福建省龙岩市2024年高一下学期期末教学质量检查英语试题含解析

龙岩市2024年第二学期期末高一教学质量检查英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttokeepinthefridge?A.Water. B.Milk. C.Juice.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthemansuggestgoing?A.Tothebeach. B.Tothemuseum. C.Tothepark.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendidthepackagearrive?A.OnMonday.` B.OnWednesday. C.OnSaturday.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatiscurrentlythewoman’smainproblem?A.Somepeoplearecomingontoherland.B.Adeerisdamagingherplants.C.Peopleinthecityareunfriendlytoher.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$5. B.$10. C.$15.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthistory?A.It’sboring. B.It’suseless. C.It’sinteresting.7Whydoesthewomanwantanafternoonclass?A.Shecan’twakeupinthemorning.B.She’snotfreeinthemorning.C.Shedislikesmorningclasses.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whattimeisit?A.8:50p.m. B.9:00p.m. C.9:10p.m.9.Whatdidthewomaneat?A.Chicken. B.Fish. C.Beef.10.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Drivehome. B.Stopthecar. C.Getmedicine.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Rentinganapartment. B.Buyingahouse. C.Organizingaroom.12.Whydoesthewomanlikethebathroom?A.It’squitenew. B.It’sreallyclean. C.It’sverybig.13.Whenwillthewomanmoveintohernewhouse?A.Inamonth. B.Inhalfayear. C.Inayear.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whoiscomingtovisit?A.Theman’sgrandmother. B.Thewoman’saunt. C.Theman’smother.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanbuy?A.Aprettybag. B.Someflowers. C.Anecklace.16.Whatwillthewomandoforhermother?A.Drivehertotheseaside. B.Takehertoarestaurant. C.Makeapizza.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatarethepassengersforFlight582doing?A.Waitingforanarrival. B.Gettingontheplane. C.Checkingintheirluggage.18.WhichboardinggateshouldthepassengersforFlight644goto?A.G-3. B.E-3. C.E-4.19.Whatdoesthespeakeraskpassengerstodo?A.Weartheirseatbelts. B.Eatdinnerinthefoodcourt. C.Havetheirboardingpassesready.20.Whatwouldhappentothebagsthatarenotbeingattendedto?A.They’dberemoved.B.They’dbeleftwheretheyare.C.They’dbeputintheareabetweentheAandBgates.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分37.5分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoyouhaveoneofthosebooks?Theoneyoucan’tremembertheauthorofbutthestoryneverquiteleavesyourmind?TheIslandKeeperisoneofthosebooksforme.ItisnowoneofjustafewthatI’vebeenabletoidentifyagain,andluckilymylibrarystillhadanold1981copy.WhenIreadthebookasayoungteenager,Istillrememberbeingunabletounderstanditwellandthinkingthatthisbookwasverymuchaboutfatshaming.Now,rereadingitagainafteralltheseyears,whatalsostillcomesthroughisthewaythat16-year-oldCleoslowlybecomesstrongandindependent.Andthat,Ithink,iswhythisstorywasstucksomewhereinthebackofmymindforthepastthirtyorsoyears.Initially(起初)planningtospendthreedaysontheislandherfatherownsinCanada,Cleorunsawayfromherdistantfatherandcontrollinggrandmother.Deepinsadnessoverthelossofheryoungersisterandhermother’sdeath,shefeelsaneedtoescapeandhasastepbystepplan.Whatstartsasthreedaysslowlybecomesasummer,asshefindsacaveandfiguresouthowtosurvive.Astorm,however,trapsherontheislandandsheisforcedtogotoextrememeasurestosurviveintowinter.Thenshesavesherself.AndIratherlikehergrandmother’sreactiontoCleo’sweightloss.Andsheisratheratalossforthewordsoverthechangesinhergranddaughter’sphysicalappearance.FindingabookImightneveridentifyhasbeenajoy.EachtimeIamabletoidentifyabooklikethis,itbringsbackmemories,butmyreadingofitbringsnew,andIhopedeeper,insight.21.Whatimpresses“me”mostinthestory?A.Beautyoftheisland. B.Cleo’sgrowthinpersonality.C.Grandmother’sreactiontoherreturn. D.Cleo’ssadnessforthelossofherfamily.22.WhichwordscanbestdescribeCleo’slifeontheisland?A.Toughandlong. B.Boringandshort. C.Dangerousbutexciting. D.Challengingbutcolorful.23.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Atraveljournal. C.Abookreview. D.Aresearcharticle.BWhentheCOVID-19pandemicmadefacemasksaneverydaynecessity,JapanesecompanyDonutRoboticstooktheopportunityandcreatedasmartmask—ahigh-techupgradetostandardfacecoverings,designedtomakecommunicationandsocialdistancingeasier.Connectedtoanapp,thesmartmaskcanrecordtheinformationitacceptsinawrittenform,makethewearer’svoicelouder,andtranslatespeechintoeightdifferentlanguages.DonutRoboticsfirstdevelopedthetranslationsoftwareforarobotcalledCinnamon—butwhenthepandemichit,therobotprojectwasputoff.Thatwaswhentheteam’sengineerscameupwiththeideatousetheirsoftwareinafacemask.DonutRoboticswasco-foundedbyTaisukenoandTakafumiOkabe,aimingtochangetheworldwithsmallandmobilecommunicationrobots.TheyappliedtheinitiativetoprovideservicesforvisitorsatTokyo’sHanedaAirport.Cinnamonrobot—designedtoprovidetouristswithusefulinformation—wasoneoffourtranslationrobotprototypesselectedbytheproject.Butearlierthisyear,COVID-19hitAsiaandtheairportprojectgroundedtoahalt.“Wewererunningshortofmoneyandwonderinghowtokeepthecompanygoing,”saysOno.Theteamsoughtasolutionandcameupwiththeideatoadaptitssoftwareforaproductthatwouldsellwellinthepandemic.TheCOVID-19pandemicledtoanincreaseinfacemasksales.Seeinganopportunitytomakemoneywiththeirtranslationtechnology,DonutRoboticslaunchedafundraiseronJapanesecrowdfundingplatformFundinnoinJune.Theyraised$265,000in37minutes.“Itwasverysurprising,”hesays,“becauseitwouldusuallytakethreeorfourmonthstogetthatkindofmoney.”OnosaysthefirstwaveofsupplyisexpectedtotakeplaceinJapan,with5,000to10,000masksavailablebyDecember,pricedat$40to$50each.DonutRoboticswillnotexpandoverseasuntilApril20.24.Whatisspecialaboutthesmartmask?A.Itcanprocesslanguages. B.Itusesaloudspeaker.C.Itiscreatedforforeigners. D.ItispopularinJapan.25.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedwords“groundedtoahalt”inparagraph3?A.Launched. B.Improved. C.Stopped. D.Succeeded.26.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Japan’smaskexporttrade. B.Thebenefitsofthesmartmask.C.ProductionofmasksinJapan. D.Thefutureofthesmartmask.C“There’snothingintheworldsodiscouragingasmoney,”acharactervoicesgloomily(沮丧)inAntigone,butmaybehedidn’tknowhowtousehiscash.Ifwespenditright,aresearchsuggests,moneycan,infact,buyhappiness.Accordingtooneoften-repeatedruleofthumb(拇指),spendingonexperiencesratherthanobjectsmakesushappiest.Whenaskedtoreflectonabuying,peoplewhodescribedexperientialones—travel,say,orconcerts—weremuchhappierthanthosewhodescribedmaterialones.AnewtableiseasiertogetusedtothanatriptoChile.Notallexperiencesareequallyworthwhile,however.Studyshowsthatit’snotsomuchthatdoingthingsmakesushappierthanhavingthings—it’sthatwelikedoingthingswithpeople.Thisisparticularlytrueforextroverts(性格外向的人).Theygotsignificantlyhappieraftershoppingwithothers,nomatterwhattheybought.UniversityofCambridgeresearchersjoinedwithabanktoanalyzetherelationshipbetweencustomers’spendinghabits,personality,andhappiness.Theyfoundthatoutgoingpeoplesplurged(挥霍)onrestaurantsandentertainment,whileself-controlledtypesshelledoutforfitnessandinsurance.Andthosewhosespendingfittheirpersonalitywerehappierthanthosewhospentagainsttype.Inonecase,extrovertsandintroverts(性格内向的人)receivedvouchers(代金券)foreitherabarorabookstore.Extrovertswerehappierwhenforcedtospendmoneyatthebar,whileintrovertswerehappierspendingatthebookstore.Andwhenpeoplewereassignedtobuygoodiesforeitherahospitalizedchildorthemselves,thosewhoboughttreatsforasickchildreportedmorepositivefeelings.Theeffectwasthesameinarichcountry(Canada)asinapoorone(SouthAfrica).Sohowdoyouturncashintofun?First,figureoutwhetheryou’reanextrovertoranintrovert.Then,headtoabar,bookstore,orhospitalwithaCanadian.Theremustbeajokeintheresomewhere.27.WhydoestheauthormentionacharacterinAntigone?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Tostatethebackground.C.Totelltheimportanceofmoney. D.Toexplainthemeaningofmoney.28.Whatmaymakepeoplehappieraccordingtotheruleofthumb?A.Buyinganewtable. B.Shoppingonlineathome.C.Receivingpresentsfromparents. D.Attendingaconcertwithfriends.29.WhatdoweknowaboutthestudyoftheresearchersinCambridge?A.Extrovertslikespendingonfitness. B.Introvertsarehappytospendatabar.C.Onefeelshappytodelightasickchild. D.People’sspendingstyledependsontheirincome.30.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WheretoSpendMoney B.HowtoBuyHappinessC.WhyHappinessIsImportant D.WhoAreHappier,ExtrovertsorIntroverts第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Findithardtogetstarted?Trythesesuggestionstohelpyouriseandshine—andbeeffectivefrommorningtillnight.GetupearlierSleepingincanbeahardhabittobreak._____31_____Thatis,youneedtogotobedearlierandgetupearlier.Startoffbygoingtobed15minutesbeforeyourusualturn-intimeandsettingyouralarmthesamenumberofminutesearlierthenextday.Graduallyresetyoursleepcycleuntilyougettoyourdesiredwake-uptime.HaveagoodstretchinbedBeforeyouevenopenyoureyes,stretcheveryextremityfor15seconds.Liftyourarmandbeginbystretchingeachfingers,nextyourhand,andthenyourarm._____32_____Endwithaneckandbackstretchthatgetsyououtofbed.Bydoingthis,youwillincreasetheflowofbloodthroughyoursystem,providingyourtissueswithextraoxygen._____33_____Thefewerchoicesyouhavetomakefirstthing,thebetter.Beforegoingtobed,decidewhatyou’regoingtowear,workoutwhichrouteyou’lltaketoworkandpackyourbag.CheckyourmorningcalendarHangalargewhiteboardinyourkitchen.Onit,writedownallyouneedtoknowforthatparticularday,fromdoctorappointmentstowhatyou’redoingwithyourfriends.Checkitcarefullywhileyousipyourfirstcupofcoffeeortea.___34___Getmoving_____35_____Butifyoucangetyourselfintothehabit,exercisinginthemorningcangiveyouenergytojump-startyourday.A.Spendlesstimewhenpacking.B.Actuallyitinvolvestwothings.C.Moveontoyourtoes,feetandlegs.DItwillhelpyoutostructureyourday.E.Setyourclothesoutthenightbefore.F.Morningexercisecangetyourefreshedquickly.G.Ifyou’reanightowl,joggingearlymightsoundlikepunishment.第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分47.5分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ChelsieHilldesiredtobeaprofessionaldancer.Shedancedhardandspenthoursandhours_____36_____herdancetechnique.Unluckily,abadcaraccidentparalyzed(使残废)herfromthewaist(腰部)down._____37_____,sheneverforgotaboutherdream.She_____38_____adancetroupe(剧团)ofwomeninwheelchairsandcalledittheRollettes.Theyuseonlytheir_____39_____bodytodanceandalsoturntheirwheelchairstothe_____40_____ofthemusic.Forthemdancingwasa_____41_____.Theyhadtolearnhowtomovetheirbodiesdifferently.Theyalwaystalkaboutthe_____42_____theyhavemadebybeingapartofthistroupe.The_____43_____theirexperiencesoflivinglifeinawheelchairandtheirloveofdancing.TheRollettesmoveand_____44_____audiencesacrosstheUnitedStates.Theirperformances_____45_____moneyforspinalcord(脊髓)research.In2019,175girlsandwomen_____46_____inthesummercampbytheRollettes.They_____47_____danceclassesandparticipatedintalentshows.Manyofthemspokeaboutfindingacommunitywheretheycould_____48_____bethemselves.Hillsays,“Onthestage,Istillfeelthesamerush.Idon’tfeelmychair.Idon’tfeel_____49_____.I’mjustdancing,andthat’swheremyheartis.”Shehopesyoungergirlswillnever_____50_____theirdreams.36A.introducing B.showing C.perfecting D.discovering37.A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Instead38.A.formed B.found C.used D.left39.A.central B.lower C.whole D.upper40A.words B.speed C.beat D.lines41.A.puzzle B.pleasure C.matter D.challenge42.A.friendships B.promise C.fortune D.preparations43A.create B.share C.lack D.seek44.A.delight B.serve C.inspire D.greet45.A.deliver B.beg C.exchange D.raise46.A.checked B.stepped C.came D.joined47.A.took B.canceled C.taught D.quit48.A.regularly B.fully C.partly D.willingly49.A.amazed B.different C.appreciative D.stressed50.A.stickto B.carryon C.giveup D.headto第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Countriesaroundtheglobearemakingeffortstoexplorespace,_____51_____provideshumanswithmanydifferentbenefits.Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymade_____52_____differenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.Manysatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatternsby_____53_____(orbit)Earth,anditistransmittedtoscientistsonEarth.Thescientistsanalyzethedata_____54_____(careful)andprovideusefulrecommendationsandadviceforfarmers,whogrowenoughfood_____55_____(feed)Earth’sincreasingpopulation.Secondly,spaceexploration___56___(promote)technologicalimprovementssofar.Spacetechnologiesarewidelyusedinallkindsoffields,suchasmedicaltreatmentandindustries.Finally,sending_____57_____(astronaut)intospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld’sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.Picturesfromspacemadepeoplerealiseourplanet’s___58___(limit)resourcesandscientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetstobeournewhome.ThegreatestattentionatpresentisonMarsbecauseitis_____59_____(close)toEarththanotherplanets.Inthefuture,humansmayliveonbothplanets.Allinall,spaceexploringhashelpedalotandwillprovidenewandbettersolutions______60______people’sshort-termandlong-termproblems.第三节句子翻译。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据括号内容提示，把下列句子翻译完整。61.确保每个人都能使用互联网是非常重要的。(access)Itishighlyimportanttomakesurethat_____________________________________________________.62.Whitacre被这段音乐打动了，他说那种感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。(过去分词短语作状语)___________________________________,Whitacresaidthatitwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.63.想到所有仍需要帮助的人，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。(动词ing形式作状语)_____________________________________________________,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.64.历史上，中国移民在铁路建筑和淘金热时期就居住在旧金山(SanFrancisco，settle)。Historically,Chineseimmigrants_____________________________________________________.65.中国已成为世界上第三个能够独立把人送上太空的国家。(todo做定语)Chinahasbecomethethirdcountryintheworld_____________________________________________________.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节(满分15分)66.最近，你校英文报Culture专栏正在征稿，请以“WeNeedtoCelebrateFestivals”为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。内容包括1、meaning(origin,spirit,…)，2、example(SpringFestival,Mid-autumnDay…)，3、importance(relax,enjoy)注意：1.内容涵盖三个要点；2.举一个例子即可，词汇供参考；3.词数80词左右；4.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。WeNeedtoCelebrateFestivals______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

龙岩市2024年第二学期期末高一教学质量检查英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttokeepinthefridge?A.Water. B.Milk. C.Juice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:IthoughtIaskedyoutoalwayskeepwaterinthefridge.W:I’msorry,buttherewasn’tenoughroom.Weboughttoomuchmilk.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthemansuggestgoing?A.Tothebeach. B.Tothemuseum. C.Tothepark.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ifeellikegoingtothebeach.Butlookattheweather.It’sawful.M:Iknow.I’vedecidednottogoformyusualruninthepark.Howdoesatriptothemuseumsoundtoyou?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendidthepackagearrive?A.OnMonday.` B.OnWednesday. C.OnSaturday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,here’sapackageforyou.Itwasdeliveredtomyhouseyesterdaybecauseyouweren’tin.M:Yesterday?ThiswassupposedtoarriveonMonday.Iwonderwhyitwastwodayslate.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatiscurrentlythewoman’smainproblem?A.Somepeoplearecomingontoherland.B.Adeerisdamagingherplants.C.Peopleinthecityareunfriendlytoher.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Didyouseethat?There’sadeerinouryardthatkeepsdestroyingmygarden!M:That’swhathappenswhenyouliveintheforest.Atleasttherearen’tanydangerouspeoplelikethereareinthecity.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$5. B.$10. C.$15.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Alright,themovieis$10foroneadultticket.M:IhaveastudentID.Isthereanydiscountforstudents?W:You’reinluck.It’shalfpriceforstudents.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthistory?A.It’sboring. B.It’suseless. C.It’sinteresting.7.Whydoesthewomanwantanafternoonclass?A.Shecan’twakeupinthemorning.B.She’snotfreeinthemorning.C.Shedislikesmorningclasses.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:IthinkIwanttotakeahistoryclassnextterm.It’saveryinterestingsubject.W:Really?I’vealwaysfoundhistoryabitboring.M:Iusedtoaswell,butnowIfeellikeit’softenusefultounderstandthingsthathavehappenedinthepast.W:MaybeIneedtogivehistoryasecondchance.M:Thenlet’sdefinitelytakeonetogetherLet’sseeifthereareanyintheafternoon.Icanneverwakeupformorningclasses.W:Yes,totakeafternoons’classes.Mymorningsnexttermarealreadycompletelyfullofotherclasses.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whattimeisit?A.8:50p.m. B.9:00p.m. C.9:10p.m.9.Whatdidthewomaneat?A.Chicken. B.Fish. C.Beef.10.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Drivehome. B.Stopthecar. C.Getmedicine.【答案】8.A9.B10.A【解析】【原文】W:I’vegotstomachache.Canwestopthecarsomewhere?M:CanyouholdonKatie?We’llbehomefor9:00p.m.It’sonlyaten-minutedriveaway.W:OK,I’lltry.Ishouldn’thaveeatenthatmealtonight.Ishouldhavehadthechickenorthebeef.M:Well,therestofushadfishaswellandwefeelOK.Maybeyoujustcaughtsomething.W:DowehaveanythingathomethatIcantaketomakeitbetter?M:Wedohavesomemedicine.I’llgetitforyouassoonaswegetback.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Rentinganapartment. B.Buyingahouse. C.Organizingaroom.12.Whydoesthewomanlikethebathroom?A.It’squitenew. B.It’sreallyclean. C.It’sverybig.13.Whenwillthewomanmoveintohernewhouse?A.Inamonth. B.Inhalfayear. C.Inayear.【答案】11A12.C13.B【解析】【原文】M:Thisisthemasterbedroom,andyoucanseethatithasitsownbathroomaswell.Thebathroomwasredonejustlastyear,soitlooksquitenew.W:Oh,it’ssogreatthatthereisalotofspacetoputthings.MyhusbandandIhavetoomuchstuff,andourcurrentbathroomissmall.It’ssohardtokeepthingscleanandorganizedsometimes.M:I’msureyou’llbeabletokeepthingsneaterhere.CanIaskhowlongyouplantorentinthisarea?Somepeoplesignforayear,othersdomonth-to-month.W:Well,we’veactuallyboughtanewhouse,butitwon’tbefinishedandreadyformove-inforanothersixmonths,sowe’llneedtorentanapartmentuntilthen.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whoiscomingtovisit?A.Theman’sgrandmother. B.Thewoman’saunt. C.Theman’smother.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanbuy?A.Aprettybag. B.Someflowers. C.Anecklace.16.Whatwillthewomandoforhermother?A.Drivehertotheseaside. B.Takehertoarestaurant. C.Makeapizza.【答案】14.C15.A16.C【解析】【原文】M:Julie,let’sgoshoppingtoday.W:OK,Dad.Whatfor?M:Well,it’salmostMother’sDay.W:Oh!WehavetogetsomethingforGrandma!M:Yes,she’scomingtovisit,soweshouldgetsomethingforher.But...W:Wait!Iknowwhatshe’dlike—aprettynewbag!Shealwayslikesnewbags.Andwecanhavelunchinthegarden.Thenwecouldgoonadrivebythesea,and...M:Buthoney,whataboutyourownmother?Grandmaismymother.WhatareyougoingtodoforMommy?W:Oh...Idon’tknow,really...Doyouhaveanyideas,Dad?M:Iknowshe’dlikesomeonetocookheranicedinner.W:OK!Whatshouldwemake?M:Howaboutahome-madepizza?W:Yeah!AndI’llpicksomeflowersforherontopofthehill.Shelovesthose.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatarethepassengersforFlight582doing?A.Waitingforanarrival. B.Gettingontheplane. C.Checkingintheirluggage.18.WhichboardinggateshouldthepassengersforFlight644goto?A.G-3. B.E-3. C.E-4.19.Whatdoesthespeakeraskpassengerstodo?A.Weartheirseatbelts. B.Eatdinnerinthefoodcourt. C.Havetheirboardingpassesready.20.Whatwouldhappentothebagsthatarenotbeingattendedto?A.They’dberemoved.B.They’dbeleftwheretheyare.C.They’dbeputintheareabetweentheAandBgates.【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Ladiesandgentlemen,canIhaveyourattention,please?EagleAirlinesFlight582forNewOrleansisnowboardingatgateG-3.Boardingisforbusinessclassandspecialpassengersatthistime.ThisisthefinalboardingcallforEagleAirFlight644toPhiladelphia,boardingatgateE-4.Allpassengerspleasehaveyourboardingpassesready,andmakesurethatyouhavecollectedallyourcarry-onbags.Pleasemakesurethatnobagsareleftinareaswheretheyarenotbeingattendedto.Ifsuchbagsarefound,theycouldberemovedforsafetyreasons.Ifyouarestillwaitingforyourplaneandlookingforabitetoeat,youcanfindsomethingforeveryoneinourfoodcourt,whichislocatedbetweentheAandBgatesinthemainterminal.Thankyouforyourattentionandwewishyouallapleasantflight.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分37.5分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoyouhaveoneofthosebooks?Theoneyoucan’tremembertheauthorofbutthestoryneverquiteleavesyourmind?TheIslandKeeperisoneofthosebooksforme.ItisnowoneofjustafewthatI’vebeenabletoidentifyagain,andluckilymylibrarystillhadanold1981copy.WhenIreadthebookasayoungteenager,Istillrememberbeingunabletounderstanditwellandthinkingthatthisbookwasverymuchaboutfatshaming.Now,rereadingitagainafteralltheseyears,whatalsostillcomesthroughisthewaythat16-year-oldCleoslowlybecomesstrongandindependent.Andthat,Ithink,iswhythisstorywasstucksomewhereinthebackofmymindforthepastthirtyorsoyears.Initially(起初)planningtospendthreedaysontheislandherfatherownsinCanada,Cleorunsawayfromherdistantfatherandcontrollinggrandmother.Deepinsadnessoverthelossofheryoungersisterandhermother’sdeath,shefeelsaneedtoescapeandhasastepbystepplan.Whatstartsasthreedaysslowlybecomesasummer,asshefindsacaveandfiguresouthowtosurvive.Astorm,however,trapsherontheislandandsheisforcedtogotoextrememeasurestosurviveintowinter.Thenshesavesherself.AndIratherlikehergrandmother’sreactiontoCleo’sweightloss.Andsheisratheratalossforthewordsoverthechangesinhergranddaughter’sphysicalappearance.FindingabookImightneveridentifyhasbeenajoy.EachtimeIamabletoidentifyabooklikethis,itbringsbackmemories,butmyreadingofitbringsnew,andIhopedeeper,insight.21Whatimpresses“me”mostinthestory?A.Beautyoftheisland. B.Cleo’sgrowthinpersonality.C.Grandmother’sreactiontoherreturn. D.Cleo’ssadnessforthelossofherfamily.22.WhichwordscanbestdescribeCleo’slifeontheisland?A.Toughandlong. B.Boringandshort. C.Dangerousbutexciting. D.Challengingbutcolorful.23.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Atraveljournal. C.Abookreview. D.Aresearcharticle.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。属于书评类文章，作者主要讲了自己印象深刻的一本书《岛屿守护者》的故事梗概，同时引发感慨：找到一本可能永远不会认出来的书是一种乐趣。每次碰到能认出的书，它都会勾起人的回忆，但再次阅读它会带来新的东西，作者也希望有更深刻的见解。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Now,rereadingitagainafteralltheseyears,whatalsostillcomesthroughisthewaythat16-year-oldCleoslowlybecomesstrongandindependent.(这么多年过去了，现在再读一遍这本书，同样让人印象深刻的是16岁的Cleo慢慢变得坚强和独立。)”可知故事中的Cleo慢慢变得坚强和独立这一点让作者印象深刻，这是一种性格上的成长。故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Whatstartsasthreedaysslowlybecomesasummer,asshefindsacaveandfiguresouthowtosurvive.Astorm,however,trapsherontheislandandsheisforcedtogotoextrememeasurestosurviveintowinter.(开始的三天慢慢变成了一个夏天，她找到了一个洞穴，并想出了生存的办法。然而，一场风暴把她困在了岛上，她被迫采取极端措施来熬过冬天。)”可知Cleo在岛上从夏天待到冬天，这是一个漫长的过程，并且岛上条件艰苦，由此可知Cleo在岛上的娥生活是漫长而又艰苦的，故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的首段“Doyouhaveoneofthosebooks?Theoneyoucan’tremembertheauthorofbutthestoryneverquiteleavesyourmind?TheIslandKeeperisoneofthosebooksforme.(你有这样的书吗?你不记得作者是谁，但这个故事却一直萦绕在你的脑海里?《岛屿守护者》就是我喜欢的书之一。)及文章中对该书内容的梗概的叙述，再结合文章的最后一段作者的感慨和领悟“FindingabookImightneveridentifyhasbeenajoy.Eacht