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把下面的句子变成定语从句1.Algebraproblemscontainletters.Theystandforunknownnumbers.______________________________________________________________________________2.Thepeoplewereverynice.Wevisitedthemyesterday.______________________________________________________________________________3.Themanisstandingoverthere.Iwastellingyouabouthim.______________________________________________________________________________4.Theprofessorisexcellent.Iamtakinghercourse.______________________________________________________________________________5.Iliveinadormitory.Itsresidentscomefrommanycountries.______________________________________________________________________________6.Thecitywasbeautiful.Wespentourvacationthere(inthecity).______________________________________________________________________________7.Julyisthemonth.Theweatherisusuallythehottestthen(inthatmonth).______________________________________________________________________________判断下列句子是限制性还是非限制性定语从句,如果是非限,加上相应符号:1.Theygottoknoweachotherin1993whengreatchangeswereundergoingintheirhometown.2.Theygottoknoweachotheratatimewhengreatchangeswereundergoingintheirhometown.3.Thericewhichwehadfordinnerlastnightwasverygood.4.Ricewhichisgrowninmanycountriesisastaplefoodthroughoutmuchoftheworld.5.TheMississippiriverwhichflowssouthfromMinnesotatotheGulfofMexicoisthemajorcommercialriverintheUnitedStates.6.Ariverwhichispollutedisnotsafeforswimming.填空(定语从句中的主谓一致)1.Therearethreestudentsinmyclasswho______(speak)French.2.Thereisonestudentinmyclasswho______(speak)Greek.3.Thepatientswhois,aretreatedatCityHospital______(don't)needtohaveprivatephysicians.4.Thecoursesthisschool______(offer)is,arelistedinthecatalog.5.Apedometerisaninstrumentthat______(measure)thedistanceaperson______(walk).6.Peoplewho______(suffer)fromextremeshynesscansometimesovercometheirproblembytakingapublicspeakingclass.7.Inthemonthsthat______(have)passedsincetheaccident,Roberthasregainedtheuseofhislegs.8.Malnutritionandilliteracyareamongtheproblemsintheworldthat______(have)nosimplesolutions.9.Mostadvertisementsaredirectedtowardadultsandteenagers,butyoucanseecommercialsontelevisionthat______(be)aimedatpromptingchildrentopersuadetheirparentstobuycertainproducts.10.Therequirementsoftheschoolaswritteninthecatalog______(state)thatallstudentswhowishes,wishtoattendmusttakeanentranceexam.定语从句中数量的表示方法1.Ireceivedtwojoboffers.Iacceptedneitherofthem.______________________________________________2.Ihavethreebrothers.Twoofthemareprofessionalathletes.___________________________________________________________3.Jerryisengagedinseveralbusinessventures.Onlyoneofthemisprofitable._____________________________________________________________________________4.TheUnitedStatesofAmericaisaunionoffiftystates.ThemajorityofthemarelocatedeastoftheMississippiRiver.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Thetwowomenhavealreadydissolvedtheirbusinesspartnership.Bothofthemarechangingcareers.___________________________________________________________________________________________________6.Tomisproudofhissuccess.Muchofithasbeenduetohardwork,butsomeofithasbeenduetogoodluck.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________找出下列定语从句,形容词短语或标点符号的错误并改正1.Whenwewalkedpastthetheater,therewerealotofpeoplewaitedinalonglineoutsidetheboxoffice.2.Studentswholivingoncampusareclosetotheirclassroomsandthelibrary.3.Ifyouneedanyinformation,seethelibrariansitsatthecentraldeskonthesecondfloor.4.MyoldestsisterisAnnais21yearsold.5.HirokowasborninSapporothatisacityinJapan.6.Patrickwhoismyoldestbrother.Heismarriedandhasonechild.7.ThepersonsitsnexttomeissomeoneI'venevermethim.8.MyfavoriteplaceintheworldisasmallcityislocatedonthesoutherncoastofBrazil.9.LastSaturdayIattendedapartygivingbyoneofmyfriends.Myfriend,whohisapartmentisinanothertown,wasverygladIcouldcome.10.Dr.DarnellwastheonlypersontowhomIwantedtosee.11.Thereareeightystudents,arefromallovertheworld,studyEnglishatthisschool.12.ThepeoplewhowemetthemonourtriplastMayaregoingtovisitusinOctober.13.DianneJonesthatusedtoteachSpanishhasorganizedatourofCentralAmericaforseniorcitizens.14.I'vemetmanypeoplesinceIcameherewhosomeofthemarefrommycountry.15.PeoplecanspeakEnglishcanbeunderstoodinmanycountries.2011-2012定语从句高考题1.(2012全国卷II)Thatevening,___Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.that B.which C.what D.when(2012安徽)Alotoflanguagelearning,hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.as B.it C.which D.this(2012重庆)Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.which B.that C.when D.where4.(2012北京)Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.that B.which C.where D.when(2012福建)Theairqualityinthecity,_____isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.that B.it C.as D.what6.(2012陕西)Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,____hassurprisedusall.A.that B.where C.which D.what7.(2012山东)Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof___havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.themB.that C.which D.what(2012湖南)Careofthesoulisagradualprocess____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what B.inwhat C.which D.inwhich9.(2012天津)IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without____helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who B.whoseC.whom D.which10.(2012江西)By16:30,____wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A.whichB.when C.what D.that11.(2012四川)Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses.A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.ofthem(2012浙江)Weliveinanage______moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.why B.when C.towhom D.onwhich13.(2012浙江)Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature,_____,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.A.which B.who C.where D.whom(2012江苏)Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,____urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.which B.who C.where D.what15.(2011全国卷I)Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whose D.what16.(2011全国卷II)TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,____isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which17.(2011北京卷)MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_________,ofcourse,makealltheothersupset.A.who B.which C.what D.that(2011上海卷)You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation____youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily. A.which B.where C.when D.as(2011山东卷)Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.they B.where C.what D.that20.(2011江西卷)Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhich B.withwhich C.ofwhich D.towhich(2011江苏卷)Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream. A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which22.(2011安徽卷)Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.when B.whichC.where D.while(2011浙江卷)Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently.A.which B.what C.them D.those24.(2011浙江卷)Abankistheplace______theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.when B.that C.where D.there25.(2011福建卷)Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who(2011四川卷)Theschoolshop,_____customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfewtheholidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where(2011天津卷)Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which28.(2011陕西卷)Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,_____weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that整体和部分定语从句连接前后两个句子,用第二个句子作定语从句。1.Ireceivedtwojoboffers.Iacceptedneitherofthem._______________________________________________________________________________2.Ihavethreebrothers.Twoofthemareprofessionalathletes._______________________________________________________________________________3.Jerryisengagedinseveralbusinessventures.Onlyoneofthemisprofitable._______________________________________________________________________________4.TheUnitedStatesofAmericaisaunionoffiftystates.ThemajorityofthemarelocatedeastoftheMississippiRiver._______________________________________________________________________________5.Thetwowomenhavealreadydissolvedtheirbusinesspartnership.Bothofthemarechangingcareers._______________________________________________________________________________6.Tomisproudofhissuccess.Muchofithasbeenduetohardwork,butsomeofithasbeenduetogoodluck._______________________________________________________________________________7.我们收到了大量的信息,其大部分都是无用的。_______________________________________________________________________________8.我寄给了她两封信。其中一封她都没有回。_______________________________________________________________________________9.Tom赢了50000美金,他把其中的一半给了父母。_______________________________________________________________________________10.Julia有两个妹妹,这两个妹妹都是老师。_______________________________________________________________________________答案1.Ireceivedtwojoboffers,neitherofwhichIaccepted.2threebrothers,twoofwhomareprofessionalathletes.3businessventures,onlyoneofwhichisprofitable.4fiftystates,themajorityofwhicharelocated5.Thetwowomen,bothofwhomarechangingcareers,havealreadydissolved6success,muchofwhichhasbeenduetohardwork,butsomeofwhichhasbeenduetogoodluck.7.Weweregivenalotofinformation,mostofwhichwasuseless.8.Isenthertwoletters,neitherofwhichshereplied.9.Tomwon$50000,halfofwhichhegavetohisparents.10.Juliahastwosisters,bothofwhomareteachers.介词加关系代词1.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,______hewentontoBeijingUniversity.(江苏)afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat2.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,_____hefoundajobinabigcompany.(辽宁)afterthatB.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthis3.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection______shehadcome.(重庆)ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich4.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree______theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.(重庆)A.withwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.forwhich5.《荷马史诗》是一本很精彩的书,我从中学到了很多。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.网络游戏在年轻人中很流行,我们可以从中获得乐趣和放松。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.坏的书,里面会有很多关于暴力和犯罪的(violenceandcrime)描述,可能会导致社会问题。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案1.A2.B3.D4.B5.HomerEpicisawonderfulbook,fromwhichIhavelearnedalot.6.Theonlinegames,fromwhichwecangetpleasureandrelaxation,arereallypopularamongyoungpeople.7.Badbooks,inwhichtheremightbemuchdescriptionaboutviolenceandcrime,maycausesocialproblems.整体巩固1.(2012浙江)Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature,,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom2.(2012福建)Theairqualityinthecity,isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.AthatBitCasDwhat3.(2012江西)By16:30,wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.AwhichBwhenCwhatDthat4.(2012四川)Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses.AinwhomBinthemCofwhomDofthem5.(2011北京)MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.AwhoBwhichCwhatDthat6.(2011全国II)TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandT-shirt,isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.AthisBthatCwhatDwhich7.(2011江苏)Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,theaudiencecanbuyicecream.AwhenBwhereCthatDwhich8.(2011安徽)Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.AwhenBwhichCwhereDwhile9.(2010全国II)Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingwassomeoneelse’sfault.AwhoBthatCasDwhat10.(2010江西)Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcenterwithhersistershewouldstayforanhour.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhat11.(2009江苏)Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregonelocal5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.AifBwhenCwhichDsince12.(2008北京)I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress,Icanbereachedmostevenings.AwhichBwhenCwhomDwhere13.(2008山东)OccasionsarequiterareIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.AwhoBwhichCwhyDwhen14.(2008江苏)TheScienceMuseum,wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.AwhichBwhatCthatDwhere15.(2008江西)Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreadersconsumercomplainshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.AwhereBwhenCwhoDwhich(2012北京海淀第一学期期中)Advertisingcaninfluenceconsumers’moods,,inturn,caninfluenceconsumers’reactionstoproducts.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen(2011北京海淀水平监测)Themovie“Aftershock”issetinthe1976TangshanEarthquake,claimedaround250,000lives.AitBthatCwhichDthis(2011北京海淀二模)Greentea,manyexpertssuggest,shouldbedrunkregularlytoimprovehealth.AwhichBwhereCthatDas(2012北京海淀二模)OneofthegloriousmomentsinmyschoollifewasIwasawardedtheMayor’sAward.AwhyBhowCthatDwhen(2011北京海淀一模)ThestorytookplaceinEuropeinthedaysbeforeautomobileseveryoneusedhorses.AwhichBwher
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