-英语-四川省仁寿第一中学校（北校区）2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考试题和答案

1第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Watchfilms.B.Visithisbrother.C.Havedinnerwiththewoman.2.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Bakingcookies.B.Makingalist.C.Shoppingforgroceries.3.WhenwillMr.Morganbehere?A.At4:00pm.B.At5:00pm.C.At6:00pm.4.Howhasthebarchanged?A.Itiscleaner.B.Ithasnewowners.C.Itdoesn’tservesunflowerseeds.5.Whatwasmakingthenoise?A.Thetires.B.Thebrakes.C.Thechains.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$15.B.$20.C.$35.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataschool.B.Atacafe.C.Atakids’center.8.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Rentanapartment.B.Haveabusinessmeeting.C.Meetherweddingorganizer.9.Howlatewillthewomanbeforherappointment?A.Fiveminutes.B.Tenminutes.C.Atleastfifteenminutes.10.WhatdoesthewomanadvisethemantododuringtheTVadtime?A.Enjoytheadvertisements.B.Makeacupoftea.C.Changethechannel.11.Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouttheadvertisements?A.Theyareuseless.B.Theyareboring.C.Theyareinteresting.12.Whycan’tthemanstandtheadvertisements?A.Theyaretoolong.B.Theyarerepeatedsooften.C.Theylackimagination.213.Howmanypeoplearecomingtothespeakers’home?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.14.Howwillthevisitor(s)come?A.Bytrain.B.Bysea.C.Byair.15.Howlongwillthevisitor(s)stayinthespeakers’home?A.Aboutaweek.B.Aboutamonth.C.Tilltheendofthevacation.16.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Theboy’smotherwillgotoFloridawithhim.B.Theboy’smotherwon’tallowhimtogotoFlorida.C.TheboyisgoingtodohishomeworkatAuntHelen’shome.17.WhatsportdidthespeakerlikebestinQueenstown?A.Swimminginthesea.B.Mountainclimbing.C.Bungeejumping.18.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenhewasontheplatform?A.Alittlefrightened.B.Veryexcited.C.Verycalm.19.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?A.TheUnitedStates.B.NewZealand.C.Japan.20.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofhangingintheskyupsidedown?A.Exciting.B.Interesting.C.Uncomfortable.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AKualaLumpurisacapitalcityinMalaysia.Herearethetop4budgethotels:TheChinatownInn(About$30pernight)Justablockfromtherailwaystation,locatedinChinatown’sopenmarket.Ithascleanbeds,centralair-conditioning,hotwaterforcoffeeandtea,andahallwithabigscreenTV.Wi-FiisgoodexceptFloor5.Theguests’complaintisthattheairconditioneristoocold,somakesureyougetaroomwithawindow.Youcanopenittoletsomewarmthin.AncasaExpress(About$45pernight).Thehotelisabovethesky-trainstation.Thatmakesitconvenienttogettootherpartsofthecity.Fromthestation,taketheelevatortothe5thfloortoreachthehotellobby(大厅).Theroomsarecleanandnice.ThereisaflatscreenTV,thestrongestWi-Fi,andaveryhotrainfallshower.Theguests’complaintisthatthecafeisonlyopenforbreakfastanddinner,andnot24hours.CentralHotel(About$35pernight)ThishotelisjusttwoblocksfromtheCentralStation,whichistheheartofalltransportationinthecity.FromCentralyoucanwalk2blockstothebeautifulCentralHotel,inwhichroomsaresmallbutclean,andhavecommonWi-Fi.Ocean77(About$25pernight)OnPetalingStreetinChinatown,thisbrandnewhotelismostspotlesslyclean.ThereisaflatscreenTVandgoodWi-Fiineachroom.Thelocationisgood,intheheartofthePetalingStreetmarket.Nocafeinthehotel,butmanyonthestreet.321.IntheChinatownInnyouaretoldtochoosearoomwithawindow.A.becausethelightintheroomisdimB.sothatyoucanbreathethefreshairC.sothatyoucanletsomewarmairinD.sothatyoucanhaveagoodviewfromit22.IfaguestlikessurfingtheNet,whichofthefollowingwouldbehisfirstchoice?A.TheChinatownInn.B.CentralHotel.C.Ocean77.D.AncasaExpress23.WhatistheunusualcharacteristicofOcean77?A.Itisthecheapest,newestandcleanest.B.Itslocationisintheheartofthecity.C.ItislocatedinthestreetinChinatown.D.ThereisaflatscreenTVandgoodWi-Fi.BThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(维生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart—particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables—wasa7:00amadventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7:00amto1:00pm,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries,thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,I’verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown’sGroveFarm’sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal—andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn’tbeexperiencingagainformonths.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown’sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI’dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.25.Whatmadetheauthor’sgettingupearlyworthwhile?A.Havingaswim.B.Breathinginfreshair.C.Walkinginthemorningsun.D.Visitingalocalfarmer’smarket.26.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?A.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.27.Whatwastheauthorgoingtothatevening?A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.C.Eatinarestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegetables.4CAttheageof14,JamesHarrisonhadamajorchestoperationandherequired13units(3.4gallons)ofbloodafterwards.Theblooddonations(捐赠)savedhislife,andhedecidedthatonceheturned18,hewouldbegindonatingbloodasregularlyashecould.Morethan60yearsandalmost1,200donationslater,Harrison,whosebloodcontainsanantibody(抗体)thathassavedthelivesof2.4millionbabiesfrommiscarriages(流产),retiredasablooddonoronMay11.Harrison’sbloodisvaluablebecausehenaturallyproducesRh-negativeblood,whichcontainsRh-positiveantibodies.Hisbloodhasbeenusedtocreateanti-DinAustraliasince1967.“EverybottleofAnti-DevermadeinAustraliahasJamesinit,”RobynBarlow,theRhprogramdirectortoldtheSydneyMorningHerald.“It’sanamazingthing.Hehassavedmillionsofbabies.Icryjustthinkingaboutit.”Sincethen,Harrisonhasdonatedbetween500and800millilitersofbloodalmosteveryweek.He’smade1,162donationsfromhisrightarmand10fromhisleft.“I’dkeepgoingiftheyletme,”HarrisontoldtheHerald.Hisdoctorssaiditwastimetostopthedonations—andtheycertainlydon’ttakethemlightly.Theyhadalreadyenlargedtheagelimitforblooddonationsforhim,andthey’recuttinghimoffnowtoprotecthishealth.Hemadehisfinaldonation,withsomeofthemothersandbabiesstandingaroundwhohisbloodhelpedsave.Harrison’sretirementisablowtotheRhtreatmentprograminAustralia.Only160donorssupporttheprogram,andfindingnewdonorshasproventobedifficult.ButHarrison’sretirementfromgivingblooddoesn’tmeanhe’scompletelyoutofthegame.Scientistsarecollectingandcataloging（列入目录）hisDNAtocreatealibraryofantibodiesandwhitebloodcellsthatcouldbethefutureoftheanti-DprograminAustralia.28.WhatdoweknowaboutJamesHarrison?A.Hesaved2.4millionpoorpeople.B.Heistoretireasablooddonor.C.Heisaverygratefulblooddonor.D.Hedonatesbloodnearlyeveryday.29.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingParagraph4?A.TostateHarrison’sdecisiontocontinuedonatingblood.B.TodescribehowHarrison’sdonationscometoanend.C.TointroducesomebabiessavedbyHarrison’sblood.D.TopraiseHarrisonforhiscooperationwiththedoctors.30.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutHarrison?A.Afterhisretirement,theRhprogramwillfail.B.Newdonorsareeasytofindinashorttime.C.HecontinuestocontributetotheRhprogram.D.HisDNAiskeptinalibraryforfuturestudy.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASpecialManwithaRareBloodTypeB.TheBloodSavingMillionsofBabiesC.ASpecialBloodTypeDonortoRetireD.TheManwiththeGoldenArmsDAworldinwhichextinctcreaturescouldbebroughtbacktolifecameastepcloseryesterday.AustralianscientistshavemanagedtoextractagenefromapreservedsampleofaTasmaniantigerandmakeitactive.Thebreakthroughhasleftthemdreamingthatonedaytheywillbeableto5recreatetheanimal,whichdiedoutmorethan70yearsago.AndifitcanbedonewiththeTasmaniantiger,itmayalsobepossibletoresurrect(复活)creaturesthathavebeenextinctforfarlonger.“Thereusedtobeatimewhenextinctionmeantforever,butnomore,”saidProfessorMikeArcher.“Wearenowabletoseriouslychallengewhetherthoseanimalsthathavegoneforever.Whathasbeenachievedisaveryimportantstepinbringingbackthoseanimalsthatareextinct.AndwhileIthinkthattechnicallyitisstillprettydifficultatthemoment,wecannowseethepossibilities.I’mpersonallyconvincedthattheTasmaniantigerwillbebroughtbacktolifeinmylifetime.”ThebreakthroughcameafternineyearsofexperimentsbyscientistsattheUniversityofMelbourne,whoextractedagenefromoneofseveraltigerspreservedinalcoholinaMelbournemuseum.Theyremovedtheequivalentgenefromamouseembryoimplantedthetigergeneandthenwatchedasthemousecontinuedtogrownormally,suggestingthetigergenehadbeenactivated.TeamleaderDr.AndrewPasksaiditwasthefirsttimeDNAfromanextinctspecieshadbeenusedto“induce(引起)afunctionalresponseinanotherlivingorganism”.However,theanimal’sentiregenestructurewouldhavetoberevivedinthesamewaytoevenbeginthepossibilityofbringingtheTasmaniantigerbackfromthedead.MickMooney,awildlifeofficeroftheTasmanianGovernment,wasworriedthatsuchdevelopmentscouldencouragepeople’sindifferencetotheprotectionofendangeredspecies.“Ifpeoplethinkthatwecanbringanimalsbacktolifeafterthey’vegone,theywillstartsayingthatthereisnothingtoworryaboutbecausewecanfixituplater.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“breakthrough”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Scientistshaverecreatednewanimals.B.Scientistshaveresurrectedendangeredanimal.C.Ithasturnedoutthatsomecreatureswouldnotgoextinct.D.Atigergenehasbeenextractedsuccessfullyandactivated.33.Scientistsarecarryingouttheexperimentsinorderto.A.bringextinctanimalsbacktolifeB.transplantthegenesoftigersintootheranimalsC.findoutwhatfactorsleadtotheanimals’extinctionD.findanewwaytoextractanimals’DNA34.MikeArcherthinksthat.A.scientistsnowhavenotechnologicaldifficultyreconnectingextinctanimalsB.it’llbeacenturyorsobeforeaTasmaniantigerwalksontheearthagainC.humanshavecomecloserinreconnectingextinctanimalsD.reconnectingextinctanimalsisimpossible35.WecanlearnfromMickMooney’swordsthat.A.hethoughtitunnecessarytoworryaboutendangeredanimalsB.hisopinionisincontrastwiththatoftheTasmanianGovernmentC.hethoughtpeopleshouldbeencouragedtoprotectendangeredanimalsD.heisconcernedthatbringingextinctanimalsbacktolifemayhaveanegativeeffect第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选6You’veseenotherpeopleflyingkites,watchingtheirpapercreationsfloatupintothecloudsonawindyday.36.Kiteflyingisn’thard,andit’salotoffun!Thefirststepistogetakiteandfindalarge,openarea.Thenwaitforanicewindyday.37.Otherwise,kitescangethunguponeitherofthem.Parkswithlotsofgrassandbeachesarebothgreatplacestotrykiteflying.Ifyouhaveafriendtohelpyou,haveonepersonholdthekitewhiletheotherpersonholdsthespool(线轴)ofstring.Theonewiththekiteshouldholditoverheadinbothhandsandthrowitlightlyupintothewind.Ifthewindisstrongenough,itwillcatchthekiteandliftitup,pullingthestringtight.Thisworkswellonwindydays,butwhatifthewindisn’tstrongenoughtocatchyourkite?Thenyouneedtoletoutsomestringandhaveyourfriendrunwiththekitebehindhim/her.38.Oncethewindcatchesyourkite,startlettingoutstring,littlebylittle.39.It’ssomewherebetweenfiftyandahundredfeetoverhead.Spreadyourlegstokeepyourselffirmlyrootedtotheground,andholdthespoolwithbothhands.Ifitfliestoohigh,youcanreel(卷)inthestringalittle.40.Whenthekiteisclosetotheground,havesomeonecatchitsoitdoesn’tgettornorbroken.Winduptherestofyourstringandkeepyourkitesafeuntilthenexttimeyou’rereadytoflyit.A.Asyouflyyourkite,keepaneyeonit.B.Areyoureadytogiveitatryyourself?C.Tofinishflying,reelinthekiteslowly.D.Keepgoingtillyourkiteisattheheightyouwant.E.Withthisaddedburstofspeed,thekiteshouldfly.F.Yourperfectlocationshouldn’thaveanytreesorpowerlines.G.Keepflyingyourkiteuntilyoufeelit’ssafeinthewindagain.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DaleCarnegierosefromtheunknownofaMissourifarmtointernationalfamebecausehefoundawaytofillauniversalhumanneed.Itwasaneedthathefirst41backin1906whenyoungDalewasajunioratStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensburg.Togetan42,hewasstrugglingagainstmanydifficulties.Hisfamilywaspoor.Hisdadcouldn’taffordthe43atcollege,soDalehadtorideonhorseback12milestoattendclasses.Studyhadtobedone44hisfarm-workroutines.Hewithdrewfrommanyschoolactivities45hedidn’thavethetimeorthe46.Hehadonlyonegoodsuit.Hetried47thefootballteam,butthecoachturnedhimdownforbeingtoo48.DuringthisperiodDalewasslowly49aninferioritycomplex(自卑感),whichhismotherknewcould50himfromachievinghisrealpotential.She51thatDalejointhedebatingteam,believingthat52inspeakingcouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded.7Daletookhismother’sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattempts53madeit.Thisprovedtobea54pointinhislife.Speakingbeforegroupsdidhelphimgainthe55heneeded.BythetimeDalewasasenior,hehadwoneverytophonorin56.Nowotherstudentswerecomingtohimforcoachingandthey,57,werewinningcontests.Outofthisearlystruggleto58hisfeelingsofinferiority,Dalecametounderstandthattheabilityto59anideatoanaudiencebuildsaperson’sconfidence.And,60it,Daleknewhecoulddoanythinghewantedtodo—andsocouldothers.41.A.admittedB.filledC.suppliedD.recognized42.A.assignmentB.educationC.advantageD.instruction43.A.trainingB.boardC.teachingD.equipment44.A.betweenB.duringC.overD.through45.A.whileB.whenC.becauseD.though46.A.permitsB.interestC.talentD.clothes47.A.onB.forC.inD.with48.A.lightB.flexibleC.optimisticD.outgoing49.A.gainingB.achievingC.developingD.obtaining50.A.preventB.protectC.saveD.free51.A.suggestedB.demandedC.requiredD.insisted52.A.presenceB.practiceC.patienceD.potential53.A.hopefullyB.certainlyC.finallyD.naturally54.A.keyB.breakingC.basicD.turning55.A.progressB.experienceC.competenceD.confidence56.A.horse-ridingB.footballC.speechD.farming57.A.inreturnB.inbriefC.inturnD.infact58.A.conveyB.overcomeC.understandD.build59.A.expressB.stressC.contributeD.repeat60.A.besidesB.beyondC.likeD.with阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withtwocameras,atripod(三脚架)andaDIYlightkit,artistRoyWangwandersonthestreetsofGuangzhou,GuangdongProvince,atnight.Hewaveshislightsintheair61.(careful)andattentively,62.mayseemstrangetopassers-by.Atthesametime,hiscamera,setinacertainmode,recordsthemysteryofhiswork.Aseriesofphotographsarecreatedbylightpaintinginwhichthephotographeruseslightsources63.(produce)differentimagesthroughlongexposureofthecameralens,asifdrawingonthephotos.Inthesephotos,theancientmeetsthefuturistic,whereonecanseeabluephoenix(凤凰)64.(spread)itsgiantwingsinfrontoftheCantonTowerorthe“kingofkoi”leapingoutofthePearlRiveraboutthelotusblossoms(莲花).Wang65.(be)a8memberoftheadvisoryboardoftheLightPaintingWorldAlliancesince2015andhasmetsuchforeignartists66.DarrenPearsonfromtheUnitedStates.WangandPearsonhavetogethercreatedalight-paintingphotographofadinosaurandadr