定语从句介词+关系词练习,一般现在时

学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载定语从句介词1.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,____hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthis2.ShewaseducatedatBeijingA.afterthatB.fromthatC.fromwhichD.afterwhich3.Guncontrolisasubject_________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich4.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich5.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof________lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A.whomB.whichC.themD.whose6.TheEnglishplay______mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.AforwhichBatwhichCinwhichDonwhich7.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_____thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich8.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.that9.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich10.Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe___thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich11.Ericreceivedtraininginthecomputerforoneyear,______hefoundajobinabigcompany.A.afterthatB.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthis12.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,________therewon'tbemuchwork.A.whereB.thatC.bywhichD.withoutwhich13.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,________wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom14.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5：30pm__________，manypeoplehavegonehome.A.whosetimeB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhichtime15.WheneverImether,_______wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that16.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof______Ihadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these17.Manychildren,_________parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A.theirB.whoseC.ofthemD.withwhom18.IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity________namewillcreateaA.WhichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whoseKeys:1-5：CDCCA6-10：CAACC11-18：BDDDBCBD1.现在完成进行时和现在完成时皆可表示动作对现在产生的结果，但前者所表示的结果是直接的，而后者所表示的则是最后的结果。如：

Wehavebeencleaningtheclassroom．（a）

Wehavecleanedtheclassroom．（b）

（a）句可译为“我们打扫教室来着。”其直接结果可能是：我们身上都是灰。

（b）句可以译为“我们把教室打扫过了。”其结果是：现在教室很清洁，可以用了。又，（a）句表示教室刚刚打扫过，（b）句则可能表示教室是昨天打扫的。

2.现在完成进行时有时有延续性，现在完成时往往没有。如：

Theyhavebeenwideningtheroad．（a）

Theyhavewidenedtheroad．（b）

（a）句的意思是他们在加宽马路，但尚未完工。

（b）句的意思则是已完工了。有时现在完成时有延续性（如一些属于持续体的动词），但无临时性质。如：

Mr.SmithhasbeenlivinginLondonsince1978．（a）

Mr.SmithhaslivedinLondonsince1979．（b）

（a）句有“史密斯先生在伦敦久居”的含义，（b）句则没有。

3.现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复，现在完成时则常常不带重复性。如：

Haveyoubeenmeetingherlately？（a）

Haveyoumetherlately？（b）

（a）句有“经常相会”之意，

（b）句则没有。（b）句如与often，everyday等时间状语连用，当然也表示动作在重复。

4.现在完成进行时比较生动，有时含有明显的感情色彩，而现在完成时往往只说明一个事实，一种影响或结果，平铺直叙，没有什么感情色彩可言。如：

Whathaveyoubeendoing？（a）

Whathaveyoudone？（b）

（a）句表示惊异。（b）句只是一个问题。

下面还有一例，颇为有趣:

Who'sbeeneatingmyapples？（a）

Who'seatenmyapples？（b）

（a）句有强烈的感情色彩，表示愤怒不满，

（b）句只是希望回答的一个问题。

又，（a）句兼有进行时态，所以有“苹果未被全部吃光”的意思，

（b）句是完成时态，说明“苹果一个不剩了”。1.Thefatheraswellaschildren_____everySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing2.Sendmyregardstoyourlovelywifewhenyou_______home.A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write3.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou______thisjob?—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary….A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered4.Ithinkitisnecessaryformy19-year-oldsontohavehisownmobilephone,forIsometimeswanttomakesureifhe_____homefordinner.A.comeB.comesC.hascomeD.willcome5.Accordingtothetime-table,thetrainforShanghai_____at7o’clockintheevening.A.leavesB.hasleftC.wasleftD.willleave6.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026____offat18:20.A.takesB.tookC.willbetakenD.hastaken7.Galileocollectedfactsthatprovedtheearth_____aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.hasmovedD.hadmoved8.——CanIhelpyou,sir?——Yes,Iboughtthisradioyesterday,butit____.A.didn’tworkB.won’tworkC.can’tworkD.doesn’twork9.Thismachine_______.Ithasn’tworkedforyears.A.didn’tworkB.wasn’tworkingC.doesn’tworkD.isn’tworking10.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe______hereanymore.A.hasn'tlivedB.didn'tliveC.hadn'tlivedD.doesn'tlive11.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkerstheirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehavingB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad12.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho_____eveningdress.A.wearB.wearsC.haswornD.haveworn13.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentur,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding____now.A.remainsB.isremainedC.isremainingD.hasbeenremained14.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront_____toarrive.A.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.expectsD.willbeexpected15.---Haveyouseenmye-mailaboutourTESL,project?---Yes.Luckily,Icheckedmye-mailsyesterday.Normally,I____mye-mail-boxfordays.A.haven’topenedB．didn’topenC．hadn’topenedD．don’topen16.Hewillcometoseeyouthemomenthe______hiswork.A.willfinishB.finishesC.wouldfinishD.hadfinished17.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed，they____theirsalesby20percent.A.willincreaseB.havebeenincreasingC.haveincreasedD.wouldbeincreasing18.—ShallIcallatyourhouseatseveno’clocktomorrowevening?—I______awalkinthepark.Soyouwon’tfindmeathomethen.A.shallbetakingB.shalltakeC.willtakeD.amtaking19.---Let’sdiscussthequestionraisedlastnight,shallwe?---Thereisnohurryforthat.I____foraconference.A.headedB.washeadingC.amheadingD.haveheaded20.Onceeducationismadefree，manychildrenwhohavedroppedoutofschool____.A.willcomebackB.camebackC.havecomebackD.hadcomeback21.---Ringmeatsixtomorrowmorning,willyou?---Whythatearly?I______.A.willbesleepingB.havesleptC.havebeensleepingD.willsleep22.—IsTomstillsmoking?—No.BynextSaturdayhe_______forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.A.willgoB.willhavegoneC.goesD.hasbeengoing23.---Lookattheseblackclouds.It_______soon---Sure.Ifonlywe________out.A.israining,didn’tcomeB.istorain,won’tstart..C.willrain,haven’tstartedD.isgoingtorain,hadn’tcome24.Mymoney______.I’dbettergotothebanktodrawsomeincaseI______noneinhand.A.hasrunout;willhaveB.isrunningout;haveC.hasbeenrunoutof;willhaveD.isrunningoutof;have25.—Sorry,I_______tobuythebookyouneedforyou.—Nevermind._______itmyselfafterschool.A.forget;I’dratherbuyB.forgot;I’llbuyC.forgot;I’mgoingtobuyD.forget;I’dbetterbuy26.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff27.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon，we____inEuropefortwoweeks.A．shallstayB．havestayedC．willhavestayedD．havebeenstaying28.Whynotcomeoverattheweekend?Thechildren______seeingyouagain．A．enjoyedB．willenjoyC．wouldenjoyD．haveenjoyed29.—Weshouldgettogethernextweek.—Soundslikeaplan!I____youacall.A.willgiveB.wouldgiveC.havegivenD.give30.I___pingpongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play31.----_______leaveattheendofthismonth.----Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil_____anotherjob.A.Iwill;you’vefoundB.I’mgoingtoyou’vefoundC.Iwillyou’dfindD.I’mgoingtoyou’dfind32.-----HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse？-----Justfilloutthisformandwe____whatwecandoforyou.A.seeB.areseeingC.haveseenD.willsee33.----Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?----Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm____quiteearly,sowe___tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go34.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho____forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame35.Remembertosendmeaphotoofusnexttimeyou___tome.A.arewritingB.willwriteC.haswrittenD.write36.Becausetheshop________,alltheT-shirtaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown37.DoIhavetotakethismedicine?It_____soterrible.A.tastesB.istastingC.istastedD.hastasted38.----Wouldyouliketotellmewhatourteachersaidjustnow?----Shesaidthatlight_____fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wouldtravelD.wastraveling39.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe1-5CDCDA6-10ABDCD11-15BBAAD16-20BAACA21-25ABDBB26-30BCBAD31BDCAD36CAAD、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.What_____she_____(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She____(find)abeautifulbutterfly.9.It____(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday10.Weall___(have)agoodtimelastnight.11.He_____(jump)highonlastSportsDay.12.Helen____(milk)acowonFriday.13.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)14.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow(play)15.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.16._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.17.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.18We____(go)toschoolonSunday.19.It____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite___(go)tohisofficebycar.20.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.21.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)22.What____you______justnow?I_______somehousework.(do)23.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.24.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)25._______he______theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_____.(water)1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork3.He_____verybusythisweek,he_____freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowA.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe5.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe6.Mother____meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget9.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogive12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote13.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine15.–Willhisparentsgotoseethefilmtomorrow?–No,________（不去）A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.16.Who____you_____swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andth