpoorareasFeelings...要求：1.词数：不少于80词，开头已写好，不计入总词数；2.稿件内容必须包括以上要点，活动感受必须写2-3句；3.段落分明，语意通顺，书写规范；4.不得出现真实姓名、校名及地名等信息。Atmyschool,wehadacharitysalelastweek.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：如果她乘出租车去那里，她就会早一点到。考查一般现在时。If引导真实条件句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语是“she”，谓语动词应使用三单形式，用takes。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：农场里有许多孩子。他们正在玩游戏。考查形容词辨析。thenumberof……的数量；lotsof许多，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；afew一点，修饰可数名词复数。根据“children”可知，是可数名词复数形式，此处表示许多的孩子，因此此处用lotsof。故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】blender/ˈblendə(r)/；blind/blaɪnd/；bandage/ˈbændɪdʒ/；butter/ˈbʌtə(r)/，根据音标可知，选项B符合题意，故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪个单词可以放进思维导图里？考查名词辨析和常识。animal动物；food食物；plant植物；fruit水果。根据思维导图中“fish”、“sandwich”及“wheat”可知鱼、三明治、小麦都属于食物，所以food“食物”填入思维导图里。故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：我们期待的答复在前几天来了。考查时态辨析。根据theotherday“前几天”可知用一般过去时。故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——比尔，请你把书架上的字典拿给我好吗？——爸爸，我恐怕够不着，它太高了。考查动词辨析。A.find找到、发现；B.reach够到、达到；C.sell卖、销售；D.read读。根据句中的信息It’stoohigh.它太高了，推测这里的句意为“我恐怕够不着”，结合选项可知，只有reach具有“够到、达到”的意思，故答案选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：从你家到学校有多远？考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次；Howlong多长时间；Howfar多远。根据“isitfromyourhometoschool”可知，询问从家到学校的距离，故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：购物中心是买东西的好地方。考查动词不定式用法。分析句子结构可知，agoodplacetodosth意为“一个做某事的好地方”，不定式作后置定语。故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——对于演讲，我感到有点紧张。——放轻松。你会做得很好。考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的。根据“Takeiteasy”可知对方很紧张。故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克，你今天穿新衬衫看起来更帅了。——哦，真的吗？我昨天和妈妈在一家廉价商店买的。考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时。故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.Howwasyourtrip2.Wheredidyougo3.visitedaninteresting/afunzoo4.Didyou5.had/atedinner【解析】【导语】本文主要是Dave和Eric关于Eric的旅行的对话。【1题详解】根据“Mytripwasgreat.”可知，此处在询问对方旅行怎么样。故填Howwasyourtrip。【2题详解】根据“IwenttoToronto.”可知，此处在询问对方去了哪里。故填Wheredidyougo。【3题详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处表达的是“我参观了一家有趣的动物园”，参观：visit，时态为一般过去时，因此此处用过去式“visited”；有趣的：fun/interesting；动物园：zoo。故填visitedaninteresting/afunzoo。【4题详解】根据答语“Yeah,Idid.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，用助动词“Did”提问，主语为“you”。故填Didyou。【5题详解】根据汉语提示可知，吃晚餐：have/eatdinner，时态为一般过去时，因此动词变为“had/ate”。故填had/atedinner。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C6.B7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的笔友Kate现在和过去不同的生活习惯。【1题详解】句意：她学习很努力，所以总是取得好成绩。get取得，一般现在时形式；gets取得，一般现在时三单形式；got取得，一般过去时形式。根据“Sheworksveryhard”可知，时态应用一般现在时，又因为主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以用gets。故选B。【2题详解】句意：所有的老师和同学都喜欢她。hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词或宾格。分析句子结构可知，句中“Alltheteachersandclassmates”作主语，“like”作谓语，所以后面要跟宾语，应用宾格。故选C。【3题详解】句意：然而，一年前，她和现在不一样。from来自，从……；at在……；with和……一起，具有。bedifferentfrom“与……不同”，固定用法。故选A。【4题详解】句意：她的父母希望她每天都运动。sports’运动的，复数名词的所有格；sport’s运动的，单数名词的所有格；sports运动，名词。根据空前的“do”可知，后面需跟一个名词，构成“dosports做运动”。故选C。【5题详解】句意：晚饭后，她的父母让她和他们一起去散步，但她只待在家里看书。so所以，表示因果关系，后跟结果；and和，表示顺承关系；but但是，表示转折关系。分析空前后两句的逻辑关系可知，前后为转折关系。故选C。【6题详解】句意：她只是把时间花在玩电脑游戏上。plays玩，一般现在时（三单）形式；playing玩，现在分词或动名词形式；play玩，动词原形。根据“spenthertime”可知，考查的是“spentsometime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事”，故选B。【7题详解】句意：那对她的健康真不好。really真正地，副词；real真实的，形容词；unreal不真实的，形容词。根据空后的形容词“bad”可知，空处应用副词，修饰形容词bad。故选A。【8题详解】句意：他们让她锻炼。toexercise锻炼，动词不定式形式；exercising锻炼，动词的现在分词或动名词形式；exercised锻炼，动词的一般过去时形式。根据空前的“askedher”可知，考查的是“asksb.todosth.让/要求某人做某事”。故选A。【9题详解】句意：周末，她经常和朋友们一起打篮球。a一（个），用于辅音音素前；an一（个），用于元音音素前。根据“plays”及“basketball”可知，空处不填冠词，因为球类前面不能加冠词。故选C。【10题详解】句意：她是个多么好的榜样啊。What多么；Whata多么一个；How多么。分析句子结构可知，考查的是感叹句结构。“example”是个名词，所以要用what引导，又因为“example”为可数名词，空后“good”为辅音音素开头，所以要用a。故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.D6.C7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了玛丽在自然历史博物馆当导游的经历。【1题详解】句意：她在自然历史博物馆当导游。as作为；before在……之前；for为了；at在。根据“aguide”可知，Mary是一名导游，workas表示“作为……工作”。故选A。【2题详解】句意：她会说三种语言——英语、法语和中文。ways方法；kinds种类；languages语言；gifts礼物。根据“English,FrenchandChinese”可知，Mary会说三种语言。故选C。【3题详解】句意：游客们总是问她问题，并且她喜欢回答这些问题。Visitors游客；Teachers老师；Students学生；Farmers农民。根据前文“Sheworks...aguideintheNaturalHistoryMuseum.”可知，Mary是一位导游，所有经常会有游客问她问题。故选A。【4题详解】句意：他们来自印度。walked走；learnt学习；got获得；came来。comefrom“来自”，为固定短语。故选D。【5题详解】句意：玛丽和他们一起走进博物馆，并回答了他们的问题。his他的；her她的；your你的；their他们的。根据“Marywalkedwiththeminthemuseum”可知，玛丽和这些印度游客们一起走进了博物馆，并且回答了他们的问题。故选D。【6题详解】句意：游客们在博物馆里看到了很多化石。looked看，强调看的动作，其后不能直接接宾语；heard听见；saw看见，强调看的结果；thought认为。根据“Thevisitors...manyfossils(化石)inthemuseum.”可知，游客们看见了很多化石。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他们问玛丽，“这些化石多古老？”How怎样；What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。howold“多少岁”，用来询问年龄的。故选A。【8题详解】句意：他们有一亿零三岁了。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。英语数字表达中，百位数与后面两位数之间用and。故选A。【9题详解】句意：参观者们吃了一惊。name名字；question问题；surprise惊讶；dream梦想。根据“Theyasked,‘Howdoyouknowthisforsure?’”可知参观者们很吃惊玛丽为什么知道的这么清楚。故选C。【10题详解】句意：并且那是三年前。quickly快；ago以前；early早地；late晚的。根据“BecausetheytoldmethefossilswereonehundredmillionyearsoldwhenIcamehere”和“Theyareonehundredmillion(百万)...threeyearsold.”可知，玛丽之所以知道的这么清楚，化石现在是一亿零三岁，是因为三年前，别人告诉她化石是一亿岁。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克尔作为交换学生在上海学习的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MichaelisastudentfromHongKong.Hestudiesasanexchange（交换）studentatFudanUniversityinShanghai”可知迈克尔作为交换学生在上海学习，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“SoheworkedhardtoimprovehisChinese.HestartedreadingmoreChinesebooksandtalkingtopeopleinMandarin（普通话）.”可知他通过读更多的中文书和用普通话与人交谈来提升中文。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TohelppeoplefromShanghaiandHongKongknoweachotherwell,hedecidedtosharehiseverydaylifeonline.”可知为了帮助上海和香港的人们更好地了解彼此，他决定在网上分享他的日常生活。故选B。15、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了五一劳动节期间作者和他的同学Molly及Jeff去敬老院的经历。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theoldpeopletherewerehappytoseeus.Webroughtlotsofgiftsforthemlikefruitandflowers.Atlunchwemadedumplingsforthem.”可知，中午给老人们包了饺子，此处“them”指代的是“老人们”，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Intheafternoon,wesatunderatree.Anoldmantoldussomeinterestingstories.Afterthat,wehadaparty.Mollyplayedtheguitar.Jeffsangsomepopularsongsforus.”可知，下午听了老人讲故事，之后举行了一个派对，弹了吉他并唱了歌，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“OnMayDay,allmyclassmateswenttothebeachexcept(除了)Molly,JeffandI.Wewenttotheoldpeople’shome.Itwasveryspecial.”以及整个文章的理解可知，三位学生在五一节去敬老院陪伴老人，所以他们很善良很热心，故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Atlunchwemadedumplingsforthem.Itwasalittledifficultforustoputvegetablesandmeatinthem,butwemadeit.”可知，学生们包饺子不容易，故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“OnMayDay,allmyclassmateswenttothebeachexcept(除了)Molly,JeffandI.Wewenttotheoldpeople’shome.Itwasveryspecial.”以及整个文章理解可知，主要是介绍了五一劳动节期间三位同学去敬老院的经历，他们度过特殊而有意义的一天，故选A。16、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了食品安全的重要性以及如何正确地在冰箱中存放食物。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Usually,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperaturestogetthebestoutofyourfoodbystoringitontherightshelf.”可知此处说的是冰箱里每个架子的温度都不一样。所以D项符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Trytoputvegetablesandfruitontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesandthebottomshelvesarefordairyproductssuchascheese,butter,yoghurtandeggs.Belowisafreezer,itisthecoldestpartofthefridge,soitisperfectforstoringraw(生的)meatandseafood.”可知水果要放在最上层的架子上，生肉要放在冷冻室。①④符合文意。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisiscalledtheTemperatureDangerZone.”可知细菌在温度危险区生长很快。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.”可知黄油的保存最佳温度接近0℃。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thefridgeisaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Weshouldlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.”及全文可知这篇短文主要讲述了食品安全的重要性以及如何正确地在冰箱中存放食物。所以文章的目的是分享一些使用冰箱的建议。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、skating【解析】【详解】句意：冬天有很多有趣的运动，比如滑冰和冰上舞蹈。skate“滑冰”，动词，like是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故填skating。18、①.look②.forward③.to④.from【解析】【详解】主语为“I”，根据句意可知，时态为一般现在时。lookforwardtodoingsth表示“期待做某事”，hearfromsb表示“收到某人来信”。故填look；forward；to；from。19、without【解析】【详解】句意：——你看起来不太好。怎么了？——我饿了。今天早上我没吃早饭就来学校了。根据音标可知，此处为单词without，意为“没有”，是介词，故填without。20、Russian【解析】【详解】句意：托尔斯泰是一名著名的俄罗斯作家。此空为形容词作定语，Russian表示“俄罗斯的”。故填Russian。21、lying【解析】【详解】句意：在上学的路上，我发现一个钱包躺在地上。lie“躺”，动词。findsthdoingsth“发现某物正在做某事”，为固定搭配。故填lying。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.spent2.hard3.ago4.his5.animals6.favorite7.take8.On9.a10.and【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我在一个村庄里玩了一天。这个村庄里有一个黄爷爷，他画了很多壁画，这些壁画给我留下了深刻的印象，黄爷爷也过着快乐的生活。我希望再一次拜访这个村庄。【1题详解】句意：虽然这个村庄很小，但我花了一整天的时间参观它。spendtime(in)doing“花时间做某事”，且故事发生在过去，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词spend用过去式spent。故填spent。【2题详解】句意：因为黄爷爷一直很努力。根据“Inordertosavetheoldvillage,GrandpaHuangpaintedonthewalls...”可知，黄爷爷为了拯救这个古老的村庄，在墙上作了很多的画。由此可知黄爷爷很努力。hard“努力地”，故填hard。【3题详解】句意：30多年前，他在那里买了一栋房子，但在2010年，这个村庄将被拆除了。根据“in2010”可知，“over30years...”表示过去的时间点。ago“……之前”，over30yearsago“30多年以前”。故填ago。【4题详解】句意：为了拯救这个古老的村庄，黄爷爷在自己家和其他房子的墙上作画。ofone’sown“某人自己的”，所以该空该空填形容词性物主代词，根据“GrandpaHuang”可知，用his“他的”。故填his。【5题详解】句意：他画他喜欢的东西。在村子里，有许多动物画，比如猫和鸟。根据举例“suchascatsandbirds”可知，有许多动物的话，且是复数。animal“动物”。故填animals。【6题详解】句意：他是我最喜欢的歌手。根据“Ilikedhimsomuchthat...”可知，我非常喜欢他以至于……，favourite“最喜欢的”符合语境。故填favourite。【7题详解】句意：我非常喜欢他，所以我请一位来访者和我一起为那幅画拍照。takeaphoto“拍照”，且to后加动词原形，故填take。【8题详解】句意：在村里的操场上，黄爷爷写了许多中国名言。ontheplayground“在操场上”，固定搭配，且句首字母大写，故填On。【9题详解】句意：在村里的操场上，黄爷爷写了许多中国名言。alotof“许多”，固定短语。故填a。【10题详解】句意：我在村子里度过了一段美好的时光，并希望再次参观它。根据“Ireallyhadagoo