北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT2 Section Ⅱ Lesson2 Lesson3课件

UNIT2

SUCCESSSectionⅡ

LESSON2&LESSON3预习新知早知道01词汇识记词汇活用尝试理解课文译注Ⅰ.匹配词义A．单词匹配(

)1.influential

A．vt.拒绝接受(

)2.production B．n.冠军称号，冠军地位(

)3.minimum C．adj.有影响力的(

)4.reject D．n.thequantityofgoodsthatisproduced(

)5.championship E．n.最少量；最小数；最低限度(

)6.publisher F．adj.学术的(

)7.contract G．n.anofficialwrittenagreement(

)8.extreme H．n.出版商(

)9.academic I．n.强度；强烈(

)10.intensity J．n.thegreatestorhighestdegreeofsth.[答案]

1—5

CDEAB

6—10

HGJFIB．短语匹配(

)1.devote...to

A．待在家里(

)2.boildowntosth. B．使与众不同(

)3.stayin C．致力于(

)4.applyoneselftosth. D．归结为；要点是(

)5.setsb./sth.apart E．努力；专心致志于某事CDAEBⅡ.默写单词1．______

vt.

把……奉献给；专心致力于2．__________

adj. 起激励作用的；激发(人)的3．_____

vt.&n. 限制，限定4．________

vt.

使确信；使信服5．____

vt.

糟蹋；毁坏6．____

vt.

不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走7．_________

adj. 戒备的，自卫的devotemotivatinglimitconvinceruinskipdefensive8．_________

adj. 无数的，数不尽的9．____

vt.

租用10．________

adj. 巨大的，庞大的11．______

n. 长度12．_______

adj. 受伤的13．___________

adj. 杰出的，优秀的14．_______

adj. 平庸的，普通的；平均的n. 平均水平；平均数15．______

adj. 正常的，平常的countlesshireenormouslengthinjuredoutstandingaveragenormalⅠ.语境填词limit；convinced；ruined；devote；minimum；normal；average；skipped；outstanding；hire1．Iwantto______moretimetomyfamily.2．Thispriceishis_________；herefusestoloweritanyfurther.3．Hemust_____thenumberofcigaretteshesmokes.4．Robert'sexpressionhadobviously_________herofhisinnocence.5．Thestorm______ourwheat.devoteminimumlimitconvincedruined6．He_______lightlyupthestairs.7．Noordinaryfamiliescanaffordto____servants.8．Therewasnothingspecialaboutthemeal；itwas_______．9．Shebracedherselftoleada______life.10．Herlatehusbandwasan___________scientist.skippedhireaveragenormaloutstandingⅡ.语法填空之派生词1．Theoilcompanieshavelosttheirpoweroveroilpriceandoil__________(produce)．2．Heisavery___________(influence)maninthegovernment.3．Iftheirluckholds，theycouldstillwinthe____________(champion)．4．It's________(normal)muchwarmerthanthisinJuly.5．He'swritingahistoryofthetownforalocal_________(publish)．6．Accomplishinggoalsisamajor__________(motivate)factorforanyone.productioninfluentialchampionshipnormallypublishermotivating7．Theyaskedfor________(academy)freedom.8．Theenemyhasstrengthenedtheir_________(defend)position.9．Ididn'trealizethe_________(intense)ofpeople'sfeelingsonthisissue.10．I'vetoldyou_________(count)times.11．The______(long)ofaparagraphdependsontheinformationitconveys.12．Severalpeoplewereseriously_______(injure)．academicdefensiveintensitycountlesslengthinjured1．WhydoOlympicathletespushthemselvestothelimits?为什么奥林匹克运动员__________________?2．HewasworriedthatIhadnolongerbecomefuntotrainwithandthatIwasindangerofbeingleftwithonlyaworldchampionshipmedalandnoonetoshareitwith.他担心和我一起训练不再是一件愉悦的事情，担心__________________________________________________。要将自己逼到极限呢我处于只剩下世界冠军的奖牌而无人可以分享的危险境地3．Itboilsdowntothis：Iwasbornwithanenormousamountofdriveanddetermination.________，我天生就是个______________________。4．Callitunhealthyifyouwant，butthatisthewayIroll，nomatterwhatitisI'mapplyingmyselfto.你若说这是一种病态也行，但__________________，不管做什么我都会全力以赴。归根结底特别有干劲和意志力的人这就是我的做事风格5．Doingwhatwedoasathletessetsusapartbecausewearewillingtodothatextralittlebitthatmighttakeustothetop.作为运动员，__________________________，因为我们愿意多做一点，这可能会让我们达到顶峰。我们所做的事情是与众不同的课文助读①pushsb.tothelimit把某人推到极限②ruinfamilyholiday破坏家庭假日③skipnightout晚上不出去玩④giveup放弃⑤beworriedabout担心⑥nolonger不再⑦indangerof处于……的危险⑧aworldchampionshipmedal世界冠军奖牌⑨share...with和某人分享……⑩becomeangryordefensive变得愤怒或戒备⑪deepdown在内心深处⑫elementn．基本部分；要素⑬workoutn．训练，锻炼⑭mentalintensity精神上高度集中⑮pushthelimitandextreme挑战极限⑯aprofessionalathlete一名职业运动员⑰onaday-to-daybasis每天⑱besoselfish这么自私⑲sacrificen．牺牲⑳countlessbirthdayparties无数的生日聚会㉑searchfor寻找㉒hireacar租车㉓indowntownJohannesburg在约翰内斯堡市中心㉔drivethroughthe“no-go”areas开车穿过

“禁入”区㉕doagroupride进行团体骑行㉖triathleten．铁人三项运动员㉗boildowntosth.要点是；归结为㉘anenormousamountofdrive大量的干劲㉙stayin待在家里㉚getaheadonclasswork在功课上领先㉛ratherthan而不是㉜onone'sown独自㉝swim100lengthsofthepool游100个来回㉞arugbyclub橄榄球俱乐部㉟applyoneselftosth.使(自己)致力于；使(注意力等)专注于㊱benodifferent没有什么不同㊲anOlympicchampion奥运冠军㊳setsb.apartfrom...使某人从……中突显出来㊴reachthewinner'splatform到达胜利者的平台㊵hadbetter最好㊶betotallycommittedto完全致力于㊷inthewordsof用……的话来说㊸meangettinginjured意味着受伤㊹prefertodo...宁愿……㊺beaverage平庸㊻setsb.apart使某人与众不同㊼bewillingtodo...愿意做……㊽abalancedway平衡的方式㊾normaladj.正常的，平常的㊿striveforgreatness追求伟大原文呈现GETTINGTOTHETOPWhydoOlympicathletespushthemselvestothelimits①？AsoneoftheOlympicathletes，Imissbirthdayparties，ruinfamilyholidays②andskipnightsout③，butthereisaverygoodreasonforgivingup④somuch.(1)“We'reworriedabout⑤you，”saidmyfriendfromacrossthetable.HewasworriedthatIhadnolonger⑥becomefuntotrainwithandthatIwasindangerof⑦beingleftwithonlyaworldchampionshipmedal⑧andnoonetoshareitwith⑨.(2)(1)but连接表示转折关系的并列句。(2)and连接两个that引导的宾语从句。Icouldhavebecomeangryordefensive⑩.Don'ttheyknowhowharditistobeatthetopinsport(3)？Don'ttheyknowwhatittakestogetthere(4)？However，deepdown⑪Iknewelements⑫ofwhathewassayingwereright(5)．Iwasalwaystiredandeveryworkout⑬hadamentalintensity⑭thatseemedtoomuchformosttohandle.(6)Iwaspushingthelimitsandextremes⑮beyond

whatmostthoughtwerehealthy(7)．(3)how引导宾语从句。(4)what引导宾语从句。(5)该句为省略that的宾语从句，其中whathewassaying作介词of的宾语。(6)and连接表示顺承关系的并列句，第二个分句中that...tohandle为定语从句，修饰先行词amentalintensity。(7)what引导宾语从句。ThesearethefearsIfaceasaprofessionalathlete⑯onaday-to-daybasis⑰(8)．WhoamIdoingthisfor？Howmuchistoomuch？WhyamIdoingthis？HowcanIbesoselfish⑱？Whatarethesacrifices⑲for?(8)该句为省略关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词fears。Ithinkofcountlessbirthdayparties⑳andnightsoutIhavemissed，ruiningafamilyholidayinFrancebecauseoftheendlesssearchfor㉑

aswimmingpooltotrainin，almostmissingmybrother'sweddingbecauseIwastoobusyhiringacar㉒indowntownJohannesburg㉓anddrivingthroughthe“no-go”areas㉔inordertodoagroupride㉕withthelocaltriathletes㉖.(9)Thelistisendless.(9)Ihavemissed为定语从句，修饰先行词birthdaypartiesandnightsout；because引导原因状语从句。

Itboilsdownto㉗this：Iwasbornwithanenormousamountofdrive㉘anddetermination.Fromasmallgirl，Iwouldstayin㉙atlunchtimejusttogetaheadonclasswork㉚ratherthan㉛gooutandplay；Iwouldgetthebusonmyown㉜attenyearsoldandgotoswim100lengthsofthepool㉝whileotherkidsplayedpoolgames(10)；Iwastheonlygirlinarugbyclub㉞of250boys.Ihavealwayslivedmylifetoextremes.Callitunhealthyifyouwant，butthatisthewayIroll，nomatterwhatitisI'mapplyingmyselfto㉟.(11)(10)while连接表示对比关系的并列句。(11)句中ifyouwant为条件状语从句；Iroll为定语从句，修饰先行词way；nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句。Beingaprofessionalathleteisnodifferent㊱.IfyouwanttobeanOlympicchampion㊲，it'sallaboutthatlittleextrathingyouhavedoneinyourpreparationthatwillsetyouapartfrom㊳yourcompetitors.(12)(12)if引导条件状语从句；it's...that强调主语；youhavedoneinyourpreparation为定语从句，修饰先行词thing。Canthisbeoverdone？Absolutely.But

ifyourdreamistobethebestandreachthewinner'splatform㊴(13)，youhadbetter㊵betotallycommittedto㊶yoursport.Inthewordsof㊷theBritishtriathleteAlistairBrownlee，evenifitmeansgettinginjured㊸(14)，“I'dpreferto㊹havethreeorfouroutstandingyearsofwinningstuffratherthanhavetenyearsofbeingaverage㊺.”(13)if引导条件状语从句。(14)evenif引导让步状语从句。Doingwhatwedoasathletessetsusapart㊻becausewearewillingtodo㊼thatextralittlebitthatmighttakeustothetop.(15)Itiscertainlynotabalancedway㊽toliveanditiscertainlynotnormal㊾butthosewordsaregenerallynotusedforanyonewhoisstrivingforgreatness㊿(16)．(15)whatwedoasathletes为宾语从句；because引导原因状语从句，其中thatmighttakeustothetop为定语从句，修饰先行词thatextralittlebit。(16)who引导定语从句，修饰先行词anyone。译文参考登上巅峰为什么奥林匹克运动员要将自己逼到极限呢？作为一名奥林匹克运动员，我错过生日聚会，破坏家庭假日，晚上不出去玩，但有一个很好的理由放弃这么多。“我们很担心你，”坐在桌子对面的朋友说。他担心和我一起训练不再是一件愉悦的事情，担心我处于只剩下世界冠军的奖牌而无人可以分享的危险境地。我可能会变得愤怒或戒备。难道他们不知道要成为体育界的领军人物有多难吗？难道他们不知道达到这一目标需要什么吗？然而，在内心深处，我知道他说的有些东西是对的。我总是很累，每次锻炼都精神上高度集中，似乎对大多数人来说都难以承受。我在挑战极限，超越了大多数人认为健康的极限。作为一名职业运动员，我每天都要面对这些恐惧。我这么做是为了谁？多少才算太多呢？我为何这么做？我怎么能这么自私？这些牺牲是为了什么？我想起我错过的无数的生日聚会和深夜外出；毁掉了在法国的家庭假日，因为无休止地寻找一个训练的游泳池；几乎错过我哥哥的婚礼，因为我在约翰内斯堡市中心忙着租车，且开车穿过“禁入”区以便和当地的铁人三项运动员一起进行团体骑行。这样的例子不胜枚举。归根结底，我天生就是个特别有干劲和意志力的人。从小女孩时起，我就常常在午饭时间待在家里，只是为了在功课上领先，而不是出去玩；我在十岁的时候会自己坐公交车，去游泳池游100个来回，而其他的孩子在泳池玩游戏；在一个有250名男生的橄榄球俱乐部里，我是唯一的女生。生活中我一向把事情做到极致。你若说这是一种病态也行，但这就是我的做事风格，不管做什么我都会全力以赴。成为一名职业运动员没有什么不同。如果你想成为奥运冠军，就要在训练中多付出那额外的一点点，它将使你从竞争者中脱颖而出。这样会不会太过了？绝对的。但如果你的梦想是成为最好的，并到达胜利者的平台，你最好是完全致力于你的运动。用英国铁人三项运动员阿利斯特尔·布朗利的话来说，即使意味着受伤，“我宁愿有三到四年出色的获胜经历，也不愿有十年平庸的经历。”作为运动员，我们所做的事情是与众不同的，因为我们愿意多做一点，这可能会让我们达到顶峰。这当然不是一种平衡的生活方式，当然也不正常，但这些话一般不用于任何一个追求伟大的人。理解课文精研读02表层理解深度感悟速读课文，完成下列任务Ⅰ.阅读判断判断以下句子提供的信息是正确(T)，还是错误(F)。1．Theauthorfeelsitisworthwhilemissingsometimewithfriendsandfamily. (

)2．Afriendoncethoughttheauthorpushedherselftoohard. (

)3．Theauthorsometimesruinedfamilyoccasionsonpurpose. (

)4．Asasmallgirl，theauthorenjoyedplayingwithherclassmates.

(

)5．Theauthorwilltryherbest，evenifitmeansgettinginjured，togettothetop. (

)TTFFTⅡ.补全信息选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息：A．togetaheadonclassworkB．tobethebestandreachthewinner'splatformC．toshareitwithD．tobeatthetopinsportE．todothatextralittlebitF．tobeanOlympicchampion1．HewasworriedthatIhadnolongerbecomefuntotrainwithandthatIwasindangerofbeingleftwithonlyaworldchampionshipmedalandnoone________．2．Don'ttheyknowhowharditis________？3．Fromasmallgirl，Iwouldstayinatlunchtimejust________ratherthangooutandplay.4．Ifyouwant________，it'sallaboutthatlittleextrathingyouhavedoneinyourpreparationthatwillsetyouapartfromyourcompetitors.5．Butifyourdreamis________，youhadbetterbetotallycommittedtoyoursport.CDAFB细读课文，完成下列任务Ⅰ.主旨匹配段落主旨大意1.Para.12.Para.23.Para.34.Para.45.Para.56.Para.67.Para.78.Para.8A．Thewriter'sreactions.B．Thewriter'squestions.C．Thethingsthewritermissed.D．Herfriends'worriesaboutthewriter.E.Thetotalcommitmenttoyoursport.F.Thewaytostriveforgreatness.G.Thewriter'sdriveanddetermination.H.Theimportanceofthatlittleextrathing.[答案]

1—5

DABCG

6—8

HEFⅡ.课文理解1．Whatmadeherfriendsworriedaboutthewriter?A．Pushingherselftothelimits.B．Missingbirthdayparties.C．Ruiningfamilyholidays.D．Becomingdulltotrainwithher.2．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetoherfriends'worriesinherheart?A．Angry.

B．Defensive.C．Objective. D．Favourable.3．Whydidthewritertakeherbrother'sweddingforexample?A．Toproveshemissedcountlessbirthdayparties.B．Toproveshemissedcountlessnightsout.C．Toprovesheoftenruinedfamilyholidays.D．Toproveshehadtofacecountlessfearsinlife.4．WhatshouldyoudoinordertobeanOlympicchampion?A．Stayinatlunchtimejusttogetaheadonclasswork.B．Getthebusonyourownatayoungage.C．Makeyourdreamdifferentfromothercompetitors.D．Dothatextralittlebitthatmakesyououtstanding.[答案]

1—4

ADCDⅢ.续写素材积累续写素材积累(四)——人物心理活动A．阅读文中含有表示人物心理活动的语句1．Icouldhavebecomeangryordefensive.2．However，deepdownIknewelementsofwhathewassayingwereright.3．WhoamIdoingthisfor?B．判断下列语句中哪个不是表示人物心理活动的1．HewasworriedthatIhadnolongerbecomefuntotrainwithandthatIwasindangerofbeingleftwithonlyaworldchampionshipmedalandnoonetoshareitwith.2．Iwasbornwithanenormousamountofdriveanddetermination.3．Beingaprofessionalathleteisnodifferent.[答案]

2、3教学知识细解码03词汇派生一词多义要点直击长难句分析教材对接高考应用落实1．influencen．影响；影响力

vt.影响；对……起作用→___________

adj.有影响力的→influencern．影响者；有影响力的人2．______

vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于→devotedadj.忠诚的；全心全意的→devotionn．奉献；忠诚；热心3．publishvt.&vi.出版→_________

n．出版商→publicationn．出版；发行influentialdevotepublisher4．motivatevt.成为……的动机；激发；诱发→__________

adj.起激励作用的；激发(人)的→motivationn．动机；动力；诱因5．_____

vt.&n．限制，限定→limitedadj.有限的

6．________

vt.使确信；使信服→convincedadj.相信的，确信的→convincingadj.令人信服的7．defendvt.保护；保卫；为……辩护→defence

n．防御；保卫→_________

adj.戒备的，自卫的motivatinglimitconvincedefensive8．countn．总数

vt.点……的数目，计算→_________

adj.无数的，数不尽的→countern．柜台；计数器9．longadj.长的；冗长的→______

n．长度→lengthenvt.加长10．______

adj.正常的，平常的→abnormaladj.反常的；不规则的countlesslengthnormalaverageadj.平庸的，普通的；平均的n.平均水平；平均数①Anaverageof1，500personspasshereeveryday. _________②Undergroundwaterreservesarebelowaverage. ___________③40hoursisafairlyaverageworkingweekformostpeople.

___________④Averyaveragedirectormadeveryaveragemovies.

___________________n.平均数n.平均水平adj.平均的adj.平庸的，普通的知识要点1

devotevt.把……奉献给；专心致力于[例]Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.伟人是把自己的一生致力于帮助别人的人。[知识拓展](1)devote...to(doing)sth. 把……献给(做)某事devoteoneselfto＝bedevotedto 献身于；专心致力于(2)devotedadj. 忠实的；深爱的(3)devotionn. 奉献；关爱[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Heisdeterminedtodevotehislife__science.②Hemarriedwellandhappilyandwasa_______(devote)fatherandhusband.③Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimeto_______(help)others.todevotedhelping知识要点2

limitvt.&n．限制，限定[例]Thereisalimittotheamountofpainwecanbear.我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。[知识拓展](1)setalimitto＝putalimiton 限制；对……加以限制

tothelimit 达到极点

withinlimits 适度地，有限地(2)limitsth.to 限定；把……限制在……limitsb.to(doing)sth. 限制某人做某事

(3)limitedadj. 有限的，受限制的

belimitedto 局限于[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Thereisalimittoone'slife，butnolimitto_______(serve)thepeople.②Wemustlimittheexpense__10pounds.③Familiesare_______(limit)tofourfreeticketseach.servingtolimited知识要点3

convincevt.使确信；使信服[例]Herargumentsdidn'tconvinceeveryone，butchangesweremade.她的论点不能说服所有的人，但还是引起了一些变化。[知识拓展](1)convincesb.of

sth.

使某人确信/相信某事convincesb.that... 使某人相信……convincesb.todosth. 说服某人做某事(2)convincingadj. 令人信服的(3)convincedadj. 确信的；坚信的beconvincedof 相信……beconvinced(that)... (某人)相信……[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Whathewassayingintheinterviewwasnot__________(convince)．②Iam_________(convince)thatyouwillbeequaltothejob.③Youneedtoconvincetheinterviewers_____

yourdevotionandcommitment.④Sheconvincedhermother________(hold)abirthdaypartyathome.convincingconvincedoftohold知识要点4

ruinvt.糟蹋；毁坏[例]Thatonemistakeruinedhischancesofgettingthejob.正是这个错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。[知识拓展](1)ruinoneself 自取灭亡ruinone'shealth/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉(2)inruins 毁坏；严重受损；破败不堪bringsb.toruin 使某人失败；使某人倾家荡产fall/go/comeinto/toruin 毁灭；败落[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Ifyou'readdictedtocomputergames，you'llruin________(you)．②Asthebestman，hefailedtoturnup，_______(ruin)mywedding.③Thehousesontheseawardsideoftheroadwereallin_____(ruin)．yourselfruiningruins知识要点5

countlessadj.无数的，数不尽的[例]Sheofferedhimemotionalandpracticalsupportincountlessways.她以数不清的方式给予了他情感上和实质上的支持。[知识拓展]countv.

(按顺序)数数；计算(或清点)总数；

把……算入；包括countondoingsth. 期望/指望做某事countonsth./sb. 指望/依靠某事/某人countonsb.todosth. 指望/依靠某人做某事countdown 倒计时；倒数countin 把……算在内；考虑在内[即学即练]——单句语法填空①IfIgotintotrouble，Icouldalwayscount__Rose.②Whenthegamegetsstarted，youcancountme__．③Don'tcountonotherpeople__________(help)yououtoftrouble.onintohelp知识要点6

applyoneselftosth.努力；专心致志于某事[例]Ifyouapplyyourselftothejob，you'llsoonfinishit.如果你努力干，这工作用不了多久就可以完成。[知识拓展](1)applytosb./sth.

适用于；与……有关apply...to... 把……应用于……beappliedtosth. 应用于某事(2)apply(tosb.)forsth. (向某人)申请某事applytodosth. 申请做某事(3)applicationn. 应用，申请applicantn. 申请者[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译①Asthewageswerehigh，thereweremany__________(apply)forthejob.②YaoMingappliedhimselfclosely__thestudyofEnglishwhenhewasinAmerica.③Inthiswaytheycanbetterapplytheory__practice.④Youwillpassyourexamsifyou__________________________．＝Youwillpassyourexamsifyou________________________．如果你专心学习，就会通过考试。applicantstotoapplyyourselftoyourstudyareappliedtoyourstudy知识要点7

setsb./sth.apart使与众不同[例]Herbrightredscarfsetsherapartfromtheothergirls.她那鲜红的围巾使她在姑娘们中间显得特别突出。[知识拓展]take...apart

把……拆开setsb.apartfrom 使某人从……中脱颖而出tell...apart 把……区别开来fallapart 崩溃；土崩瓦解apartfrom... 除……之外[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Apart____theconstructionmentionedabove，youhavealsolearnedthefollowingphrases.②Let's______________________

andseewhat'swrongwithit.咱们把机器拆开看看有什么毛病。③TheyaresomuchalikethatIcan't_______________．他们那么像以至于我很难把他们区分开。fromtakethemachineaparttellthemapart知识要点8

averageadj.平庸的，普通的；平均的n.平均水平；平均数[例]Thegreenhouseeffectgivestheearth'ssurfacetheaveragetemperatureof15℃.温室效应使得地球表面的平均温度是15摄氏度。[知识拓展](1)on(the)average

平均来看above(the)average 高于平均水平below(the)average 低于平均水平(2)anaverageof... 平均有……(后跟数词)theaverageof... ……的平均数[即学即练]——单句语法填空①___

average，boyslikeplayingfootballbetterthangirls.②Heisworkinghardandhisgradesare_____theaverageinhisclass.③Theaverageof3，8and10___

(be)7.④___

averageoftenstudentshaven'tpassedtheexamineachclass.[名师点津]“theaverageof...”作主语，谓语动词用单数；而“anaverageof＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数。OnaboveisAn重点句式1

while表转折(教材P36)Iwouldgetthebusonmyownattenyearsoldandgotoswim100lengthsofthepoolwhileotherkidsplayedpoolgames.我在十岁的时候会自己坐公交车，去游泳池游100个来回，而其他的孩子在泳池玩游戏。[句式分析]本句中while是转折连词，表示“然而；而”。[例1]There'replentyofraininthesoutheast，whilethere'slittleinthenorthwest.东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。[例2]WhileTom'sverygoodatscience，hisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药。[知识拓展]while除了表示转折，还有以下用法：(1)while意为“当……时候”，指一段时间，不能用来表示一个时间点。(2)while意为“虽然；尽管”，表示让步。(3)while意为“只要”，表示条件。[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①_____Iadmithisgoodpoints，Icanseehisshortcomings.②Wecansurelyovercomethesedifficulties_____wearecloselyunited.③_________________________________，threebuseswentbyintheoppositedirection.我在公共汽车站等车时，对向驶过了三辆公共汽车。WhilewhileWhileIwaswaitingatthebusstop重点句式2

强调句型(教材P37)

IfyouwanttobeanOlympicchampion，

it'sallaboutthatlittleextrathingyouhavedoneinyourpreparationthatwillsetyouapartfromyourcompetitors.如果你想成为奥运冠军，就要在训练中多付出那额外的一点点，它将使你从竞争者中脱颖而出。[句式分析]本句为强调句型，强调主句的主语。[例1]ItwasonMondaynightthatallthishappened.所有这一切发生在周一晚上。[例2]ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。[知识拓展](1)强调句型的一般陈述句结构为：It＋be＋

被强调部分＋that/who...(2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋who/that...?(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词＋is/wasitthat...？(强调句型的特殊疑问句只能强调疑问词。)(4)not...until...的强调句式：It＋be＋not...until＋被强调部分＋that...[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Itwasbecausewewerelate____causedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.②Howwas__thattheydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?③Itwasinthesmallhouse___________________________________

thathespenthischildhood.他是在一个他父亲用石头建成的小房子里度过他的童年的。thatitwhichwasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather[名师点津]判断强调句型的方法将表示强调结构的it's和that去掉，如果句子仍然完整，则是强调句型，否则就不是。1．HewasworriedthatIhadnolongerbecomefuntotrainwithandthatIwasindangerofbeingleftwithonlyaworldchampionshipmedalandnoonetoshareitwith.[分析]句中Hewasworried后是___连接两个____引导的宾语从句，动名词短语beingleftwithonlyaworldchampionshipmedal作indangerof的宾语。[翻译]他担心和我一起训练不再是一件愉悦的事情，担心我处于只剩下世界冠军的奖牌而无人可以分享的危险境地。

andthat2．IthinkofcountlessbirthdaypartiesandnightsoutIhavemissed，ruiningafamilyholidayinFrancebecauseoftheendlesssearchforaswimmingpooltotrainin，almostmissingmybrother'sweddingbecauseIwastoobusyhiringacarindowntownJohannesburganddrivingthroughthe“no-go”areasinordertodoagroupridewiththelocaltriathletes.[分析]句中_______________为省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词birthdaypartiesandnightsout；_______引导原因状语从句，inordertodoagroupridewiththelocaltriathletes为目的状语。

Ihavemissedbecause[翻译]我想起我错过的无数的生日聚会和深夜外出；毁掉了在法国的家庭假日，因为无休止地寻找一个训练的游泳池；几乎错过我哥哥的婚礼，因为我在约翰内斯堡市中心忙着租车，且开车穿过“禁入”区以便和当地的铁人三项运动员一起进行团体骑行。

3．Doingwhatwedoasathletessetsusapartbecausewearewillingtodothatextralittlebitthatmighttakeustothetop.[分析]句中的whatwedo是____从句，作doing的____；because引导____状语从句；thatmighttakeustothetop是that引导的____从句，修饰先行词thatextralittlebit。[翻译]作为运动员，我们所做的事情是与众不同的，因为我们愿意多做一点，这可能会让我们达到顶峰。宾语宾语原因定语教材高考1....suchasmakingto-dolistsandlimitingtimeonsocialnetworkingandotherdistractions.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)．..soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystuckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.2.Mm，you'veconvincedmetoreadthisbook！(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen，buthehasnodoubtaboutit.教材高考3.AsoneoftheOlympicathletes，Imissbirthdayparties，ruinfamilyholidaysandskipnightsout，butthereisaverygoodreasonforgivingupsomuch.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Whohasn'treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday？4.IthinkofcountlessbirthdaypartiesandnightsoutIhavemissed，...(2020·北京卷)Overtime，thebagsfallapartintocountlesstinypieces，andfishcanaccidentallyeatsomeofthem.教材高考5.I'dprefertohavethreeorfouroutstandingyearsofwinningstuffthanhavingtenyearsofbeingaverage.(2021·浙江卷)Today'schildrenspendanaverageoffourandahalfhoursadaylookingatscreens，splitbetweenwatchingtelevisionandusingtheInternet.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Itwastheboywhohadbeeninprison____stolethemoney.2．Thetroubleisthattheserestrictionshaveremained_____otherthingshavechanged.3．Ihavetwentynovelsand_________(count)magazinestoriestomycredit.4．Thetownwallswerebuiltasa_______(defend)againstenemyattacks.5．Hewas_________(convince)thatdoctorsanddentistsknewbest.thatwhilecountlessdefenceconvinced6．Theexpensesshouldbelimited__whatyoucanreallyafford.7．Allhissparetimehasbeendevotedto________(learn)Englishovertheradio.8．Faulkshasapplied_______(him)tothistaskwithconsiderableenergy.9．Thiswillsetyou_____andgainyouimmediaterespectandcredibility.10．__average，aplatypuseatsasmuchfoodashalfofitsownweighteveryday.tolearninghimselfapartOnⅡ.短语填空applyoneselfto；apartfrom；stayin；boildownto；devote...to；onaverage1．I__________andlookedthroughTom'soldstuff.2．He_________________________

thetaskwithdiligence.3．___________eachreportrequirestwomonthstoprepare.4．Ihavepersonallybeen___________thiscauseformanyyears.5．Theadvicewegavehim________________this：heshouldtakecareofhishealth.6．___________somespellingmistakes，thecompositionisfairlygood.stayedinapplies/appliedhimselftoOnaveragedevotedtoboileddowntoApartfromⅢ.课文语法填空AsanOlympicathlete，Imissbirthdayparties，ruinfamilyholidaysandskipnightsout.MyfriendwasworriedthatIhadnolongerbecomefun1._________(train)withandthatIwasindangerof2.___________(leave)withonlyaworldchampionshipmedalandnoonetoshareitwith.DeepdownIknew3.________(element)ofwhathewassayingwereright.Iwaspushingthelimitsandextremesbeyondwhatmostthoughtwerehealthy.ThisisbecauseI4._________(bear)withanenormousamountofdriveand5._____________(determine)．Beingaprofessionalathleteisnodifferent.Ifyouwanttobe6.__

Olympictotrainbeingleftelementswasborndeterminationanchampion，it'sallaboutthatlittleextrathingyouhavedoneinyourpreparationthatwillsetyouapart7.____yourcompetitors.Doing8.____wedoasathletessetsusapartbecausewearewillingtodothatextralittlebitthatmighttakeustothetop.Itiscertainlynota9.________(balance)waytoliveanditiscertainlynotnormalbutthosewordsare10._________(general)notusedforanyonewhoisstrivingforgreatness.fromwhatbalancedgenerally突破语法大冲关04[观察例句]1．We'veboughtanewwashingmachine.2．Isawagirl