浙江省嘉兴市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题

嘉兴市2020~2021学年第一学期期末检测高二英语考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷和答题纸两部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，合计14页，有四部分考查内容，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.本卷答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。3.请用黑墨水签字笔将学校、班级、姓名分别填写在答题纸的相应位置上。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.2.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Anurse.B.Ateacher.C.Ashopassistant.3.Whattimeisitnow?A7:00pm.B.7:30pm.C.8:00pm.4.WhenisMr.Masonfree?A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisFriday.C.Next·Monday.5.Whyisthemanunabletoanswerthewoman'squestionsnow?A.Heistootiredafterclass.B.Hedoesn'thaveenoughtime.C.Itisn'tallowedinhisofficehours.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatistheproblemofJohnny?A.Absencefromschool.B.Havingphysicalpains.CLackofmunication.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Acamp.B.Aphoto.C.Anadventure.9.Inwhataspectdoesthegirlhaveinmonwithherfather?A.Figure.B.Character.C.Appearance.10.Howdoesthegirlfeelwhentalkingaboutherfather?A.Proud.B.Angry.C.Worried.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatseasonisit?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.12.Whydoesthemandisagreeaboutawalkinthecountryside?A.Theweatherisbad.B.Itisboring.C.Itistiring.13.Whatoutdooractivitydothespeakersdecideon?A.Fishing.B.Climbing.C.Iceskating.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题.14.WherewillGlastonburyFestivaltakeplace?A.LondonPiddington.B.CastleCary.C.LondonVictoria.15.Whendoesthedirecttrainleave?A.At9:00am.B.At5:30am.C.At5:00am.16.Howwillthespeakersgettothefestival?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.17.Whatisthewomangoingtotake?A.Food.B.Araincoat.C.Anumbrella.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatorganizationsusedtohavealotofpower?A.Newspapersandpublishers.B.Universitiesandbookstores.C.Librariesandprintingpanies.19.Whydomanycitypeoplelikeebooks?A.Theyarecheaper.B.Theyareeasiertocarry.C.Theyaremoreinteresting.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutBorder'sGroup?A.Itwasboughtbyatechpany.B.Itmadebillionsofdollarsthisyear.C.Itusedtohavemorethan600stores.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIdon'trememberexactlywhatgradeIwasinwhenithappened.AllIrememberisthatsuddenlyMathwasnolongerfun.SincethefirstgradeIhadalwayslovedMath.Iwasgoodataddingandgot100percentonalmosteverypaperIdid.Allatonce,though,weweredoingsomethingcalledmultiplication（乘法）andIwasnotgoodatit.IhadgreatdifficultyinMathuntiltheteachergaveusacard.Onitwerewrittenthemultiplicationtables.Istaredatthemandsmiled.HerewerealltheanswersIneeded.Ireadthemoverandoveruntiltheybecamestuckinmyhead.OnournexttestIdidgreatagain.IcontinuedtoloveMath.Ibegantonoticehowmultiplicationworkedmagic.Isawhowalittlehandfulofseedscouldproduceagardenfulloffood,howhavingtworabbitscouldsoongiveyoutwenty,howafewcaringwordscouldheal（治愈）ahurtingheart.AndIsawhowasingleactoflovingkindnesscouldtravelfrompersontoperson,hearttoheart,andsoultosouluntilitcircledtheworld.Thetruthisthatweareallmultipliersinthislife.Theonlyquestioniswhatwearegoingtomultiply.Arewegoingtomultiplythefeai;anger,anddistrustthatexistinthisworld?Orarewegoingtomultiplythelove,kindness,andforgiveness?IchoosethelatterandIhopeyouwilldothesame.Beamultiplierthen.Helpmakethisworldabetterplace.Spendyourdayssowingsmiles,plantingkindnessandsharinglove.Youwillbeamazedathowmuchandhowrapidlyitmultiplies.Youwillbeamazedattheharvestyouwillgetin.1.WhathelpedtheauthoroutofthetroublewithMath?A.Themultiplicationtables. B.Thegoodreferencebooks.C.Thepracticaladdingskill. D.Theteacher'sexplanation.2.Howdidtheauthorexpressamazementatmultiplicationinparagraph2?A.Bylistingdata. B.Bydescribingscenes.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byparingopinions.3.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplainthereasonswhywemultiplythings.B.Topersuadepeopletomultiplypositivethings.C.Tointroducebenefitsofbeingamultiplier.D.Toshowhowwecanspendtimeasmultipliers.BRosietheRiveterwasaWorldWarIInicknameforwomenwhoworkedinfactoriesandshipyardsallacrossthecountry.ThetwowomentalkedaboutherewerenotlikeRosie.They,andfourothers,wereworkingonamachineattheUniversityofPennsylvania,calledENIAC(ElectronicNumericalIntegratorandputer).Itwasdesignedtododifficultcalculationsrelatedtoballistics(弹道),butthewarendedbeforeENIACwasputintouse.Workonitcontinued,though.Theroomsizedputerwaspletelyelectronic,soitshouldhavebeenfarfasterthantheotherbigwartimecalculator,theMarkI,developedbyIBM.TheMarkI,drivenbyelectricity,hadmovingpartsthatsloweditdownbutitsinstructionscouldbestoredonapapertape,whichgaveitabigadvantage.InENIAC,however,everycalculationinvolvedputtingcables(电缆)intoaboard.ToprogramENIAC,thewomenhadtofirstanalyzehundredsofequations(公式)involvedinaparticularcalculation.Then,theydeterminedwhichcablesshouldgowhere,sothemachinewoulddotherightstepsintherightorder.Theyunderstoodbothmathematicsandthemachine.Programmingwasinitsearlystageinthe1940s;infact,theterm,“toprogram95camefromtheENIACteam.Womenheldmanyoftheseearlyjobs.ThesixENIACprogrammershadbeenselectedfromagroupofwomenwithdegreesinmathematicswhoworkedonotherbigwartimecalculators.Today,puterjobsarecontrolledbymen.WomenholdonlyaquarterofthetechjobsintheUnitedStates,thoughtheyaccountforhalftheworkforce.Only18percentofputersciencegraduatestodayarewomen.Oftentheexplanationisthatgirlsdon'tlikemath,ordon'tdowellinit,buttheexperienceoftheseearlierwomenprovesotherwise.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutENIACfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.ItwasmuchmoreadvancedthantheMarkI.B.Itcoulddocalculationsofballisticsallbyitself.C.ItwasinventedbytheUniversityofPennsylvania.D.Itneverserveditsoriginalpurposeduringthewar.5.WhatdidthewomenprogrammersdowhenworkingwithENIAC?A.Theystoredinstructionsonapapertape.BTheycorrectederrorsofaparticularboard.C.Theylearnedhundredsofequationsbyheart.D.Theydecidedwheretoputcablesincalculations.6.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Womenwerenotsointerestedinputerscience.B.Womenaregoodatputerprogramminglikemen.C.WomenarealwaysintheminorityoftheworkforceinUS.D.Womenwerenotaswellacceptedasmeninprogrammingjobs.C"Carers"areallsortsofpeoplewithsomanydifferentcaringroles.Iknowthisonlytoowellfromattendingmyseverelyillmotherasateenager,tohavingmaincarerresponsibilityformyNannaforherlasttenyears,tonowasafathercaringformydisabledson.Butmoreimportantly,Iwasalsocaredfor.MydadhaddiedwhenIwasfour,soaftermymumdied,itwasmyamazingNannaandGrandadwhotookmein.Becausetheyweremygrandparents,Ineverreallythoughtofthemas"carers"，andIdon'tthinktheydideither.Backthen,Iprobablydidn9tevenknowwhat66kinship（亲属关系）carer"meantItwasn'teasyforthem.Mymother'slongillnessandearlydeathnearlybrokethem.Iusedtothinklookingaftermehelpedthemdealwiththeirheartbreak.Butthetruthis,theyhelpedmegetovermymum'sdeath.Surroundingmewithunquestioninglove,theywereclassickinshipcarers.Workingasalawyer,I'vehelpedasurprisinglylargenumberofkinshipcarersovertheyears—mostlygrandparents,fightingthesystemfortheirpreciousgrandchildren.IliketothinkIgotheextramile,whichhelpedthemfacethechallenges.Morethan180,000childrenacrosstheUKarebeingraisedbykinshipcarerstoday,butthehugechallengesfacingthemaretoooftenforgottenbypoliticiansandpolicymakers.WhatmyNannaandGrandaddid—andwhatkinshipcarersacrosstheUKaredoingtoday—isamazing.Theyaregivingalovinghometothesechildren,whilereducingthestressontheformalcaresystem―venthoughitmayadddifficultiestotheirownlife.Wecan'tthankandsupportthemtoomuch.7.Theauthorknowsverywellaboutwhatcarersareby.Agivingandgettingcare B.doingvoluntaryworkC.beingaparent D.learningfromcarers8.Accordingtothetext,whatdidtheauthor'sNannaandGrandaddo?A.Theytookcareoftheauthor'sillmother.B.Theyspoiledtheauthorwithtoomuchlove.C.Theyofferedtolookaftertheauthor'schildren.D.Theyhelpedtheauthorgetthroughhardtimes.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“gotheextramile”inparagraph4mean?A.Takethewrongway. B.Makeaspecialeffort.C.Savemuchprecioustime. D.Dosomeunnecessarywork.10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CarersFaceHugeChallengesB.MoreKinshipCarersNeededC.CarersDeserveRecognitionandSupportD.BritishPoliciesIntendedforKinshipCarers第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,it'sgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryouaredoingitnow,thenlistenup!___11___Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.____12____Yourmetabolismgetsaheadstart.____13____Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorieburningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.____14____Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseexcitesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.____15____Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitsofworkingout9especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergeticalldaylong.A.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.B.Weoccasionallyallowourselvestoeatjunkfood.C.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.D.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4—10hoursafterexercise.E.Nobodywouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Workingoutinthemorningprovidesbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Theotherday,Itrulysawaloveatmyworkplacethatbroughtmetotears.Iworkasa____16____atahotel.Thatnightthiselderlywhiteandwealthycouple____17____therestaurantMycoworker____18____them.Weusuallyarrange____19____byourselves,butbecausewewerevery____20____thatnight,wehelpedeachotherout.Atonepointtheelderlycouplegavemea____21____toeover.Thehusbandbegan____22____andstartedstuttering（结巴）tothedegreethatI5veneverheardbefore.Itwasveryclearthathehada____23____disorder.Icouldtellthatthewifehad____24____herhusbandextensively（广泛地）whatshewanted,asawayforhimto_____25_____ordering.Ittookawhileforhimtoorder._____26_____,shewassittingthereandlookedso_____27_____althoughherhusbandhadstuttered._____28_____thewholethingjustdidsomethingtome.Itwasbeautifulandjustmademerealizethatahugepartofloveistoaccept,_____29_____andsupportothers.Shecouldhavemadetheorderandmadethingsalot_____30_____forherhusbandandavoidthe_____31_____fromothertables,butshedidn't.Insteadshesupportedhimandwasproudtoseehim_____32_____it.AnotherthingI_____33_____wasthatlifeisdifficultforallofus.Ithoughtthese_____34_____peoplehadeverythinggoingforthemandI'msuretheydo,butitjustremindedmethatallofushaveourown_____35_____.16.A.maid B.waitress C.manager D.housekeeper17.A.returnedfrom B.headedfor C.walkedby D.cameinto18.A.seated B.forted C.suspected D.introduced19.A.dishes B.tables C.flowers D.rooms20.A.lazy B.busy C.lonely D.friendly21.A.mand B.detail C.signal D.warning22.A.ordering B.quarrelling C.apologising D.bargaining23A.eating B.hearing C.speech D.eye24.A.told B.found C.brought D.made25.A.regret B.escape C.remember D.practise26.A.Instead B.Besides C.Therefore D.Meanwhile27.A.upset B.content C.surprised D.determined28.A.Normally B.Unfortunately C.Honestly D.Strangely29.A.serve B.reward C.impress D.tolerate30.A.easier B.worse C.morevaluable D.morestupid31.A.stares B.cheers C.guidance D.influence32.A.stop B.plan C.continue D.plete33.A.expected B.suggested C.learned D.imagined34.A.famous B.rich C.ordinary D.local35.A.ways B.ideas C.problems D.mistakes第二节（共10个小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Airplaneseatsbesidethewindowareoftenthemostwanted.Onepassengercouldn'tsitbesideawindow,sotheflightattendant（空乘）drew____36____forhim.JapaneseTwitterSukesharedthestoryofthehanddrawnairplanewindowontheInternetDuringarecentflighttheattendantswentaroundandaskedpassengers____37____theywantedanythingtodrink.Theman____38____（seat）besideSukesuddenlysaid,“Givemeawindow.”Nobody,____39____,waswillingtoexchangeseatswithhim.WhatfollowednextsurprisedSukeandotherpassengers.Themaninsistedandevenbegantoshout____40____（angry）attheattendant.Theflightattendantleftandlatercamebackwithapieceofpaperinhand.Thispaper____41____（stick）onthecabinwallbesidethepassenger____42____demandedawindow.ItwasthenthatSukerealizedtheflightattendanthaddoneexactlywhatthepassengerdemanded____43____drawinganairplanewindow.Itevenhadaviewoftheoceanbelowandacoupleof____44____（cloud）inthesky.Itmightnothavebeenarealwindow,butitwasthebestthecabinattendantcoulddoatshortnoticetodealwiththepassenger's_____45_____（reasonable）demand.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，参加国际交流活动期间寄宿在Peter家里，寄宿期间因文化差异引起了一些误会。请你回国后给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.感谢接待；2.表达歉意；3.期待重逢。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节：读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Onehotsummerday,ayoungcoupleandtheirfouryearolddaughter,Rosemerrv,wereontheirwaytothemountainsforafewweeks'vacation.Ontheway,theyhadacaraccidentandwereinjuredseriously.Theywereimmediatelytakentothenearesthospital,whereRosemerrywasbroughttothechildren'swardandherparentsweretakentotheintensivecareunit.Ascanbeimagined,Rosemerrywasnotonlyingreatpain,butshewasalsoveryfrightenedbecauseherparentswerenotnearbytogiveherfort.Martha,thenursewhoattendedtoRosemerry,wasasingle,olderwoman.SheunderstoodRosemerry’fearandinsecurityandbecameverydevotedtoher.WhenMarthafinishedherjob,insteadofgoinghome,shewouldvolunteertostaywithRosemerryatnight.Ofcourse.Rosemerrygrewveryfondofheranddependedonherforhereveryneed.Aftermanymonthsinhospital,thefamilyfinallyrecoveredandwerereadytogohome.Beforetheyleftthehospital,theparentsthankedMarthaforherdevotedandlovingcareandinvitedhertovisitthem.RosemerrywouldnotletgoofMartha,andinsistedthatsheetolivewiththem.MarthaalsodidnotwanttobepartedfromherlittleRosemerry,butherlifewasinthechildren'swardofthehospitalandshecouldn'tthinkofleaving.TherewasatearfulpartingasRosemerryandthelovingnursesaidgoodbyetoeachother.ForafewmonthsthefamilykeptupacloserelationshipwithMartha―throughphonecallsonly,sincetheylivedquiteadistancefromher.Whentheymovedabroad,however;theylostcontactwitheachother.Overthirtyyearspassed.Onewinter,Martha,whowasnowinherseventies,becameseriouslyillandstayedinahospitalnearherhome.Therewasacertainnurseondutywho