北师大版高中英语必修五第7讲：Unit-15-Learning-词汇篇1(教师版)

Unit15Learning词汇篇1____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________通过本节课，学生可掌握unit15中重点词汇、短语及其用法，并通过各个题型的练习，巩固词汇基础，提升综合解题能力。一、重点词汇及短语1．secure

·

基本用法secure

adj.稳固的；牢固的;安全的

vt.

握紧，使安全

Thechildfeltsecurenearitsparents.这个孩子在父母跟前感到很安全。Makethewindowssecurebeforeleavingthehouse.出门之前把窗户关严。2．layoff

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基本用法layoff

解雇，裁员；休息；停止工作

Thecompanylaidoff100workerslastweek.公司上周解雇了一百名工人。ThedoctortoldMarytolayoffforamonth.医生告诉玛丽得休息一个月。3．suspect

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基本用法suspect

v.怀疑；猜想；

adj可疑的；不可信的；

n.嫌疑犯

Thepolicearewatchingoutforthesuspect.警方正密切注意嫌疑犯的行动。Theysuspectedthathewasthemurderer.他们怀疑他是凶手。4．instruct

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基本用法instruct

vt.教，讲授；指导，训练；说明；通知Don'tinstructyoursecretarytosayyouareoutwhenyouarein.不要教你的秘书在你在的时候说不在。Iwillinstructyouwhentostart.我会告诉你我们该何时动身。5.asidefrom

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基本用法asidefrom

除...之外Asidefromyou,everyoneissuspect.除了你之外，每个人都有嫌疑。Asidefromthefoggyweather,thetripwasgood.除了天气多雾外，那趟旅行很好。6.bury

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基本用法bury

v.埋葬；掩埋；遮盖Hewassittingwithhisheadburiedinabook.他坐着埋头看书。Bothhisgrandparentswereburiedhere.他的祖父母都葬在这里。7.drill

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基本用法drill

n.训练；钻孔机；播种

vi.

训练；钻孔You'dbettersetagoalbeforeyoustartthedrill.练习开始前，你最好设定一个目标。Shehadlotsofdrillinlistening.她在听力方面受过许多训练。8.alternative

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基本用法alternative

adj.

供选择的；选择性的；交替的

n.

二中择一；供替代的选择I'llhavenoalternativebuttogowithyou.我除了跟你走外别无选择。Pleasefindalternativemeansoftransport.请另外找一个运输方法。9.slight

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基本用法slight

adj.

轻微的，少量的；脆弱的；细长的；不重要的

Hisspinedevelopedaslightcurve.他的脊柱有点弯曲。Thebossdecidedtopassoverhisslightmistakes.老板决定原谅他的小错。10.loose

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基本用法loose

adj.不严谨的；放荡的；宽松的；不牢固的

v.

释放；开船；变松；开火Thelooseboardinthefloorshouldbenaileddown.地板中松了的板子应该用钉子钉牢。Thatloosewomanwillcometonogood.那荡妇不会有好下场的。11.obey

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基本用法obey

v.

服从；按照……行动；听话Nomatterwhatheis,hemustobeythelaw.不论他是什么人，他必须遵守法律。Obeyyourbossoryouwillbefired.服从你的上司，否则你会被解雇。12.pace

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基本用法pace

n.速度，步速；步法

v.

踱步；缓慢而行Eachchildlearnsathisorherownpace.每个儿童均按自己的进度学习。Theboydoeshisworkatasnail'space.小男孩慢吞吞地做作业。13.outstanding

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基本用法outstanding

adj.

杰出的；显著的；未解决的Heisoneofthemostoutstandingwritersofthetime.他是当今最杰出的作家之一。Hewonthe

Nobel

prizeforhisoutstandingcontributiontophysics.他因在物理方面的突出贡献获得了诺贝尔奖。14.reflect

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基本用法reflect

v.

反映；反射；表达；显示；反省Thesunlightwasreflectedinthewater.日光由水面反射出来。Hehastoreflectonwhatanswertogive.他得思考一下如何答复。15.select

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基本用法select

vt.挑选;选拔

Sheselectedadiamondringfromthecollection.她从收藏品中挑选了一枚钻石戒指。ShehelpedtoselectadressforRuth.她帮着给露丝选了一件衣裳。16.toacertainextent

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基本用法toacertainextent

在一定程度上；在某种程度上

Iagreewithyoutoacertainextent,but...我在一定程度上同意你的意见，但…Iagreewithhisplans,butonlytoacertainextent.我同意他的计划，但只在一定程度上。17.misunderstand

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基本用法misunderstand

vt.误解；误会Ithinkthecouplemisunderstandeachother.我认为这对夫妇未能真正互相了解。Theypretendedtomisunderstandme.他们假装听错了我的话。18.pour

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基本用法pour

vt.倒；灌；倾斜；骤雨AlthoughIpoureditcarefully,Ispiltsomeoftheoil.虽然我倒油时很小心，但还是洒了一些。Tearspoureddownasshewatchedthesadscene.她一看到这悲惨的场景，便禁不住流下泪来。19.setoff

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基本用法setoff

出发，动身；使爆炸；引发Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe'dbettersetoffforthestationimmediately.你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们就最好马上动身去火车站。Dobecarefulwiththosefireworks;theslightestsparkcouldsetthemoff.这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。20.lack

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基本用法lack

vt.n.

缺乏，没有Itellyou,peoplewilllackthemeanstolive.我告诉你，人们将缺乏生活资料。Theteacherlackedconfidenceinfrontofhisclass.那位教师在学生面前缺乏自信。21.access

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基本用法1.access

n.

接近；入口；通道Theavalanchecutofftheaccesstothemountainvillage.雪崩切断了进入山村的通道。Theonlyaccesstothatbuildingisalongthetrack.到那座大楼的唯一通道就是沿这条小路走。2.access

vt.进入；（电脑）存取Wecan'taccesstheInternet.我们连不上网。Branchofficialscanaccessthecentraldatabank.分行官员可以存取中央数据库。22.acquire

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基本用法acquire

vt.获得，得到Shehasacquiredanewsetofinterests.她逐步有了一些新的爱好。Shehadacquiredmuchwisdomduringherlonglife.她经年累月造就了很高的智慧。23.beaccustomedto

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基本用法beaccustomedto

习惯于做某事ImighthavebeenincreduloushadInotbeenaccustomedtosuchresponses.若非我已经习惯了这样的回答，我可能不敢轻易相信。24.worthy

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基本用法worthy

adj.

值得的；有价值的；配得上的，相称的；可尊敬的；应…的ThisisaworthyEnglish-Chinesedictionary.这是一本有价值的英汉词典。Hisbehaviorisworthyofpraise.他的行为值得称道。25.defence

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基本用法defence（defense）n.保卫，保护Alotofmoneyisspentondefence.国防方面的开支很大。Theyplannedthedefenceofthetown.他们订出了该城的防御计划。26.tendto

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基本用法tendto倾向于；倾向于Myfamilytendtobequitelong-lived.我家族的人大都相当长寿。Itendtothinkthatsheisright.我倾向于认为她是对的。27.ignore

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基本用法ignore

vt.不理睬；忽视Ifyouignoreyourdiet,troublewillfollow.如果你忽视自己的饮食，必然会遇到麻烦28.assumption

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基本用法assumption

n.假定，假设，假装Hetalkedwithanassumptionofease.他装出从容的样子说话。29.approveof

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基本用法approveof

赞成，同意Iapproveofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.我同意你去挣一些钱，可是请不要误了功课。30.urge

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基本用法urge

vt.

力劝，催促；强烈要求

n.

强烈的欲望，迫切要求；推动力Itwasalreadyratherlate,thuswedecidetourgethecustomer.已经相当晚了，所以我们决定催促客户。ThevacationiscomingandIhaveanurgetotravel.假期快到了，我很想外出旅行。31.inspire

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基本用法inspire

v.鼓舞，启发Hemakesaninspirespeechatthemeeting.他在会上作了个鼓舞人心的讲话。Weshouldinspirethechildrentothink.我们应启发儿童思考。32.beneficial

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基本用法beneficial

adj

有利的，有益的It'sabeneficialresulttous.对我们来说那是有利的结果。33.adapt

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基本用法adapt

v.适应；改编Theauthorisgoingtoadapthisplayfortelevision.作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。Hedoesn'tthinkhecanadapthimselftothehotclimate.他认为不可能适应这样的炎热天气。34.asawhole

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基本用法asawhole

整个来说；总的来说TheclimateofBeijingismildasawhole.北京气候一般说来还算温和。Wemustconsiderthosemattersasawhole.我们必须全盘考虑这些事。35.appreciation

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基本用法appreciationn.感谢；欣赏；增值；鉴别Sheshowslittleappreciationofgoodmusic.她对于好音乐几乎没有欣赏能力。Anappreciationofartwillenrichyourlife.艺术欣赏将会丰富你的生活。例1、Today'sbasketballmatch

asoneofthemostexcitingmatchesthatthesetwoteamshaveeverplayed.A.regardsB.ranksC.treatsD.thinks解析：rank用作不及物动词，意为“列为”。如果选择其他三项，应用被动语态。答案：B例2、Though

naturalresources,theareaiswelldeveloped.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin解析：lacking为现在分词，与though连用作让步状语,相当于让步状语从句Thoughthearealacksnaturalresources。解此题的关键还要掌握lack一词的用法：lacksth.（lack为及物动词）；forlackof(lack)为名词；belackingin（lacking为形容词）。该题句意为：尽管缺乏自然资源，该地区仍很发达。答案：C例3、Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy

tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approach解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：设计出这个系统的目的在于让学生们快捷、方便地使用图书馆的数字资源。accessto为固定用法，意为：可以利用，可以达到。符合题意，passage文章，走廊；approach方式，接近；way方法。答案：A例4、Theman

ofshooting6schoolchildrenwascaughtbyBeijingpolice,theXinhuaNewsAgencyreportedonFriday.A.beingsuspectedB.suspectingC.suspectedD.tobesuspected解析：由suspectsb.ofdoingsth.“怀疑某人做某事”可知，此处为过去分词短语作后置定语。答案：C例5、---Whattookyousolong?---Igotlost.Ihaveno

ofdirection.A.senseB.ideaC.feelingD.ability解析：senseofdirection方向感。答案：A基础演练一、单词拼写1.Hisessayisgoodexceptforafew

（拼写）mistakes.2.Wecan'tlivewithouto

.3.Whenyoureadabook,t

whereyouhavequestions.4.Hemadesomemistakesintheexam.Afterc

hehandedhispaperintotheteacher.5.You'dbetter

（简化）theinstructionssothatthechildrencanunderstandthem.二、翻译6.beginwith

7.andsoon

8.makeconnections

9.matchwith

10.thinkof

巩固提高一、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）1.你用哪些方法来记忆单词?Which

doyouuseto

thewords?2.把单词按语法或字母表顺序分类。

words

or

.3.听四位同学讨论他们如何记忆单词。Listentofourstudents

about

theyrememberwords.4.他们对艺术、音乐、书籍等都很感兴趣。Theyareinterestedinart,music,books,

.5.他对这个事件毫不知情，真让人感到诧异。Itwas

thatheknow

abouttheevent.6.因为我的新资历，所以我在工作中获得提拔。

ofmynew

,I'mgetting

atwork.7.坦率地说，这四年过得非常艰苦，但也值得这样做!（词数不限）

,thelastfouryearshavebeenhardwork,butit'sbeen

it!8.我的脑子变空了，心中充满愤怒。Mymind

andmyheart

withanger.9.我认为被解雇将会是我人生阅历中最好的一件事情。（词数不限）Ithinkthat

willprovetobethebestthingthatever

me.10.除了发电子邮件，能在网络眼上看到我在美国的孙辈并与之交谈也很有意思。And

,it'sfuntoseeandtalktomygrandchildrenintheUSontheiCam.Keys:基础演练一、单词拼写1.spelling2.oxygen3.tick4.correction5.simplify二、翻译（单词短语翻译）6.以……开始7.等等8.联系9.和……搭配10.认为巩固提高一、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）1.strategies;memorize2.Classify;grammatically;alphabetically3.talking;how4.andsoon5.amazing;nothing6.Because;qualification;promoted7.Franklyspeaking;worth8.wentblank;swelled9.gettinglaidoff;happenedto10.asidefromemailing1.---Youcantakeawalkdailyifyouwanttokeephealthy.---

.A.Yes,that'senoughB.ThanksforyouradviceC.IlikesurfingtheInternetD.Well,I'mhappy2.Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave

opportunitytochangehismind.A.accurateB.urgentC.adequateD.special3.

thetechnologydeveloping,thegameswillbecomemoreandmore

.A.As;amazingB.Of;amazedC.With;amazingD.For;amazed4.TryrecordingyourvoiceinEnglish—thismayhelpyoutosee

youcouldimprove.A.thatB.whereC.howD.when5.---Shallwediscusstheproblematthemeetingtoday?---We'dbetternot.

,theproblemisn'tsoburning.What'smore,themanagerwon'tbebackuntiltomorrow.A.BegunwithB.BeginningwithC.TobeginwithD.Beingbeginwith6.---Haveyoureadthisbook?---Yes.Butthatoneis

worthreading.A.bestB.moreC.muchD.better7.---I'minterestedinthatbeautifulMP3player.Whatdoyouchargeforit?---$125.---

,butIcan'taffordit.A.It'sworththatB.It'sreallyniceC.PleaselowerthepriceD.That'stoodear8.Thereismuchchance

Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if9.It's

fun

withyourfriendswhenyoufeellonely.A.agreat;talkB.agreat;talkingC.great;talkingD.great;talk10.---WhywasProfessorWhiteunhappythosedays?---Theonlyreasonwasthatthetheoryheinsistedon

wrong.A.provingB.beingprovedC.provedD.wasproved11.Theywere

becauseofthelackofneworders.A.laidasideB.laidawayC.laidoffD.laidout12.

,Icouldn'tdothat.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.FranklyB.FranklyspeakingC.TobefrankD.Frank13.

enjoyingmyfavoritemusic,it'sgreatfuntalkingwithmyclosefriendsontheInternet.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.AsidefromB.ApartfromC.BesidesD.Inaddition14.I'm

aclassinhistoryintheschooluntiltheirnewteachercomes,butIdon'tworkhere.A.introducingB.informingC.instructingD.inventing15.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon'tthinkwe

itwithoutyou.A.canmanageB.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanageD.canhavemanagedKeys：1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.D 14.C 15.B __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、单项选择1.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople'shomeeither______orthroughtheircompanies.（2015安徽31）A.legally B.sincerely C.personally D.deliberately2. Itwas ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.（2015福建23）A.careless B.considerate C.patient D.generous3.Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswasalive.（2015浙江13）A.steadily B.instantly C.formerly D.permanently4.Listeningisthusanactive,nota,behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.（2015浙江14）A.considerate B.sensitive C.reliable D.passive5.Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand________reviewofthecase.（2015江苏31）A.comprehensive B.complicated C.conscious D.crucial二、完形填空Sometimes,Idoubtedthatiftherewasanylovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheywere1

earningmoney.Theydidn't2

intheromantic3

thatIreadinbooks.Forthem,"Iloveyou"wastooluxurious（奢侈的）.Whenhewas4

working,myfatherhadabadtemper.Oneday,mymotherwas5

aquilt.Isatbesideherandlookedather."Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou,"Isaid."6

isit?"shereplied."IsthereanylovebetweenyouandDad?"Iaskedina7

voice.Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith8

inhereyes.Shedidn'tanswerimmediately.9

shecontinuedherwork.Iwasvery10

becauseIthoughtIhad11

her.Butatlast,mymothersaid12

,"Susan,lookatthisthread.Sometimesitis13

,butmostofitdisappearsintothequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrong.Iflifeis14

,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybe15

anywhere,butit'sreallythere.Loveisinside."Ilistenedcarefully,butIdidn't16

heruntilthenextspring,whenmyfatherbecameseriouslyill.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Aftertheywereback,everydayinthemorning,mymother17

myfathertowalkslowlyalongthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle.Thedoctorhadsaidmyfatherwould18

intwomonths.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn'twalkbyhimself."Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?"Iaskedhimoneday."Susan,don'tworryaboutme,"hesaidgently."Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlike19

withyourmom."Readinghiseyes,Iknewhe20

mymotheralot.1.A.interestedinB.busyinC.devotedtoD.usedto2.A.actB.workC.liveD.speak3.A.timesB.spacesC.waysD.thoughts4.A.backfromB.lateforC.keptfromD.tiredfrom5.A.washingB.sewingC.spreadingD.foldingup6.A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.What7.A.proudB.sadC.lowD.romantic8.A.sorrowB.fearC.excitementD.surprise9.A.ButB.ThenC.ThereforeD.Thus10.A.sorryB.anxiousC.sadD.terrified11.A.interestedB.embarrassedC.puzzledD.troubled12.A.clearlyB.sadlyC.attentivelyD.thoughtfully13.A.insideB.visibleC.shortD.long14.A.athreadB.aquiltC.afamilyD.ahome15.A.seenB.feltC.keptD.got16.A.misunderstandB.understandC.complainofD.agreewith17.A.askedB.sentC.helpedD.supported18.A.recoverB.walkC.workD.satisfy19.A.livingB.stayingC.beingbusyD.walking20.A.lovedB.understoodC.admiredD.dependedon三、阅读理解AIfyoulookforabookasapresentforachild,youwillbespoiledforchoiceeveninayearthereisnonewHarryPotter.J.KRowling'swizardisnotalone.Thepastdecadehasbeenaharvestforgoodchildren'sbooks,whichhassetoffalargequantityoffilmsandanincreasedsalesofclassicssuchasTheLordoftheRings.Yetdespitethat,readingisincreasinglyunpopularamongchildren.Accordingtostatisticsin1997,23%saidtheydidn'tlikereadingatall.In2003,35%didn't.Andaround6%ofthechildrenleaveprimaryschooleachyearunabletoreadproperly.Maybethedeclineiscausedbytheincreasingavailabilityofcomputesgames.Maybethebooksboomhasaffectedonlythetopoftheeducationalpile.Eitherway,ChancellorCordonBrownplanstochangethingsforthebottomoftheclass.Inhispre-budgetreport,heannouncedthenationalprojectofReadingRecoverytohelpthechildrenstrugglingmost.ReadingRecoveryisaimedatsixyearolds,whoreceivefourmonthsofindividualdailyhalf-hourclasseswithaspeciallytrainedteacher.Anevaluationthisyearreportedthatchildrenontheschoolmade20months'progressinjustoneyear,whereassimilarlyweakreaderswithoutspecialhelpmadejustfivemonths'progress,andsoendedtheyearevenfurtherbelowthelevelexpectedfortheirage.InternationalresearchtendstofindthatwhenBritishchildrenleaveprimaryschool,theyreadwell,butreadtextoftenforfunthanthoseelsewhere.Readingforfunmattersbecausechildrenwhoarekeenonreadingcanreportlifelongpleasureandlovingbooksisanexcellentindicatoroffutureeducationalsuccess.AccordingtotheOECD,beingaregularandenthusiasticreaderisofgreatadvantage.1.WhichofthefollowingistrueofParagraph1?A.Manychildren'sbookshavebeenadaptedfromfilms.B.Manyhigh-qualitychildren'sbookshavebeenpublished.C.Thesalesofclassicshaveledtothepopularityoffilms.D.Thesalesofpresentsforchildrenhaveincreased.2.Statisticssuggestedthat

.A.thenumberoftopstudentsincreasedwiththeuseofcomputersB.adecreasingnumberofchildrenshowedinterestinreadingC.aminorityofprimaryschoolchildrenreadproperlyD.ahugepercentageofchildrenreadregularly3.WhatdoweknowaboutReadingRecovery?A.Anevaluationofitwillbemadesometimethisyear.B.Weakreadersontheprojectwerethemosthardworking.C.Itaimstotrainspecialteacherstohelpchildrenwithreading.D.Childrenontheprojectshowednoticeableprogressinreading.4.Readingforfunisimportantbecausebook-lovingchildren

.A.takegreateradvantageoftheprojectB.showthepotentialtoenjoyalonglifeC.arelikelytosucceedintheireducationD.wouldmakeexcellentfutureresearchers5.Theaimofthistextwouldprobablybe

.A.toovercomeprimaryschoolpupilsreadingdifficultyB.toencouragethepublicationofmorechildren'sbooksC.toremindchildrenoftheimportanceofreadingforfunD.tointroduceawaytoimproveearlychildrenreadingBIrecentlyturnedfifty,whichisyoungforatree,midlifeforanelephant,andancientforasportsman.FiftyisanicenumberforthestatesintheUSorforanationalspeedlimit,butitisnotanumberthatIwaspreparedtohavehungonme.Fiftyissupposedtobemyfather'sage,b