(课标版)云南省2018年中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时1七上1-2试题

第一部分基础知识梳理课时1七1-2Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2017重庆A卷)—Judy,IwillhaveameetinginCanadanextweek.—Well,you'dbettertakea________withyou,oryoumayeasilygetlost.A.photo B.stamp C.map D.postcard2.(2017重庆B卷)ZhangLinisapopular________inthisschoolandmostof herstudentsareherfans.A.farmer B.doctor C.worker D.teacher3.(2017十堰)—Whatisyoursister'sfavorite________？—Sheisalwaysinred.Don'tyouknow?A.song B.movie C.color D.food4.—Itis________today.Let'sgoforaspringouting.—Goodidea!Hopewewillhaveagreattime.A.snowy B.foggy C.fine D.rainy5.Youmust________thetrafficlightsbeforeyougothroughtheroad.A.lookat B.lookafterC.lookthrough D.lookup6.Itisnecessaryto________aboutthecustomsofwesterncountriesbefore youtakeatripthere.A.know B.think C.care D.talk7.Don'twaitforthe________thingstohappentoyou.Youwillgainmore throughyourownefforts.A.good B.strange C.private D.funny8.Tobeawinner,youshouldfindsolutionsinsteadofmaking________when facingdifficulties.A.chances B.friends C.reasons D.excuses9.Therearemanythingsthatcan'tbe________withmoney,suchasfriendship andlove.A.bought B.moved C.received D.found10.—IsJamesgoodatphysics?—Yes.Everytimehe________problems,hetrieshisbesttosolvethem.A.follows B.catches C.meets D.offers11.Qomolangmais8，844.43meters________.It'soneofthemostpopular placesformountainclimbers.A.high B.long C.wide D.deep12.—Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyou________theroom.—OK，Iwill.A.leave B.arrive C.afford D.finish13.Thisdictionaryisyoursister's.Pleasegiveitto________.A.me B.you C.her D.him14.Her________colorisgreen.Shethinksitstandsforhope.A.favorite B.differentC.difficult D.wonderful15.Lucy________“quiet”into“quite”intheexamyesterday,becausethese twowordswereverysimilar.A.created B.providedC.spelt D.tookⅡ.完形填空(2017黄石)Friendship,whichyouthinkmayhavelost,willcomebackamazingly.Ihadabestfriend1theageof7.Twoyearslater,herfamilymovedtoEngland.Beforesheleft,shegavemeasimilarbracelet(手镯)to2.Shesaiditwaslikeourfriendship.Shealsotoldmetobe3withitandrememberourfriendship.She4thatshewouldbebacktovisitmeoneday.Yearspassed,5Ineversawher.Itookthebraceletoff,becauseIthoughtshemighthaveforgottenme.Guesswhat!Alltheseyears,ourparents6keptintouch(保持联系).Oneday,theydecidedtoseeeachotheratthecitywherewelived,withouttellingus.Laterthatnight,whenwemet,wewereboth7，andofcourse,verypleasedtoseeeachotheragain.Thenwetalkedaboutthethingsthat8tousalltheseyears.Intheconversation,shefoundIwasn't9thebraceletshegaveme,sosheaskedwhy.Iexplainedthe10withpatience.Thenshesaid,“IpromisedyouthatIwouldcomeback,sohereIamtoday.Ialwaysrememberourfriendship.IwilldoeverythingIcantokeepmypromise.”1.A.byB.inC.at D.from2.A.mine B.hers C.ours D.theirs3.A.careful B.comfortableC.personal D.wonderful4.A.agreed B.told C.promised D.offered5.A.because B.and C.so D.but6.A.still B.always C.never D.seldom7.A.moved B.surprisedC.interested D.worried8.A.happened B.appearedC.introduced D.regretted9.A.dressing B.bringingC.carryingD.wearing10.A.hopeB.reasonC.purposeD.messageⅢ.阅读理解A(2017曲靖二模)ThisisastoryabouthowaChinesegirlmetherbestfriendinanexcitingcountry.MyfamilywenttoIsraelinordertoattendameeting,andwehadagreattime.ImettwonewfriendstherewhoareAmericans.IseldomtalkedwithpeopleinEnglish.Besides,Iwasprettyshy.However,theylistenedtomepatiently,andifIdidn'tunderstandthem,theyexplainedslowlyandclearly.Unluckily,wedidn'tgetmuchtimetotalk,butwewrotedownoure－mails.SoI'mstillintouchwithoneofthem.ShehastaughtmealotandalwaysgivesmeheradviceandopinionswhenIaskquestions,andsheisquitehelpful.Ithinkagoodfrienddoesn'tonlytellyouthethingsyouwanttohearbutalsotruthfulthingsthatmightmakeyouuncomfortable,andIappreciate(感激)thatsomuch.Shealwayssays,“That'swhatfriendsarefor.”WetalkeverydaythroughachatAppcalledkik.HerwordskeepmemovingforwardwheneverIfeelunhappyandalsohelpmetowalkthroughhardwork.Iwasexperiencingaveryhardtimeinmylifeandshecomforted(安慰)mewithnicewords,encouragedme,prayed(祈祷)formeandwaswithmeoutoflove.Ifeelsohappytotalkwithherandsorelaxed.Welearnalotfromeachother,andwesharethingstogetherfromcountrytocountry,culturetocultureandsomuchmore.SheisthebestfriendandIcouldneverforget!1.ThewriterwenttoIsraeltomeetherfriends.2.Thewriter'sfriendexplainedslowlybecauseshewasshyandcouldn'tgetthemwell.3.Thewritercommunicateswithherfriendeverydaythroughtheire－mails.4.Inthewriter'sopinion,agoodfriendshouldonlytellyouthethingsthatcanbringyouhappiness.5.Whenthewritermeetsdifficulties,herfriendgivesheralotofhelpandcomfort.BIt’simportanttofindfriendsthatshareyourinterests.Thefollowingtipsmaybehelpfulinhavingagoodsociallifeathighschool.1____However,youshouldn'tbeafraidtomakenewones.Meetingjustonenewpersoncanleadyoutomorefriendsandfuntime.Beopentotrythisout.Itmayworkbetterthanyouthink.Joinateamoraclub.____2____Youmaywanttotryacluborsportthatyou'venevertriedbefore,manyaroundtochoosefrom.3____Confidenceattractspeopleandifyoustayconfidentaboutyourself,you'llsoonhavemanyfriendstobearound.Don'tbeafraidtogouptosomeoneandintroduceyourself.4____Actinglikesomeonethatyou'renotwillonlygetyouintroublelateron.Peoplemaylikethefake(虚伪的)sideofyouatfirst，butthey'llsoondiscoveritisanactandthenyou'lllosemanyfriendsyoureallylike.Changeyourappearanceifpossible.____5____Changingthewayyoulookcanbringoutconfidenceyouneverknewyouhave.eq\a\vs4\al(来源于满分5)A.Beyourself.B.Beactivetomakefriends.C.Stayclosetoyouroldfriends.D.Becomeconfidentandoutgoing.E.Youwillmeetpeoplewithsameinterests.F.Learntounderstandothersisagoodwaytoavoidquarrels.G.Ifyouwanttochange,considerhavinganewhaircutorbuyingnewclothes.Ⅳ.书面表达提示：中国自古有“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”“桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。”等描绘朋友之间友情的名句。初中的学习生活即将结束，在这段时间你一定结识了许多朋友，并产生了深厚的友谊。请以“MyBestFriend”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的朋友。要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案Ⅰ.1.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“朱迪，下周我在加拿大有个会议。”“嗯，你最好带个________，否则你可能容易迷路。”photo照片；stamp邮票；map地图；postcard明信片。根据答语后半句可知，容易迷路应带一张地图，故选C。2.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：张琳在这个学校是一位很受欢迎的________，而且她的大多数学生都是她的粉丝。farmer农民；doctor医生；worker工人；teacher老师。根据句中的school以及herstudents，可知张琳是一位老师，故选D。3.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你妹妹最喜欢的是什么________？”“她总是穿红色，你不知道么？”song歌曲；movie电影；color颜色；food食物。根据答句中“alwaysinred”可知选项“颜色”最符合题意，故选C。4.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“今天天气________。我们一起去春游吧。”“好主意！希望我们玩得愉快。”snowy有雪的；foggy多雾的；fine晴朗的；rainy下雨的。根据建议春游可知应该是天气晴朗，故选C。5.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：你必须在过马路之前________红绿灯。lookat看；lookafter照顾；lookthrough浏览；lookup查阅。根据句意可知应为看红绿灯。故选A。6.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在你去西方国家旅行之前，有必要________那里的风俗习惯。know(about)了解，知道；think(about)思考，考虑；care(about)关心；talk(about)谈论。根据句意可知此处表述了解西方国家的风俗。故选A。7.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要等待________事情发生在你身上。你需要通过自己的努力得到幸福。good好的；strange奇怪的；private私人的；funny有趣的，滑稽的。根据句意可知是不要等待好事发生在你身上，要靠自己的努力去争取。故选A。8.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：要想成为赢家，你应该在遇到困难时寻求解决办法，而不是找________。chances机会；friends朋友；reasons原因；excuses借口。根据句意和常识可知，面对困难不能找借口。故选D。9.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有很多东西是用钱________不到的，比如友谊和爱情。bought买；moved移动；received收到；found发现。根据句意可知友谊和爱是用钱买不到的。故选A。10.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“詹姆斯擅长物理吗？”“是的。每次他________问题，他都尽自己的最大努力去解决它们。”follows跟从；catches 抓住；meets遇见；offers提供。根据句意可知，每当他遇到问题时，他都尽自己最大努力去解决。故选C。11.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：珠穆朗玛峰________8844.43米。它对登山者来说是最受欢迎的地方之一。high高的；long长的；wide宽的；deep深的。根据常识可知此处应是指山的高度，12.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“________房间的时候记得关灯。”“好的，我会的。”leave离开；arrive到达；afford付得起；finish完成。根据常识可知是在离开的时候关灯，故选A。13.C【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。句意为：这本字典是你姐姐(妹妹)的。请把它给________。me我；you你，你们；her她(的)；him他。分析语境可知此处指代“yoursister”，故选C。14.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她________颜色是绿色。她认为绿色代表着希望。favorite最喜爱的；diffierent不同的；difficult困难的；wonderful精彩的。根据句意可知绿色是她最喜欢的颜色。故选A。15.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：露西昨天考试时把“quiet”________“quite”，因为这两个单词很相似。created创造；provided提供；spelt拼写；took带走。根据“quiet”into“quite”可知是拼写错误，故选C。Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和她的好朋友围绕一只有象征意义的手镯而发生的故事。文章表达了作者和她的朋友深厚的友谊。1.C【解析】考查介词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意：我________7岁时有一个最好的朋友。by通过……；in在……里；at在……；from从……。attheageof在某人几岁时。故选C。2.B【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。句意：在她离开之前，她给了我一个和________手镯相似的手镯。mine我的；hers她的；ours我们的；theirs他(她/它)们的。根据句意可知此处表示她给我一个跟她的手镯相似的手镯，此处hers＝herbracelet。故选B。3.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她也告诉我要________保管好这只手镯并且记住我们的友谊。careful仔细的；认真的；comfortable舒服的；personal私人的；wonderful精彩的。根据句意可知此处表示她告诉我要妥善保存这只手镯。故选A。4.C【解析】考查动词的词义辨析。句意：她________她有一天将会回来看我。agreed同意；told告诉；promised承诺；offered主动提供。根据最后一段中的“IpromisedyouthatIwould...”可知此处表示她承诺我她会回来看我，故选C。5.D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：许多年过去了，________我从没有看见她。because因为；and和；so所以；but但是。根据句意可知空格前后两个分句表示转折关系，故选D。6.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我们的父母________保持联系。still仍然；always总是；never从不；seldom很少。根据后一句“Oneday,theydecidedtoseeeachotheratthecitywherewelived...”可知此处表示尽管我和我的朋友多年未见，但我们的父母仍然保持联系。故选A。7.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我们见面时，我们都感到很________，同时也很高兴再次见到对方。moved感动的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；worried担心的。根据前一句“...withouttellingus.”可知我们不知道会见到彼此，所以感到惊讶。故选B。8.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意：接下来我们谈论着这几年我们身上________的事情。happened发生；appeared出现；introduced介绍；regretted后悔。根据句意可知此处表示我们谈论着这几年发生在我们身上的事情。故选A。9.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在交谈中，她发现我并没有________她给我的那只手镯，她问我为什么。dressing打扮；bringing带来；carrying扛；wearing穿；戴。根据第二段第二句“Itookthebraceletoff...”可知我的朋友发现我没有戴她给我的手镯。故选D。10.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我耐心解释________。hope希望；reason原因；purpose目的；message信息。根据上一句“...Iwasn'twearingthebraceletshegaveme,sosheaskedwhy.”可知此处应为我向她解释我没有戴手镯的原因。故选B。Ⅲ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了两个好朋友之间如何相处。一位好朋友不仅要告诉你你想听到的事情而且也要告诉你可能使你不舒服的事实，在你有问题时她通常给你建议并且安慰你。这样才是最好的朋友。1.F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作者去以色列见她的朋友们。根据第二段第一句“MyfamilywenttoIsraelinordertoattendameeting...”我们一家人去以色列去开会。可知本题说法错误。2.T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作者的朋友们慢慢地解释因为她很害羞并且不能很好地理解他们说的话。根据第二段中“IseldomtalkedwithpeopleinEnglish.Besides,Iwasprettyshy.However,theylistenedtomepatiently,andifIdidn'tunderstandthem,theyexplainedslowlyandclearly.”他们认真地听我说，我不理解他们的话时，他们慢慢地并清楚地解释。可知本题说法正确。3.F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作者每天通过电子邮件和她的朋友交流。根据第四段中“WetalkeverydaythroughachatAPPcalledkik.”我们每天通过一个叫kik的聊天软件来沟通。可知本题说法错误。4.F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在作者看来，一位好朋友应该只告诉你能给你带来快乐的事情。根据第四段中“Ithinkagoodfrienddoesn'tonlytellyouthethingsyouwanttohearbutalsotruthfulthingsthatmightmakeyouuncomfortable,andIappreciate(感激)thatsomuch.”我认为一位好朋友不仅要告诉你想听到的事情而且也要告诉你可能使你不舒服的事情，我非常感激这样的朋友。可知本题说法错误。5.T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当作者遇到困难时，她的朋友给了她许多帮助和安慰。根据第五段中“Iwasexperiencingaveryhardtimeinmylifeandshecomforted(安慰)mewithnicewords,encouragedme,prayed(祈祷)formeandwaswithmeoutoflove.”我经历了人生中非常艰难的时刻，她用好听的话安慰我，鼓励我，为我祈祷。可知本题说法正确。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章就如何在校园交友，保持良好的社交关系给出几条建议。1.C【解析】根据空后“However,youshouldn'tbeafraidtomakenewones.”并分析所给备选项可知C项中的“oldfriends”与之相呼应，且符合语境，故选C。2.E【解析】根据空前“Joinateamandaclub.”可推断此处所填内容与加入团队或俱乐部的好处相关，分析所给备选项可知E项符合语境。故选E。3.D【解析】根据空后“Confidenceattractspeople...”并分析所给备选项可知D项中的“Becomeconfident”与之相呼应且符合语境，故选D。4.A【解析】根据空后“Actinglikesomeonetha