高职高考英语冲刺模拟试卷（三）课件

高职高考英语冲刺模拟试卷（三）Ⅰ.补全对话(5小题,共10分)阅读下列简短对话;从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。例:M:How’severythinggoing?

W:Fine,thanks.Howareyoudoing?M:

.

A.I’m16

B.Yes,it

isgood

C.Seeyouthen D.Oh,nottoobad答案是D。(

)1.—Writetomewhenyougethome. —

.

A.Imust B.Ishould C.Iwill D.Ican【答案】C【解析】考查嘱咐的回答。(

)2.—CanIgetyouacupoftea? —

.

A.That’sverykindofyou B.Withpleasure

C.You

can,please

D.Thankyouforthetea【答案】A【解析】考查主动提供帮助的回答。别人主动提供帮助时,如果接受回答:That’sverynice/kindofyou.表示感谢,如果不需要回答:No,thanks.。(

)3.—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary? —

.

A.Yes,youmayborrow B.Yes,youcould

C.Yes,goon D.Yes,helpyourself【答案】D【解析】考查借东西的答句。根据语境意思较符合的是:可以,请自便,helponeself表示此意,故本题选D。(

)4.—Ienjoyedmyselfsomuchatyourbirthdayparty. —

.

A.Oh,that’skindofyou B.Congratulations

C.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat D.It’sapleasure【答案】C【解析】考查赞美的答句。对别人表示的赞扬、满意的回答。应该选C。(

)5.—Howdidyoufindthetalkthismorning? —

.

A.Byaskingmystudents

B.Itwaseasytofind

C.Verydisappointing

D.Justintimeforit【答案】C【解析】考查对某种事物的评价。你觉得今天上午的演讲怎么样?回答应该选C。Ⅱ.词汇(10小题,共20分)阅读下列句子;从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。例:Wehadenoughtimetodothework. A.很短的 B.一半的 C.很长的 D.足够的答案是D。(

)6.WhenwillJohn’snewbookcomeout?

A.出现 B.出来 C.出版 D.开花【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。约翰的新书何时出版?(

)7.Atleast150,000carswillbeproducedeachyear.

A.最后 B.至少 C.最多 D.终于【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。每年至少生产十五万辆汽车。(

)8.Anewcompanyhasbeenstartedlately. A.同伴 B.朋友 C.公司 D.同桌【答案】C【解析】考查名词。最近有一家新公司开始运作。(

)9.Attheendoftheletter,hewrote“Pleasegivemyregardstoyourparents.” A.礼物 B.问候 C.问题 D.重视【答案】B【解析】考查名词。请代我向你父母问候。(

)10.Iusedtoseealotoffilms.

A.被用来 B.习惯于 C.过去常常 D.用……做……【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。我过去常常看很多电影。(

)11.Heistiredfromrunning.

A.因……而累了 B.讨厌 C.擅长 D.习惯【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。betiredfrom因……而累。(

)12.Theyaregoingpoorerandpoorer.

A.越来越可怜 B.越来越可惜 C.又可怜又穷困 D.越来越穷【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。他们变得越来越穷。(

)13.Haveyouheardfromyourunclerecently?

A.听说 B.知道 C.收到……的来信 D.了解【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。你近来有收到你叔叔的信吗?(

)14.You’dbetterhurry,oryou’llmissthetrain. A.错过 B.丢失 C.迷路 D.挂念【答案】A【解析】考查动词。你最好快点,不然你要错过火车了。(

)15.IsawhimsometimeinMay. A.一些时候 B.某个时候

C.有时 D.几次【答案】B【解析】考查副词。我在五月的某个时间见过他。Ⅲ.完形填空(15小题,共30分)阅读下面短文,并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。TherewasawomaninDetroit,whohadtwosons.Shewasworriedaboutthem,

16

theyoungerone,Ben,becausehewasnotdoingwellinschool.Boysinhisclass

17

funofhimbecauseheseemedsoslow.

Themother

18

thatshewould,herself,havetogethersonstodobetterinschool.ShetoldthemtogototheDetroitPublicLibrarytoreada

19

aweekanddoareportaboutitforher.

Oneday,inBen’s

20

,theteacherhelduparockandaskedifanyoneknewit.Ben

21

uphishandandtheteacherlethimspeak.“WhydidBen

22

hishand?”theywondered.He

23

saidanything;whatcouldhepossiblywanttosay?

Well,Bennotonly

24

therock,butalsohesaidalotaboutit.He

25

otherrocksinitsgroupandevenknewwheretheteacherhadfoundit.Theteacherandthestudentswere

26

.Benhadlearnedallthisfromdoingoneofhisbook

27

.

Benlaterwentontothetopofhisclass.Whenhe

28

highschool,hewenttoYaleUniversityandatlastbecameoneofthebestdoctorsintheUnitedStates.

AfterBenhadgrownup,helearnedsomethingabouthismotherthathedidnotknowasa

29

.She,herself,hadnever

30

howtoread.

(

)16.A.luckily B.really

C.especially

D.hardly(

)17.A.played B.got

C.took

D.made【答案】C【解析】考查副词。母亲担心两个儿子,尤其是小儿子,因为在学校表现不好。选C。【答案】D【解析】考查动词。A.玩;B.得到;C.带走;D.使……,makefunof:取笑。此处应理解为班上的男孩都取笑他。故选D。(

)18.A.asked B.decided

C.forgot

D.heard(

)19.A.notice B.message

C.book

D.question【答案】B【解析】考查动词。A.询问,要求;B.决定;C.忘记;D.听说。此处应理解为母亲决定做些什么让孩子在学校做得更好。故选B。【答案】C【解析】考查名词。A.通知;B.留言;C.书;D.问题。由后文的doareport以及去的是图书馆可知是看书。故选C。(

)20.A.class B.room

C.office

D.lab(

)21.A.looked B.gave

C.took

D.put【答案】A【解析】考查名词。A.课堂;B.房间;C.办公室;D.实验室。根据后文的askedifanyoneknewit中的anyone可知是在课堂上。故选A。【答案】D【解析】考查动词。A.lookup:向上看,查阅;B.giveup:放弃;C.takeup:拿起武器,占据;D.putup:举起,张贴。在学校里上课,回答老师问题应是举手。故选D。(

)22.A.shake B.wash

C.raise

D.open(

)23.A.always B.even

C.almost

D.never【答案】C【解析】考查动词。举手。故选C。【答案】D【解析】考查副词。A.总是;B.甚至;C.几乎,差不多;D.从不。根据前文可知在去图书馆以前Ben是反应迟钝的,所以可以推测他在以前从不说话。故选D。(

)24.A.found B.played

C.knew

D.threw(

)25.A.knew B.named

C.threw

D.guessed【答案】C【解析】考查动词。A.发现;B.演奏,玩;C.知道;D.扔。根据前文askedifanyoneknewit可知此处应为Ben知道它。故选C。【答案】B【解析】考查动词。他还说出了组内其他石头的名字并且知道老师在哪发现石头的。故选B。(

)26.A.afraid B.surprised

C.worried

D.unhappy(

)27.A.pictures B.exercises

C.shops

D.reports【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。A.害怕的;B.惊讶的;C.担忧的;D.不愉快的。根据前文可知Ben的对答如流打破了以往他在老师和学生心中的笨拙印象,使他们很吃惊。故选B。【答案】D【解析】考查名词。A.图片;B.练习;C.商店;D.报告。根据前文doareport可知他是在报告中学到的。故选D。(

)28.A.finished B.reached

C.recognized

D.loved(

)29.A.doctor B.child

C.student

D.teacher【答案】A【解析】考查动词。完成高中,进入耶鲁大学。故选A。【答案】B【解析】考查名词。A.博士;B.孩子;C.学生;D.老师。根据前文AfterBenhadgrownup可知应是他是一个小孩的时候。故选B。(

)30.A.learned B.understood

C.taught

D.showed【答案】A【解析】考查动词。根据前文他的母亲要他作阅读报告,但是长大后才发现她不会看这些报告。故选A。Ⅳ.阅读(15小题,共45分)A)阅读下列短文,并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWhensomeplatesoftheearthmovesuddenly,anearthquake(地震)happens.Manyearthquakesbeginunderthesea.Earthquakesmayhappenanywhereontheearth.Theyoftenhappennearthemountains.Duringanearthquake,theshakingsmakerocksrisesuddenlyandevencrack(断裂)open.Houses

fall,peoplearekilledorhurt,andsometimesthewholevillagesorcitiesaredestroyed.Canwedosomethingtokeepourselvessafefromearthquakes?Scientistshavestudiedearthquakesandmakemapsthatshowthe“earthquakebelts”.Inareas(地区)inthesebelts,it’spossibleforearthquakestohappen.Intheseareasweshouldbuildstronghousestofightagainstearthquakes.Inthefuture,scientistswillbeabletotellwhenandwhereanearthquakewillbebeforeithappens.Theycanalsotellpeoplewhattodoandhowtodoit.(

)31.Alargenumberofearthquakesoftenhappens

.

A.inthearea B.onland C.atnight D.nearthemountains【答案】D【解析】事实细节题。根据短文第一段内容可知,地震常发生在山脉附近。(

)32.Thereasonforanearthquakeis

.

A.theresultofrockplatesuddenmovement

B.thattherearesomanyplatesontheearth

C.thattheseaistoodeep

D.rocks’crackingopen【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Whensomeplatesoftheearthmovesuddenly,anearthquake(地震)happens.”可知,地球是由许多板块构成的,板块的移动产生了地震,所以根源在板块。(

)33.Amapshowingtheearthquakebeltswilltellpeople

.

A.whatkindofhousestobuild

B.whatkindofhousescanstayupinanearthquake

C.whereanearthquakemayhappen

D.howtokeepthemselvessafeduringanearthquake【答案】C【解析】事实细节题。根据短文第三段内容可知,地图将告诉我们地震带常发生地震。(

)34.Inthefuturewe’llbenolongersoafraidofearthquakes

.

A.withthehelpofscientists’exactprediction(预报)

B.becauseofamapshowingthe“earthquakebelts”

C.becausewecanguessthedateandplaceofearthquakes D.asscientistsknowwhattodoandhowtodoit【答案】A【解析】事实细节题。根据短文最后一段内容可知,专家预测将来能判定地震发生的时间和地点。(

)35.Choosethebesttitleforthepassage.

A.AnEarthquake B.AScientistandanEarthquake

C.HowtoFightAgainstEarthquake

D.EarthquakesTodayandTomorrow【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。全文说的就是地震。BTherewasatimewhenmostpeopleintheUnitedStatesbelievedthatthetomatowaspoisonousfood.Inthe1820s,afarmerrealizedthevalueofthetomatoandwantedtomakeitpopular.Unfortunately,peoplewereafraidtotryit.Theythoughtthatifyouateatomato,youwouldsurelygetsick.“Eatatomatowithfish,andyou’dbetterhaveadoctorhandy.Eatatomatowithfishandicecream,forgetthedoctor,callanundertaker.”

Thefarmerdecidedtodosomethingsurprising.Heleteverybodyknowfarandwidethatonthenextmarketday,hewouldstandontheCourtHousestepsandeatatomato.Peoplecamefromallovertowatchhim.Thefarmerwaiteduntilalargecrowdhadgathered.ThenhewalkedquicklytotheCourtHousesteps,liftedabasketoftomatoesforalltosee,andateone.Another,a

third,andhedidn’tdie.Farmershavebeengrowingtomatoeseversince.Boxesoftomatoesgotothemarket.Poisonous?Theyarejustwonderful,asmostpeoplenowagree.(

)36.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Peopleoftenhavewrongbeliefs.

B.Itiseasytochangepeople’sminds.

C.HowtomatobecamepopularintheU.S..

D.TomatoeswerefirstgrownbyU.S.farmers.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要论述西红柿怎样在美国流行起来的,故选C。(

)37.Fromtheunderlinedsentencesinthefirstparagraphwelearnthatinthe1820speoplethought

.

A.fishandicecreamwereverygoodfood B.onetomatohadenoughpoisontokillaperson

C.onlyanundertakercouldsavethelifeofapersonwhoatetomatoes

D.fish,tomato,andicecreamifeatentogethercouldkillaperson【答案】D【解析】句意猜测题。根据前一句Theythoughtthatifyouateatomato,youwouldsurelygetsick.他们认为如果你吃一个西红柿,你肯定会生病。画线部分的意思:吃一个西红柿和鱼,最好旁边有个医生。吃一个西红柿、鱼和冰淇淋,那就不要医生了,直接叫殡仪员来收尸了。说明西红柿和鱼、冰淇淋一起吃会致命。可知答案选D。(

)38.Thefarmeratetomatoesinpublicinorderto

.

A.showthathewasbrave

B.showthattheywereeatable

C.makepeoplebuyhistomatoes

D.makepeoplebelievetheytastednice【答案】B【解析】事实细节题。为了证明西红柿是可以食用的。(

)39.Thelastword“undertaker”inthefirstparagraphmeans

.

A.apersonwhosejobistotakecareofthedead

B.apersonwhotakescareofhisbusiness

C.apersonwhodigstheearth

D.apersonwhocanmakethedeadpeoplecometolifeagain【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。undertaker的意思是照顾死人的人,故选A。(

)40.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat

.

A.therewerewildtomatoesintheU.S.before1820s

B.tomatoesweregrownforspecialusesinthepast

C.therearestillsomepeopletodaywhonevereattomatoes

D.tomatoesaregrownallovertheworldtoday【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。Farmershavebeengrowingtomatoeseversince.Boxesoftomatoesgotothemarket.Poisonous?Theyarejustwonderful,asmostpeoplenowagree.B)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。41

Helearnedtocookfromhisgrandmother.Healwaysinviteshisfriendstohishousefordinner.Hisdishesaredeliciousandeveryoneenjoysthem.

42

Heevenhashisownvegetablegardeninhisbackyard.Tomsaysthatcookingishispassionandhelovestoexperimentwithnewrecipes(食谱).

43

Heoftenshareshiscookingtipswithhisfriendsandencouragesthemtotrynewthingsinthekitchen.

44

Hebelievesthatcookingisagreatwaytobringpeopletogetherandcreatehappymemories.Becausecookingengagesoursenses,ithastheabilitytoactivatememories.Thesmellofadishmightremindyouofyourgrandmother’shouse,orperhapsyourfavoriterestaurantorvacation.Itallowsyoutointeractwithpeopleinanewwayandcanbeafunactivitytopassthetime.

45

Tom’sdreamistoonedayopenhisownrestaurantandsharehisloveoffoodwithevenmorepeople.

A.Heusesfreshfoodinallofhisdishes.

B.MyfriendTomisagreatcook.

C.Hespendsalotoftimeinthekitchen.

D.Heenjoystryingnewrecipesfromdifferentcountries.

E.Healwaysmakessurethateveryonehasagoodtime.本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了“我”的朋友Tom作为一个出色的厨师的故事。他从奶奶那学会厨艺,从此热爱厨艺,精益求精。他会给朋友做美味的菜肴,会追求创新,会选择新鲜食材,相信烹饪是一种能给人带来团聚和开心回忆的绝佳方式。41.B

(根据空格后一句话“Helearnedtocookfromhisgrandmother.”他从他奶奶那学习厨艺,可推出“我”的朋友是一位厨师,因此选B。)42.C

(根据前一句“Hisdishesaredeliciousandeveryoneenjoysthem.”可推出他在厨房里花了很长时间,所做的菜美味可口。因此选C。)43.D

(根据后文“encouragesthemtotrynewthingsinthekitchen”他鼓励朋友在厨艺上做新尝试,可推出空格处应选他很享受尝试新的菜谱,因此选D。)44.A

(根据前文提示,他喜欢在厨艺上下功夫,推理出在食材的选择上也倾向选用新鲜的食物配料,因此选A。)45.E

(根据文段开头“Hebelievesthatcookingisagreatwaytobringpeopletogetherandcreatehappymemories.”他相信烹饪是一种能给人带来团聚和开心回忆的绝佳方式,以及“Itallowsyoutointeractwithpeopleinanewwayandcanbeafunactivitytopassthetime.”它可以让你以一种新的方式与人们互动,也可以成为一种有趣的消磨时间的活动,推出空格处应选E。)Ⅴ.语法填空(10小题,共20分)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Wherewillyouchoosetolive,inthecityorthecountryside?Peoplehavedifferentideas

46

thequestion.

Someofmyfriendswouldliketoliveinthecity.TheycanenjoyTVfilms,

47

(entertain)anddeliciousfood.Everything

48

(be)convenientinthecity.

49

peoplearethirsty,theycanhaveboiledorbottledwateratonce.Whenachildisill,he

50

(send)tohospitalinjustafewminutes.However,peoplehavetosufferheavytrafficandair

51

(pollute)anyway.On

52

otherhand,otherswillchoosethecountryside.Thereasonsaresimple.Nothingisbetter

53

toliveinfreshair,drinkcleanwater,andenjoyfreenaturalbeauty.Ofcoursethemostimportantisalongerand

54

(happy)life.

Whichwillbeyour

55

(choose),myfriend?

46.about/on

(考查介词。about/on关于。)47.entertainment

(考查名词。TVfilms,entertainmentanddeliciousfood并列名词,作enjoy的宾语。)48.is

(考查动词。不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数,且本文是一般现在时。)49.When

(考查时间状语从句。)50.willbesent

(考查时态语态。injus