2024年浙江省温州市瓯海区潘桥中学九年级英语调研练习

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2024年温州市瓯海区潘桥中学九年级英语调研练习学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Chemicalreactions（反应）makeforsomegreatexperiments.YoucanmakeuseoftheCO2(carbondioxide)givenoffbyabakingsoda（小苏打）andvinegarreactiontoblowupyourballoon!Whatyou’llneed★Balloon★About40mlofwater★Softdrinkbottle★Vinegar★AteaspoonofbakingsodaInstructions★Beforeyoubegin,makesurethatyoupulltheballoonlongtomakeitaseasyaspossibletoblowup.★Putthe40mlofwaterintothesoftdrinkbottle.★Addthebakingsodaandmixitwithwater.★Putthevinegarinandquicklyputtheballoonoverthemouthofthebottle.What’shappening?Ifallgoeswell,thenyourballoonshouldinflate!Addingthevinegartothebakingsodacreatesachemicalreaction.Thebakingsodaisabase,whilethevinegarisanacid.Whenthetwocombine（结合）,theycreateCO2.Thegasrisesupandescapesthroughthesoftdrinkbottle.However,itdoesn’tescapetheballoon,pushingitoutwardsandblowingitup.1．Whatdoesabakingsodaandvinegarreactiongiveoff?A．O2 B．O3 C．CO2 D．H2O2．Whatshouldyoudobeforeyoubegin?A．Heatthewater. B．Drinksomejuice.C．Blowuptheballoon. D．Pulltheballoonlong.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inflate”meaninChinese?A．涨价 B．膨胀 C．吹捧 D．抬高4．Whatcanbeusedinsteadofvinegar?A．Milk. B．Water. C．Tea. D．Lemonjuice.5．Thetextisabout________.A．anexperiment B．agame C．afilm D．abookTHREECENTURIESOFHOAXES!ATHINKINGMACHINEIn1769,longbeforecomputerswereinvented,amanfromHungary(匈牙利)builtawonderfulmachinethatcouldplaychessverywell.ItpleasedpeoplealloverEuropeandbeatnearlyeveryonewhoplayedchesswithit.Fordecades,manypeoplebelievedthatitwastrulyathinkingmachine.About85yearslater,thesecretwasfinallyrevealed.Therewasamanhidinginsidethemachineallthetime,whowasobviouslyverygoodatplayingchess!ZOOESCAPE(逃脱)OnNovember9,1874,aNewYorknewspaperranashockingstoryonitsfrontpage.ItsaidthatalltheanimalsintheCentralParkZoohadescapedandwererunningaroundthecity.Itsaidthepolicewereworkingtosavepeople,but27peoplehadalreadybeenkilled,and200peoplewerehurt.ManypeopleinNewYorkwereterrified.Butitwasalljustahoax.ThestorywasmadeupbyThomasConnery,aneditoratTheHerald,whowantedtodrawattentiontothepoorconditionofcagesinthezoo.ROSIETHERUNNERThefirstwomantocrossthefinishlineofthe1980BostonMarathon(马拉松)was23-year-oldRosieRuiz.However,asshereceivedherprize,peoplestartedtodoubtthat.Shedidn’tseemtobetiredatall.What’smore,noneoftheotherrunnersrememberedseeingherintherace.Later,itturnedoutthatshehadrunonlyhalfamile(about805meters)andtakenthetrainfortherestoftherace!Herprizewastakenaway,ofcourse.6．Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?A．Thethinkingmachineusedacomputertowingames. B．200peoplewerekilledbyzooanimalsin1874.C．RosieRuizdidn’tseemtobetiredatthefinishline. D．RosieRuizdidn’tappearinTVbroadcastsoftherace.7．Wecaninferthatallthehoaxes________inthepassage.A．madepeoplescared B．fooledalotofpeopleC．madepeoplesuspicious D．delightedpeople8．Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1refersto“________”.A．Thehoax B．Thenews C．Thethinkingmachine D．Thecomputer9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRosieRuizinthethirdparagraph?A．Shewasverytiredafterthemarathon. B．Shewasthewinnerinthe1980BostonMarathon.C．Sheranonlyhalfamileintherace. D．Shetookthebusfortherestoftherace.10．Thetitleforthepassageshowsusthatthewriterthinksthathoaxes________.A．arenotnew B．areeasilyavoided C．arealwayscruel D．areusuallyunbelievableYouthinkit’s“cool”tocarryyourbackpacksandheadouttoschool.Butifyoudon’tknowexactlyhowtochoose,load,liftandwearthem,youmaycarryaheavyloadimproperly(不正确地)andevenhurtthespinalcolumn（脊柱）.Thisalsocancausemusclestrain,headaches,back,neckandarmpain.Forexample,ifitiscarriedononeshoulder,aheavybackpackforcesthemusclesandspinetobalancetheunequalweight.Thismayincreasethepossiblebackproblemslaterinlife.Morethan50percentofyoungpeoplesufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears.Researchshowsthatthiscouldbemainlycausedbyimproperuseofbackpacks.Here’ssomeadvicetohelpyoucarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.Choosetherightbackpack.Forgetleather（皮革）!Itlooksgreat,butit’sfartooheavy.Goforcanvas（帆布）.Pickapackthathastwowide,adjustable,comfortableshoulderstraps（带子）,alongwithahiporwaiststrap,andplentyofpockets.Makesurethepackfitsproperlyanditssizeissuitableforthewearer’sbody.Packingitproperly.Onlyputinthepackwhatisneededforthatday.It’sagoodideatoknowwhateachobjectweighs.Thetotalweightofthefilledpackshouldbenomorethan10to15percentofthewearer’sownbodyweight.Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside,awayfromtheback.Puttingthebackpackon.Putthepackonasmoothsurface,atwaistheight.Putonthepack,oneshoulderatatime,thenadjust（调整）thestrapstofitcomfortably.Rememberwhenliftingabackpack,oranything,toliftusingthearmsandlegsandtobendattheknees.Taketheaboveadvice,andyoumaynotcomplainbackpain,numbnessorweaknessinyourarmsandlegsanymore.11．Whatcouldmainlycausesomeyoungpeopletosufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears?A．Toomuchhomework. B．Poortreatmentforbacks.C．Improperuseofbackpacks. D．Unhealthysleepposition.12．Whichofthefollowingdoesthewritersuggest?①Chooseleatherbackpacksbecauseitlooks“cool”togotoschool.②Pickapackthatitssizeissuitableforthewearer’sbody.③Makesurethebackpackcontainsonlywhatisneededforthatday.④Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside.⑤Putthepackonasmoothsurface,abovethewaistheight.A．①②④ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．②③⑤13．Ifaboyweighs40kg,howheavyshouldhisfilledbackpackbeatmost?A．About4kg. B．About6kg. C．About10kg. D．About15kg.14．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Someproblemsthatteenagersfaceintheirstudyatschool.B．Thesuitablebackpackmaterialthatyoushouldchoose.C．Thegoodinfluencethatbackpackshaveonyourhealth.D．Someadviceonhowtocarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.二、完形填空WhenIwasayoungchild,myparentsoftentoldmethatapositiveheartbroughtamaneverything.Ididn’tunderstandandwonderedwhy15hadsuchabiginfluenceonaperson.Andnow,althoughI’mjustamiddleschoolstudent,I’dliketo16myownopinionsonthissaying.OnceIreadasentence“Tomakethisworlda17placetolivein,ratherthanthewholeworld,you’dbetterchangeyour18.”Itmademeloseinthought.Therearesomanythingsaroundusthatgo19ourwill.Wecan’tforcelifetofollowourwishes.Theearthwon’t20turningwhetherweacceptitornot.Whatwecandoisjusttowakeourselvessuittheworld.Ithinkweshouldlearnto21welcomewhateverlifegivesus,thespringsunlightorthewintersnowfall,andtryto22fromit.Ihavetriedtocatcheverypleasantthinginmylife,butI23catchmostofthepleasantmoments,suchasbeinghuggedbymotherwheninfear,being24bytheteacherwhenintrouble,beinghelpedbyastrangerwhen25.

IrealizethatIdon’tjustlivealoneandthatthereareothersaroundmeIshould26.Theyallpayattentiontomygrowingup,andareproudofmyachievements27itisjustalittleprogress.Itistheircareandlovethat28remindmeIliveinawarmandhappyworld.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentattitudetowardslife.Butremember:Tomaketheworld29,therearealwayssomerulesthatshouldbefollowed.WordBank:positive积极的;hug拥抱;attitude态度15．A．it B．he C．she D．they16．A．hold B．make C．show D．get17．A．nice B．cheap C．rich D．terrible18．A．job B．heart C．taste D．smell19．A．above B．along C．against D．for20．A．stop B．keep C．start D．remember21．A．exactly B．politely C．warmly D．lovely22．A．friendship B．success C．surprise D．pleasure23．A．won’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t24．A．invited B．trained C．cheered D．treated25．A．inline B．indanger C．inagreement D．insilence26．A．thinkof B．hearof C．dreamof D．consistof27．A．asfor B．nowthat C．eventhough D．asif28．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．often29．A．badly B．worse C．well D．better三、任务型阅读Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答问题）

Onceuponatime,amanwasluckytohavealovingson.Buttheyoungmanneverhadtodealwithanyproblems.“Myboyshouldhavesomeexperienceofdealingwithillluck,”thoughtthefather,sohesentthesonintotheforesttobringbacksomewood.Onlyanoldcart(马车)withtwooxen(公牛)wasfreeforthework.“Ifyourcartbreaksupintheforest,‘Necessity’willteachyouwhattodo,”themansaid.Thesonthoughtthat“Necessity”mustbeakindmanwholivedintheforestandhelpedpeopleintrouble.Thesondrovefarintotheforestandfoundlotsofgoodtrees.Hecutdownthetreesandputthewoodontothecart.Whenthecartwasfull,hesetoffforhome.However,ashedroveovertheroughground,oneoftheaxles(车轴)broke.“Ihopethat‘Necessity’isnearby,”thoughttheson.Thenheranallthewaythroughtheforestandshouted,“NECESSITY!NE-CESS-ITY!!”Nooneanswered.“IwillstopsearchingforFather’scleverfriend,”hethought.“Iwilldothejobmyself.WhatuselessadviceFathergaveme!”Hewentbacktothecartandstartedtorepairtheaxle.Whentheworkwasdone,hedrovehome.Finally,hemadeafinejobofboththerepairandcollectinggoodwood.Hisfatherwaspleasedwithhim,buttheboywasquiteangry.“Icouldnotfind‘Necessity’anywhere,”saidtheson.“Hedidnotteachmeanything.AllI’velearnedisthat6.”“Thereyouare,”smiledthefather.“‘Necessity’didteachyouagoodlesson.Itoldyouhewould.”30．Theyoungmandidn’tusetodealwithanyproblems,didhe?,.31．Wheredidthefathersendtheson?.32．Whowas“Necessity”accordingtotheson?.33．Howdidthecartbreakintheforest?.34．Whywasthefatherpleasedwiththesonintheend?.35．Whatcanbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraph?AllI’velearnedisthat.四、选词填空选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确，通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）swim;

tell;

children;

join;

quickly;

washthedishes;

bestrictwith36．MyEnglishteacherMissHuus,butweallloveher.37．EitherIormysisterafterdinner.38．Mymotherhastwo.SoIhaveabrother.39．Look!Someboysareinthepool.40．Hereareyourclothes.Goandputthemon.五、短文填空Abouthalfof16-and17-year-oldsintheUKhavegotjobs,andthreequartersofthisagegroupalsogotoschool.Theydopart-timejobsbeforeorafterschoolandatweekends.The41(common)jobsarebabysitting(verypopularwithgirls)andpaperrounds(popularwithboys).Cleaningandworkinginashop42(be)alsopopularjobs.IntheUK,schoolstudents43(allow)toworklessthantwohoursonaschoolday,orlessthantwelvehoursintotalduring44schoolweek.Studentsarenotallowed45(work)before7a.m.orafter7p.m.(butbabysitterscanworklater).Theymusthaveatleasttwo46(week)holidayfromschooleachyearwhentheydon’twork47all.Teenagersdopart-timejobs48theywanttoearnsomemoney.However,theydon’t49(usual)earnverymuch.IntheUK,thereisaminimum(最低)wageforadults:£5.52anhour.For16-and17-year-olds,itis£3.40anhour.For50(child)under16,thereisnominimumwage,somanyteenagersworkfor£2or£3anhour.Haveyoueverheardof“NationalSmilingMonth”?It51(start)onthe14thofMayinthe1930intheUK.Duringthismonth,peoplearemadetothinkaboutthe52(important)ofbrushingtheirteeth,eatinglesssweetfoodsand53(go)toseethedentistfromtimetotime.TheBritisharefamous54theirbadteeth.Evenadictionaryhastheexpression“BritishSmile”,meaning“Anysmilewithbadteeth”.H55,inAmerica,the“HollywoodSmile”getsitsnamebecauseAmericanmoviestarsareso56(pride)toshowofftheirbeautifulteeth.Butwhatabout57(smile)intheUK?DotheBritishsmilealot,ordotheylooksadallthetime?It’s58(say)thatBritishdon’toftenshowtheirfeelings.Butactuallyitall59(depend)onthesituation.Forexample,Britain,doesn’tallowsmilingpassport(护照)photos.Butifyouareataparty,you’llfindeveryonesmiling60(happy)andloudly.SotheBritishsmileasmuchasanyoneelse.六、书面表达61．假如你是李华，你的表姐赵梅来信询问你的学校生活，请你根据表格内容的提示给她写一封回信。上课情况上午7:40—11:40四节课，下午2:30—4:50三节课课后活动和同学打篮球；……喜欢的科目及原因……不喜欢的科目及原因……写作要求：1.内容必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；2.文中不得透露个人信息；3.词数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearZhaoMei,Thanksforyourletter.Letmetellyoumyschoollife(生活).______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________