2023年九年级英语上册Module11Photos知识点总结新版外研版

Page1Module11Photos一、重点短语1.takephotos拍照2.besorrytodosth.对做某事感到抱歉3.far(away)from离远,远离4.thegeneralstandard整体标准5.agroupof一群；一组6.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难7.forthefirsttime第一次8.haveachancetodo/ofdoingsth.9.beinwithachancetodosth./ofdoingsth.有机会做某事10.welcomesb.todosth.欢迎某人做某事11.readout宣读12.bepleasedwith对感到满意13.comparedwith…与…相比(作状语)14.eventhough=evenif尽管(引导让步状语从句)15.giveprizetosb.给某人颁奖16.protect…against/from…保护…免受…17.presenttheprizestosb.给某人颁奖18.congratulationstosb.向某人祝贺19.congratulationsonsth.为某事祝贺20.congratulatesb.onsth.为某事向某人祝贺21.enterthecompetition参加比赛22.winthecompetition赢得比赛23.managetodosth.设法做某事二、固定结构Youbet.=sure=ofcourse=certainly当然。Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。morethanhappy=veryhappy非常开心beusedtodoingsth.习惯于干某事thankstosb.向某人表示感谢thanksto=becauseof幸亏；由于Ihaveafeelingthat我有种感觉protect+宾语+against保护;使不受三．重点句型：1.Whydon’tyoudo...?为什么不做2.Whataboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么样3.Would/Doyoumindsb./one’sdoingsth.?你介意某人做某事吗？Wouldyoumindme/myopeningthewindow?你介意我打开窗户吗？4.Thetroubleis,Iwanttogetsomegoodphotos,butIcan'tseeoverpeople'sheads.麻烦的是，我想得拍一些好照片，但是，我不能越过人们的头顶看见别人。5.He'sthephotographerwhowonthephotocompetitionlasttime!他是上次赢得摄影比赛的摄影者。6．ThepersonwhowontheprizefortheMostBeautifulNaturephotographyisfifteen-year-oldLiWei.赢得“最美大自然”摄影奖的人是15岁的李伟。7.Congratulationstoourwinnersandthankstoeveryonewhoenteredthecompetition.向我们的获胜者表示感谢，向参加比赛的每个人表示感谢。四．语法要点：定语从句（二）1. who/whom引导的定语从句：当先行词指人的时候，通常用who（主格）/whom（宾格）引导。如：Doyouknowtheboywhoisplayinggames?（who在定语从句中作主语，不可省略）Idon`tknowthegirl（whom）youcalledjustnow.（whom在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，口语中也可以用who）2.只能用who而不能用that引导的定语从句:1）先行词是one,ones或anyone时;先行词为those或被those修饰，且指人时。如：Onewhodoesnotworkhardwillneversucceed.Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohasbeentoAmerica.Thosewholearnnotonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.2）当定语从句中又有定语从句,且先行词均为人时。如：Iknowtheboythatgotthefirstprizeisthemonitorwhoworkshard.3）在therebe句型中，先行词为人时。Thereisadoctoroutsidewhowantstoseeyou4）当指人的先行项被一些指物的名词修饰时。如：Idon`tknowthegirlinyellowwithabagonherbackwhoisstandingunderthetree5）在非限制性定语从句中指人时。如：Imetastudentofmineinthecinema,whohadjustcomefromAmerica3.which引导的定语从句：当先行词指物的时候，通常用which引导。如：Ireallylikethegift（which）yougavemeonmybirthday.（which在从句中作宾语,可省略）Shetoldastorywhichmovedmedeeply.她讲了一个使我深受感动的故事。（which在从句中作主语,不能省略）4.只用which引导的定语从句：1）当先行词本身就是that时：Whatisthatwhichislyingontheroad?2）引导词位于介词后面时：Thisistheroominwhichhelivedbefore.3）关系代词后面有插入语时：Thisisthebookwhich,asourteacherh