人教版初三(上)英语第17讲：Unit-9词汇(学生篇)

第17讲Unit9词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第九单元点词组和句型重点词组1.singalongwith跟着一起唱2.themusicthatcandanceto能跟着跳舞的音乐3.playdifferentkindofmusic演奏不同种类的音乐4.alongweekatwork一周长时间的上班5.havesparetime有空闲时间6.inthatcase如果那样的话7.feellikedoingsth感觉想做某事8.stickto坚持，固守9.haveahappyending有一个快乐的结局10.seemlessserious似乎不严重11.plentyof大量，充足12.shoutoff关闭13.onceinawhile偶尔，间或14.writetheirownlyrics自己作词15.singthewordsclearly唱词清楚16.Chinesefolkmusic中国民俗音乐17.senseastrongsadnessandpain感觉到一种强烈的悲伤与痛苦18.lookup查阅19.intotal总计20.China’snationaltreasures中国的民族瑰宝21.spreadjoy传播快乐22.doanexcellentjob表现优异23.playthehero扮演英雄人物24.duringhislifetime在他生前语言知识点1.Hmm,dependswhichmovie.1)本句省略了depends前的主语it和whichmovie后的从句部分we’llwatch，这是典型的口语表达形式。在口语和非正式场合，为保持语言简洁明了，交流者往往会省略彼此所知或逻辑上可明确推断的内容。例如：AnythingIcandoforyou?我能为您做些什么吗？（省略句首部分Isthere）Pleasehandmeoneofthosebooks;Idon’tcarewhich.请把那些书递给我一本，不管哪本都行。（省略句尾部分youhandme）2)Itdepends(on)who/what/how/whether…是一个常见句型。当depend后接疑问词及含有疑问词的短语和从句时，口语中会省略depend后的介词on，以求话语简练。例如：Itdependswhatdayyoucatchme,andatwhattimeofday.这取决于你哪天见我，以及见我的时间。Well,asforthismatter,Ican’tdecidefornow.Dependswhetherornotyourdadwillsayyes.嗯，这件事我现在决定不了，取决于你老爸是否会同意。2.Ijustwanttolaughandnotthinktoomuch.这句话中的tolaugh和notthinktoomuch均为动词不定式，但后者在not和think之间省略了to。英语语句中当多个不定式结构并列使用时，to出现在第一个结构中，后面的往往会省略。再如：Shelikestosing,danceandhangoutwithherfriends.她喜欢唱歌、跳舞、与朋友们外出消遣。3.Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.句中的prefer意为“更喜爱；更喜欢”，后可接名词、v.-ing形式或动词不定式。如：Ipreferthewhitebag.我更喜欢那个白色的包。Tonyprefersstaying/tostayathomeonweekends.托尼更喜欢周末待在家。此外，prefer还可用于句型“prefer...to...”中，意为“喜欢……而不喜欢(胜过)……”。如：Lindaprefersapplestopears.琳达喜欢苹果而不喜欢梨。IpreferreadingbookstowatchingTV.我喜欢阅读而不喜欢看电视。4.IsupposeI’lljustlistentothisnewCDIbought.仔细观察下面例句中suppose的用法和意义，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。a.Wearesupposedtogetthereontime.b.Isupposeshewillbebacknextyear.c.—Doyousupposehewillagree?—Yes,Isupposeso./No,Isupposenot.a.Wearesupposedtogetthereontime.（1）观察例句a可知，“被期望/要求做某事”或“该做某事”可用__________________

结构表示，含有必须、应该做某事之意，相当于should。b.Isupposeshewillbebacknextyear.c.—Doyousupposehewillagree?—Yes,Isupposeso./No,Isupposenot.（2）例句b中“suppose+that从句”意为“猜测/假定……”，that可以省略，若为否定句，和think，believe等动词的用法一样，应该否定____(主语/从句)，即否定前移；例子c中对疑问句作肯定回答可用________________，否定回答可用No,Isupposenot。1.—Helooksunhappytoday.—Let’s________.A.cheerhimup B.helpouthim C.lookhimafter D.arguewithhim2.—What____animalsdoyoulike?—Monkeys.Ithinkthey’re_____clever.A.kindof;kindof B.akindofakindofC.kindof;akind D.akindofkindof3.TheSmiths___sendinge-mails__letters,becauseitisfaster.A.prefer,towritingB.prefer,towriteC.prefers,towriting4.—Ineverthoughtshewould____myinvitationtotheconcert.—Shewouldfeelsorryformissingtheconcertsomeday.A.refuse B.suppose C.return D.remind5.Trytoguessitsmeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.Don’t_____yourdictionaryallthetime.A.keepon B.dependon C.decideon基础演练I.根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。1.ZhangYimouandChenKaigearebothfamousfilm________(导演)inChina.2.ThisisMaryandsheisa(n)________(澳大利亚的)girl.3.Ithinknobodylikes________(战争).4.Whichdoyou________(更喜欢),juiceormilk?5.Ifthat’sthe________(实情),weneedmorestaff.II.根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

spare,smooth,electricity,suppose,lyrics1.Thelittlegirlhasa(n)________voice.Wealllikelisteningtohersing.2.Hewrotesomegreatmusic,butthe________weren’tthatgood.3.Andy________thathismotherwillbebackbyeighto’clock.4.Peterissobusythathehasno________timeatall.5.________dictionariesareverypopularwiththestudents.III.根据汉语意思完成英语句子或对话，每空一词。1.既然那样，我们就不再等了。________________________,wewon’twaitanylonger.2.你妹妹喜欢什么样的电影？________________________moviesdoesyoursisterlike?3.——走到公共汽车站需要多长时间？——这得看你走得有多快。—Howlongwillittaketowalktothebusstop?—It________________________youwalk.4.你能跟着唱这首歌吗？Canyousing________________thispieceofsong?5.吃得太多有害健康。Eating________________isbadforyourhealth.

6.你可以考虑一下这件事，然后让我知道你的决定。Youcan________________itandthenletmeknowyourdecision.巩固提高I.根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。intelligent,down,dialogue,documentary,ending1.Ihavebeen________eversinceIheardthebadnews.2.Mostofuslikereadingstorieswithhappy________.3.Thestudentsarelisteningtothe________betweenMaryandLinda.4.Annisfriendlyand________.Wealllikeher.5.Alandoesn’tliketosee________becausetheyareboring.

II.根据句意，在横线处填上恰当的关系代词。1.Whodrewthepicture________isworth60,000yuan?2.Theman________iswearingablueT-shirtisgoodatskating.

3.Thisisastore________sellsallkindsofschoolthings.4.Thewoman________youtalkedtojustnowisourEnglishteacher.5.Thetown________wevisitedlasttimeismuchlargerthanbefore.6.Wesawthetree________wasfivehundredyearsold.7.Thecomputer________myfatherboughtformeworkswell.

8.Heistheboy________Isawinfrontofthelibrary.

III.根据括号内所给提示，将下列句子翻译成英语。1.夏天这里有充足的雨水。(plentyof)___________________________________________2.务必马上关掉那台机器。

(shutoff)___________________________________________3.他们偶尔一起去钓鱼。

(onceinawhile)___________________________________________4.我坚持我昨天说过的话。(stickto)___________________________________________5.谢谢你及时告诉我这个消息。(intime)___________________________________________6.咱们想个办法让他高兴起来吧。

(cheersb.up)___________________________________________7.什么时候去旅行取决于天气。

(dependon)___________________________________________8.那时候妈妈太虚弱了，不能走路。

(too...to...)___________________________________________I.选择题1.IlikemusicthatIcandance____.A.with B.to C.along D.on

2.Therearemanytallbuildingson____sidesofthestreet.

A.each B.every C.both D.either

3."Help____tosomefish."Mrs.Smithsaidtothechildren.

A.you B.yourself C.yourselves D.yours

4.I_____singingtodancing.

A.like B.enjoy C.love D.prefer

5.Hehasafriendwho_____thepianoverywell.A.play B.playing C.plays D.played

6.We____heretwohoursago.We____herefortwohours.

A.havearrived,havebeen B.havecome,havebeen

C.came,havecome D.arrived,havebeen

7.Thoughitwaslate,_____hewentonwithhiswork.

A.but B.and C.so D.\

8.Wewillhavea_____holidayaftertheexam.

A.twomonth B.two-monthC.two-months D.twomonths

9.IpreferwatchingTVto______musiceveryday.

A.listento B.listen C.listeningto D.listening10.Ihatepeople______talkmuchbutdolittle.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose

11.Thestoryremindedme______anexperienceIoncehad.

A.of B.to C.at D.on

12.Beijingisoneofthe______intheworldtoday.

A.busiestcity B.busiestcitiesC.busycity D.busycities

13.MarysingsEnglishsongswelland______.

A.Janedoestoo B.eitherdoesJoes C.soJanedoes D.sodoesJane

14.-Tonyisquiteatallman.-____________.Heisthetallestinhisclass.A.Soishe. B.Soheis. C.Idon’tthinkso D..I’mnotsure15.-MustIhandinmyhomeworknow,MrSmith?-No,you____________A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.needn’tIV用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。1.Evenafterthat,Abingcontinued___________(sing)andplayonthestreet.2.Thegirl_________________(who)coatisredismygoodfriendHanMei.3.Theytrytheirbest____________(solve)theirproblems.4____________(laugh)fortwohoursisagoodwaytorelax.Then,Ibegantounderstandthe__________(sad)inthemusic.II.完形填空Musicissomethingthateverybodylikes.Everybodycan36soundsinawaybysingingorplayingamusicalinstrument.Manykindsofmusic37developedaspeoplehavefoundouthowtosingindifferentways.Thereare38manykindsofmusictohearthatyouaresuretofindsomemusicthatwillgreatly39you.Musichasmeaningforeveryone.Itis40bytheoldandtheyoung，menandwomen.Itcanmakepeoplehappy41sad.Inourmodern42，radiosandtelevisionsprovideuswithlotsofmusic，givingusenjoyment.43inamusiclessonorataconcertmusicmeansdifferent44todifferentpeople.Music45tothewholeworld.1.A.make B.do C.hear D.cause2.A.is B.had C.have D.has3.A.such B.alot C.much D.so4.A.interest B.prefer C.invent D.find5.A.kept B.enjoyed C.disliked D.written6.A.and B.but C.so D.or7.A.world B.moon C.star D.space8.A.Either B.Neither C.Every D.Each9.A.something B.things C.anything D.nothing10.A.takes B.uses C.plans D.belongs__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I.单项填空1.Hisgrandparentsliveinasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel．（2014-15汾阳单测）A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone2.OurEnglishteacheroftensaystous,“Englishwellisveryimportant.”（2014-15汾阳单测）A.Learn B.LearningC.Learned D.Tolearning3.Manyoldmenpreferinapeacefulcountryside.（2014-15汾阳单测）A.tolive B.liveingC.live D.lived4.IliketoreadthebookwaswrittenbyHanHan.（2014-15汾阳单测）A.who B.where C.what D.which5.—Whosecoatisthis?—ItbeJohn’s.It’ssmallforhim.（2014-15汾阳单测）A.can’t;muchtoo B.can’t;toomuchC.mustn’t;toomuch D.can;muchtoo6.Theretiredcoupleenjoyphotos.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras.（2014-15汾阳单测）A.take B.tookC.totake D.taking7.Therunningwatermakesthestonesverysmooth.（2014-15汾阳单测）A.taste B.sound C.smell D.feel8.Hefortenyears.（2014-15汾阳单测）A.hasbeenmarried B.marriedC.gotmarried D.hasmarried9.Lookout!Thetrafficisfastcrossthestreetnow.A.enough;to B.so;thatC.such;that D.too;to10.Wehavetriedto,butshealwayslooksunhappy.A.laughather B.cheerherupC.playajokeonher D.makefunofher11.Thelittlegirlcouldplayover50ofmusic.A.pieces B.piece C.pair D.pairs12.Mymotherisatravellerwith,andshehassomeinteresting.A.experience;experiences B.experience;experienceC.experiences;experience D.experiences;experiences13.Themothertaughtherdaughterthepiano.A.play B.played C.toplay D.playing14.Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhiletheycomputergames.A.play B.areplayingC.haveplayed D.wereplaying15.—Whataheavyrain！—Soitis.Ipreferratherthanonsucharainyday.A.togoout;stayathome B.tostayathome;gooutC.goingout;stayathome D.stayingathome;gooutII.阅读理解ABasketballstarsbecomehip-hopsingers.It’strue.InNBA,hip-hopmusicisverypopular.Manyoftheplayers,likeShaquilleO’NealoftheLosAngelesLakers,writerap(说唱)wordswhentheytravelonplanesfromonecitytoanother.Someofthemevenhaverapradioshowsandothersperform(表演)inmusicvideo.Whensomeoftheyoungerstarsplaybasketball,theyeventrytolooklikehip-hopsingers.“Hip-hopisjustpartoftheirculture,”saysoneplayer.“Allofusgrewuplisteningtorapandplayingbasketball,andrappersgrewupdoingthesamething.”MasterP.isafamousrapstarwhowantstobecomeabasketballplayer.TwoNBAteamshaveinvitedhimtojointhem.Theyenjoylisteningtohismusic.AnNBAplayerhasbecomearapper.Hehasmadefoursuccessfulrapalbums(专辑).NBAhasacloserconnectiontohip-hopthananyothersportsleague.1.ManybasketballplayersinNBAlike________.A.hip-hopmusic B.countrymusicC.AmericansingersD.dancing2.ManyNBAplayers________rapwordswhentheytravelonplanesfromonecitytoanother.A.learnB.writeC.singD.dance3.________isjustpartoftheNBAplayers’culture.A.MusicB.RapperC.Hip-hopD.Basketball4.TheNBAteamsinvitedMasterP.tojointhemjustbecause________.A.theylikelisteningtohismusicB.hisdancingwaspopularC.theylikehisfaceandhairD.hiship-hopwaspopular5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.ManyNBAplayershavebecomehip-hoprappers.B.ArapperwantstobecomeanNBAbasketballplayer.C.PlayersinNBAdon’tlikehip-hopmusicatall.D.NBAbasketballteamshavecloserconnectiontohip-hopmusic.BYouhavewaited45minutesforthevaluable10minutes’break.Butwhenthebellforthenextclassrings,youcan’tbelievehowquicklytimehaspassed.Ifyouhavethisexperience,you’llknowhowtimeflieswhenyouarehavingfunanddragswhenyouarebored.Nowscientistshavecomeupwithareasonwhythishappens.Theyhavefoundthatthebrainchangesitswaytoworkaccordingtohowwedirectourattentiontoatask.Whenwearebored,wepaymoreattentiontohowtimeispassing.Andthismakesourbrainsthinktheclockistickingmoreslowly.Recentlysomeresearcherswhowanttounderstandtheconditionscarriedoutanexperiment.Intheexperiment,twelvevolunteerswatchedapicturewhileresearchersmonitored(关注)theirbrainactivity.Thevolunteersweretoldtofirstnoticehowlongapictureappeared,thenthecolorofthepicture,andthirdly,studytheboth.Theresultsshowedthatthebrainwasmoreactivewhenthevolunteerspaidattentiontomoresubjects.Itisthoughtthatifthebrainisbusynoticingmanyaspects(方面)ofatask,ithastospreaditsresources,andpayslessattentiontotheclock.Therefore,timeseemstogoquickly.Ifthebrainisnotsoactive,itspendsitsfullenergyonthepassingoftime.Asaresult,timeseemstomoveslowly.Nexttimeyoufeelboredinclass,perhapsyoushouldconcentrateonwhattheteacherissaying.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drags”probablymean?A.Passesslowly. B.Runsquickly.C.Movesactively.2.Whathavethescientistsfound?A.Timegoesbyfastwhenwehavenothingtodo.B.Thetenminutes’breakisimportanttostudents.C.Thebrainworksindifferentwaysindifferentsituations.3.Howdidtheresearchersdotheexperiment?A.Byinvitingthevolunteerstohavealongclass.B.Byaskingthevolunteerstopayattentiontoaclock.C.Bymonitoringbrainactivitywhilevolunteersarewatchingapicture.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wewillbefullofenergyifwe’rebusy.B.Concentratingonthingsisawaytomakepeoplelessbored.C.Timegoesslowlywhenthebrainisnoticingmanythingsatthesametime.5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThebestwaytosavetimeB.TheimportanceofplanningtimeC.ThereasonfortimeflyinganddraggingIII.任务型阅读阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowthattheyaretheretoteachyoualesson,ortohelpyouunderstandwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowthesepeoplewhomaybeaclassmate,aneighbororafriend—butwhenyoulockyoureyesonthem,youknowatthatverymomenttheywillinfluenceyourlifeinsomeways.Sometimesthingsthathappentoyoumayseemunpleasant,painful,orfrustratingatfirst.Butinanotherway,youfindthatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourability,strengthorwillpower(意志力).Thepeopleyoumeetandthesuccessyougethelptocreatewhoyouareandwhoyoubecome.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyaresometimesthemostimportantones.Ifsomeonelovesyou,givelovebacktotheminthewayyoucan,notonlybecausetheylov